CN220909348U

CN220909348U - Lightweight prefabricated member

Info

Publication number: CN220909348U
Application number: CN202322162307.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋春风; 李高北; 武科伟; 李贺年; 张腾飞
Original assignee: Zhoukou Zhuyou Zhizao Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhoukou Zhuyou Zhizao Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-11
Filing date: 2023-08-11
Publication date: 2024-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lightweight prefabricated member, which comprises a plurality of wallboards and a plurality of bases, wherein the bases are horizontally arranged in an array, the wallboards are arranged above the bases, the wallboards comprise main wallboards, left wallboards and right wallboards, the main wallboards are arranged in multiple layers along the vertical direction, two adjacent layers of main wallboards are arranged in a staggered manner, each layer of adjacent main wallboards are clamped, the left wallboard and the right wallboard are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of one layer of main wallboard, the upper side of the main wallboard is provided with a first bayonet and a second bayonet, the second bayonet is positioned at the left side of the first bayonet, ground nails are inserted into through holes, the top ends of the ground nails are movably sleeved with gaskets, the lower sides of the gaskets are contacted with the upper side of the bases, the transverse seaming force of the enclosing wall is improved through the staggered arrangement of the adjacent two layers of main wallboards, the strength of the enclosing wall is improved, the fixation of the bases is realized through the arrangement of the ground nails and the firmness of the enclosing wall is further improved.

Description

Lightweight prefabricated member

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to a lightweight prefabricated member.

Background

In recent years, precast concrete is a new pet in the construction industry with low cost and excellent performance, so that the precast concrete is widely applied to the fields of roadblocks, water storages, external walls, buildings and decorations. Concrete slab type components, called wallboards or wall boards for building assembly, are manufactured in a prefabrication factory (field) or a building site. The prefabricated enclosing wall built by the precast concrete wallboard can reduce on-site wet operation, save on-site labor and shorten the construction period.

When the existing prefabricated wall boards are installed and used, the concrete wall boards are connected in a clamping mode, but most of the prefabricated wall boards are connected in multiple layers, and the connecting gaps of the adjacent prefabricated wall boards are located in the same vertical direction, so that transverse biting force of the enclosing wall is weak, and the strength of the enclosing wall is low.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a lightweight prefabricated member, the connection and fixation between the wallboard and between the wallboard and the base are realized through the arrangement of the clamping blocks and the clamping openings, the transverse biting force of the enclosing wall is improved through the staggered arrangement of two adjacent layers of main wallboards, the strength of the enclosing wall is improved, the fixation of the base is realized through the arrangement of the ground nails and the gaskets, the stability of the enclosing wall is improved, and the firmness of the enclosing wall is further improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a lightweight prefab, includes a plurality of wallboards and a plurality of base, the horizontal array of base sets up, the wallboard sets up in the base top, the wallboard includes main wallboard, left wallboard and right wallboard, the main wallboard is the multilayer setting along vertical direction, adjacent two-layer the main wallboard is crisscross to be set up, every layer is adjacent the joint between the main wallboard, left wallboard and right wallboard set up respectively in the left end and the right-hand member of one deck main wallboard, first bayonet socket and second bayonet socket have been seted up to main wallboard upside, the second bayonet socket is located first bayonet socket left side, main wallboard left side fixedly connected with first fixture block, the third bayonet socket has been seted up in main wallboard left side, the third bayonet socket is located first fixture block below, main wallboard right side fixedly connected with second fixture block, second fixture block and third bayonet socket are suited, the fourth bayonet socket is located second main fixture block top, the third bayonet socket has been seted up through the first bayonet socket, the second bayonet socket has been met to the first side, the second bayonet socket has been connected with the third side, the second bayonet socket has been set up through the first bayonet socket, the fourth bayonet socket has been met, the bottom surface nail has been connected with the base, the fourth bayonet socket has been connected with the first bayonet socket, the bottom has been improved, the bottom has been connected with the base, the bottom has realized, the wall nail has been firmly, the wall nail has been connected with the base, and has improved.

Further, a sixth bayonet is formed in the upper side of the left wall plate, the sixth bayonet is adapted to the left end of the third clamping block, a seventh bayonet is formed in the right side of the left wall plate, the seventh bayonet is adapted to the first clamping block, a fourth clamping block is fixedly connected to the right side of the left wall plate, the fourth clamping block is adapted to the third bayonet, the fourth clamping block is located below the seventh bayonet, a fifth clamping block is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left wall plate, and the fifth clamping block is adapted to the second bayonet.

Further, the eighth bayonet is seted up to right wallboard upside, eighth bayonet suits with the third fixture block right-hand member, ninth bayonet has been seted up in right wallboard left side, ninth bayonet suits with the second fixture block, the sixth fixture block of right wallboard left side fixedly connected with, sixth fixture block suits with the fourth bayonet, sixth fixture block is located ninth bayonet top, right wallboard downside fixedly connected with seventh fixture block, seventh fixture block suits with first bayonet.

Further, still include the mounting, mounting left end and right-hand member are suited with first bayonet socket and second bayonet socket respectively, through the setting of mounting, connect the wallboard of the upper strata, guarantee the stability that the wallboard of the upper strata is connected.

Further, the centre of main wallboard front side and rear side is seted up flutedly respectively, the recess four corners is the fillet, through the setting of recess, lightens the weight of main wallboard, guarantees the fender effect and the intensity of enclosing of main wallboard simultaneously, and then lightens the whole weight of enclosure, reduces the consumption of concrete, reduce cost, through the setting of fillet, avoids appearing the condition of stress concentration.

Further, the ground nails are spiral ground nails.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. Through the setting of fixture block and bayonet socket, realized between wallboard and the wallboard, be connected and fixed between wallboard and the base, through the crisscross setting of adjacent two-layer main wallboard, improved the horizontal snap-in force of enclosure, improved the intensity of enclosure, through the setting of ground nail and packing ring, realized the fixing to the base, improved the stability of enclosure, and then improved the firmness of enclosure.

2. Through the setting of mounting, connect the wallboard of the upper strata, guarantee the stability of upper wallboard connection, through the setting of recess, alleviate the weight of main wallboard, guarantee the fender effect and the intensity of enclosing of main wallboard simultaneously, and then alleviate the whole weight of enclosure, reduce the consumption of concrete, reduce cost, through the setting of fillet, avoid appearing the condition of stress concentration.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a main wall panel according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a main wall panel according to another embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a left wall panel according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another perspective view of a left wall panel according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a right wall panel according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another perspective view of a right wall panel according to the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a base of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing member according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 wallboard, 11 main wallboard, 111 first bayonet socket, 112 second bayonet socket, 113 first fixture block, 114 third bayonet socket, 115 second fixture block, 116 fourth bayonet socket, 117 third fixture block, 12 left wallboard, 121 sixth bayonet socket, 122 seventh bayonet socket, 123 fourth fixture block, 124 fifth fixture block, 13 right wallboard, 131 eighth bayonet socket, 132 ninth bayonet socket, 133 sixth fixture block, 134 seventh fixture block, 2 base, 201 fifth bayonet socket, 202 through hole, 3 fastener, 4 ground nail, 5 packing ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-9, a lightweight prefabricated member comprises a plurality of wallboards 1 and a plurality of bases 2, wherein the bases 2 are horizontally arranged in an array manner, the wallboards 1 are arranged above the bases 2, the wallboards 1 comprise main wallboards 11, left wallboards 12 and right wallboards 13, the main wallboards 11 are arranged in multiple layers along the vertical direction, two adjacent layers of main wallboards 11 are arranged in a staggered manner, each layer of adjacent main wallboards 11 are clamped, the left wallboards 12 and the right wallboards 13 are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of one layer of main wallboards 11, a first bayonet 111 and a second bayonet 112 are arranged on the upper side of the main wallboards 11, the second bayonet 112 is positioned at the left side of the first bayonet 111, a first clamping block 113 is fixedly connected to the left side of the main wallboards 11, a third bayonet 114 is arranged at the left side of the main wallboards 11 and positioned below the first clamping block 113, a second clamping block 115 is fixedly connected to the right side of the main wallboards 11, the second clamping block 115 is adaptive to the third bayonet 114, the right side of the main wallboard 11 is provided with a fourth bayonet 116, the fourth bayonet 116 is matched with the first clamping block 113, the fourth bayonet 116 is positioned above the second clamping block 115, the lower side of the main wallboard 11 is fixedly connected with a third clamping block 117, the left end and the right end of the third clamping block 117 are respectively matched with the first bayonet 111 and the second bayonet 112, the upper side of the base 2 is provided with a fifth bayonet 201, the fifth bayonet 201 is matched with the third clamping block 117, four corners of the base 2 are provided with through holes 202, the through holes 202 are internally inserted with ground nails 4, the top ends of the ground nails 4 are movably sleeved with gaskets 5, the lower side of the gaskets 5 is contacted with the upper side of the base 2, when the two layers of adjacent main wallboards 11 are installed, the first clamping block 113 and the third clamping block 114 of the right side main wallboard 11 are connected with the fourth bayonet 116 and the second clamping block 115 of the left side main wallboard 11, the fixation between the adjacent main wallboards 11 is realized, the main wallboards 11 of the upper layer are connected with the two adjacent main wallboards 11 of the lower layer, namely the left end of the third clamping block 117 of the main wallboards 11 of the upper layer is connected with the first bayonet 111 of the main wallboards 11 of the left side of the lower layer, the right end of the third clamping block 117 of the main wallboards 11 of the upper layer is connected with the second bayonet 112 of the main wallboards 11 of the right side of the lower layer, staggered installation between the two adjacent layers of main wallboards 11 is realized, the connecting gaps between the main wallboards 11 are not positioned on the same vertical straight line, the transverse snap force of the enclosing wall is increased, the strength of the enclosing wall is improved, the enclosing wall is inserted into the ground through the washer 5 and the through hole 202 by the ground nail 4, the installation and the fixation of the base 2 are carried out, and the stability of the enclosing wall is improved.

The sixth bayonet 121 has been seted up to left wallboard 12 upside, sixth bayonet 121 suits with the left end of third fixture block 117, seventh bayonet 122 has been seted up on left wallboard 12 right side, seventh bayonet 122 suits with first fixture block 113, left wallboard 12 right side fixedly connected with fourth fixture block 123, fourth fixture block 123 suits with third bayonet 114, fourth fixture block 123 is located seventh bayonet 122 below, left wallboard 12 downside fixedly connected with fifth fixture block 124, fifth fixture block 124 suits with second bayonet 112, when left wallboard 12 installs in main wallboard 11 top, fifth fixture block 124 is connected with second bayonet 112, when main wallboard 11 installs in left wallboard 12 right side, first fixture block 113 is connected with seventh bayonet 122, third bayonet 114 is connected with fourth fixture block 123, when main wallboard 11 installs in left wallboard 12 top, the left end of third fixture block 117 is connected with sixth bayonet 121.

An eighth bayonet 131 is formed on the upper side of the right wallboard 13, the eighth bayonet 131 is matched with the right end of the third clamping block 117, a ninth bayonet 132 is formed on the left side of the right wallboard 13, the ninth bayonet 132 is matched with the second clamping block 115, a sixth clamping block 133 is fixedly connected to the left side of the right wallboard 13, the sixth clamping block 133 is matched with the fourth clamping block 116, the sixth clamping block 133 is located above the ninth bayonet 132, a seventh clamping block 134 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the right wallboard 13, the seventh clamping block 134 is matched with the first bayonet 111, when the right wallboard 13 is mounted above the main wallboard 11, the seventh clamping block 134 is connected with the first bayonet 111, when the right wallboard 13 is mounted on the right side of the main wallboard 11, the ninth clamping block 132 is connected with the second clamping block 115, the sixth clamping block 133 is connected with the fourth clamping block 116, and when the main wallboard 11 is mounted above the right wallboard 13, the right end of the third clamping block 117 is connected with the eighth bayonet 131.

The fixing piece 3 is further included, the left end and the right end of the fixing piece 3 are respectively matched with the first bayonet 111 and the second bayonet 112, and the fixing piece 3 is connected with the first bayonet 111 and the second bayonet 112 of the uppermost-layer main wallboard 11 to complete connection between the uppermost-layer wallboards 1.

Grooves are respectively formed in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the main wallboard 11, and four corners of each groove are rounded corners.

The ground nail 4 is a spiral ground nail.

Working principle: during installation, the base 2 is placed on the horizontal ground from left to right, ground nails 4 are used for penetrating through the gasket 5 and the through holes 202 to be inserted into the ground, the base 2 is fixed, then the first main wallboard 11 is placed on the first base 2 at the leftmost end, the third clamping block 117 is inserted into the fifth clamping opening 201, then the second main wallboard 11 is placed on the second base 2 and connected with the first main wallboard 11, and the like, the installation of the first layer wallboard 1 above the base 2 is completed, after the installation of the first layer wallboard 1 is completed, the installation of the second layer wallboard 1 is carried out, the left wallboard 12 is installed above the first main wallboard 11, then the second layer first main wallboard 11 is installed on the right side of the left wallboard 12, then install the main wallboard 11 of second floor in proper order right, accomplish the installation of second floor main wallboard 11, and install right wallboard 13 on the last main wallboard 11 right side of second floor, accomplish the installation of second floor wallboard 1, after second floor wallboard 1 installs, carry out the installation of third floor wallboard 1, install the first main wallboard 11 of third floor in the top of second floor left wallboard 12, then install the main wallboard 11 of third floor in proper order right, accomplish the installation of third floor wallboard 1, then repeat the installation of second floor and third floor wallboard 1, until the enclosure reaches suitable height, and install mounting 3 on the wallboard 1 of the highest one floor, finally, accomplish the installation of enclosure.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lightweight prefab, includes a plurality of wallboards (1) and a plurality of base (2), its characterized in that: the base (2) is horizontally arranged in an array manner, the wall boards (1) are arranged above the base (2), the wall boards (1) comprise a main wall board (11), a left wall board (12) and a right wall board (13), the main wall board (11) is arranged in multiple layers along the vertical direction, two adjacent layers of the main wall boards (11) are arranged in a staggered manner, each layer of the main wall board (11) is clamped, the left wall board (12) and the right wall board (13) are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the first layer of the main wall board (11), the upper side of the main wall board (11) is provided with a first bayonet (111) and a second bayonet (112), the second bayonet (112) is positioned at the left side of the first bayonet (111), the left side of the main wall board (11) is fixedly connected with a first clamping block (113), the left side of the main wall board (11) is provided with a third bayonet (114), the third bayonet (114) is positioned below the first clamping block (113), the right side of the main wall board (11) is fixedly connected with a second bayonet (115) and the fourth bayonet (116) are correspondingly arranged on the right side of the main wall board (116), the utility model discloses a floor tile, including main wallboard (11), main wallboard (11) downside fixedly connected with third fixture block (117), third fixture block (117) left end and right-hand member are suited with first bayonet socket (111) and second bayonet socket (112) respectively, fifth bayonet socket (201) have been seted up to base (2) upside, fifth bayonet socket (201) and third fixture block (117) are suited, through-hole (202) have been seted up in base (2) four corners department, peg graft in through-hole (202) have ground nail (4), ground nail (4) top activity has cup jointed packing ring (5), packing ring (5) downside and base (2) upside contact.

2. A lightweight preform as in claim 1 wherein: the novel left wallboard comprises a left wallboard body (12), wherein a sixth bayonet (121) is formed in the upper side of the left wallboard body, the sixth bayonet (121) is adapted to the left end of a third clamping block (117), a seventh bayonet (122) is formed in the right side of the left wallboard body (12), the seventh bayonet (122) is adapted to a first clamping block (113), a fourth clamping block (123) is fixedly connected to the right side of the left wallboard body (12), the fourth clamping block (123) is adapted to a third bayonet (114), the fourth clamping block (123) is located below the seventh bayonet (122), a fifth clamping block (124) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left wallboard body (12), and the fifth clamping block (124) is adapted to a second bayonet (112).

3. A lightweight preform as in claim 1 wherein: eighth bayonet socket (131) have been seted up to right wallboard (13) upside, eighth bayonet socket (131) suits with third fixture block (117) right-hand member, ninth bayonet socket (132) have been seted up in right wallboard (13) left side, ninth bayonet socket (132) suits with second fixture block (115), sixth fixture block (133) are fixedly connected with in right wallboard (13) left side, sixth fixture block (133) suits with fourth bayonet socket (116), sixth fixture block (133) are located ninth bayonet socket (132) top, seventh fixture block (134) are fixedly connected with in right wallboard (13) downside, seventh fixture block (134) suits with first bayonet socket (111).

4. A lightweight preform as in claim 1 wherein: the fixing device further comprises a fixing piece (3), and the left end and the right end of the fixing piece (3) are respectively matched with the first bayonet (111) and the second bayonet (112).

5. A lightweight preform as in claim 1 wherein: grooves are respectively formed in the middle of the front side and the rear side of the main wallboard (11), and four corners of each groove are round corners.

6. A lightweight preform as in claim 1 wherein: the ground nails (4) are spiral ground nails.