CN220897302U - Perpendicular ecological revetment planting structure - Google Patents
Perpendicular ecological revetment planting structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220897302U CN220897302U CN202322682001.6U CN202322682001U CN220897302U CN 220897302 U CN220897302 U CN 220897302U CN 202322682001 U CN202322682001 U CN 202322682001U CN 220897302 U CN220897302 U CN 220897302U
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- planting
- inner box
- ecological revetment
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000975 co-precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical ecological revetment planting structure which comprises a decoration hanging basket and a planting inner box, wherein the planting inner box is fixedly connected with a lifting support, the lifting support is in sliding connection with a guide rail, a decoration shell is arranged on the outer side of the planting inner box and can be fixed on the planting inner box through a buckle or a rivet, the decoration shell is used for being attractive in appearance of the planting structure and can be adjusted according to river channel area culture, a planting layer, a non-woven fabric cushion layer and a purifying layer are arranged in the planting inner box from top to bottom, through holes are formed in the bottom of the planting inner box in an arrangement mode, the planting inner box is used for arranging the planting layer through the light non-woven fabric cushion layer, so that emergent aquatic plants are planted, the planting inner box is matched with the guide rail through the lifting support and the guide rail and is installed on the bank side of a river, the planting inner box can float upwards or sink along with water level fluctuation, the planting inner box is guaranteed to be contacted with water, and a semi-dry semi-wet state is shown, so that a miniature ecological planting structure forms a miniature ecological wetland system.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of revetment planting structures, in particular to a vertical ecological revetment planting structure.
Background
The existing vertical revetment greening is more in consideration of a greening matrix structure or a greening structure, the greening matrix structure design is more in consideration of the growth effect of aquatic plants, the greening matrix structure design is lack of consideration of greening management and cultivation, the greening matrix structure design cannot be integrally combined with the greening matrix structure or the greening structure, the current revetment greening is generally fixed on the bank side, the height of the current revetment greening is also fixed, when the water level falls, the greening can fall off a water body, when the water level rises, the water level is often higher than the greening, and growth of emergent aquatic plants is not facilitated.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a vertical ecological revetment planting structure which comprises a decoration hanging basket and a planting inner box, wherein the decoration hanging basket is provided with hooks, the hooks are connected with guardrails, the planting inner box is fixedly connected with a lifting support, and the lifting support is in sliding connection with a guide rail, so that the planting inner box can float or sink along with water level fluctuation.
Preferably: the planting inner box is internally provided with a planting layer, a non-woven fabric cushion layer and a purifying layer from top to bottom.
Preferably: the planting layer is planting soil, the thickness of the planting layer is 10-15cm, and the planting layer is made of plant fiber mats and active soil with strong water absorption and water retention.
Preferably: the purifying layer is a purifying filter material, the purifying filter material is made of water steel slag and biomass filler, the particle size of the purifying filter material is 10-30mm, and the thickness of the purifying layer is 10-30cm.
Preferably: the lifting support comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is made of square steel, a U-shaped hole is formed in the square steel, and the fixing frame is located at the U-shaped hole and connected with the pulley through a bolt.
Preferably: the edge of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with fixing feet which are connected with the planting inner box through bolts.
Preferably: the guide rail is U-shaped, and the guide rail includes fixed part and supporting part, and the inner wall of fixed part and supporting part all is provided with the sand grip.
Preferably: the width of the supporting part is smaller than the thickness of the pulley, and the upper part of the supporting part is provided with an inserting hole.
Preferably: the fixing part is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, and the upper part of the fixing part is provided with a threaded hole.
Preferably: and a decorative shell is arranged on the outer side of the planting inner box.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
According to the utility model, the planting inner box is matched with the guide rail through the lifting support, so that the planting inner box and emergent aquatic plants can float upwards or sink along with water level fluctuation, the planting inner box is ensured to be contacted with water, and a semi-dry semi-wet state is presented, so that the ecological planting structure forms a miniature ecological wetland system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a lifting bracket and a guide rail in a vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lifting bracket in a vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide rail in a vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure at a position a in fig. 2 in a vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. decoration hanging basket; 11. a hook; 2. guard bars; 3. planting an inner box; 31. a through hole; 4. a decorative shell; 5. planting a layer; 6. a purification layer; 7. a light strip; 8. a lifting bracket; 81. a fixing frame; 82. a fixed foot; 83. a pulley; 9. a guide rail; 91. a fixing part; 92. a support part; 93. a fixing hole; 94. a threaded hole; 95. and a jack.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Referring to fig. 1-2, in this embodiment, a vertical ecological revetment planting structure is provided, which includes a decoration hanging basket 1 and a planting inner box 3, wherein the decoration hanging basket 1 can plant time flowers, the decoration hanging basket 1 is provided with a hook 11, the hook 11 is connected with a guardrail 2, the guardrail 2 is fixed at the side of a river bank, and the decoration hanging basket 1 is fixed.
The outside of planting inner box 3 is provided with decorates shell 4, decorates shell 4 accessible buckle and fixes on planting inner box 3, can also fix on planting inner box 3 through screw or rivet, decorates shell 4 and is used for planting the structure outward appearance pleasing to the eye, and the form can be according to regional culture adjustment of river course.
Planting layer 5, non-woven fabrics bed course and purification layer 6 are provided with from the top down to planting interior 3 inside, and planting interior 3 bottom arrangement is provided with through-hole 31, is used for arranging planting layer 5 through the non-woven fabrics bed course of light to plant emergent aquatic plant.
Specifically, the planting layer 5 is planting soil, the thickness of the planting layer is 10-15cm, the planting layer is made of plant fiber mats and active soil with strong water absorption and water retention, the planting layer is light in weight, the planting layer is less than 10% of the weight of common soil in a dry state, the full water retention state is 60% of the weight of common soil, the planting layer is strong in plasticity, free forming can be achieved, soil loss and scattering caused by wind and rain can be avoided, the planting layer 5 is favorable for the growth of emergent aquatic plant roots, and the planting layer is diffused into water and absorbs water business substances.
Specifically, the purification layer 6 is a purification filter material, the purification filter material is made of water steel slag and biomass filler, is used for microorganism attachment growth and water quality purification, has the particle size of 10-30mm, the thickness of the purification layer 6 is 10-30cm, the volume ratio is 1:1, the purification filter material is mixed and filled, is used as a mixed matrix, and the enriched phosphorus is used as a carrier of emergent aquatic plants to promote the growth of the plants, simultaneously achieves the effect of water purification, is resistant to flushing, is not blocked, has weak alkalinity, has strong adsorptivity and flocculation complexing coprecipitation effect on metal elements, inorganic substances and organic substances, and is suitable for inoculation, domestication and propagation growth of microorganisms.
In this embodiment, planting inner box 3 fixed connection lifting support 8, lifting support 8 sliding connection guide rail 9, guide rail 9 are fixed on the river bank, through this design, planting inner box 3 can be along with the fluctuation of water level come up or sink, guarantees that planting inner box 3 can with the water contact, takes on semi-dry semi-wet state, makes ecological planting structure form miniature ecological wetland system.
Furthermore, the planting inner box 3 can be provided with a lamp belt 7, so that the appearance of the planting structure is attractive.
Specifically, in this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the lifting support 8 includes a fixing frame 81, the fixing frame 81 is made of square steel, and a U-shaped hole is formed in the square steel, the edge of the fixing frame 81 is fixedly connected with a fixing leg 82, the fixing leg 82 is connected with the planting inner box 3 through a bolt, and the fixing frame 81 is located at the U-shaped hole and is connected with a pulley 83 through a bolt.
Specifically, in this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the guide rail 9 is U-shaped, the guide rail 9 is used for placing the pulley 83, and the pulley 83 can move up and down along the guide rail 9, the guide rail 9 includes a fixing portion 91 and a supporting portion 92, and the inner walls of the fixing portion 91 and the supporting portion 92 are both provided with protruding strips, after the pulley 83 is installed, the protruding strips are located in grooves of the pulley 83, so that the pulley 83 moves up and down more stably, the width of the supporting portion 92 is smaller than the thickness of the pulley 83, the supporting portion 92 can be inserted into a gap of the pulley 83, a plurality of fixing holes 93 are formed in the fixing portion 91, the fixing portion 93 can be connected with expansion screws, the guide rail 9 is fixed on a river bank side of concrete, a threaded hole 94 is formed in the upper portion of the fixing portion 91, an inserting hole 95 is formed in the upper portion of the supporting portion 92, the lengthening bolt penetrates through the inserting hole 95 to be connected with the threaded hole 94, an opening at the upper end of the guide rail 9 can be plugged, and when the water level is prevented from being too high, the pulley 83 falls off from the guide rail 9.
It can be understood that planting inner box 3 independently sets up, and a plurality of planting inner boxes 3 can independently set up, also can fix a plurality of planting inner boxes 3 together through the buckle, and every planting inner box 3 is all installed through lifting support 8 and guide rail 9, can realize the modularization installation, and the installation and the dismantlement of conveniently planting inner box 3 to can greatly reduced cost, convenient construction.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
The planting inner box 3 is matched with the guide rail 9 through the lifting support 8 and is arranged at the bank side, the planting inner box 3 and emergent aquatic plants can float upwards or sink along with the fluctuation of the water level, the planting inner box 3 is ensured to be contacted with water, a semi-dry semi-wet state is presented, and the ecological planting structure forms a miniature ecological wetland system.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present utility model without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a perpendicular ecological revetment plants structure, includes decorates and hangs basket (1) and plants inner box (3), its characterized in that, decorate and hang basket (1) and be provided with couple (11), guardrail (2) are connected to couple (11), plant inner box (3) fixed connection lifting support (8), lifting support (8) sliding connection guide rail (9) for plant inner box (3) can follow the undulant come-up of water level or sink.
2. The vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to claim 1, wherein a planting layer (5), a non-woven fabric cushion layer and a purifying layer (6) are arranged inside the planting inner box (3) from top to bottom.
3. The vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to claim 2, wherein the planting layer (5) is planting soil with the thickness of 10-15cm and is made of plant fiber mats and active soil with strong water absorption and water retention.
4. The vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to claim 2, wherein the purifying layer (6) is a purifying filter material, the purifying filter material is made of water steel slag and biomass filler, the grain size of the purifying filter material is 10-30mm, and the thickness of the purifying layer (6) is 10-30cm.
5. The vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to claim 1, wherein the lifting support (8) comprises a fixing frame (81), the fixing frame (81) is made of square steel, a U-shaped hole is formed in the square steel, and the fixing frame (81) is located at the U-shaped hole and connected with a pulley (83) through a bolt.
6. The vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to claim 5, wherein fixing feet (82) are fixedly connected to the edges of the fixing frames (81), and the fixing feet (82) are connected with the planting inner boxes (3) through bolts.
7. The vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to claim 1, wherein the guide rail (9) is U-shaped, the guide rail (9) comprises a fixing portion (91) and a supporting portion (92), and protruding strips are arranged on inner walls of the fixing portion (91) and the supporting portion (92).
8. The vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to claim 7, wherein the width of the supporting portion (92) is smaller than the thickness of the pulley (83), and the upper portion of the supporting portion (92) is provided with a jack (95).
9. The vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to claim 8, wherein the fixing portion (91) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (93), and the upper portion of the fixing portion (91) is provided with threaded holes (94).
10. The vertical ecological revetment planting structure according to claim 1, wherein a decorative shell (4) is arranged outside the planting inner box (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322682001.6U CN220897302U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Perpendicular ecological revetment planting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322682001.6U CN220897302U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Perpendicular ecological revetment planting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220897302U true CN220897302U (en) | 2024-05-07 |
Family
ID=90912909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322682001.6U Active CN220897302U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Perpendicular ecological revetment planting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220897302U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-07 CN CN202322682001.6U patent/CN220897302U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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