CN220926626U - Fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production - Google Patents
Fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
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- CN220926626U CN220926626U CN202322730157.7U CN202322730157U CN220926626U CN 220926626 U CN220926626 U CN 220926626U CN 202322730157 U CN202322730157 U CN 202322730157U CN 220926626 U CN220926626 U CN 220926626U
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- fermentation
- fermentation tank
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- box
- bearing
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses fermentation equipment for producing agricultural microbial fertilizers, which comprises a fermentation box, wherein a bearing is arranged in the middle of the top of the fermentation box, a motor is arranged on one side of the bearing, a first air heater and a feeding port are sequentially arranged on the other side of the bearing, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the interior of the fermentation box, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fermentation box and is rotationally connected with the interior of the bearing, second supporting rods are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the rotating shaft, scraping rods are arranged at one end of each second supporting rod, and the scraping rods are attached to the surface of the inner wall of the fermentation box. According to the utility model, the first air pipe, the second air pipe, the first air heater and the second air heater are adopted, when the fermentation box is required to be heated, the first air heater and the second air heater are started to inject hot air into the fermentation box through the first air pipe and the second air pipe, so that microorganisms in the box can be heated at the same time from left to right and in the middle of the fermentation box, and the fermentation box has the advantage of uniform heating.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of microbial fertilizers, in particular to fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production.
Background
Microbial fertilizer is a product which causes crops to obtain a specific fertilizer effect by the vital activity of microorganisms, and is one of fertilizers used in agricultural production. The evolution of the microbial fertilizer from rhizobia agent, namely bacterial fertilizer and microbial fertilizer in China has been described in the name of the microbial fertilizer in China for about 50 years.
Microbial fertilizers need to be fermented in the production process, and fermentation is conventionally carried out through fermentation equipment.
The prior art has the following publication numbers: CN217297700U a microbial fertilizer's fermentation equipment, including a fermentation tank, a control by temperature change groove has been seted up to the inside inner wall of fermentation tank lower extreme, just fermentation tank upper end center department case wall runs through and has seted up a mounting hole, fermentation tank one side outer wall fixedly connected with mounting panel, mounting panel upper surface fixedly connected with water pump, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: through setting up driving motor and bull stick and conveniently transferring mixed pole and mixed board, the speed of conveniently increasing mixed fermentation through extensive mixed board, the residual microbial fertilizer of fermentation tank inner wall is scraped away to the mixed board simultaneously at pivoted in-process to avoid extravagant, increase fermentation efficiency, simultaneously through setting up the water pump and the light of intaking conveniently with the liquid injection temperature control inslot portion of different temperatures, thereby can adjust fermentation tank inside temperature through the temperature control groove fast, thereby control microbial fermentation's temperature increases fermentation efficiency, make things convenient for later use.
The above patent still has certain drawbacks in use: above-mentioned patent is inside through setting up water pump and inlet tube with the liquid injection control by temperature change groove of different temperatures, adjust fermentation tank inside temperature through the control by temperature change groove, but can not directly transmit the fermentation tank inside with the heat like this, cause certain heat loss, and in the heating process, can only heat fermentation tank bottom and all around, and the middle zone then heats, cause the uneven condition of heating, and after the liquid cooling of control by temperature change groove injection, again want to heat in the fermentation tank, then need discharge original liquid, reinjection new liquid, waste time and energy is wasted on just causing the certain energy, at last when mixing microbial fertilizer, only rotate through the flitch and carry out the stirring of horizontal direction, and the stirring mixing effect to the microbial fertilizer of different liquid level height is relatively poor, probably can cause the inhomogeneous, fermentation quality is not ideal condition.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of utility model
(One) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production, which has the advantages of uniform heating, uniform mixing and thorough blanking, and further solves the problems in the background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the advantages of uniform heating, uniform mixing and thorough blanking, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:
A fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production, includes the fermentation tank, fermentation tank top intermediate position is equipped with the bearing, bearing one side is equipped with the motor, the bearing opposite side is equipped with first air heater and material throwing mouth in proper order, fermentation tank inside intermediate position is equipped with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation top runs through fermentation tank and the inside rotation of bearing and is connected, lower extreme symmetry is equipped with second branch on the axis of rotation surface, second branch one end is equipped with scrapes the pole, and scrapes the pole laminating in fermentation tank inner wall surface, just be located axis of rotation surface equidistance symmetry and be equipped with multiunit puddler, be equipped with the conveying pipeline in the inside left side curb plate of fermentation tank, a plurality of material absorbing mouths have been seted up to conveying pipeline one side surface equidistance, the inside left side top position of fermentation tank is equipped with the protection box, the protection box right side is equipped with the relief hole, be equipped with the pump body in the protection box, and the pump body both ends are connected with conveying pipeline and relief hole respectively through the pipeline, the symmetry is equipped with the second trachea in the curb plate around the fermentation tank, a plurality of gas ports have been seted up to second trachea one side surface equidistance.
Further, the top end of the motor is connected with the top end of the rotating shaft through a synchronous belt.
Furthermore, the rotating shaft is hollow and provided with a first air pipe, a plurality of air holes are formed in the surface of the first air pipe at equal intervals, and the first air pipe is connected with a first air heater through a pipeline.
Further, a discharge groove is formed in one side of the bottom plate inside the fermentation box, first supporting rods are symmetrically arranged at the lowest end of the surface of the rotating shaft, scraping plates are arranged at the bottoms of the first supporting rods, and the scraping plates are attached to the surface of the bottom plate of the fermentation box.
Further, the bottom of the fermentation tank is provided with a material taking opening below the material discharging groove.
Further, supporting legs are arranged around the bottom of the fermentation box.
Further, a second air heater is arranged above the right side of the fermentation box, and the second air heater is connected with a second air pipe through a pipeline.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides fermentation equipment for producing agricultural microbial fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the utility model, the first air pipe, the second air pipe, the first air heater and the second air heater are adopted, when the fermentation box is required to be heated, the first air heater and the second air heater are started to inject hot air into the fermentation box through the first air pipe and the second air pipe, so that microorganisms in the box can be heated at both sides and the middle of the fermentation box at the same time, and the fermentation box has the advantage of uniform heating.
(2) The utility model adopts the pump body and the material conveying pipe, and microorganisms with different liquid levels in the fermentation tank are pumped up through the material sucking opening arranged at one side of the material conveying pipe by starting the pump body, and then discharged from the material discharging opening above the inside of the fermentation tank, so that the microorganisms with different liquid levels can be fully contacted and mixed, and the utility model has the advantage of uniform mixing.
(3) The utility model adopts the discharge groove and the scraping plate, scrapes the residual fertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation tank into the discharge groove through the rotation of the scraping plate, and flows to the material taking opening along the discharge groove, thereby having the advantage of thorough discharging.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fermentation apparatus for agricultural microbial fertilizer production according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed conveyor pipe of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge chute and the take-out port of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. a support leg; 2. a discharge chute; 3. a scraper; 4. a first strut; 5. a fermentation tank; 6. a material conveying pipe; 7. a material suction port; 8. a pump body; 9. a protection box; 10. a discharge port; 11. a motor; 12. a synchronous belt; 13. a bearing; 14. a first air tube; 15. a first air heater; 16. a feed port; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a second strut; 19. a second air heater; 20. a stirring rod; 21. a material taking port; 22. a second air pipe; 23. a gas transfer port; 24. a scraping rod.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a fermentation apparatus for agricultural microbial fertilizer production.
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-4, a fermentation device for producing agricultural microbial fertilizer according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a fermentation tank 5, a bearing 13 is arranged in the middle position of the top of the fermentation tank 5, a motor 11 is arranged on one side of the bearing 13, a first air heater 15 and a feed inlet 16 are sequentially arranged on the other side of the bearing 13, a rotating shaft 17 is arranged in the middle position inside the fermentation tank 5, the top end of the rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the fermentation tank 5 and is rotationally connected with the interior of the bearing 13, second supporting rods 18 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the rotating shaft 17, scraping rods 24 are arranged at one end of each second supporting rod 18, the scraping rods 24 are attached to the inner wall surface of the fermentation tank 5, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 20 are symmetrically arranged between the second supporting rods 18 and are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 17, a feed conveying pipe 6 is arranged in the left side plate inside the fermentation tank 5, a plurality of feed inlets 7 are equidistantly arranged on the surface of one side of the feed conveying pipe 6, a protection box 9 is arranged on the left side of the inner side of the fermentation tank 5, a discharge opening 10 is arranged on the right side of the protection box 9, an 8 is arranged in the protection box 9, two ends of a pump body 8 are respectively connected with the feed inlet 10 through a pipeline, the feed pipe 6 and the two ends of the pump body 8 are respectively, and the feed inlet 22 are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the fermentation box 5 and the second side and the side is symmetrically arranged at the second side 22.
In one embodiment, the top end of the motor 11 is connected with the top end of the rotating shaft 17 through the synchronous belt 12, and the rotating shaft 17 can be driven to rotate when the motor 11 rotates through the synchronous belt 12.
In one embodiment, the rotating shaft 17 is hollow and is provided with a first air pipe 14, the surface of the first air pipe 14 is provided with a plurality of air holes at equal intervals, the first air pipe 14 is connected with the first air heater 15 through a pipeline, the surface of the rotating shaft 17 is provided with a corresponding number of round holes at equal intervals, the round holes on the surface of the rotating shaft 17 are overlapped with the air holes on the surface of the first air pipe 14 during rotation, the first air heater 15 is started, and hot air flows to the middle position of the fermentation tank 5 through the air holes formed in the first air pipe 14.
In one embodiment, a discharge groove 2 is formed in one side of the bottom plate inside the fermentation tank 5, first supporting rods 4 are symmetrically arranged at the lowest end of the surface of the rotating shaft 17, scraping plates 3 are arranged at the bottoms of the first supporting rods 4 and are attached to the surface of the bottom plate of the fermentation tank 5, the scraping plates 3 are driven to rotate through rotation of the rotating shaft 17, and then residual fertilizer at the bottom of the fermentation tank 5 is scraped into the discharge groove 2.
In one embodiment, the material taking opening 21 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank 5 and below the material discharging groove 2, and fertilizer flows along the material discharging groove 2 to the material taking opening 21.
In one embodiment, the support legs 1 are arranged around the bottom of the fermentation box 5 to provide stability for the equipment.
In one embodiment, a second air heater 19 is arranged above the right side of the fermentation tank 5, the second air heater 19 is connected with a second air pipe 22 through a pipeline, the second air heater 19 is started, and hot air is injected into two sides of the interior of the fermentation tank 5 through an air delivery port 23 formed in the surface of the second air pipe 22.
In one embodiment, the suction port 7 and the gas delivery port 23 are embedded in the inner wall of the fermenting tank 5, so that the normal operation of the scraping rod 24 is not blocked.
Working principle: during actual operation, personnel firstly throw microbial fertilizer into the fermentation tank 5 from the feeding port 16, at this moment, the motor 11 is started to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 12, further, the stirring rod 20 and the scraping rod 24 are driven to rotate, simultaneously, the microbial fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 5 can be scraped off while stirring, when heating is needed, the first air heater 15 and the second air heater 19 are started, hot air is injected into the middle and two side positions of the fermentation tank 5 through the first air pipe 14 and the second air pipe 22, microorganisms are heated uniformly, fermentation quality is guaranteed, after stirring is carried out for a period of time, the pump body 8 is started again, microbial fertilizers with different liquid levels are pumped up through the suction port 7 arranged on one side of the material conveying pipe 6, then thrown down from the discharge port 10 above, microbial fertilizers with different liquid levels in the fermentation tank 5 can be fully contacted and mixed, finally, when the storage materials in the tank are not much, the scraping rod 3 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 17, the residual fertilizers at the bottom of the fermentation tank 5 are scraped off into the discharge tank 2, the discharge tank 2 flows to the discharge tank 21 uniformly, and the whole material is heated uniformly, and the material is completely discharged from the discharge tank 21, and the mixing device has the advantages of uniform material discharging and complete material discharging.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production, includes fermentation tank (5), its characterized in that, fermentation tank (5) top intermediate position is equipped with bearing (13), bearing (13) one side is equipped with motor (11), bearing (13) opposite side is equipped with first air heater (15) and dog-house (16) in proper order, fermentation tank (5) inside intermediate position is equipped with axis of rotation (17), fermentation tank (5) and bearing (13) inside swivelling joint are run through on axis of rotation (17) top, rotation axis of rotation (17) surface upper and lower extreme symmetry is equipped with second branch (18), second branch (18) one end is equipped with scraper bar (24), and scraper bar (24) laminating in fermentation tank (5) inner wall surface, between second branch (18) and be located rotation axis (17) surface equidistance symmetry and be equipped with multiunit puddler (20), be equipped with conveying pipeline (6) in the inside left side board of fermentation tank (5), a plurality of inhaling material mouths (7) have been seted up to conveying pipeline (6) one side surface equidistance, fermentation tank (5) inside left side top (9) are equipped with protection box (9), protection box (9) are equipped with protection box (9), and the two ends of the pump body (8) are respectively connected with the material conveying pipe (6) and the material discharging port (10) through pipelines, second air pipes (22) are symmetrically arranged in the front side plate and the rear side plate of the fermentation box (5), and a plurality of air conveying ports (23) are formed in one side surface of the second air pipe (22) at equal intervals.
2. Fermentation equipment for the production of agricultural microbial fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that the top end of the motor (11) is connected with the top end of the rotating shaft (17) through a synchronous belt (12).
3. Fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotation shaft (17) is hollow and provided with a first air pipe (14), a plurality of air holes are formed in the surface of the first air pipe (14) at equal intervals, and the first air pipe (14) is connected with a first air heater (15) through a pipeline.
4. The fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein a discharge groove (2) is formed in one side of an inner bottom plate of the fermentation box (5), first supporting rods (4) are symmetrically arranged at the lowest end position of the surface of the rotating shaft (17), scraping plates (3) are arranged at the bottoms of the first supporting rods (4), and the scraping plates (3) are attached to the surface of the bottom plate of the fermentation box (5).
5. Fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that the fermentation tank (5) bottom and below the discharge chute (2) is provided with a take-out opening (21).
6. The fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production according to claim 1, wherein the support legs (1) are arranged around the bottom of the fermentation tank (5).
7. A fermentation device for the production of agricultural microbial manure according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper right side of the fermentation tank (5) is provided with a second air heater (19), and that the second air heater (19) is connected with a second air pipe (22) through a pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322730157.7U CN220926626U (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322730157.7U CN220926626U (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220926626U true CN220926626U (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90969536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322730157.7U Active CN220926626U (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Fermentation equipment for agricultural microbial fertilizer production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220926626U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-11 CN CN202322730157.7U patent/CN220926626U/en active Active
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