CN220887407U - Industrial combustible garbage carbonization device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage carbonization, in particular to an industrial combustible garbage carbonization device, which aims at the problems that in the existing garbage carbonization device, garbage is crushed and carbonized generally by two kinds of equipment, the operation is complicated and the use is inconvenient. The utility model has simple operation and convenient use, can conveniently and rapidly crush the entering garbage, and can uniformly stir the garbage, so that the garbage is uniformly heated and carbonized, and is convenient for people to use.

Description

Industrial combustible garbage carbonization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage carbonization, in particular to an industrial combustible garbage carbonization device.

Background

The pollution of the industrial garbage has concealment, hysteresis and persistence, and brings great harm to the environment and human health. The industrial combustible garbage comprises waste plastics, waste rubber, waste paper, textile waste, wood and the like, and mainly comes from the industrial fields of textile, energy, petrochemical industry, other light industry and the like. The traditional methods for treating industrial combustible waste mainly comprise landfill and incineration. The landfill treatment not only occupies a large amount of land resources, but also causes pollution of water sources, environments and crops because pathogenic bacteria and toxic substances in the garbage permeate into the external environment. The incineration treatment has the advantages of large investment and high treatment cost, and can discharge a large amount of poisonous and harmful gases such as nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides and the like to pollute the environment. Both methods cause resource waste and environmental pollution, and the aim of processing garbage in three modes (harmless, reduced and recycled) is not achieved. The industrial combustible garbage carbonizing technology is to crush and dry garbage, carbonize the garbage under anaerobic or low-oxygen condition, and carbonize the garbage to obtain biochar.

In the existing garbage carbonization device, garbage is crushed and carbonized by two kinds of equipment, so that the operation is complicated and the use is inconvenient, and the industrial combustible garbage carbonization device is provided.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the existing garbage carbonization device, garbage is crushed and carbonized by two kinds of equipment generally, the operation is complicated and the use is inconvenient, and provides an industrial combustible garbage carbonization device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides an industry combustible rubbish carbonization device, includes the casing, the top fixed mounting of casing has the feeder hopper, be equipped with crushing mechanism in the feeder hopper, one side fixed mounting of feeder hopper has the motor, the output shaft and the crushing mechanism transmission of motor are connected, fixed mounting has the locating plate on the inner wall of casing, be equipped with rabbling mechanism on the locating plate, it is connected with the transfer line to rotate on the inner wall of casing, the transfer line is connected with the rabbling mechanism transmission, all install the electric plate on the both sides inner wall of casing, fixed mounting has the passage on the bottom inner wall of casing, be equipped with the valve on the passage.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers, two symmetrically arranged rotating rods are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper, the crushing rollers are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rods, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rods, and the two crushing rollers are mutually matched.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the positioning plate, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are in transmission connection with the transmission rod.

Preferably, the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, and the two transmission gears are meshed with each other.

Preferably, the guide pipe is rotationally connected with a positioning shaft, an auger is fixedly arranged on the positioning shaft, the auger is matched with the inner wall of the guide pipe, and an opening is formed in the top of the guide pipe.

Preferably, a first sprocket is fixedly sleeved on one of the two rotating rods, a second sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod, a third sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the positioning shaft, and the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the third sprocket are meshed with the same chain.

Preferably, the transmission rod is fixedly provided with two first bevel gears, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gears are meshed with the second bevel gears.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

According to the scheme, due to the fact that the two transmission gears are meshed with each other and the two crushing rollers are matched with each other, the output shaft of the motor can drive the two crushing rollers to reversely rotate, and then the entering garbage can be crushed;

Because the intermeshing of first sprocket, second sprocket, third sprocket and chain for pivoted bull stick can drive transfer line and locating shaft and rotate simultaneously, and pivoted transfer line drives two pivots simultaneously through the intermeshing of first bevel gear and second bevel gear and rotates and then stirs the rubbish in the casing through the stirring rod, makes it evenly be heated.

The utility model has simple operation and convenient use, can conveniently and rapidly crush the entering garbage, and can uniformly stir the garbage, so that the garbage is uniformly heated and carbonized, and is convenient for people to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an industrial combustible refuse carbonization device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view cross-section structure of a feed hopper of an industrial combustible refuse carbonization device according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part a structure of an industrial combustible refuse carbonization device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a rotating rod; 4. a pulverizing roller; 5. a transmission gear; 6. a motor; 7. a positioning plate; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a transmission rod; 11. a first bevel gear; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. an electric heating plate; 14. a material guiding pipe; 15. an opening; 16. positioning a shaft; 17. an auger; 18. and (3) a valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present embodiment, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present embodiment, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, an industrial combustible garbage carbonizing device comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the shell 1, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper 2, a motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper 2, an output shaft of the motor 6 is in transmission connection with the crushing mechanism, a positioning plate 7 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell 1, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the positioning plate 7, a transmission rod 10 is rotationally connected on the inner wall of the shell 1, the transmission rod 10 is in transmission connection with the stirring mechanism, electric heating plates 13 are installed on the inner walls of two sides of the shell 1, a material guide pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 1, and a valve 18 is arranged on the material guide pipe 14.

In this embodiment, crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers 4, rotates on the inner wall of feeder hopper 2 to be connected with the bull stick 3 that two symmetries set up, crushing roller 4 and the bull stick 3 fixed connection that corresponds, the output shaft of motor 6 and the bull stick 3 fixed connection that corresponds, two crushing rollers 4 mutually support, fixed mounting has drive gear 5 on the bull stick 3, two drive gear 5 intermeshing.

In this embodiment, the stirring mechanism includes two rotating shafts 8, the two rotating shafts 8 are rotatably mounted on the positioning plate 7, a plurality of stirring rods 9 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts 8, the two rotating shafts 8 are in transmission connection with a transmission rod 10, two first bevel gears 11 are fixedly mounted on the transmission rod 10, a second bevel gear 12 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the rotating shaft 8, and the first bevel gears 11 and the second bevel gears 12 are meshed with each other.

In this embodiment, the guide pipe 14 is rotationally connected with the locating shaft 16, the locating shaft 16 is fixedly provided with the auger 17, the auger 17 is matched with the inner wall of the guide pipe 14, the top of the guide pipe 14 is provided with the opening 15, one of the two rotating rods 3 is fixedly sleeved with the first sprocket, the transmission rod 10 is fixedly sleeved with the second sprocket, the locating shaft 16 is fixedly sleeved with the third sprocket, and the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the third sprocket are meshed with one chain.

The working principle, during operation, the start motor 6 switch, the output shaft of motor 6 drives two bull sticks 3 reverse rotation through the intermeshing of two drive gears 5, pivoted bull stick 3 drives crushing roller 4 and rotates, and then can smash the rubbish of getting into, in the rubbish after smashing enters into casing 1, heat under the effect of electric plate 13, the rubbish after the heating carbonization is led into in the passage 14 through opening 15, pivoted bull stick 3 drives transfer line 10 and locating shaft 16 simultaneous rotation through the intermeshing of first sprocket, the second sprocket, third sprocket and chain, pivoted transfer line 10 drives pivot 8 through the intermeshing of first conical gear 11 and second conical gear 12 and rotates, and then can overturn rubbish in the casing 1 through stirring rod 9, be convenient for evenly heat, simultaneously pivoted locating shaft 16 drives auger 17 rotation, auger 17 is through the cooperation with passage 14, thereby can derive through passage 14.

Example two

The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the feeding hopper 2 and the housing 1 are both provided with the material guiding plates, the material guiding plates in the housing 1 are mutually matched with the material guiding pipe 14, the material guiding plates in the feeding hopper 2 can guide the crushed garbage in the feeding hopper 2 into the housing 1, and meanwhile, the material guiding plates in the housing 1 can guide the carbonized garbage into the material guiding pipe 14 through the opening 15 and guide the carbonized garbage out through the material guiding pipe 14.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equally to the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an industry combustible rubbish carbonization device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of casing (1) has feeder hopper (2), be equipped with crushing mechanism in feeder hopper (2), one side fixed mounting of feeder hopper (2) has motor (6), the output shaft and the crushing mechanism transmission of motor (6) are connected, fixed mounting has locating plate (7) on the inner wall of casing (1), be equipped with rabbling mechanism on locating plate (7), rotate on the inner wall of casing (1) and be connected with transfer line (10), transfer line (10) are connected with the rabbling mechanism transmission, electric plate (13) are all installed on the both sides inner wall of casing (1), fixed mounting has baffle (14) on the bottom inner wall of casing (1), be equipped with valve (18) on baffle (14).

2. An industrial combustible refuse carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing mechanism comprises two crushing rollers (4), two symmetrically arranged rotating rods (3) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feed hopper (2), the crushing rollers (4) are fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rods (3), the output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating rods (3), and the two crushing rollers (4) are mutually matched.

3. An industrial combustible refuse carbonization device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stirring mechanism comprises two rotating shafts (8), the two rotating shafts (8) are rotatably mounted on the positioning plate (7), a plurality of stirring rods (9) are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts (8), and the two rotating shafts (8) are in transmission connection with the transmission rod (10).

4. An industrial combustible waste carbonizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotating rod (3) is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (5), and the two transmission gears (5) are meshed with each other.

5. The industrial combustible garbage carbonizing device according to claim 4, wherein the material guiding pipe (14) is rotatably connected with a positioning shaft (16), an auger (17) is fixedly installed on the positioning shaft (16), the auger (17) is matched with the inner wall of the material guiding pipe (14), and an opening (15) is formed in the top of the material guiding pipe (14).

6. An industrial combustible refuse carbonization device according to claim 5, characterised in that a first sprocket is fixedly sleeved on one (3) of the two rotating rods (3), a second sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the transmission rod (10), a third sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the positioning shaft (16), and the same chain is meshed on the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the third sprocket.

7. An industrial combustible refuse carbonization device according to claim 6, characterized in that the transmission rod (10) is fixedly provided with two first conical gears (11), the top end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly provided with a second conical gear (12), and the first conical gears (11) are meshed with the second conical gears (12).