CN220895604U - Temperature sampling structure, battery and power utilization device - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature sampling structure, a battery and an electric device, wherein the temperature sampling structure comprises a temperature sensor, an adapter and a mounting seat, and the temperature sensor is used for acquiring temperature information; the adapter is electrically connected with the temperature sensor; the temperature sensor is arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting seat comprises a mounting piece and a stop piece, the mounting piece is used for being in contact with the temperature measuring position and is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the mounting piece, the through hole is used for penetrating through the threaded fastener, the stop piece protrudes out of the mounting piece, and the stop piece is used for being matched with other parts in the battery along the rotation direction stop of the threaded fastener. According to the temperature sampling structure, the stop piece is arranged on the mounting piece, so that the restrained mounting piece generates a rotating movement trend in the process of mounting the threaded fastener, the risk that the electrical connection of the adapter piece is poor in contact and even fails due to rotation is reduced, the connection stability of the temperature sampling structure is improved, and the assembly efficiency is improved.

Description

Temperature sampling structure, battery and power utilization device

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a temperature sampling structure, a battery and an electric device.

Background

In recent years, the new energy industry has been vigorously developed. As an indispensable part of the new energy industry, the safety of batteries is receiving increasing attention.

The temperature is an important control parameter of the battery in the working process, and directly influences the safety of the battery, the charging and discharging strategies of the battery and the like, so that temperature sampling is extremely important for the working and safety of the battery.

In the related art, a temperature sensor represented by a thermistor (Negative Temperature Coefficient thermistor, NTC) is generally used together with a conductive connection structure to form a temperature sampling structure. In the process of temperature change of the Battery cells in the Battery, the temperature sensor transmits an electric signal changing along with the temperature to a Battery management system (Battery MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, BMS) in the Battery through a conductive connection structure, so that a reference is provided for a control strategy of the Battery management system.

The temperature sensing region of the temperature sampling structure needs to be fixed on the region to be measured in the battery so as to improve the sampling accuracy and the response speed of the temperature sensor.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a temperature sampling structure, a battery and an electric device that can be easily installed and fixed.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:

an embodiment of the present utility model provides a temperature sampling structure for acquiring temperature information of a temperature measurement position in a battery, the temperature sampling structure including:

The temperature sensor is used for acquiring the temperature information;

the adaptor is electrically connected with the temperature sensor;

The temperature sensor is arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting seat comprises a mounting piece and a stop piece, the mounting piece is used for being in contact with the temperature measuring position and is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the mounting piece, the through hole is used for penetrating through a threaded fastener, the stop piece protrudes out of the mounting piece, and the stop piece is used for being matched with other parts in the battery along the rotation direction stop of the threaded fastener.

According to the temperature sampling structure, the stopper is arranged on the mounting piece, so that the restrained mounting piece generates a rotating movement trend in the process of mounting the threaded fastener, the pulling acting force of the adapter piece in the process of mounting the threaded fastener is reduced, the risk that the electrical connection of the adapter piece is poor in contact and even fails due to rotation is reduced, the connection stability of the temperature sampling structure is improved, and the assembly efficiency is improved.

In some embodiments, the protruding direction of the stopper is the same as the extending direction of the through hole.

Therefore, in the process of contacting the mounting piece with the temperature measuring position along the extending direction of the through hole, the stop piece is matched with other parts in the battery synchronously, and the mounting step is simplified; simultaneously, be favorable to reducing the projection area of mount pad perpendicular to through-hole's extending direction, and then the mount pad of being convenient for is in the installation of battery, is favorable to improving temperature sampling structure's suitability.

In some embodiments, the stopper and the temperature sensor are located on opposite sides of the extending direction of the through hole, respectively.

Therefore, the probability of collision between the temperature sensor and other components in the battery in the process of installing the fixed installation piece is reduced, and meanwhile, the state of the temperature sensor is convenient to observe subsequently so as to be convenient for overhauling, testing and maintenance.

In some embodiments, the number of the stoppers is plural, the plural stoppers are annularly arranged on one side of the mounting member, and the opening of the through hole is located in a range surrounded by the plural stoppers.

Therefore, the arrangement mode of the stop piece is adapted to the arrangement mode of the through hole, so that the layout is more compact, the compactness of the mounting seat structure is improved, and the adaptability of the temperature sampling structure is improved.

In some embodiments, the stop and the mount are a unitary sheet metal part.

On one hand, the temperature sensor can sense the temperature change of the temperature measurement position more timely by utilizing the good heat conduction property of the metal, so that the sensitivity is improved; on the other hand, the stop piece is manufactured by adopting a mode of bending the sheet metal part, so that the manufacturing steps are simplified, the manufacturing process is simple, and the production cost is reduced.

In some embodiments, the mounting seat further comprises a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected with the mounting piece, a containing cavity is formed in the connecting piece, and part or all of the temperature sensor is located in the containing cavity.

Through holding the chamber, can play certain guard action to temperature sensor to reduce the in-process at installation temperature sampling structure, other objects collide with temperature sensor and lead to temperature sensor to take place the probability of damaging.

In some embodiments, the connector and the mount are a unitary sheet metal part.

On one hand, the good heat conducting property of the metal is utilized, so that the temperature of the connecting piece and the temperature of the mounting piece can change along with the temperature measurement position more quickly, the temperature sensor can sense the temperature change of the temperature measurement position more timely, and the sensitivity is improved; on the other hand, the sheet metal part is bent for manufacturing, so that the manufacturing steps are simplified, the manufacturing process is simple, and the production cost is reduced.

In some embodiments, the accommodating cavity is filled with an adhesive, and the temperature sensor is arranged at a distance from the inner wall of the accommodating cavity.

Therefore, the insulating property of the adhesive can be utilized, the insulating work requirement of the temperature sensor can be met, and the service life of the temperature sensor can be prolonged.

In some embodiments, the mounting member is made of metal, the connecting member is made of plastic, the mounting member is embedded in the connecting member, and the temperature sensor is arranged at intervals from the mounting member.

Therefore, the insulation work requirement of the temperature sensor is met, and the service life of the temperature sensor is prolonged.

In some embodiments, the accommodating cavity penetrates through the connecting piece, an opening at one end of the accommodating cavity along the penetrating direction faces towards the mounting piece, an opening at the other end faces away from the mounting piece, and a connection position of the temperature sensor and the connecting piece is located at one side, away from the mounting piece, of the temperature sensor.

So, be favorable to making after temperature sensor and mount pad are fixed, the adaptor can be towards keeping away from the position extension of through-hole to reduced the in-process at the assembly screw thread fastener, produced the probability that interferes and be unfavorable for the operation between screw thread fastener and the adaptor, reduced the instrument of assembly screw thread fastener and the probability that the adaptor collided and lead to its harm.

In some embodiments, the adaptor is a conductive wire harness, one end of which is electrically connected to the temperature sensor.

The conductive wire harness is flexible structure so that the conductive wire harness can be bent, thereby being convenient for more fully utilize the space in the battery, so as to adapt to different temperature measurement positions and the distance and the relative position between the devices for receiving data signals, improve the suitability of the temperature sampling structure, simultaneously, be convenient for in the use of the battery, utilize the deformation that the flexibility of conductive wire harness takes place, reduce the probability that the tensile effort that leads to the fact the temperature sampling structure to loosen because the factors such as battery cell expansion cause the both ends relative position of conductive wire harness to change.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a battery, which comprises a battery management system and the temperature sampling structure of any of the previous embodiments, wherein the temperature sampling structure is electrically connected with the battery management system.

Thus, by adopting the temperature sampling structure in the foregoing embodiment, the efficiency of the battery assembly operation can be improved, and the probability of poor or broken electrical connection of the temperature sampling structure during the assembly process can be reduced.

In some embodiments, the battery further includes a current collecting member provided with a stopper groove, one side of which is opened, the mount is in contact with the current collecting member, and the stopper is inserted into the stopper groove through the opening of the stopper groove to be in stopping engagement with an inner wall of the stopper groove.

In this way, the temperature sampling structure is contacted with the converging component to obtain the temperature change condition of the converging component in the working process of the battery; by arranging the stop groove, the probability of relative movement between the junction flow component and the temperature sampling structure in the process of connecting the junction flow component and the temperature sampling structure is reduced.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides an electric device, which comprises the battery in the previous embodiment, wherein the battery is used as a power supply of the electric device.

Therefore, the electric device adopts the temperature sampling structure in the embodiment, the probability of poor contact or interruption of electric connection of the temperature sampling structure caused by assembly can be reduced, and the electric safety of the electric device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electric device as a vehicle according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a battery in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a temperature sampling structure according to a first embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the embodiment of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a temperature sampling structure according to a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a temperature sampling structure in a third embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an arrangement of a temperature sampling structure and a converging component in an embodiment of the utility model.

Description of the reference numerals

1000. A vehicle; 100. a battery; 110. a case; 111. a top cover; 112. a bottom cover; 120. a battery cell; 130. a confluence member; 130a, a stop groove; 131. a threaded fastener; 140. a temperature sampling structure; 200. a controller; 300. a motor; 10. a temperature sensor; 20. an adapter; 30. a mounting base; 31. a mounting member; 31a, through holes; 32. a stopper; 33. a connecting piece; 33a, a receiving cavity; 331. a bending part; 40. and (3) an adhesive.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and the technical features of the embodiments may be combined with each other, and the detailed description in the specific embodiments should be interpreted as an explanation of the gist of the present utility model and should not be construed as unduly limiting the present utility model.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description of the utility model and in the description of the drawings above are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

In the description of embodiments of the present utility model, the technical terms "first," "second," "third," etc. are used merely to distinguish between different objects and should not be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, a particular order or a primary or secondary relationship. In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the utility model. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, the term "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In this context, the character "/" generally indicates that the associated object is an "or" relationship.

In the description of the embodiment of the present utility model, for convenience of explanation, the directions in which the arrows X are located are "extending direction of the through hole" and "protruding direction of the stopper" as shown in fig. 3.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured" and the like should be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; or may be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the term "contact" is to be understood in a broad sense as either direct contact or contact across an intermediate layer, as either contact with substantially no interaction force between the two in contact or contact with interaction force between the two in contact.

Currently, batteries are increasingly used in life and industry. The battery is not only applied to energy storage power supply systems such as hydraulic power, firepower, wind power and solar power stations, but also widely applied to electric vehicles such as electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric automobiles and the like, and various fields such as aerospace and the like. With the continuous expansion of the battery application field, the market demand thereof is also continuously expanding.

Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a battery 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model. As shown in fig. 2, the battery 100 includes a case 110 and at least one battery cell 120,

The case 110 includes a top cover 111 and a bottom cover 112, and the top cover 111 covers over the bottom cover 112, thereby enclosing an installation space for placing the battery cells 120 between the bottom cover 112 and the top cover 111.

In the battery 100, the plurality of battery cells 120 may be plural, and the plurality of battery cells 120 may be connected in series, parallel, or a series-parallel connection, where a series-parallel connection refers to that the plurality of battery cells 120 are connected in both series and parallel. The plurality of battery cells 120 can be directly connected in series or in parallel or in series-parallel, and then the whole body formed by the plurality of battery cells 120 is placed in the accommodating space formed by the bottom cover 112 and the top cover 111; of course, the battery 100 may also be a battery module formed by connecting a plurality of battery cells 120 in series or parallel or series-parallel connection, and then connecting a plurality of battery modules in series or parallel or series-parallel connection to form a whole, and the battery modules are accommodated in an accommodating space formed by the bottom cover 112 and the top cover 111. The battery 100 may further include other structures, for example, the battery 100 may further include a bus member for making electrical connection between the plurality of battery cells 120.

The battery cell 120 according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes an electrode assembly and an electrolyte, and the electrode assembly is composed of a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet and a separator. The battery cell 120 operates primarily by virtue of metal ions moving between the positive and negative electrode sheets. The positive plate comprises a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer, wherein the positive electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the positive electrode current collector, the current collector without the positive electrode active material layer protrudes out of the current collector coated with the positive electrode active material layer, and the current collector without the positive electrode active material layer is laminated to serve as a positive electrode lug. Taking a lithium ion battery as an example, the material of the positive electrode current collector may be aluminum, and the positive electrode active material may be lithium cobaltate, lithium iron phosphate, ternary lithium, lithium manganate or the like. The negative electrode sheet comprises a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer, wherein the negative electrode active material layer is coated on the surface of the negative electrode current collector, the current collector without the negative electrode active material layer protrudes out of the current collector coated with the negative electrode active material layer, and the current collector without the negative electrode active material layer is laminated to serve as a negative electrode tab. The material of the negative electrode current collector may be copper, and the negative electrode active material may be carbon, silicon, or the like. The material of the separator may be PP (polypropylene) or PE (polyethylene). In addition, the electrode assembly may be a roll-to-roll structure or a laminate structure.

The battery cell 120 may be a secondary battery, and the secondary battery refers to the battery cell 120 that can be continuously used by activating the active material in a charging manner after the battery cell 120 is discharged.

The battery cell 120 may be a lithium ion battery, a sodium-lithium ion battery, a lithium metal battery, a sodium metal battery, a lithium sulfur battery, a magnesium ion battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, a lead storage battery, etc., which is not limited by the embodiment of the utility model.

The battery cell 120 may be a cylindrical battery cell, a prismatic battery cell, a pouch battery cell, or other shapes, and the prismatic battery cell includes a square battery cell, a blade battery cell, a polygonal battery cell, such as a hexagonal battery cell, etc., and the embodiment of the utility model is not particularly limited.

The battery 100 according to the embodiment of the present utility model refers to a single physical module including one or more battery cells 120 to provide higher voltage and capacity.

The electric device in the embodiment of the utility model is powered by the battery, and can be, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet, a notebook computer, an electric toy, an electric tool, a battery car, an electric car, a ship, a spacecraft and the like. Among them, the electric toy may include fixed or mobile electric toys, such as game machines, electric car toys, electric ship toys, electric plane toys, and the like, and the spacecraft may include planes, rockets, space planes, and spacecraft, and the like.

In the following embodiments, for convenience of explanation, the electric device according to an embodiment of the present utility model will be described by taking the vehicle 1000 as an example. The following description refers to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle 1000 according to an embodiment of the utility model. The vehicle 1000 may be a fuel oil vehicle, a gas vehicle or a new energy vehicle, and the new energy vehicle may be a pure electric vehicle, a hybrid vehicle or a range-extended vehicle. As shown in fig. 1, the battery 100 is provided inside the vehicle 1000, and the battery 100 may be provided at the bottom or the head or the tail of the vehicle 1000. The battery 100 may be used for power supply of the vehicle 1000, for example, the battery 100 may be used as an operating power source of the vehicle 1000. The vehicle 1000 may also include a controller 200 and a motor 300, the controller 200 being configured to control the battery 100 to power the motor 300, for example, for operating power requirements during start-up, navigation, and travel of the vehicle 1000.

In some embodiments of the utility model, battery 100 may not only serve as an operating power source for vehicle 1000, but may also serve as a driving power source for vehicle 1000, instead of or in part instead of fuel oil or natural gas, to provide driving power for vehicle 1000.

The following describes embodiments of the present utility model in detail.

In the related art, a temperature sampling structure is arranged in a battery, the temperature sampling structure is used for acquiring temperature information of components such as a battery monomer in the battery, the temperature information is transmitted to a battery management system in the battery, and the battery management system analyzes and processes the operation information, so that various components in the battery are controlled to execute corresponding operation strategies to maintain normal and safe operation of the battery.

In order to facilitate assembly efficiency and convenience of subsequent overhauling, the temperature sampling structure is detachably connected with a temperature measuring position in the battery. That is, on the one hand, the temperature sampling structure and the temperature measuring position are kept fixed, so that the temperature sensor can conveniently acquire the temperature change condition of the temperature measuring position; on the other hand, the temperature sampling structure is also convenient to separate later so as to be convenient for maintenance and replacement.

Threaded fasteners are typically used to secure the temperature sampling structure in place in the battery for temperature measurement. The screw fastener can apply the moment of torsion to the temperature sampling structure at rotatory in-process that realizes the screw interlock, and then makes the temperature sampling structure produce the rotation trend of relative temperature measurement position, and then produces the effort of pulling to the temperature sampling structure, probably can cause the damage of temperature sampling structure.

Based on the technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a temperature sampling structure, wherein a stop piece is arranged on a temperature sampling structural member and is used for being abutted with a temperature measuring position so as to inhibit the rotation trend of the temperature sampling structure generated in the rotation process of a threaded fastener.

In particular, referring to fig. 3, 4 and 7, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a temperature sampling structure 140, and the temperature sampling structure 140 is used to obtain temperature information of a temperature measurement location in the battery 100. Which includes a temperature sensor 10, an adapter 20, and a mount 30.

The temperature sensor 10 is used for acquiring temperature information, and refers to a sensor capable of sensing temperature change and converting a physical signal of the temperature change into an electrical signal which can be output.

The specific type of the temperature sensor 10 is not limited, such as a thermocouple sensor, a thermistor sensor, and the like.

The temperature sensor 10 can directly contact with an object to be measured, and directly acquire temperature change information of the object to be measured in a heat conduction mode; the temperature change information of the object to be measured can be indirectly obtained through other objects in contact with the object to be measured without directly contacting the object to be measured.

It should be noted that, specific principles, related structural forms, etc. of implementing sensing temperature by the different types of temperature sensors 10 are disclosed in the related art, and are not described herein.

The adapter 20 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 10 to receive a temperature signal sent by the temperature sensor 10.

It will be appreciated that the adaptor 20 is adapted to electrically connect with a data signal receiving device such as a battery management system in the battery 100 to transmit a temperature signal of the temperature sensor 10 to the data signal receiving device.

The mounting base 30 is configured to contact the temperature measurement location, that is, at least through a heat conduction effect, the temperature of the mounting base 30 can change with a temperature change of the temperature measurement location.

The temperature sensor 10 is provided in a mounting base 30, and the mounting base 30 provides a mounting position for the temperature sensor 10.

Mount 30 includes a mount 31 and a stop 32.

The mounting member 31 is used for contacting with the temperature measuring position, and at least the temperature sensor 10 can sense the temperature change of the mounting member 31 through the heat conduction between the mounting member 31 and the temperature sensor 10, so as to indirectly acquire the temperature information change of the temperature measuring position.

The mounting member 31 is provided with a through hole 31a therethrough, and the through hole 31a is used for penetrating the threaded fastener 131.

The threaded fastener 131 refers to a connection structure provided with threads, which can be screwed with threads of other components by means of rotation.

The particular type of threaded fastener 131 is not limited, such as a stud, bolt, screw, or the like.

After a part of the threaded fastener 131 passes through the through hole 31a, it enters into the through hole 31a or the screw hole provided at the temperature measurement position, so that a part of the mounting member 31 is sandwiched between the threaded fastener 131 and the temperature measurement position, and the threaded fastener 131 is rotated to make a threaded connection between the threaded fastener 131 and the temperature measurement position or make a threaded connection with other threaded fasteners 131, thereby enabling the mount 30 to be fixed at the temperature measurement position.

It will be appreciated that during rotation of the threaded fastener 131, the threaded fastener 131 will contact the mounting member 31 to generate friction, and the mounting member 31 will tend to rotate in the same direction as the threaded fastener 131 when driven by the friction. The temperature sensor 10 located on the mounting base 30 also tends to rotate with the mounting base 30, thereby pulling the adaptor 20 connected to the temperature sensor 10. As such, looseness or even disengagement may occur between the connection of the adapter 20 to the temperature sensor 10 and the connection of the adapter 20 to the device receiving the data signal, thereby causing the temperature sensor 10 to fail to transmit the temperature signal data through the adapter 20.

The stopper 32 protrudes from the mounting member 31, and the stopper 32 is for stopping engagement with other components in the battery 100 in the rotational direction of the threaded fastener 131.

The stopper may be engaged with other components in the battery 100 after the stopper 32 moves a small distance, or the stopper 32 may be engaged with other components in the battery 100 while the mount 31 is in contact with the temperature measurement position.

That is, one side surface of the stopper 32 in the rotational direction of the threaded fastener 131 can abut against other components in the battery 100 in the rotational direction of the threaded fastener 131 by the rotational tendency of the mount 31, thereby suppressing the further rotational tendency of the mount 31.

According to the temperature sampling structure 140, the stopper 32 is arranged on the mounting piece 31, so that the restrained mounting piece 31 generates a rotating movement trend in the process of mounting the threaded fastener 131, the pulling acting force of the adapter piece 20 in the process of mounting the threaded fastener 131 is reduced, the risk that the electrical connection of the adapter piece 20 is poor in contact or even fails due to rotation is reduced, the connection stability of the temperature sampling structure 140 is improved, and the assembly efficiency is improved.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the mounting member 31 is plate-shaped. Meanwhile, the contact area between the mounting piece 31 and the temperature measuring position is increased under the condition that the volume of the mounting piece 31 is fixed, so that the friction between the mounting piece 31 and the temperature measuring position is increased while the heat conduction efficiency is provided, and the rotation trend of the mounting piece 31 is well restrained.

In some embodiments in which the mount 31 is plate-shaped, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the through hole 31a penetrates the mount 31 in the thickness direction of the mount 31. Thus, the size of the through hole 31a is advantageously shortened, and the difficulty in manufacturing the through hole 31a is simplified.

It is understood that the penetrating direction of the through hole 31a is a straight line direction so that the threaded fastener 131 passes through the through hole 31a.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the protruding direction of the stopper 32 is the same as the extending direction of the through hole 31 a.

In this way, in the process of contacting the mounting member 31 with the temperature measurement position along the extending direction of the through hole 31a, the stop member 32 is matched with other parts in the battery 100 synchronously, so that the mounting step is simplified; meanwhile, the projection area of the mounting seat 30 perpendicular to the extending direction of the through hole 31a is reduced, so that the mounting of the mounting seat 30 in the battery 100 is facilitated, and the suitability of the temperature sampling structure 140 is improved.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the stopper 32 and the temperature sensor 10 are located at opposite sides of the extending direction of the through hole 31a, respectively. That is, the temperature sensor 10 is away from the side of the mounting member 31 that is in contact with the temperature measuring position, thereby reducing the probability of collision of the temperature sensor 10 with other components in the battery 100 during the mounting of the fixed mounting member 31, and at the same time, facilitating the subsequent observation of the state of the temperature sensor 10 for repair, test, and maintenance.

The specific number of the stoppers 32 is not limited, and may be one or a plurality.

The number of the stoppers 32 is plural, and on the one hand, the contact area of the stoppers 32 in the rotational direction along the threaded fastener 131 can be increased by the plural stoppers 32, and the movement tendency of the mounting member 31 to be relatively rotated can be suppressed better; on the other hand, the stop fit of the stop member 32 is facilitated to be realized at one time in the process of assembling the mounting member 31, the assembling step is simplified, and the assembling efficiency is improved.

In an embodiment in which the number of the stoppers 32 is plural, referring to fig. 5, the plural stoppers 32 are disposed around one side of the mounting member 31, and the opening of the through hole 31a is located within the range enclosed by the plural stoppers 32.

In this way, the arrangement of the stopper 32 and the arrangement of the through hole 31a are adapted, which is advantageous to make the layout more compact, to improve the compactness of the structure of the mounting base 30, and to improve the fitting property of the temperature sampling structure 140.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 to 6, the stopper 32 is disposed at an edge of the mounting member 31 perpendicular to the extending direction of the through hole 31a, so that the stopper 32 is away from the through hole 31a, reducing the probability of interference between the stopper 32 and the threaded fastener 131 during the mounting process.

The specific manner of forming the stopper 32 and the mount 31 is not limited.

Illustratively, the stop 32 and the mount 31 are an integral sheet metal part. That is, the mounting base 30 is a sheet metal member, and a portion of the sheet metal member is bent with respect to another portion by bending, thereby forming the stopper 32 and the mounting member 31, respectively.

By adopting the sheet metal part, on one hand, the temperature sensor 10 can more timely sense the temperature change of the temperature measurement position by utilizing the good heat conduction property of metal, and the sensitivity is improved; on the other hand, the stop piece 32 is manufactured by bending the sheet metal part, so that the manufacturing steps are simplified, the manufacturing process is simple, and the production cost is reduced.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 to 5, the mounting base 30 further includes a connecting member 33, where the connecting member 33 is connected to the mounting member 31, and a receiving cavity 33a is provided in the connecting member 33, and part or all of the temperature sensor 10 is located in the receiving cavity 33 a.

Through holding the chamber 33a, can play certain guard action to temperature sensor 10 to reduce the probability that other objects bump and lead to temperature sensor 10 to take place the damage at the in-process of installing temperature sampling structure 140 between temperature sensor 10.

In some embodiments, the connector 33 and the mount 31 are a one-piece sheet metal part.

On the one hand, the good heat conducting property of the metal is beneficial to the temperature of the connecting piece 33 and the mounting piece 31 to change along with the temperature measuring position more quickly, so that the temperature sensor 10 can sense the temperature change of the temperature measuring position more timely, and the sensitivity is improved; on the other hand, the sheet metal part is bent for manufacturing, so that the manufacturing steps are simplified, the manufacturing process is simple, and the production cost is reduced.

The specific form of the sheet metal member forming the accommodation chamber 33a is not limited.

For example, referring to fig. 5, the connecting member 33 includes two bending portions 331, and one end of the two bending portions 331 away from each other is bent and surrounded to form the accommodating cavity 33a, so that the manufacturing process for forming the accommodating cavity 33a is simplified.

It will be appreciated that the connection member 33, the stopper and the mounting member 31 are formed as an integral sheet metal member, that is, the connection member 33, the stopper and the mounting member 31 are formed as a unitary structure by bending a single sheet metal member, so as to further simplify the manufacturing process.

The specific manner in which the fixation of the temperature sensor 10 is achieved is not limited.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the receiving chamber 33a is filled with an adhesive 40. After the adhesive 40 is cured, the temperature sensor 10 is fixed relative to the mount 30 by the adhesion of the adhesive 40.

In some embodiments, the temperature sensor 10 is completely immersed in the adhesive 40, so that the adhesive 40 can isolate the interference of impurities such as outside water and air on the temperature sensor 10 after solidification, which is beneficial to improving the measurement accuracy of the temperature sensor 10.

It will be appreciated that static electricity may be generated in the battery 100, and that the connection member 33 and the mounting member 31 are sheet metal members having conductivity, which may cause static electricity to be conducted to the temperature sensor 10, thereby adversely affecting the normal operation of the temperature sensor 10.

In some embodiments in which the receiving chamber 33a is filled with the adhesive 40, the temperature sensor 10 is disposed at a distance from the inner wall of the receiving chamber 33 a. That is, the adhesive 40 is located between the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 33a and the temperature sensor 10, so that the insulation performance of the adhesive 40 can be utilized, which is beneficial to meeting the insulation work requirement of the temperature sensor 10 and prolonging the service life of the temperature sensor 10.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6, the mounting member 31 is made of metal, the connecting member 33 is made of plastic, the mounting member 31 is embedded in the connecting member 33, and the temperature sensor 10 is spaced from the mounting member 31.

The connecting piece 33 is made of plastic, so that the insulating performance is realized, the insulating work requirement of the temperature sensor 10 is met, and the service life of the temperature sensor 10 is prolonged.

The specific manner of achieving the fixed connection of the mounting member 31 and the connecting member 33 is not limited. For example, a portion of the mounting member 31 is located in a mold cavity in which the connection member 33 is injection molded so that the connection member 33 is connected to the mounting member 31 during solidification after molding.

In some embodiments, the accommodating cavity 33a penetrates the connecting piece 33, so that in the process that the operator stretches the temperature sensor 10 into the accommodating cavity 33a from the opening at one side of the accommodating cavity 33a, the operator observes the position of the temperature sensor 10 in the accommodating cavity 33a from the opening at the other side, and convenience in installation is improved.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3 to 6, the accommodating chamber 33a has one end opened toward the mounting member 31 and the other end opened away from the mounting member 31 in the penetrating direction thereof, and the connection position of the temperature sensor 10 and the connection member 33 is located at a side of the temperature sensor 10 away from the mounting member 31.

In this way, after the temperature sensor 10 is fixed to the mounting base 30, the adaptor 20 can extend towards a position far away from the through hole 31a, so that the probability that interference is generated between the threaded fastener 131 and the adaptor 20 during the process of assembling the threaded fastener 131 and the operation is unfavorable is reduced, and the probability that a tool for assembling the threaded fastener 131 collides with the adaptor 20 to cause damage is reduced.

The specific form of the adapter 20 is not limited.

For example, referring to fig. 3 to 6, the adaptor 20 is a conductive wire harness, one end of which is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 10.

The conductive wire harness refers to a wire harness for enabling transmission of an electric signal. The signal of the temperature sensor 10 can be transmitted to a battery management system or the like in the battery 100 for receiving the data signal device through the conductive wire harness.

The conductive wire harness is flexible structure so that the conductive wire harness can be bent, thereby being convenient for more fully utilize the space in the battery 100, so as to adapt to different temperature measurement positions and the distance and the relative position between the devices for receiving data signals, improve the suitability of the temperature sampling structure 140, simultaneously, be convenient for in the use of the battery 100, utilize the deformation that the flexibility of conductive wire harness takes place, reduce the probability that the tensile effort that the relative position of the two ends of conductive wire harness changes and produces causes the temperature sampling structure 140 to loosen because of factors such as the expansion of battery 100 monomers.

In some embodiments, there are at least two conductive wires, one for electrically connecting with the positive electrode of the temperature sensor 10 and the other for electrically connecting with the negative electrode of the temperature sensor 10.

One embodiment of the temperature sampling structure 140 of the present utility model is as follows:

The temperature sampling structure 140 includes temperature sensor 10, adaptor 20 and mount pad 30, temperature sensor 10 is used for acquireing temperature information, the adaptor 20 is electrically conductive pencil, electrically conductive pencil's one end and temperature sensor 10 electricity are connected, the mount pad 30 includes mounting 31, stopper 32 and connecting piece 33, mounting 31 is used for with temperature measurement position contact and is equipped with the through-hole 31a that runs through, through-hole 31a is used for wearing to establish screw fastener 131, stopper 32 is arranged in mounting 31 and is used for the rotation direction backstop cooperation along screw fastener 131 with other parts in the battery 100, stopper 32 protrusion in mounting 31 and protrusion direction is the same with the extending direction of through-hole 31a, stopper 32 and temperature sensor 10 are located the opposite sides of the extending direction of through-hole 31a respectively, the number of stopper 32 is a plurality of, one side of mounting 31 is located to a plurality of stopper 32 ring, the opening of through-hole 31a is located the scope that a plurality of stoppers 32 enclose, stopper 32, connecting piece 33 and mounting 31 are integrated into the piece, be connected with mounting 31, be equipped with holding chamber 33 in the connecting piece 33 and be equipped with holding chamber 33a, temperature sensor 10 a is located in the holding chamber 33a part, or holding chamber 10 a is located in the opening of holding chamber 10 a, the opening is located in the opening of the holding chamber 10 a, the opening is located in the holding chamber 10 a, the opening is located along the holding chamber 10 a, the opening is located with the holding chamber 10 a of the opening is located in the holding chamber 10, the opening is located at the opening of the opening chamber is located at the holding chamber 10 a, the opening of the opening chamber is located at the opening of the holding chamber 10, the opening of the opening chamber 10 is located at the opening to the holding chamber 10.

The embodiment of the present utility model further provides a battery 100, where the battery 100 includes a battery management system and the temperature sampling structure 140 of any of the foregoing embodiments, and the temperature sampling structure 140 is electrically connected to the battery management system, so that temperature information acquired by the temperature sampling structure 140 can be transferred to the battery management system.

In this manner, by adopting the temperature sampling structure 140 in the foregoing embodiment, the efficiency of the assembly operation of the battery 100 can be improved, and the probability of poor or broken electrical connection of the temperature sampling structure 140 during the assembly process can be reduced.

The specific form of the temperature measurement position in the battery 100 is not limited, for example, the surface of the battery 100 cell, the surface of the bus member 130, the surface of the temperature control assembly, and the like.

The specific manner of achieving the stopper fitting of the stopper 32 is not limited, and for example, a stopper groove 130a is provided in the vicinity of the temperature measurement position or the temperature measurement position, and the stopper 32 is fitted into the stopper groove 130a to achieve a stopper fitting with the inner wall of the stopper groove 130 a.

It is understood that the battery further includes a plurality of battery cells 120.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 7, the battery 100 further includes a bus member 130, the bus member 130 is provided with a stopper groove 130a, one side of the stopper groove 130a is opened, the mounting member 31 is in contact with the bus member 130, and the stopper 32 is inserted into the stopper groove 130a through the opening of the stopper groove 130a to be in stopping engagement with the inner wall of the stopper groove 130 a. That is, the confluence part 130 is a temperature measurement location in the battery.

And a bus member 130 for electrically connecting different battery cells 120 in the battery 100 such that the plurality of battery cells 120 in the battery 100 are connected in series and in parallel.

In this way, the temperature sampling structure 140 contacts with the bus member 130 to obtain the temperature change condition of the bus member 130 during the operation of the battery 100; by providing the stopper groove 130a, the probability of relative movement between the bus member 130 and the temperature sampling structure 140 during the process of connecting the two is reduced.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 7, the bus member 130 is provided with a threaded fastener 131, where the threaded fastener 131 is a bolt, and the bolt passes through the through hole, and the mounting member 31 is clamped between the nut and the bus member 130 by a threaded connection between the nut and the bolt.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides an electric device, which comprises the battery 100 in the previous embodiment, wherein the battery 100 is used as a power source of the electric device.

In this way, the electrical device adopts the temperature sampling structure 140 in the above embodiment, so that the probability of poor contact or interruption of electrical connection of the temperature sampling structure 140 caused by assembly can be reduced, and the electrical safety of the electrical device can be improved.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present utility model, and various modifications and variations can be made to the embodiments of the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the embodiments of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (14)

1. A temperature sampling structure for acquiring temperature information of a temperature measurement position in a battery, the temperature sampling structure comprising:

The temperature sensor is used for acquiring the temperature information;

the adaptor is electrically connected with the temperature sensor;

The temperature sensor is arranged on the mounting seat, the mounting seat comprises a mounting piece and a stop piece, the mounting piece is used for being in contact with the temperature measuring position and is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the mounting piece, the through hole is used for penetrating through a threaded fastener, the stop piece protrudes out of the mounting piece, and the stop piece is used for being matched with other parts in the battery along the rotation direction stop of the threaded fastener.

2. The temperature sampling structure according to claim 1, wherein the protruding direction of the stopper is the same as the extending direction of the through hole.

3. The temperature sampling structure according to claim 1, wherein the stopper and the temperature sensor are located on opposite sides of the extending direction of the through hole, respectively.

4. The temperature sampling structure according to claim 1, wherein the number of the stoppers is plural, the plural stoppers are annularly provided on one side of the mount, and the opening of the through hole is located within a range surrounded by the plural stoppers.

5. The temperature sampling structure of claim 1, wherein the stopper and the mount are a one-piece sheet metal part.

6. The temperature sampling structure according to claim 1, wherein the mounting base further comprises a connecting member connected with the mounting member, a receiving cavity is provided in the connecting member, and part or all of the temperature sensor is located in the receiving cavity.

7. The temperature sampling structure of claim 6, wherein the connector and the mounting are a unitary sheet metal part.

8. The temperature sampling structure according to claim 7, wherein the accommodating chamber is filled with an adhesive, and the temperature sensor is disposed at a distance from an inner wall of the accommodating chamber.

9. The temperature sampling structure of claim 6, wherein the mounting member is a metal material, the connecting member is a plastic material, the mounting member is embedded in the connecting member, and the temperature sensor is spaced apart from the mounting member.

10. The temperature sampling structure according to claim 6, wherein the accommodating chamber penetrates through the connecting member, an opening of one end of the accommodating chamber in a penetrating direction thereof faces the mounting member, an opening of the other end faces away from the mounting member, and a connection position of the temperature sensor and the connecting member is located at a side of the temperature sensor away from the mounting member.

11. The temperature sampling structure of claim 1, wherein the adapter is a conductive wire harness having one end electrically connected to a temperature sensor.

12. A battery comprising a battery management system and the temperature sampling structure of any one of claims 1-11, the temperature sampling structure being electrically connected to the battery management system.

13. The battery according to claim 12, further comprising a current collecting member provided with a stopper groove, one side of which is open, the mount being in contact with the current collecting member, the stopper being fitted into the stopper groove through the open portion of the stopper groove to be in stopping engagement with an inner wall of the stopper groove.

14. An electric power consumption device, characterized in that the electric power consumption device comprises the battery as claimed in claim 12 or 13, which is used as a power source of the electric power consumption device.