CN220928216U

CN220928216U - Assembled building structure with shock-absorbing function

Info

Publication number: CN220928216U
Application number: CN202322363357.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋雪雅; 梁增飞; 芦白茹; 祝婕; 孟庆奥
Original assignee: Xi'an Eurasia University
Current assignee: Xi'an Eurasia University
Priority date: 2023-08-31
Filing date: 2023-08-31
Publication date: 2024-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled building structure with a damping function, and relates to the field of assembled building structures. The utility model plays a role in primary damping through the connecting rod, the connecting column and the damping spring, plays a role in secondary damping through the fixing rod, the shaft bracket, the connecting shaft, the sliding frame and the reset spring, plays a role in buffering and damping the damping spring and the reset spring through the damper, prevents the damping effect of the damping mechanism from being influenced by the aftershock of the damping spring and the reset spring, ensures the stability of the assembled building structure, and effectively prolongs the service life of the assembled building structure.

Description

Assembled building structure with shock-absorbing function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled building structures, in particular to an assembled building structure with a damping function.

Background

The prefabricated building is a building assembled by prefabricated members on a construction site, has the advantages of high construction speed, less interference by natural environment and the like compared with the traditional building, is popular in the building industry, is a concrete structure formed by assembling and connecting prefabricated members serving as main stress members, and is one of important directions of building structure development in China.

According to an assembled building structure with a damping function and with the bulletin number of CN 216130384U; the building comprises a building main body, wherein the building main body comprises a wallboard and a connecting column which is used for connecting the wallboard and is in a cuboid shape, and a plurality of connecting pieces which are arranged along the length direction of the connecting column in an array manner are arranged between the side wall of the connecting column and the end wall of the wallboard and are used for connecting the wallboard and the connecting column; the connecting piece is provided with a damping spring; through the arrangement, the damping effect of the building main body is improved, and the structural cracking phenomenon of the assembled building under the action of external force is reduced.

The above-mentioned patent mentions that through addding damping spring and making to have the shock attenuation effect between connection wallboard and the spliced pole, because the spring receives the extrusion back of external force, the spring atress produces simple harmonic motion, and the spring receives the power need reach equilibrium position and just can eliminate, and the spring can remain there is the aftershock after the atress, and the kinetic energy of spring can't consume immediately, aftershock impact assembled building structure for the holistic structure of building main part is difficult to keep stability.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide an assembled building structure with a damping function, so as to solve the problem that the damping effect of the assembled building structure in the current market is poor in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an assembled building structure with shock-absorbing function, includes erection column, building main part and damper, one side of erection column is provided with the building main part, be provided with damper between erection column and the building main part, the spread groove has been seted up on the top of building main part, the inside of building main part is provided with the connecting plate that extends to the outside, the external groove has been seted up on the top of erection column, damper includes first mounting panel, connecting rod, spliced pole, damping spring, second mounting panel, block groove, dead lever, pedestal, connecting axle, carriage, reset spring and attenuator, the inboard of building main part is provided with first mounting panel, the outer wall welding of first mounting panel one side has two sets of connecting rods, two sets of the outer wall of connecting rod one end all overlaps and is equipped with the spliced pole that extends to the erection column inboard, the one end of spliced pole is located damping spring's inside is provided with the second mounting panel, two sets of the welding has the second mounting panel between the spliced pole.

Preferably, the inside of second mounting panel has run through and has seted up the block groove, two sets of be located one side welding of second mounting panel between the spliced pole has the dead lever, one side of first mounting panel is located the inboard welding of two sets of dampers and has the pedestal, the one end of pedestal is connected with the connecting axle through the pivot.

Preferably, one end of the connecting shaft far away from the shaft bracket is connected with a sliding bracket sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod through a rotating shaft, a reset spring is sleeved between the two groups of sliding brackets on the outer wall of the fixing rod, and a damper is installed between the fixing rod and the first mounting plate.

Preferably, the outer wall of the mounting column is positioned at the outer side of the damping mechanism and provided with a mounting groove, and the inside of the mounting groove is provided with a thread groove penetrating through the mounting column.

Preferably, the inside of mounting groove is provided with runs through the second mounting panel and extends to the inside first connecting bolt of screw thread groove, the inner wall welding of mounting groove has the reference column that runs through the block groove.

Preferably, the inner side of the building main body is provided with a second connecting bolt penetrating through the first mounting plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting plate is provided with a sliding groove, and one end of the sliding groove is positioned in the outer groove and is provided with a third connecting bolt.

Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting groove is welded with a fixed column penetrating through the sliding groove.

Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting column, and the inner wall of the sliding frame is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the fixing rod.

Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed column is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the sliding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. This assembled building structure installs or receives external force when strikeeing, plays once absorbing effect through connecting rod, spliced pole and damping spring, plays secondary shock absorbing effect through dead lever, pedestal, connecting axle, carriage and reset spring, plays to damping spring and reset spring through the attenuator simultaneously and slowly falls, the effect of shock absorption, prevents damping spring and reset spring's aftershock influence damper's shock attenuation effect, has ensured assembled building structure's stability, the effectual life who prolongs assembled building structure.

2. When this assembled building structure receives vibrations, lead the fixed column through connecting plate and sliding tray for fixed column, connecting plate, sliding tray and third connecting bolt consolidate erection column and building main part, the effectual stability that improves assembled building structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cut-away view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a front cut-away view of the shock absorbing mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mounting column; 101. a mounting groove; 102. a thread groove; 103. a first connecting bolt; 104. positioning columns; 2. a building main body; 201. a second connecting bolt; 3. a damping mechanism; 301. a first mounting plate; 302. a connecting rod; 303. a connecting column; 304. a damping spring; 305. a second mounting plate; 306. a clamping groove; 307. a fixed rod; 308. a shaft bracket; 309. a connecting shaft; 310. a carriage; 311. a return spring; 312. a damper; 4. a connecting groove; 401. fixing the column; 5. a connecting plate; 501. a sliding groove; 502. a third connecting bolt; 6. an outer groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an assembled building structure with shock-absorbing function, including erection column 1, building main part 2 and damper 3, one side of erection column 1 is provided with building main part 2, be provided with damper 3 between erection column 1 and the building main part 2, spread groove 4 has been seted up on the top of building main part 2, the inside of building main part 2 is provided with the connecting plate 5 that extends to the outside, outer groove 6 has been seted up on the top of erection column 1, damper 3 includes first mounting panel 301, connecting rod 302, the spliced pole 303, damping spring 304, second mounting panel 305, block groove 306, dead lever 307, pedestal 308, the connecting axle 309, carriage 310, reset spring 311 and damper 312, the inboard of building main part 2 is provided with first mounting panel 301, the outer wall welding of first mounting panel 301 one side has two sets of connecting rods 302, the outer wall of two sets of connecting rods 302 one end all overlaps and is equipped with the spliced pole 303 that extends to the erection column 1 inboard, the one end of spliced pole 303 is located the inside of damping spring 304 is provided with second mounting panel 305, the welding has the second mounting panel between two sets of spliced pole 303.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a clamping groove 306 is formed in the second mounting plate 305, a fixing rod 307 is welded on one side of the second mounting plate 305 between the two groups of connecting columns 303, a shaft bracket 308 is welded on the inner side of the two groups of dampers 312 on one side of the first mounting plate 301, one end of the shaft bracket 308 is connected with a connecting shaft 309 through a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the shaft bracket 308, of the connecting shaft 309 is connected with a sliding frame 310 sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 307 through the rotating shaft, a reset spring 311 is sleeved between the two groups of sliding frames 310 on the outer wall of the fixing rod 307, and the dampers 312 are installed between the fixing rod 307 and the first mounting plate 301.

When the assembled building structure vibrates in the installation process or under the action of external force, the building main body 2 vibrates to drive the first installation plate 301, the connecting rod 302, the shaft bracket 308 and the damper 312 to move, the connecting rod 302 slides on the inner wall of the connecting column 303, the connecting rod 302 pushes the damping spring 304 to compress and deform, the damping spring 304 plays a role in primary damping on the connecting rod 302, the shaft bracket 308 moves to push the connecting shaft 309 to move through the rotating shaft, the connecting shaft 309 moves to push the sliding frame 310 to slide on the outer wall of the fixing rod 307, the two groups of sliding frames 310 push the reset spring 311 to compress and deform, the reset spring 311 plays a role in secondary damping, and meanwhile, the damping spring 304 and the reset spring 311 play a role in buffering and damping, so that the damping effect of the damping mechanism 3 is prevented from being influenced by the residual shocks of the damping spring 304 and the reset spring 311, the assembled building structure can be damped under the impact of the installation or the external force, and the residual shocks exist after the damping mechanism 3 are prevented, the stability of the assembled building structure is guaranteed, and the service life of the assembled building structure is effectively prolonged.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, it can be seen that an installation groove 101 is formed in the outer wall of the installation column 1 located at the outer side of the damping mechanism 3, a threaded groove 102 penetrating through the installation column 1 is formed in the installation groove 101, a first connecting bolt 103 penetrating through a second installation plate 305 and extending into the threaded groove 102 is arranged in the installation groove 101, a positioning column 104 penetrating through a clamping groove 306 is welded on the inner wall of the installation groove 101, and the outer wall of the first connecting bolt 103 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded groove 102.

In specific implementation, the second mounting plate 305 is mounted to the mounting post 1 by the first connecting bolt 103, and the engagement groove 306 is positioned by the positioning post 104.

As can be seen from fig. 2, the second connecting bolt 201 penetrating the first mounting plate 301 is disposed on the inner side of the building main body 2, and the outer wall of the second connecting bolt 201 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the building main body 2.

In a specific implementation, the building main body 2 is mounted to the first mounting plate 301 by the second connecting bolts 201.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a sliding groove 501 is formed in the inner wall of the connecting plate 5, and a third connecting bolt 502 is disposed in the outer groove 6 at one end of the sliding groove 501.

In specific implementation, the connection plate 5 and the outer groove 6 are connected and fixed by the third connection bolt 502.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the inner wall of the connecting slot 4 is welded with a fixing post 401 penetrating the sliding slot 501.

During concrete implementation, when the assembled building structure is subjected to vibration, the building main body 2 moves to drive the fixed column 401 to slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove 501, the fixed column 401 is guided by the connecting plate 5 and the sliding groove 501, so that the fixed column 401, the connecting plate 5, the sliding groove 501 and the third connecting bolt 502 are used for reinforcing the mounting column 1 and the building main body 2, the assembled building structure is more stable, and the stability of the assembled building structure is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the outer wall of the connecting rod 302 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting post 303, and the inner wall of the sliding frame 310 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 307.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the outer wall of the fixed post 401 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the sliding groove 501.

To sum up: when the fabricated building structure needs to be assembled, the building main body 2 and the first mounting plate 301 are connected through the second connecting bolt 201, the second mounting plate 305 and the mounting column 1 are connected through the first connecting bolt 103, the connecting plate 5 and the outer groove 6 are connected through the third connecting bolt 502, and the mounting column 1 and the building main body 2 are assembled through the damping mechanism 3 and the connecting plate 5.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled building structure with shock-absorbing function, includes erection column (1), building main part (2) and damper (3), its characterized in that: one side of erection column (1) is provided with building main part (2), be provided with damper (3) between erection column (1) and building main part (2), spread groove (4) have been seted up on the top of building main part (2), the inside of building main part (2) is provided with connecting plate (5) that extend to the outside, outer groove (6) have been seted up on the top of erection column (1), damper (3) include first mounting panel (301), connecting rod (302), spliced pole (303), damping spring (304), second mounting panel (305), block groove (306), dead lever (307), pedestal (308), connecting axle (309), carriage (310), reset spring (311) and attenuator (312), the inboard of building main part (2) is provided with first mounting panel (301), the outer wall welding of first mounting panel (301) one side has two sets of connecting rods (302) one end the outer wall of connecting rod (302) all overlaps and is equipped with spliced pole (303) that extend to the inboard of erection column (1), the inside one end of spliced pole (305) is located damping spring (305), a second mounting plate (305) is welded between the two groups of connecting columns (303).

2. The fabricated building structure with shock absorbing function according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of second mounting panel (305) is run through and is offered block groove (306), two sets of be located one side welding of second mounting panel (305) between spliced pole (303) has dead lever (307), one side of first mounting panel (301) is located the inboard welding of two sets of attenuator (312) has pedestal (308), the one end of pedestal (308) is connected with connecting axle (309) through the pivot.

3. The fabricated building structure with shock absorbing function according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the connecting shaft (309) far away from the shaft bracket (308) is connected with a sliding frame (310) sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod (307) through a rotating shaft, a reset spring (311) is sleeved between the two groups of sliding frames (310) on the outer wall of the fixed rod (307), and a damper (312) is installed between the fixed rod (307) and the first mounting plate (301).

4. The fabricated building structure with shock absorbing function according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the mounting column (1) is positioned on the outer side of the damping mechanism (3) and provided with a mounting groove (101), and the inside of the mounting groove (101) is provided with a thread groove (102) penetrating through the mounting column (1).

5. The fabricated building structure with shock absorbing function according to claim 4, wherein: the mounting groove (101) is internally provided with a first connecting bolt (103) penetrating through the second mounting plate (305) and extending to the inside of the thread groove (102), and the inner wall of the mounting groove (101) is welded with a positioning column (104) penetrating through the clamping groove (306).

6. The fabricated building structure with shock absorbing function according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the building main body (2) is provided with a second connecting bolt (201) penetrating through the first mounting plate (301).

7. The fabricated building structure with shock absorbing function according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of connecting plate (5) has seted up sliding tray (501), the one end of sliding tray (501) is provided with third connecting bolt (502) in the inside of external groove (6).

8. The fabricated building structure with shock absorbing function according to claim 7, wherein: the inner wall of the connecting groove (4) is welded with a fixed column (401) penetrating through the sliding groove (501).

9. A fabricated building structure with shock absorbing function according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of the connecting rod (302) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting column (303), and the inner wall of the sliding frame (310) is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the fixed rod (307).

10. The fabricated building structure with shock absorbing function according to claim 8, wherein: the outer wall of the fixed column (401) is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the sliding groove (501).