CN220878987U - Feeder for crushing solid waste - Google Patents
Feeder for crushing solid waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220878987U CN220878987U CN202322233450.2U CN202322233450U CN220878987U CN 220878987 U CN220878987 U CN 220878987U CN 202322233450 U CN202322233450 U CN 202322233450U CN 220878987 U CN220878987 U CN 220878987U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- crushing
- machine body
- incomplete gear
- solid waste
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002419 bulk glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of solid crushing and conveying, in particular to a feeder for crushing solid waste, which comprises a machine body, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the machine body, a guide plate is fixedly arranged on the machine body below the discharge hole, an opening plate is slidably arranged between the two guide plates, a sliding groove is formed in the machine body, a mounting frame is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a rack is welded on the lower side of the left end of the mounting frame, a movable cavity is formed in the machine body, a connecting plate is slidably arranged in the movable cavity, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, and the lower end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an opening plate. According to the utility model, the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are intermittently meshed with the rack to rotate to drive the mounting frame to do reciprocating motion, and drive glass on the lower crushing plate to shake, so that the shake glass can be extruded and crushed by the upper crushing plate which does reciprocating motion relative to the lower crushing plate until the crushed glass can pass through the through holes to be periodically conveyed out from the discharge hole.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solid crushing and conveying, in particular to a feeder for crushing solid waste.
Background
Glass plays a vital role in modern production and life, the glass is originally formed by firing a plurality of inorganic matters, the glass formed by firing the inorganic matters is very difficult to degrade in nature, the recycling and the utilization of the glass are of great significance to the environment and the recycling of resources, and the waste glass can be returned to a factory for melting and reprocessing to form an industrial product, so that the glass is required to be broken for easier processing and then conveyed to a machine for processing.
Prior art is as solid waste breaker of publication number CN214515056U discloses, including the equipment body, the middle part fixedly connected with filter screen of equipment body inner chamber, the broken room has been seted up at the top of equipment body inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with corotation motor of equipment body side surface, the broken cutter of broken room fixedly connected with corotation is run through to one side of corotation motor, the bottom fixedly connected with reversal motor of corotation motor is kept away from to the side surface of equipment body, the broken cutter of broken room fixedly connected with reversal is run through to one side of reversal motor, the internal screw connection mouth has been seted up at the top of equipment body, the top threaded connection of internal screw connection mouth has the feeder hopper, the bottom sliding connection of equipment body inner wall both sides has the material receiving case.
According to the solid waste crusher, under the mutual cooperation among the structures such as the designed forward motor, the reverse motor, the forward crushing cutters and the reverse crushing cutters, the equipment adopts the forward crushing cutters and the reverse crushing cutters to crush the solid waste, but the solid waste falls down from the upper part and is crushed when being contacted with the forward crushing cutters and the reverse crushing cutters, the crushing cutters cannot guarantee the percent crushing rate, the crushed particles are inconsistent in size, and the solid waste which is not crushed completely falls onto the filter screen below to cause the filter screen blockage to influence the discharging.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problem of insufficient solid waste crushing in the prior art, and provides a feeder for crushing solid waste.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a batcher that broken usefulness of solid waste, includes the organism, the discharge gate has been seted up to the organism lower extreme, fixed mounting has the deflector on the organism in the below of discharge gate, two slide between the deflector and be provided with the division board, the spout has been seted up in the organism, slide in the spout and be provided with the installing frame, installing frame left end downside welding has the rack, set up movable chamber in the organism, slide in the movable chamber and be provided with the connecting plate, connecting plate upper end and installing frame fixed connection, and connecting plate lower extreme and division board fixed connection, fixed mounting has the division board down in the installing frame, and the both sides fixed mounting of installing frame inside casing has the pneumatic cylinder, set up flutedly on the division board down, and set up the through-hole on the division board down, the output fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has the division board, be provided with the lug on the division board, lug and recess sliding fit.
Preferably, the side edge of the machine body is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the machine body is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft.
Preferably, the first rotating shaft is connected with a driving gear and a first incomplete gear in a key manner, the second rotating shaft is connected with a driven gear and a second incomplete gear in a key manner, the driving gear and the driven gear are in meshed connection, and the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are in intermittent meshed connection with the rack.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. According to the utility model, the driving gear and the driven gear which are meshed are driven by the driving motor to rotate, so that the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are driven to synchronously rotate, the mounting frame is driven to reciprocate back and forth during rotation, the lower crushing plate and the upper crushing plate are driven to synchronously move, so that glass above the lower crushing plate shakes back and forth in the groove, the glass is crushed through extrusion between the convex blocks on the upper crushing plate and the lower crushing plate, the glass which is not crushed is always positioned above the lower crushing plate and is continuously crushed until crushed particles are sent out from the discharge hole through the through holes, the size of the crushed particles is ensured, and the problem of blocking of the through holes is avoided.
2. According to the utility model, the connecting plate is driven to move together by the reciprocating motion of the mounting frame, and the connecting plate moves to drive the opening and closing plate below the discharge hole to move together, so that the periodic opening and closing of the discharge hole are realized, the discharge rate of broken glass is controlled, and the subsequent recovery and reprocessing of the glass are orderly carried out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a feeder for crushing solid waste according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic top view of a solid waste crushing feeder according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation frame of a feeder for crushing solid waste;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of engagement connection between a driving gear and a driven gear of a feeder for crushing solid waste;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a lower crushing plate of a feeder for crushing solid waste according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an upper crushing plate of a feeder for crushing solid waste according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a discharge port; 3. a guide plate; 4. an opening plate; 5. a chute; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a rack; 8. a movable cavity; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a driving motor; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a drive gear; 14. a first incomplete gear; 15. a driven gear; 16. a second incomplete gear; 17. a lower crushing plate; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. a groove; 20. a through hole; 21. an upper crushing plate; 22. and a bump.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a feeder for crushing solid waste comprises a machine body 1, a discharge hole 2 is formed in the lower end of the machine body 1, a guide plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the machine body 1 below the discharge hole 2, an opening plate 4 is slidably arranged between the two guide plates 3, as shown in fig. 1 of the specification, when the opening plate 4 moves to the forefront or rearmost side of the guide plate 3, the discharge hole 2 is just completely exposed when the opening plate 4 is observed from the view angle of a user, except for the two conditions, the discharge hole 2 is not completely exposed, the order of discharge rate is realized, the phenomenon of continuously discharging is prevented, the processing of subsequent glass is influenced, a chute 5 is formed in the machine body 1, a mounting frame 6 is slidably arranged in the chute 5, a rack 7 is welded on the lower side of the left end of the mounting frame 6, a movable cavity 8 is slidably arranged in the machine body 1, a connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 6, and the lower end of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the opening plate 4.
The side of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 10, and the machine body 1 is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft 11 and a second rotating shaft 12, and the relative positions of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are shown in the figure 2 of the specification.
The driving gear 13 and the first incomplete gear 14 are connected to the first rotating shaft 11 in a key manner, the driven gear 15 and the second incomplete gear 16 are connected to the second rotating shaft 12 in a key manner, the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 15 are connected in a meshed manner, the rotation directions of the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 15 are opposite, the rotation directions of the first incomplete gear 14 and the second incomplete gear 16 are opposite, the first incomplete gear 14 and the second incomplete gear 16 are connected with the rack 7 in an intermittent meshed manner, the relative positions of the first incomplete gear 14 and the second incomplete gear 16 are shown in an attached drawing 4 of the specification, when the teeth on the first incomplete gear 14 are connected with the rack 7 above in a meshed manner, the positions of the teeth on the second incomplete gear 16 are located below, namely, the two cannot be meshed with the rack 7 at the same time, and the meshed transmission of the two and the rack 7 can drive the mounting frame 6 to reciprocate.
The lower crushing plate 17 is fixedly installed in the installation frame 6, hydraulic cylinders 18 are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner frame of the installation frame 6, when the telescopic cylinders of the hydraulic cylinders 18 at the left end of the installation frame 6 are stretched, the telescopic cylinders of the hydraulic cylinders 18 at the right end of the installation frame 6 are in a contracted state, the right end is stretched when the left end is contracted, and the hydraulic cylinders 18 at the two ends are matched with each other to enable the upper crushing plate 21 to reciprocate left and right.
The lower breaker plate 17 is provided with a groove 19 and the lower breaker plate 17 is provided with a through hole 20.
An upper crushing plate 21 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 18, a lug 22 is arranged on the upper crushing plate 21, the lug 22 is in sliding fit with the groove 19, the upper crushing plate 21 is structured as shown in figure 6 of the specification, and a rectangular interval is arranged on the upper crushing plate 21, so that glass fragments above the upper crushing plate can pass through the rectangular interval and enter the groove 19 on the lower crushing plate 17.
As shown in fig. 1 of the specification, the mounting frame 6, the lower crushing plate 17 and the upper crushing plate 21 reciprocate back and forth under the intermittent meshing transmission action of the first incomplete gear 14 and the second incomplete gear 16 and the rack 7, so that the glass in the groove 19 moves along the same path, as shown in fig. 5 of the specification, the groove 19 is divided into a vertical groove and a horizontal groove, for example, when the glass is in the intersection area of the vertical groove and the horizontal groove, one lug 22 is positioned on the right side of the intersection area, and if the lug 22 moves leftwards, the edges of the lug 22 and the edges of the convex blocks on the lower crushing plate 21 are mutually close to crush and crush the glass in the area, part of the glass can be pushed into the horizontal groove on the left side of the intersection area by the lug 22, when the lug 22 moves to the center of the intersection area, the original path returns, and the glass in the horizontal groove is pushed back to the intersection area on the way of the left of the last lug 22 until the glass can pass through the through hole 20 after crushing, and particles are ensured to be small.
The utility model can explain its functional principle by the following modes of operation:
starting the driving motor 10 and the hydraulic cylinder 18, and then throwing the bulk glass into the machine body 1 from above;
The driving motor 10 drives the belt wheel positioned on the outer side of the machine body 1 on the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate through the belt wheel and the belt fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the driving gear 13 and the first incomplete gear 14 on the first rotating shaft 11 are driven to rotate, when the teeth on the first incomplete gear 14 are meshed with the rack 7 to drive, the mounting frame 6 is driven to slide in the chute 5, the driving gear 13 drives the driven gear 15 to rotate through the meshed transmission, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the second incomplete gear 16 on the second rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate, when the teeth on the second incomplete gear 16 are meshed with the rack 7 to drive the mounting frame 6 to slide in the chute 5, and because the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 15 are in a meshed state at the moment, the rotation directions of the first incomplete gear 14 and the second incomplete gear 16 are opposite, the teeth on the driving gear 14 and the second incomplete gear 16 are respectively meshed with the rack 7, the directions of the driving frame 6 are opposite, the driving frame 6 is driven to move, the mounting frame 6 is driven to shake continuously, the mounting frame 6 is driven to drive the lower plate 17 and the upper plate 21 and the glass to shake, and the glass shake in a square glass-like process is carried out;
The telescopic cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder 18 stretches back and forth to drive the upper crushing plate 21 to shake back and forth and left and right, the convex blocks 22 on the upper crushing plate 21 slide in the left and right directions of the grooves 19 on the lower crushing plate 17, the lower crushing plate 17 is provided with the convex blocks, glass is in a chaotic state during shake, and the glass is extruded and crushed when being just between the convex blocks 22 on the upper crushing plate 21 and the edges and corners of the convex blocks on the lower crushing plate 17, so that the glass is crushed until the glass can fall down through the through holes 20;
The mounting frame 6 constantly reciprocates back and forth, drive connecting plate 9 and move together, connecting plate 9 drives the opening and closing plate 4 motion again, can make the degree of opening and shutting of discharge gate 2 be periodic variation when opening and closing plate 4 reciprocates back and forth, prevent the phenomenon of a large amount of discharges of glass after the breakage from appearing, influence subsequent processing, as shown in figure 1 of description, when opening and closing plate 4 moves to rearmost or forefront, discharge gate 2 exposes completely, except that these two kinds of circumstances, discharge gate 2 is completely exposed, is in incomplete open and shut state, realizes periodic downward pay-off.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a feeder for solid waste crushing, includes organism (1), its characterized in that, discharge gate (2) have been seted up to organism (1) lower extreme, fixed mounting has deflector (3) on organism (1) below discharge gate (2), two between deflector (3) slide and be provided with opening plate (4), spout (5) have been seted up in organism (1), slide and be provided with installing frame (6) in spout (5), rack (7) have been welded to installing frame (6) left end downside, set up movable chamber (8) in organism (1), slide and be provided with connecting plate (9) in movable chamber (8), connecting plate (9) upper end and installing frame (6) fixed connection, and connecting plate (9) lower extreme and opening plate (4) fixed connection, fixed mounting has lower crushing plate (17) in installing frame (6), and the both sides fixed mounting of installing frame (6) have pneumatic cylinder (18), set up recess (19) on lower crushing plate (17), and lower crushing plate (17) have been provided with rack (7) in the side, upper end (21) have been provided with hydraulic cylinder (21) on the upper end, upper end (21) has been provided with the upper end of crushing plate (21), the lug (22) is in sliding fit with the groove (19).
2. The feeder for crushing solid waste according to claim 1, wherein a driving motor (10) is fixedly installed at the side of the machine body (1), and a first rotating shaft (11) and a second rotating shaft (12) are rotatably installed in the machine body (1).
3. The feeder for crushing solid waste according to claim 2, wherein the first rotating shaft (11) is connected with a driving gear (13) and a first incomplete gear (14) in a key manner, the second rotating shaft (12) is connected with a driven gear (15) and a second incomplete gear (16) in a key manner, the driving gear (13) and the driven gear (15) are in meshed connection, and the first incomplete gear (14) and the second incomplete gear (16) are both in intermittent meshed connection with the rack (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322233450.2U CN220878987U (en) | 2023-08-19 | 2023-08-19 | Feeder for crushing solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322233450.2U CN220878987U (en) | 2023-08-19 | 2023-08-19 | Feeder for crushing solid waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220878987U true CN220878987U (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=90874877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322233450.2U Active CN220878987U (en) | 2023-08-19 | 2023-08-19 | Feeder for crushing solid waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220878987U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-19 CN CN202322233450.2U patent/CN220878987U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |