CN220901769U - Rolling bearing device for thread rolling machine provided with rolling bearing - Google Patents

Rolling bearing device for thread rolling machine provided with rolling bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220901769U
CN220901769U CN202322303533.4U CN202322303533U CN220901769U CN 220901769 U CN220901769 U CN 220901769U CN 202322303533 U CN202322303533 U CN 202322303533U CN 220901769 U CN220901769 U CN 220901769U
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rotating shaft
rolling
side plates
rolling bearing
auxiliary
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CN202322303533.4U
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葛增帅
黄宏铭
刘廷江
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Henan Diesel Engine Industry Co Ltd
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Henan Diesel Engine Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型属于机械加工技术领域,涉及一种安装有滚动轴承的滚丝机用滚动支承。涉及的一种安装有滚动轴承的滚丝机用滚动支承装置具有托板;托板的两端分别连接有侧板;侧板垂直于托板设置;侧板上端的中心开有敞开式半圆形通孔;两个侧板的敞开式半圆形通孔之间安装用以支撑工件的转轴;两个侧板之间还设置有为转轴提供辅助支承的辅助轴;辅助轴与所述的转轴平行设置,且所述的辅助轴位于所述转轴的下方;辅助轴上套置有多个向心球轴承;所述向心球轴承的外圈与转轴外圆相切。本实用新型大幅减小了与工件之间的滑动摩擦力,提高了转轴使用寿命,且不会出现卡滞现象,保证了工件质量。

The utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing technology, and relates to a rolling bearing for a thread rolling machine equipped with a rolling bearing. The rolling bearing device for a thread rolling machine equipped with a rolling bearing comprises a support plate; the two ends of the support plate are respectively connected to side plates; the side plates are arranged perpendicular to the support plate; an open semicircular through hole is opened in the center of the upper end of the side plate; a rotating shaft for supporting the workpiece is installed between the open semicircular through holes of the two side plates; an auxiliary shaft for providing auxiliary support for the rotating shaft is also arranged between the two side plates; the auxiliary shaft is arranged parallel to the rotating shaft, and the auxiliary shaft is located below the rotating shaft; a plurality of radial ball bearings are sleeved on the auxiliary shaft; the outer ring of the radial ball bearing is tangent to the outer circle of the rotating shaft. The utility model greatly reduces the sliding friction between the workpiece and the support plate, increases the service life of the rotating shaft, and does not cause jamming, thereby ensuring the quality of the workpiece.

Description

一种安装有滚动轴承的滚丝机用滚动支承装置A rolling bearing device for a thread rolling machine equipped with a rolling bearing

技术领域Technical Field

本实用新型属于机械加工技术领域,具体涉及一种安装有滚动轴承的滚丝机用滚动支承装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, and in particular relates to a rolling support device for a thread rolling machine which is equipped with a rolling bearing.

背景技术Background technique

螺栓、螺钉类工件螺纹加工一般采用滚丝加工而成,滚丝是一种无切削冷滚压工艺,其具有精度和效率高、质量好,稳定性高、材料消耗少等优点。Thread processing of bolts and screws is generally done by thread rolling, which is a non-cutting cold rolling process with the advantages of high precision and efficiency, good quality, high stability and low material consumption.

在滚丝加工过程中,两个滚丝轮安装在相互平行的轴上做同向等速运动,其中一滚丝轮还做径向进给运动;工件在滚丝轮带动下旋转,表面在滚丝轮的挤压下形成螺纹;支承工装在加工过程中起支承工件作用,现有技术中,滚丝机滚丝支承一般为固定支架或者支承转轴。During the thread rolling process, two rolling wheels are installed on parallel axes and move in the same direction at a constant speed. One of the rolling wheels also makes radial feed motion. The workpiece rotates under the drive of the rolling wheels, and threads are formed on the surface under the extrusion of the rolling wheels. The supporting tooling supports the workpiece during the processing. In the prior art, the thread rolling support of the thread rolling machine is generally a fixed bracket or a supporting shaft.

固定支架一般采用硬质合金制作而成,加工过程中工件贴着表面做旋转运动,尽管硬质合金表面很硬,但由于是与工件不断地进行摩擦,随时间积累对固定支架磨损很大,且极易造成卡滞现象,造成工件报废,影响滚丝轮寿命。采用转轴进行支承的方式,经过检索,实用新型专利:CN 204135249 U与本实用新型最为接近,其采用两个相切的滚轮进行支承,避免了工件与支架滑动摩擦损伤;但两滚轮靠相互之间的摩擦力转动,摩擦力较大,同样会造成损伤,且产生大量热与噪音,装置寿命低,仍然需要进行改进。The fixed bracket is generally made of cemented carbide. During the processing, the workpiece rotates against the surface. Although the cemented carbide surface is very hard, it is constantly rubbing against the workpiece, which causes great wear to the fixed bracket over time and easily causes jamming, resulting in the scrapping of the workpiece and affecting the life of the thread rolling wheel. The method of using a rotating shaft for support is searched and the utility model patent: CN 204135249 U is the closest to the utility model. It uses two tangent rollers for support to avoid sliding friction damage between the workpiece and the bracket; but the two rollers rotate by the friction between each other, and the friction is large, which will also cause damage, and generate a lot of heat and noise, and the life of the device is short, and it still needs to be improved.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为解决现有技术技术中所存在的问题,本实用新型的目的提出一种安装有滚动轴承的滚丝机用滚动支承装置。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a rolling support device for a thread rolling machine equipped with a rolling bearing.

本实用新型为完成上述目的采用如下技术方案:The utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve the above purpose:

一种安装有滚动轴承的滚丝机用滚动支承装置,滚动支承装置具有托板;所述托板的两端分别连接有侧板;所述的侧板垂直于托板设置;所述的侧板上端的中心开有敞开式半圆形通孔;两个侧板的敞开式半圆形通孔之间安装用以支撑工件的转轴;两个所述的侧板之间还设置有为转轴提供辅助支承的辅助轴;所述的辅助轴与所述的转轴平行设置,且所述的辅助轴位于所述转轴的下方;所述的辅助轴上套置有多个向心球轴承;所述向心球轴承的外圈与转轴外圆相切。A rolling support device for a thread rolling machine equipped with a rolling bearing, the rolling support device comprising a support plate; side plates are respectively connected to the two ends of the support plate; the side plates are arranged perpendicular to the support plate; an open semicircular through hole is opened at the center of the upper end of the side plate; a rotating shaft for supporting a workpiece is installed between the open semicircular through holes of the two side plates; an auxiliary shaft for providing auxiliary support for the rotating shaft is also arranged between the two side plates; the auxiliary shaft is arranged parallel to the rotating shaft, and the auxiliary shaft is located below the rotating shaft; a plurality of radial ball bearings are sleeved on the auxiliary shaft; the outer ring of the radial ball bearing is tangent to the outer circle of the rotating shaft.

所述侧板的敞开式半圆形通孔下方开有用于安装辅助轴的敞开式半圆形槽。An open semicircular groove for installing an auxiliary shaft is provided below the open semicircular through hole of the side plate.

所述侧板的下方具有用于安装螺钉、定位销的通孔和定位销孔。The lower part of the side plate is provided with through holes and positioning pin holes for installing screws and positioning pins.

本实用新型的目的提出一种安装有滚动轴承的滚丝机用滚动支承装置,转轴与工件直接接触,随工件转动,提供有效支承,同时大幅减小工件与转轴的摩擦力,避免工件损伤和卡滞现象;辅助轴为转轴提供辅助支承,提高转轴刚性;在辅助轴上装向心球轴承使两轴转动更加顺滑,避免两轴滑动磨擦引起的损伤,装置使用寿命长,效率高;两侧板与托板通过螺钉进行连接,拆卸方便,互换性好。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rolling support device for a thread rolling machine equipped with a rolling bearing, in which a rotating shaft is in direct contact with a workpiece and rotates with the workpiece to provide effective support, while greatly reducing the friction between the workpiece and the rotating shaft to avoid damage to the workpiece and jamming; an auxiliary shaft provides auxiliary support for the rotating shaft to improve the rigidity of the rotating shaft; a radial ball bearing is installed on the auxiliary shaft to make the rotation of the two shafts smoother and avoid damage caused by sliding friction between the two shafts, so that the device has a long service life and high efficiency; the two side plates are connected to the support plate by screws, which are easy to disassemble and have good interchangeability.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本实用新型的结构式示意图。FIG1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

图2为图1的侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 .

图3为本实用新型侧板的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic structural diagram of a side panel of the present invention.

图4为图3的侧视图。FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 3 .

图中:1、转轴,2、侧板,3、辅助轴,4、调整垫片,5、向心球轴承,6、六角头螺栓,7、定位销,8、托板,9、弹性挡圈。In the figure: 1, rotating shaft, 2, side plate, 3, auxiliary shaft, 4, adjusting gasket, 5, radial ball bearing, 6, hexagon head bolt, 7, locating pin, 8, support plate, 9, elastic retaining ring.

实施方式Implementation

结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型加以说明:The utility model is described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

如图1、图2所示,一种安装有滚动轴承的滚丝机用滚动支承装置,滚动支承装置具有托板8;所述托板8的两端分别连接有侧板2;所述的侧板2垂直于托板8设置;所述的侧板2上端的中心开有敞开式半圆形通孔;两个侧板的敞开式半圆形通孔之间安装用以支撑工件的转轴1;两个所述的侧板2之间还设置有为转轴提供辅助支承的辅助轴3;所述的辅助轴3与所述的转轴1平行设置,且所述的辅助轴3位于所述转轴1的下方;所述的辅助轴3上套置有多个向心球轴承5;所述向心球轴承5的外圈与转轴1外圆相切。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a rolling bearing device for a thread rolling machine is installed with a rolling bearing, and the rolling bearing device has a support plate 8; the two ends of the support plate 8 are respectively connected to side plates 2; the side plates 2 are arranged perpendicular to the support plate 8; an open semicircular through hole is opened in the center of the upper end of the side plate 2; a rotating shaft 1 for supporting the workpiece is installed between the open semicircular through holes of the two side plates; an auxiliary shaft 3 for providing auxiliary support for the rotating shaft is also arranged between the two side plates 2; the auxiliary shaft 3 is arranged parallel to the rotating shaft 1, and the auxiliary shaft 3 is located below the rotating shaft 1; a plurality of radial ball bearings 5 are sleeved on the auxiliary shaft 3; the outer ring of the radial ball bearing 5 is tangent to the outer circle of the rotating shaft 1.

结合图3、图4,所述侧板的敞开式半圆形通孔下方开有用于安装辅助轴的敞开式半圆形槽;所述侧板的下方具有用于安装螺钉、定位销的通孔和定位销孔;托板2钻四螺纹孔与两定位销孔,用于安装螺钉6和定位销7连接侧板2。3 and 4 , an open semicircular groove for installing an auxiliary shaft is provided below the open semicircular through hole of the side panel; through holes and positioning pin holes for installing screws and positioning pins are provided below the side panel; four threaded holes and two positioning pin holes are drilled on the support plate 2 for installing screws 6 and positioning pins 7 to connect the side panel 2.

安装时将两侧板2通过四个螺钉6连接在托板8上,定位销7保证安装精度。转轴1横架在两侧板2上方半圆形孔上,与工件直接接触,用于支承工件,随工件转动。辅助轴3上装向心球轴承5,通过调整垫片4调整向心球轴承5之间距离,最后通过轴用弹性挡圈9固定向心球轴承5在辅助轴3上位置,向心球轴承5装好后将辅助轴3横架在在侧板2中间敞开式半圆形槽上,向心球轴承5外圈与转轴1外圆相切,随转轴1进行转动。During installation, the two side plates 2 are connected to the support plate 8 by four screws 6, and the positioning pins 7 ensure the installation accuracy. The rotating shaft 1 is horizontally mounted on the semicircular holes above the two side plates 2, in direct contact with the workpiece, used to support the workpiece, and rotates with the workpiece. The radial ball bearing 5 is installed on the auxiliary shaft 3, and the distance between the radial ball bearings 5 is adjusted by adjusting the gasket 4. Finally, the radial ball bearing 5 is fixed on the auxiliary shaft 3 by the shaft elastic retaining ring 9. After the radial ball bearing 5 is installed, the auxiliary shaft 3 is horizontally mounted on the open semicircular groove in the middle of the side plate 2. The outer ring of the radial ball bearing 5 is tangent to the outer circle of the rotating shaft 1 and rotates with the rotating shaft 1.

采用本实用新型的优点在于:转轴1与工件直接接触,随工件转动,提供有效支承,同时大幅减小工件与转轴1的摩擦力,避免工件损伤和卡滞现象;辅助轴3为转轴1提供辅助支承,提高转轴1刚性;在辅助轴3上装向心球轴承5使两轴转动更加顺滑,避免两轴滑动磨擦引起的损伤,装置使用寿命长,效率高;两侧板2与托板8通过螺钉6进行连接,拆卸方便,互换性好。The advantages of adopting the utility model are: the rotating shaft 1 is in direct contact with the workpiece and rotates with the workpiece to provide effective support, while greatly reducing the friction between the workpiece and the rotating shaft 1, avoiding damage to the workpiece and jamming; the auxiliary shaft 3 provides auxiliary support for the rotating shaft 1, improving the rigidity of the rotating shaft 1; installing a radial ball bearing 5 on the auxiliary shaft 3 makes the rotation of the two shafts smoother, avoiding damage caused by sliding friction between the two shafts, and the device has a long service life and high efficiency; the two side plates 2 are connected to the support plate 8 by screws 6, which are easy to disassemble and have good interchangeability.

Claims (3)

1.一种安装有滚动轴承的滚丝机用滚动支承装置,其特征在于:滚动支承装置具有托板;所述托板的两端分别连接有侧板;所述的侧板垂直于托板设置;所述的侧板上端的中心开有敞开式半圆形通孔;两个侧板的敞开式半圆形通孔之间安装用以支撑工件的转轴;两个所述的侧板之间还设置有为转轴提供辅助支承的辅助轴;所述的辅助轴与所述的转轴平行设置,且所述的辅助轴位于所述转轴的下方;所述的辅助轴上套置有多个向心球轴承;所述向心球轴承的外圈与转轴外圆相切。1. A rolling support device for a thread rolling machine equipped with a rolling bearing, characterized in that: the rolling support device has a support plate; the two ends of the support plate are respectively connected to side plates; the side plates are arranged perpendicular to the support plate; an open semicircular through hole is opened in the center of the upper end of the side plate; a rotating shaft for supporting the workpiece is installed between the open semicircular through holes of the two side plates; an auxiliary shaft is also arranged between the two side plates to provide auxiliary support for the rotating shaft; the auxiliary shaft is arranged parallel to the rotating shaft, and the auxiliary shaft is located below the rotating shaft; a plurality of radial ball bearings are sleeved on the auxiliary shaft; the outer ring of the radial ball bearing is tangent to the outer circle of the rotating shaft. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种安装有滚动轴承的滚丝机用滚动支承装置,其特征在于:所述侧板的敞开式半圆形通孔下方开有用于安装辅助轴的敞开式半圆形槽。2. A rolling support device for a thread rolling machine equipped with a rolling bearing as described in claim 1, characterized in that an open semicircular groove for installing an auxiliary shaft is provided below the open semicircular through hole of the side plate. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种安装有滚动轴承的滚丝机用滚动支承装置,其特征在于:所述侧板的下方具有用于安装螺钉、定位销的通孔和定位销孔。3. A rolling support device for a thread rolling machine equipped with a rolling bearing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: there are through holes and positioning pin holes for installing screws and positioning pins below the side plate.
CN202322303533.4U 2023-08-28 2023-08-28 Rolling bearing device for thread rolling machine provided with rolling bearing Active CN220901769U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322303533.4U CN220901769U (en) 2023-08-28 2023-08-28 Rolling bearing device for thread rolling machine provided with rolling bearing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322303533.4U CN220901769U (en) 2023-08-28 2023-08-28 Rolling bearing device for thread rolling machine provided with rolling bearing

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CN220901769U true CN220901769U (en) 2024-05-07

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