CN220899580U - Betulin extraction device - Google Patents
Betulin extraction device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220899580U CN220899580U CN202322734527.4U CN202322734527U CN220899580U CN 220899580 U CN220899580 U CN 220899580U CN 202322734527 U CN202322734527 U CN 202322734527U CN 220899580 U CN220899580 U CN 220899580U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- extraction tank
- betel nut
- dry fruit
- arecoline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- JYDNKGUBLIKNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxyallobutulin Natural products C1CC(=O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(CO)CCC(C(=C)C)C5C4CCC3C21C JYDNKGUBLIKNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- FVWJYYTZTCVBKE-ROUWMTJPSA-N betulin Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(CO)CC[C@@H](C(=C)C)[C@@H]5[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C FVWJYYTZTCVBKE-ROUWMTJPSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- MVIRREHRVZLANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N betulin Natural products CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(CCC5(CO)CCC34C)C(=C)C)C1(C)C MVIRREHRVZLANQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- HJJPJSXJAXAIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arecoline Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CCCN(C)C1 HJJPJSXJAXAIPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 244000080767 Areca catechu Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000006226 Areca catechu Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000202755 Areca Species 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233788 Arecaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008154 Piper betle Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008180 Piper betle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOCC DQYBDCGIPTYXML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a betel nut extraction device, which comprises an extraction tank, wherein one side of the top of the extraction tank is communicated with an extracting agent inlet pipe, supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank, a slag discharging port is arranged at the center of the bottom of the extraction tank, a betel nut dry fruit processing box is connected above one side of the extraction tank through a supporting frame, a feeding pipe communicated with the extraction tank is arranged at the center of the bottom of the betel nut dry fruit processing box, a feeding port is formed in the betel nut dry fruit processing box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the betel nut dry fruit processing box, and has the beneficial effects that: the device provided by the utility model has a simple structure, is convenient to use, can avoid the condition that special crushing equipment is needed to crush the dry areca nuts before arecoline extraction, and then enters the arecoline extraction process, so that the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the extraction effect is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of arecoline extraction, in particular to an arecoline extraction device.
Background
Betulin, colorless odorless oily liquid, boiling point 209 ℃. Mixing with water, ethanol and diethyl ether, and dissolving in chloroform. Is easily destroyed under alkaline condition, and can volatilize with water vapor, and arecoline is an alkaloid extracted from Areca catechu L of Palmae. Has effects in expelling parasite, killing bacteria, resisting thrombosis, and resisting atherosclerosis.
In the process of extracting arecoline, special equipment is generally needed to crush the dry areca nuts, and then the crushed arecoline is sent into an extraction tank to extract the arecoline, so that the extraction efficiency of the arecoline is low, and residues in the extraction tank are not easy to clean.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a betulin extraction device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the betel nut alkali extraction device comprises an extraction tank, wherein one side of the top of the extraction tank is communicated with an extracting agent inlet pipe, supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank, a slag discharging port is arranged at the center of the bottom of the extraction tank, a betel nut dry fruit processing box is connected with one side of the extraction tank through a supporting frame, a feeding pipe communicated with the extraction tank is arranged at the center of the bottom of the betel nut dry fruit processing box, a feeding port is formed in the betel nut dry fruit processing box, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the betel nut dry fruit processing box.
Preferably, a motor is arranged at the center of the extraction tank, the output end of the motor is connected with a transmission rod extending into the extraction tank, the bottom end of the transmission rod is connected with a rotary cylinder, and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on two sides of the rotary cylinder.
Preferably, the bottom of rotary drum is connected with telescopic connection structure, draw in the jar and be located telescopic connection structure's below is installed the filter screen, the center department of filter screen is equipped with the waste residue discharge port, draw in the jar and be located the top of filter screen is equipped with annular washing mechanism, draw one side of jar to be located the filter screen below is equipped with the leakage fluid dram.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller I and a crushing roller II, the crushing roller I and the crushing roller II are installed in the extraction tank through a rotating shaft, one end of the crushing roller I is connected with a driving shaft, the driving shaft and the rotating shaft are provided with a gear I and a gear II which are meshed with each other, one end of the driving shaft is connected with a driving motor, and an installation shell is arranged outside the driving motor.
Preferably, the telescopic connection structure comprises a cavity positioned in the rotary cylinder, an electric telescopic rod is installed in the cavity, one end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the bottom end of the rotary cylinder and is connected with a sealing baffle matched with the waste residue discharge port, a sealing ring is arranged at the bottom in the cavity, and limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the sealing baffle.
Preferably, the annular flushing mechanism comprises an annular pipeline fixed in the extraction tank, a plurality of water outlets are communicated with the bottom of the annular pipeline, a connecting water pipe penetrating through the extraction tank is connected to the annular pipeline, and a connecting sleeve is arranged on the connecting water pipe.
The utility model provides a betulin extraction device, which has the following beneficial effects:
The extraction agent on one side of the top of the extraction tank is conveniently fed into the extraction tank through the extraction agent inlet pipe, the slag discharge port is arranged at the center of the bottom of the extraction tank, waste residues generated after extraction can be discharged, the crushing mechanism arranged in the betel nut dry fruit processing box can crush the stoned betel nut, and then the waste residues are fed into the extraction tank through the feeding pipe, so that the betel nut dry fruit is prevented from being crushed by special crushing equipment before betel nut alkali extraction, the working efficiency is improved, the stirring blade is driven to rotate by the motor, the betel nut alkali extraction speed is accelerated, the betel nut extraction device is simple in structure and convenient to use, the betel nut dry fruit is prevented from being crushed by special crushing equipment before betel nut alkali extraction, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the extraction effect is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a arecoline extraction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an extraction tank in a arecoline extraction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a pulverizing mechanism of a arecoline extraction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a telescopic connection structure in a arecoline extraction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an annular flushing mechanism in a arecoline extraction device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure:
1. An extraction tank; 2. feeding an extracting agent into a tube; 3. a support leg; 4. a liquid outlet; 5. a slag discharge port; 6. a betel nut dry fruit treatment box; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a support frame; 10. a crushing mechanism; 11. a motor; 12. a transmission rod; 13. a rotary drum; 14. stirring the leaves; 15. a telescopic connection structure; 16. a filter screen; 17. a waste residue discharge port; 18. an annular flushing mechanism; 19. crushing a first roller; 20. a crushing roller II; 21. a drive shaft; 22. a first gear; 23. a second gear; 24. a driving motor; 25. a mounting shell; 26. an electric telescopic rod; 27. a sealing baffle; 28. a seal ring; 29. a limiting block; 30. an annular pipe; 31. a water outlet; 32. connecting a water pipe; 33. and (5) connecting the sleeve.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an arecoline extraction device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes an extraction tank 1, an extractant inlet pipe 2 is connected to one side of the top of the extraction tank 1, the extractant is conveniently fed into the extraction tank 1 through the extractant inlet pipe 2 on one side of the top of the extraction tank 1, the bottom of the extraction tank 1 is symmetrically provided with supporting legs 3, the bottom center of the extraction tank 1 is provided with a slag discharging port 5, the slag discharging port 5 is arranged at the bottom center of the extraction tank 1, the slag generated after extraction can be discharged, a arecoline dry fruit processing box 6 is connected to one side of the extraction tank 1 through a supporting frame 9, a feeding pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom center of the arecoline dry fruit processing box 6 and is communicated with the extraction tank 1, a feeding port 8 is formed in the arecoline dry fruit processing box 6, a crushing mechanism 10 is arranged in the dry fruit processing box 6, the crushing mechanism 10 arranged in the extraction tank 6 can crush the processed arecoline, the arecoline after the kernel is fed into the extraction tank 1 through the feeding pipe 7, the arecoline dry fruit processing box is driven by a special device, the arecoline extraction device is required to be increased in the extraction efficiency, the arecoline is improved, the arecoline extraction efficiency is improved, and the arecoline is required to be crushed by the arecoline is reduced, and the extraction device is required to be driven by a special device, and the extraction device is improved, and the extraction efficiency is improved, and the required to be crushed by the arecoline is improved.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 2 of the specification, a telescopic connection structure 15 is connected to the bottom end of the rotary cylinder 13, a filter screen 16 is installed below the telescopic connection structure 15 in the extraction tank 1, a waste residue discharge outlet 17 is disposed at the center of the filter screen 16, an annular flushing mechanism 18 is disposed above the filter screen 16 in the extraction tank 1, and a liquid outlet 4 is disposed below the filter screen 16 on one side of the extraction tank 1. The filter screen 16 that sets up filters the waste residue, and telescopic connection structure 15 can open the row's cinder notch of filter screen 16, makes things convenient for row's sediment work.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3 of the specification, the crushing mechanism 10 includes a first crushing roller 19 and a second crushing roller 20, the first crushing roller 19 and the second crushing roller 20 are installed in the extracting tank 1 through a rotating shaft, one end of the first crushing roller 19 is connected with a driving shaft 21, the driving shaft 21 and the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a first gear 22 and a second gear 23 which are meshed with each other, one end of the driving shaft 21 is connected with a driving motor 24, and an installation shell 25 is arranged outside the driving motor 24. The driving motor 24 drives the driving shaft 21 to rotate, so that the meshed gear I22 and gear II 23 rotate, and the gear I22 and the gear II 23 are driven to rotate, so that the dried betel nuts are crushed.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 4 of the specification, the telescopic connection structure 15 includes a cavity in the rotary cylinder 13, an electric telescopic rod 26 is installed in the cavity, one end of the electric telescopic rod 26 penetrates through the bottom end of the rotary cylinder 13 to be connected with a sealing baffle 27 matched with the waste residue outlet 17, a sealing ring 28 is disposed at the bottom in the cavity, and two ends of the sealing baffle 27 are provided with limiting blocks 29. The sealing baffle plate 27 is driven to lift by the arranged electric telescopic rod 26, when the waste residue is filtered, the sealing baffle plate 27 blocks the waste residue discharge port 17, so that the waste residue is always on the filter screen 16, and when the waste residue is cleaned, the sealing baffle plate 27 is opened, and the waste residue discharge port 17 is utilized for discharging the residue.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 5 of the specification, the annular flushing mechanism 18 includes an annular pipe 30 fixed in the extracting tank 1, a plurality of water outlets 31 are connected to the bottom of the annular pipe 30, a water connection pipe 32 penetrating the extracting tank 1 is connected to the annular pipe 30, and a connecting sleeve 33 is disposed on the water connection pipe 32. The connecting water pipe 32 is matched with the connecting sleeve 33 to be connected with an external water source when in use, so that the interior of the extraction tank 1 is uniformly cleaned through the water outlet 31 on the annular pipeline 30.
In practical application, the extractant is conveniently fed into the extraction tank 1 through the extractant inlet pipe 2 at one side of the top of the extraction tank 1, the slag discharge port 5 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the extraction tank 1, waste residues generated after extraction can be discharged, the crushing mechanism 10 arranged in the areca nut dry fruit processing box 6 can crush the pit-removed areca nut, and then the crushed areca nut dry fruits are fed into the extraction tank 1 through the feeding pipe 7, so that the process of extracting arecoline after crushing the areca nut dry fruits by using special crushing equipment before arecoline extraction is avoided, the working efficiency is improved, and the driving rod 12 is driven by the motor 11 to rotate the stirring blade 14, so that the arecoline extraction speed is accelerated.
Although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is described in terms of a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and one skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments described in the disclosure as a whole may be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. Betel nut alkali extraction device, its characterized in that, including extracting jar (1), the top one side intercommunication of extracting jar (1) has extractant to advance pipe (2), the bottom symmetry of extracting jar (1) is equipped with landing leg (3), the bottom center department of extracting jar (1) is equipped with arranges cinder notch (5), it is connected with betel nut dry fruit processing case (6) through support frame (9) to extract jar (1) one side top, betel nut dry fruit processing case (6) bottom center department be equipped with feed pipe (7) of extracting jar (1) intercommunication, feed inlet (8) have been seted up on betel nut dry fruit processing case (6), be equipped with crushing mechanism (10) in betel nut dry fruit processing case (6).
2. Betulin extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that a motor (11) is arranged at the center of the extraction tank (1), the output end of the motor (11) is connected with a transmission rod (12) extending into the extraction tank (1), the bottom end of the transmission rod (12) is connected with a rotary cylinder (13), and a plurality of stirring blades (14) are arranged on two sides of the rotary cylinder (13).
3. Betulin extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom end of the rotary drum (13) is connected with a telescopic connection structure (15), a filter screen (16) is arranged below the telescopic connection structure (15) in the extraction tank (1), a waste residue discharge outlet (17) is arranged at the center of the filter screen (16), an annular flushing mechanism (18) is arranged above the filter screen (16) in the extraction tank (1), and a liquid outlet (4) is arranged below the filter screen (16) on one side of the extraction tank (1).
4. A arecoline extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that the crushing mechanism (10) comprises a crushing roller one (19) and a crushing roller two (20), the crushing roller one (19) and the crushing roller two (20) are installed in the extraction tank (1) through a rotating shaft, one end of the crushing roller one (19) is connected with a driving shaft (21), the driving shaft (21) and the rotating shaft are provided with a gear one (22) and a gear two (23) which are meshed with each other, one end of the driving shaft (21) is connected with a driving motor (24), and a mounting shell (25) is arranged outside the driving motor (24).
5. The arecoline extraction device according to claim 4, wherein the telescopic connection structure (15) comprises a cavity positioned in the rotary cylinder (13), an electric telescopic rod (26) is installed in the cavity, one end of the electric telescopic rod (26) penetrates through the bottom end of the rotary cylinder (13) and is connected with a sealing baffle (27) matched with the waste residue discharge port (17), a sealing ring (28) is arranged at the bottom in the cavity, and limiting blocks (29) are arranged at two ends of the sealing baffle (27).
6. Betulin extraction device according to claim 5, wherein the annular flushing mechanism (18) comprises an annular pipeline (30) fixed in the extraction tank (1), a plurality of water outlets (31) are communicated with the bottom of the annular pipeline (30), a connecting water pipe (32) penetrating through the extraction tank (1) is connected to the annular pipeline (30), and a connecting sleeve (33) is arranged on the connecting water pipe (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322734527.4U CN220899580U (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Betulin extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322734527.4U CN220899580U (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Betulin extraction device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220899580U true CN220899580U (en) | 2024-05-07 |
Family
ID=90910107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322734527.4U Active CN220899580U (en) | 2023-10-11 | 2023-10-11 | Betulin extraction device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220899580U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-11 CN CN202322734527.4U patent/CN220899580U/en active Active
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