CN220921075U - Aluminum plate shearing device - Google Patents
Aluminum plate shearing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220921075U CN220921075U CN202322518475.7U CN202322518475U CN220921075U CN 220921075 U CN220921075 U CN 220921075U CN 202322518475 U CN202322518475 U CN 202322518475U CN 220921075 U CN220921075 U CN 220921075U
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- aluminum plate
- fixed
- cutter
- movable
- inner chamber
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Shearing Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an aluminum plate shearing device, which can shorten the contact time of a cutter and an aluminum plate by driving the cutter to move downwards through a hydraulic cylinder, so that the aluminum plate can move continuously, meanwhile, the cutter drives a movable seat to move upwards through a limiting block and a steel wire rope before the cutter moves downwards, so that the movable seat contacts with the bottom of the aluminum plate, then, the cutter drives a limiting frame to move downwards, so that the limiting frame clamps the aluminum plate in advance, the movable box and the aluminum plate are ensured to move synchronously, when the cutter shears the aluminum plate, the aluminum plate moves to push the cutter to move leftwards, so that the movable box extrudes a supporting spring leftwards, the synchronous movement of the cutter and the aluminum plate is ensured, the aluminum plate and the cutter cannot generate relative movement, the aluminum plate is prevented from being deformed due to the impact of the cutter, the aluminum plate is required to be reconditioned again, after the cutter moves upwards under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, the limiting frame and the movable seat can release the aluminum plate, and the movable box moves rightwards under the action of a supporting spring to be restored to an initial state.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal plate shearing, in particular to an aluminum plate shearing device.
Background
The hydraulic plate shearing machine is a machine which applies shearing force to metal plates with various thicknesses by means of a movable upper blade and a fixed lower blade and by adopting reasonable blade gaps, so that the plates are broken and separated according to the required size.
In the prior art, publication No.: the Chinese summary of CN218983373U discloses an aluminum plate shearing and conveying device, which comprises a supporting plate and a workbench; a plurality of roll shafts are arranged between the two support plates in a matched rotation mode, two support columns are welded at the bottoms of the two support plates, and a first motor is arranged on one support plate; when carrying aluminum plate, through the combined action of screw rod and locking cap, can adjust the position of limiting plate according to the aluminum plate of different width, when avoiding carrying aluminum plate of different width, aluminum plate position takes place the skew, when effectively improving aluminum plate transportation process's stability, avoid cutting position to take place the skew, after one section aluminum plate cuts, control presses the subassembly to connect and removes the fixed to aluminum plate, simultaneously through the second motor effect with whole shearing subassembly remove initial condition, carry through conveying mechanism's continuation again, can cut the operation to aluminum plate in succession, aluminum plate's shearing efficiency has been improved greatly.
According to the technical scheme, the aluminum plate cannot be moved in the cutting process of the moving of the cutting knife, the relative stability of the aluminum plate is required to be guaranteed, the aluminum plate can be sheared well, the aluminum plate is required to be suspended when being sheared every time, the shearing efficiency is easy to become low, if the vertical cutting knife is adopted for cutting the aluminum plate once, the movement of the aluminum plate can be blocked by the cutting knife, the aluminum plate is extruded to cause the deformation of the aluminum plate, the sheared aluminum plate is required to be trimmed, and the shearing efficiency of the aluminum plate is influenced due to the fact that time is delayed.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an aluminum plate shearing mechanism, includes the processing case, the inner chamber activity of processing case is provided with the movable box, the inner chamber of processing case all loops through the bearing rotation from a left side to the right side and is connected with the backing roll, the both sides of processing case inner chamber are provided with fixed frame, the inner chamber of fixed frame all loops through the bearing rotation from a left side to the right side and is connected with the drive roller, the top of movable box is fixed with the pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder runs through the inner chamber of movable box and is fixed with the cutter, the inner chamber activity of movable box is provided with the movable seat, the top of movable seat is provided with wire rope, the front and the back of movable box inner chamber all are fixed with the guide bar, wire rope keeps away from the one end upward extension of movable seat and laminating and the surface of guide bar then downwardly extending and be fixed with the stopper that is fixed in the cutter surface, the front and the back of movable box inner chamber all are fixed with the spacing groove, one side that the cutter was kept away from to the stopper runs through to the inner chamber of spacing groove, the left side of movable box is fixed with supporting spring, the left side of supporting spring is fixed with the surface of fixed in the fixed frame.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end at the top of the movable seat are embedded with fixed boxes, a traction spring is fixed in an inner cavity of each fixed box, a movable plate is fixed at the top of each traction spring, the movable plate is attached to the inner wall of each fixed box, and one end of each steel wire rope penetrates through the inner cavity of each fixed box and is fixedly connected with the top of each movable plate.
Preferably, the both sides of cutter all are fixed with the backup pad, one side that the cutter was kept away from to the backup pad laminates in the inner chamber of activity case, the bottom of backup pad is fixed with connecting spring, connecting spring's bottom is fixed with spacing frame, and spacing frame downwardly extending can be run through to the bottom of cutter.
Preferably, positioning columns are fixed on the periphery of the top of the limiting frame, and the tops of the positioning columns penetrate through the supporting plate and extend upwards.
Preferably, the surface of the guide rod is provided with an annular groove, and the steel wire rope is positioned in the inner cavity of the groove.
Preferably, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box are provided with sliding grooves, the inner cavity of the sliding groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and one side of the sliding block opposite to the sliding block penetrates through the sliding groove and is fixed on the surface of the movable box.
Preferably, the top of the processing box is provided with a through groove, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the through groove and extends upwards.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the aluminum plate cutting device, the hydraulic cylinder drives the cutter to move downwards, so that the contact time between the cutter and the aluminum plate can be shortened, the aluminum plate can be conveniently and continuously moved, meanwhile, the cutter drives the movable seat to move upwards through the limiting block and the steel wire rope before the cutter moves downwards, so that the movable seat is in contact with the bottom of the aluminum plate, then the cutter drives the limiting frame to move downwards, the limiting frame and the movable seat clamp the aluminum plate in advance, the movable box and the aluminum plate are ensured to synchronously move, when the cutter shears the aluminum plate, the aluminum plate moves to push the cutter to move leftwards, the movable box is enabled to press the supporting spring leftwards, the synchronous movement of the cutter and the aluminum plate is ensured, the aluminum plate and the cutter cannot generate relative movement, the aluminum plate is prevented from being deformed due to the impact of the cutter, the aluminum plate is required to be reconditioned, after the action of the hydraulic cylinder is achieved, the limiting frame and the movable seat can release the aluminum plate, the movable box moves rightwards under the action of the supporting spring to the action of the supporting spring, and the aluminum plate can be continuously and integrally sheared, and the aluminum plate is improved.
2. According to the utility model, the limiting frame can be limited through the positioning column, so that the stability of the limiting frame is ensured, the limiting frame is prevented from shaking under the carrying of the aluminum plate, and the cutter is easy to collide with the limiting frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the processing tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a movable box of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a processing box; 2. a movable box; 3. a support roller; 4. a fixed frame; 5. a driving roller; 6. a hydraulic cylinder; 7. a cutter; 8. a movable seat; 9. a wire rope; 10. a guide rod; 11. a limiting block; 12. a limit groove; 13. a support spring; 14. a fixed box; 15. a traction spring; 16. a movable plate; 17. a support plate; 18. a connecting spring; 19. a limit frame; 20. positioning columns; 21. a groove; 22. a chute; 23. a sliding block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides an aluminum plate shearing device as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a processing box 1, wherein a movable box 2 is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the processing box 1, a supporting roller 3 is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the processing box 1 from left to right through bearings in sequence, a fixed frame 4 is arranged at two sides of the inner cavity of the processing box 1, a driving roller 5 is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the fixed frame 4 from left to right through bearings in sequence, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixed at the top of the movable box 2, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 penetrates through the inner cavity of the movable box 2 and is fixedly provided with a cutter 7, a movable seat 8 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the movable box 2, a steel wire rope 9 is arranged at the top of the movable seat 8, guide rods 10 are respectively fixed at the front side and the back of the inner cavity of the movable box 2, one end of the steel wire rope 9, which is far from the movable seat 8 upwards extends and is attached to the surface of the guide rod 10, and then downwards extends and is fixedly provided with a limiting block 11 fixed on the surface of the cutter 7, a limiting groove 12 is respectively fixed at the front side and the back of the inner cavity of the movable box 2, one side far from 7 penetrates through the inner cavity of the limiting block 12, a supporting spring 13 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the movable box 2, and the supporting spring 13 is fixedly arranged at the surface of the left side of the limiting block 13;
The cutter 7 is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 6, the contact time between the cutter 7 and an aluminum plate can be shortened, the aluminum plate can continuously move, the cutter 7 drives the movable seat 8 to move upwards through the limiting block 11 and the steel wire rope 9 before the cutter 7 moves downwards, the movable seat 8 is contacted with the bottom of the aluminum plate, then the cutter 7 drives the limiting frame 19 to move downwards, the limiting frame 19 is enabled to clamp the aluminum plate in advance with the movable seat 8, the movable box 2 and the aluminum plate are ensured to synchronously move, at the moment, when the cutter 7 shears the aluminum plate, the aluminum plate moves to push the cutter 7 to move leftwards, the movable box 2 is enabled to press the supporting spring 13 leftwards, the cutter 7 and the aluminum plate synchronously move, relative movement cannot be generated between the aluminum plate and the cutter 7, the aluminum plate is prevented from being impacted against the cutter 7 to deform the aluminum plate, the aluminum plate needs to be reconditioned, after the cutter is moved upwards under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 6, the limiting frame 19 and the movable seat 8 can release the aluminum plate, the movable box 2 moves rightwards under the action of the supporting spring 13 to the original state, and the aluminum plate can continuously and integrally cut and lift the aluminum plate.
The front end and the rear end at the top of the movable seat 8 are embedded with a fixed box 14, the inner cavity of the fixed box 14 is fixed with a traction spring 15, the top of the traction spring 15 is fixed with a movable plate 16, the movable plate 16 is attached to the inner wall of the fixed box 14, one end of the steel wire rope 9 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed box 14 and is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate 16, the movable plate 16 is limited through the traction spring 15, the movable plate 16 is conveniently connected with the steel wire rope 9, the thickness change of an aluminum plate is avoided, and the steel wire rope 9 is prevented from being stretched and broken.
The both sides of cutter 7 all are fixed with backup pad 17, and one side that cutter 7 was kept away from to backup pad 17 laminates in the inner chamber of activity case 2, and the bottom of backup pad 17 is fixed with coupling spring 18, and coupling spring 18's bottom is fixed with spacing frame 19, and spacing frame 19 downwardly extending can be run through to the bottom of cutter 7, through backup pad 17 and coupling spring 18's setting, can support spacing frame 19, conveniently moves down the in-process at cutter 7, spacing frame 19 contacts with aluminum plate in advance, carries out spacingly to aluminum plate.
The locating columns 20 are fixed on the periphery of the top of the limiting frame 19, the top of the locating columns 20 penetrates through the supporting plate 17 and extends upwards, the limiting frame 19 can be limited through the locating columns 20, stability of the limiting frame 19 is guaranteed, the limiting frame 19 is prevented from shaking under the carrying of an aluminum plate, and the cutter 7 is easy to collide with the limiting frame 19.
The annular groove 21 has been seted up on the surface of guide bar 10, and wire rope 9 is located the inner chamber of groove 21, and through the setting of groove 21, the convenience is spacing wire rope 9 to avoid wire rope 9 to follow guide bar 10 landing, can't carry out the lifting to movable seat 8.
The spout 22 has all been seted up to top and the bottom of processing case 1 inner chamber, and the inner chamber sliding connection of spout 22 has slider 23, and slider 23 one side in opposite directions runs through spout 22 and is fixed in the surface of movable box 2, slides at the inner chamber of spout 22 through slider 23, conveniently carries out spacing to movable box 2, prevents that movable box 2 from rocking at the inner chamber of processing case 1, influences cutter 7 to aluminum plate's shearing.
The top of processing case 1 has seted up logical groove, and the top of pneumatic cylinder 6 runs through the groove and upwards extends, through the setting of logical groove, makes things convenient for pneumatic cylinder 6 to control the translation in order to avoid pneumatic cylinder 6 to hinder movable box 2 to remove in processing case 1.
When the aluminum plate cutting machine is specifically used, the aluminum plate penetrates through the processing box 1 and the movable box 2, the driving roller 5 arranged in the fixing frame 4 is matched with the supporting roller 3 to convey the aluminum plate, then the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 6 drives the cutter 7 to move downwards, in the process, the cutter 7 drives the steel wire rope 9 to move through the limiting block 11, the steel wire rope 9 lifts the movable seat 8 upwards through the guide rod 10, then the movable seat 8 moves upwards, meanwhile, the cutter 7 drives the supporting plate 17 to move downwards, the connecting spring 18 at the bottom of the supporting plate 17 drives the limiting frame 19 to move downwards, the movable seat 8 is matched to clamp the aluminum plate, the cutter 7 clamps the aluminum plate before contacting the aluminum plate, the movable box 2 and the aluminum plate synchronously move, then the movable box 2 moves leftwards and extrudes the supporting spring 13 under the driving of the aluminum plate, then the cutter 7 cuts the aluminum plate, after the cutter 7 cuts, the limiting frame 19 moves upwards, then the movable seat 8 is separated from the aluminum plate, the aluminum plate continues to penetrate through the movable box 2 leftwards, then the movable box 2 is restored rightwards under the matching of the supporting spring 13, and moves to the initial position, and the aluminum plate is convenient to cut continuously.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. An aluminum plate shearing device comprises a processing box (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a processing box, including processing box (1), movable case (2) are provided with to the inner chamber activity of processing box (1), the inner chamber of processing box (1) all loops through the bearing rotation from a left side to the right side and is connected with backing roll (3), the both sides of processing box (1) inner chamber are provided with fixed frame (4), the inner chamber of fixed frame (4) all loops through the bearing rotation from a left side to the right side and is connected with drive roller (5), the top of movable case (2) is fixed with pneumatic cylinder (6), the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder (6) runs through the inner chamber of movable case (2) and is fixed with cutter (7), the inner chamber activity of movable case (2) is provided with movable seat (8), the top of movable seat (8) is provided with wire rope (9), the front and the back of movable case (2) inner chamber all are fixed with guide bar (10), wire rope (9) keep away from the one end of movable seat (8) upwards and laminate and the surface of guide bar (10) then downwardly extending and be fixed with stopper (11) that are fixed in the surface of movable case (2), the front and back (12) are fixed with stopper (12) that the side is kept away from to one side of the fixed with spacing groove (13), the left side of the supporting spring (13) is fixed on the surface of the fixed frame (4).
2. An aluminum plate shearing apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end at the top of the movable seat (8) are embedded with fixed boxes (14), the inner cavities of the fixed boxes (14) are fixed with traction springs (15), the tops of the traction springs (15) are fixed with movable plates (16), the movable plates (16) are attached to the inner walls of the fixed boxes (14), and one ends of the steel wire ropes (9) penetrate through the inner cavities of the fixed boxes (14) and are fixedly connected with the tops of the movable plates (16).
3. An aluminum plate shearing apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cutting tool, including cutting knife (7), backup pad (17), connecting spring (18) are fixed with in the bottom of backup pad (17), both sides of cutting knife (7) all are fixed with backup pad (17), one side that cutter (7) were kept away from to backup pad (17) laminates in the inner chamber of activity case (2), the bottom of connecting spring (18) is fixed with spacing frame (19), and the bottom of cutting knife (7) can run through spacing frame (19) downwardly extending.
4. An aluminum plate shearing apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein: positioning columns (20) are fixed on the periphery of the top of the limiting frame (19), and the tops of the positioning columns (20) penetrate through the supporting plate (17) and extend upwards.
5. An aluminum plate shearing apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: an annular groove (21) is formed in the surface of the guide rod (10), and the steel wire rope (9) is located in the inner cavity of the groove (21).
6. An aluminum plate shearing apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box (1) are both provided with sliding grooves (22), the inner cavity of the sliding grooves (22) is connected with sliding blocks (23) in a sliding mode, and one opposite sides of the sliding blocks (23) penetrate through the sliding grooves (22) and are fixed on the surface of the movable box (2).
7. An aluminum plate shearing apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top of the processing box (1) is provided with a through groove, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder (6) penetrates through the through groove and extends upwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322518475.7U CN220921075U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Aluminum plate shearing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322518475.7U CN220921075U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Aluminum plate shearing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220921075U true CN220921075U (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=90936009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322518475.7U Active CN220921075U (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Aluminum plate shearing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220921075U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-15 CN CN202322518475.7U patent/CN220921075U/en active Active
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