CN220876951U - Occlusion adjuster group - Google Patents
Occlusion adjuster group Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220876951U CN220876951U CN202322110162.8U CN202322110162U CN220876951U CN 220876951 U CN220876951 U CN 220876951U CN 202322110162 U CN202322110162 U CN 202322110162U CN 220876951 U CN220876951 U CN 220876951U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dental
- occlusion part
- bite
- teeth
- dental model
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000002455 dental arch Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008468 bone growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004373 mandible Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002050 maxilla Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a bite adjuster group, which comprises a plurality of groups of dental model bodies; the dental model body comprises an upper occlusion part and a lower occlusion part which respectively contain upper teeth and lower teeth, the upper occlusion part is arranged in a staggered mode relative to the lower occlusion part, the horizontal distance between the bottom of the upper occlusion part and the normal line of the bottom of the lower occlusion part is a dental cusp staggered coverage value, and the dental cusp staggered coverage value of each group of dental model body is sequentially reduced. The utility model realizes progressive treatment of the covering values of the upper teeth and the lower teeth and ensures the progressive correction effect of the teeth of the patient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dental correction, in particular to an occlusion adjuster group.
Background
Humans have an upper jaw, called the upper jaw bone, which forms the upper dental arch, and an articulating lower jaw, called the lower jaw bone, which forms the lower dental arch. The patient has a proper bite when the upper and lower arches are sized and shaped to contact the upper and lower jaws when the upper and lower jaws are closed. In addition, the respective teeth of the upper and lower arches are correctly positioned relative to each other along the length of the arches so that they properly mate with each other.
The occlusion of a normal person is called a class of occlusion and is characterized in that the teeth of the upper arch cover the teeth of the lower arch, the front teeth of the lower arch being located 1-2mm behind the front teeth of the upper arch. When the position of the upper jaw of a person exceeds the position of one kind of occlusion forward relative to the position of the lower jaw, two kinds of occlusion are formed, and the main symptoms are deep coverage, anterior tooth deep coverage, anterior maxillary mandibular retroversion and the like. When the position of the human upper jaw exceeds one type of bite backward relative to the position of the lower jaw, three types of bites are formed, the main symptoms being ground covering days (inverse jaw), opposite edges, and the like.
The second and third class of bites are caused by the uncoordinated bone growth of the maxilla and mandible during the developmental stage of childhood growth. The two and three kinds of occlusion are possible to correct the transition to normal occlusion by means of an occlusion adjuster. However, the existing early correction silica gel appliance does not show the progressive treatment relationship of the covering values of the upper teeth and the lower teeth, and cannot ensure the progressive treatment effect of patients.
Therefore, there is a need to design a bite adjuster group to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model aims to provide an occlusion adjuster group which realizes progressive treatment of covering values of upper teeth and lower teeth and ensures the progressive correction effect of teeth of a patient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a bite adjuster group comprises a plurality of groups of dental model bodies; the dental model body comprises an upper occlusion part and a lower occlusion part which respectively contain upper teeth and lower teeth, the upper occlusion part is arranged in a staggered mode relative to the lower occlusion part, the horizontal distance between the bottom of the upper occlusion part and the normal line of the bottom of the lower occlusion part is a dental cusp staggered coverage value, and the dental cusp staggered coverage value of each group of dental model body is sequentially reduced.
Further, the upper lip block and the lower lip block are respectively positioned at the side edges of the upper occlusion part and the lower occlusion part.
The elastic reinforcing rib can be arranged between the upper lip block and the lower lip block, one end of the reinforcing rib is inserted into the upper lip block, and the other end of the reinforcing rib is inserted into the lower lip block. The dental model body has certain hardness, certain elasticity and difficult deformation, and can be automatically adjusted according to the oral shapes of different patients, so that the comfort level of the patients in the dental correction process is effectively increased.
Further, the upper lip block is connected with the outer side of the lower lip block through an arc-shaped structure arranged around the outer side of the upper lip block, and the arc-shaped structure protrudes out of the upper lip block and is arranged with the lower lip block.
The arc-shaped structure enables the whole dental model body to be more attached to the oral cavity of a patient, the upper teeth can be corrected for the upper occlusal portion while the comfort level is increased, the lower teeth can be corrected for the lower occlusal portion, powerful support is provided, and the effect of tooth correction is guaranteed.
Further, an avoidance space for avoiding the tongue of the user is formed on one side, away from the arc-shaped structure, of the upper occlusion part and the lower occlusion part.
Further, the two end parts of the upper occluding part and the lower occluding part are arranged in an arc shape.
Through setting up curved structure of borduring can avoid the dental model body angle sharp-pointed, the skin tissue and the gum in the oral cavity are being propped or stinged, effectively increase the comfort level that the dental model body was worn.
Further, the middle end of the dental model body is gradually decreased in height towards the two ends of the dental model body.
Further, the dental model body is integrally formed.
Furthermore, the dental model body is made of silica gel.
Further, the dental cusp dislocation coverage value ranges from 0.1mm to 50mm.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model is provided with a plurality of groups of dental model bodies, the dental cusp staggered coverage value of each group of dental model bodies is reduced in sequence, in the correction process of the patient, firstly, a dental model body with larger dental cusp staggered coverage value is used, after correction is in place, and then the middle dental cusp is used for staggering the dental model body with the coverage value, and after the middle dental cusp is in place, the small dental cusp is used for staggering the dental model body with the coverage value, so that progressive treatment of the coverage values of upper teeth and lower teeth is realized, and the progressive correction effect of the teeth of a patient is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of an overall structure from another perspective in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
In the figure: 1. an upper nip; 2. a lower nip; 3. an upper lip catch; 4. a lower lip catch; 5. an avoidance space; 6. an arc-shaped structure.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making clear and defining the scope of the present utility model.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like, which indicate directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a bite adjuster group according to this embodiment includes a plurality of groups of dental model bodies; the dental model body comprises an upper occlusion part 1 and a lower occlusion part 2 which respectively contain upper teeth and lower teeth, the upper occlusion part 1 is arranged in a staggered mode relative to the lower occlusion part 2, the horizontal distance between the bottom of the upper occlusion part 1 and the normal line of the bottom of the lower occlusion part 2 is a dental cusp staggered coverage value, and the dental cusp staggered coverage values of each group of dental model bodies are sequentially reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, the vertical distance between the groove bottom of the upper bite portion 1 and the groove bottom of the lower bite portion 2 in the vertical direction is d, and the d is controlled to be in the range of 0.1mm to 50mm.
In the correction process of a patient, a dental model body with a larger dental cusp staggered coverage value is firstly used, after correction is in place, a dental model body with a middle dental cusp staggered coverage value is used, and after correction is in place, a dental model body with a small dental cusp staggered coverage value is used, so that progressive treatment of the upper dental cusp and the lower dental cusp staggered coverage value is realized, and the progressive correction effect of the teeth of the patient is ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the upper occlusal portion 1 and the lower occlusal portion 2 are provided with U-shaped grooves, so as to better accommodate the upper teeth and the lower teeth, and the size of the upper occlusal portion 11 and the size of the lower occlusal portion 12 are various, and the specific choice depends on the situation of different patients.
The upper lip catch 3 and the lower lip catch 4 are respectively positioned on the side edges of the upper occlusion part 1 and the lower occlusion part 2.
Wherein, can set up the elasticity strengthening rib between upper lip keeps off 3 and the lower lip keeps off 4, in the strengthening rib one end inserts upper lip keeps off 3, in the other end then inserts the lower lip keeps off 4. The dental model body has certain hardness, certain elasticity and difficult deformation, and can be automatically adjusted according to the oral shapes of different patients, so that the comfort level of the patients in the dental correction process is effectively increased.
The upper lip block 3 is connected with the outer side of the lower lip block 4 through an arc-shaped structure 6 arranged around the outer side of the upper lip block, and the arc-shaped structure 6 protrudes out of the upper lip block 3 and is arranged with the lower lip block 4.
The arc-shaped structure 6 is arranged to enable the whole dental model body to be more attached to the oral cavity of a patient, the upper teeth can be corrected for the upper occlusion part 1 while the comfort level is increased, the lower teeth can be corrected for the lower occlusion part 2, powerful support is provided, and the effect of tooth correction is guaranteed.
An avoidance space 5 for avoiding the tongue of the user is formed on one side of the upper occlusal portion 1 and the lower occlusal portion 2 away from the arc-shaped structure 6.
The two end parts of the upper occluding part 1 and the lower occluding part 2 are arranged in an arc shape.
Through setting up curved structure of borduring can avoid the dental model body angle sharp-pointed, the skin tissue and the gum in the oral cavity are being propped or stinged, effectively increase the comfort level that the dental model body was worn.
The middle end of the dental model body is gradually decreased to the two ends of the dental model body. The occlusion of a normal person is called occlusion, and is characterized in that the teeth of the upper dental arch cover the teeth of the lower dental arch, the front teeth of the lower dental arch are positioned at the position 1-2mm behind the front teeth of the upper dental arch, and by the arrangement, the correction force of the teeth behind the upper dental arch and the lower dental arch can be reduced, so that the problem of excessive correction of the teeth without correction is avoided.
The dental model body is integrally formed.
The dental model body is made of silica gel.
The range of the dental cusp staggered coverage value is 0.1 mm-50 mm. According to the different degrees of correction required by different patients, the occlusion regulator with different dental cusps at the position can be selected, so that the use requirement is met.
Working principle: in the correction process of a patient, a dental model body with a larger dental cusp staggered coverage value is firstly used, after correction is in place, a dental model body with a middle dental cusp staggered coverage value is used, and after correction is in place, a dental model body with a small dental cusp staggered coverage value is used, so that progressive treatment of the upper dental cusp and the lower dental cusp staggered coverage value is realized, and the progressive correction effect of the teeth of the patient is ensured.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present utility model and to implement the same, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. A bite adjuster group, characterized by: comprises a plurality of groups of dental model bodies; the dental model body comprises an upper occlusion part and a lower occlusion part which respectively contain upper teeth and lower teeth, the upper occlusion part is arranged in a staggered mode relative to the lower occlusion part, the horizontal distance between the bottom of the upper occlusion part and the normal line of the bottom of the lower occlusion part is a dental cusp staggered coverage value, and the dental cusp staggered coverage value of each group of dental model body is sequentially reduced.
2. A bite adjuster group according to claim 1, wherein: the upper lip block and the lower lip block are respectively positioned at the side edges of the upper occlusion part and the lower occlusion part.
3. A bite adjuster group according to claim 2, wherein: the upper lip block is connected with the outer side of the lower lip block through an arc-shaped structure arranged around the outer side of the upper lip block, and the arc-shaped structure protrudes out of the upper lip block and is arranged with the lower lip block.
4. A bite adjuster group according to claim 2, wherein: and an avoidance space for avoiding the tongue of the user is formed on one side, away from the arc-shaped structure, of the upper occlusal part and the lower occlusal part.
5. A bite adjuster group according to claim 1, wherein: the two end parts of the upper occluding part and the lower occluding part are arranged in an arc shape.
6. A bite adjuster group according to claim 1, wherein: the middle end of the dental model body is gradually decreased to the two ends of the dental model body.
7. A bite adjuster group according to claim 1, wherein: the dental model body is integrally formed.
8. A bite adjuster group according to claim 1, wherein: the dental model body is made of silica gel.
9. A bite adjuster group according to claim 1, wherein: the range of the dental cusp staggered coverage value is 0.1 mm-50 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322110162.8U CN220876951U (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Occlusion adjuster group |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322110162.8U CN220876951U (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Occlusion adjuster group |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220876951U true CN220876951U (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=90868425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322110162.8U Active CN220876951U (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Occlusion adjuster group |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220876951U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-07 CN CN202322110162.8U patent/CN220876951U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |