CN220875387U

CN220875387U - Water-saving irrigation device for mandarin orange

Info

Publication number: CN220875387U
Application number: CN202321254724.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂雄辉; 刘国庆; 张美良; 杨佳蕾; 朱福兰
Original assignee: Jiangxi Layuehong Ecological Fruit Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Layuehong Ecological Fruit Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-23
Filing date: 2023-05-23
Publication date: 2024-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water-saving irrigation device for honey oranges, which aims to solve the technical problem of blockage of the current irrigation device and comprises a rain collecting hopper fixedly arranged at the top of a shell, the lower end of the rain collecting hopper is communicated with the inside of a water storage cavity, a cleaning component is fixedly arranged at the bottom surface of the water storage cavity, one end of the cleaning component is fixedly connected with a booster pump, the other end of the booster pump is connected with a water storage cavity, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one side outside the shell, the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with a spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a telescopic pipe, a fixedly connected bracket is arranged at the outer side of the telescopic pipe, one end of the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the other end of the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head shell, the bottom end of the inside of the telescopic pipe is arranged at one end of a rotating impeller, the rotating impeller is fixedly connected with one end of a second coupling shaft, the other end of the second coupling shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of a spray head base, the spray head base is fixedly connected with an angle spray head, and a sealing gasket is arranged in contact with the spray head base.

Description

Water-saving irrigation device for mandarin orange

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water-saving irrigation of mandarins, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for mandarins.

Background

The mandarin orange is a subtropical fruit, and grows in the environment with proper temperature, sufficient sunlight and high humidity. However, in arid areas or seasons, the growth of mandarin orange needs to be adequately irrigated to ensure adequate supply of moisture and nutrients. In the irrigation process, the irrigation quantity and frequency need to be controlled so as to avoid excessive accumulation of salt in soil caused by excessive irrigation and influence on the growth and quality of the mandarin orange. Therefore, the grower of the mandarin orange needs to reasonably make an irrigation plan according to the local climate and the environmental conditions so as to ensure the growth and the quality of the mandarin orange; the patent literature with publication number CN213095349U discloses a water saving fixtures for fruit tree planting, the fixed block, threaded hole has been seted up on the surface of fixed block, the inside swing joint of threaded hole has fixing bolt, the last fixed surface of fixed block has the water tank, the switch groove has been seted up on the surface of water tank, the inside in switch groove is provided with control switch, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed block of water tank, threaded hole has been seted up on the surface of fixed block, the inside swing joint of threaded hole has fixing bolt, the water pipe groove has been seted up to one side of water tank, the inside of water pipe groove is provided with the water pipe, the one end fixedly connected with sealing washer of water pipe, the upper surface fixedly connected with base of water tank, the upper surface fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of base, the one end fixedly connected with atomizer of electric telescopic handle, the rainwater collecting tank has been seted up to the upper surface of water tank, the bottom fixedly connected with raceway of base, the one end fixedly connected with water pump of raceway, though the device beneficial effect is more, still exist following problems: in the long-term use process of the device, the broken branches and the abortive leaves in the mandarin forests are easy to fall into the water collecting bucket, and although the filtering layer is arranged, impurities are not easy to take out, so that the water collecting bucket is blocked, and improvement is needed.

In view of this, we propose a water-saving irrigation device for mandarin orange.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, adapt to the actual needs, and provide a water-saving irrigation device for mandarin orange so as to solve the technical problem of blockage of the current irrigation device.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a water-saving irrigation equipment for mandarin orange, includes the shell top has set firmly album rain fill, album rain fill lower extreme is linked together with the water storage intracavity portion, clean subassembly has been set firmly to the water storage intracavity portion bottom surface, clean subassembly one end fixed connection booster pump, the water storage chamber is connected to the booster pump other end, the outside one side connecting pipe of shell, the connecting pipe has set firmly spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism includes support, flexible pipe, rotating impeller, second shaft coupling, angle shower nozzle, shower nozzle shell, shower nozzle base and sealing gasket, flexible pipe outside fixed connection support, flexible pipe one end fixed connection the connecting pipe, flexible pipe other end fixed connection shower nozzle shell, rotatory impeller is located to the inside bottom of flexible pipe, rotatory impeller fixed connection second coupling one end, second coupling other end fixed connection shower nozzle base top inner wall, shower nozzle base fixed connection angle shower nozzle, inside and the contact of angle shower nozzle are equipped with sealing gasket.

Preferably, the inner side of the lower end of the rain collecting hopper is provided with a rotary seat, the rotary seat is in a cylindrical structure, and a water leakage cavity enclosed by the outer end of the rotary seat and the inner wall of the rain collecting hopper is internally provided with a leakage net.

Preferably, the cleaning component comprises an impeller cover, the impeller cover is of a circular cover type structure, an annular groove is formed in the bottom surface of the impeller cover, a sealing ring is embedded in the annular groove, the section of the sealing ring is of a circular type structure, two connecting lugs are symmetrically welded at the front end and the rear end of the impeller cover, screws penetrate through the connecting lugs, and the lower ends of the screws are screwed with the bottom surface of the water storage cavity.

Preferably, the impeller cover is inside to be equipped with the impeller, the impeller middle part is vertical structure and runs through and be fixed with the shaft coupling, the shaft coupling lower extreme rotates with the retaining chamber bottom surface to be connected, first shaft coupling upper end passes impeller cover top and rotates inside extension to upper portion and the scraper blade that has cup jointed of seat in proper order, the scraper blade comprises horizontal plate and inclined plate, just horizontal plate bottom surface and the sliding contact of leaking net top surface, inclined plate bottom surface and the sliding contact of collecting rain bucket inner wall.

Preferably, the booster pump water inlet is connected with the inlet tube, the inlet tube water inlet end passes the shell inner wall and extends to the retaining intracavity, the booster pump delivery port is connected with the outlet pipe, the outlet pipe water outlet end passes the shell inner wall and extends to the retaining intracavity and communicates with the impeller cover is inside, impeller cover delivery port one end is equipped with the check valve, the check valve direction of opening and shutting is outside opening and shutting.

Preferably, the nozzle base is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes and is fixedly connected with the angle nozzle water inlet through the connecting groove, and the nozzle base water outlet holes and the angle nozzle water inlet are respectively provided with cylindrical barbs.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the collected rainwater is driven to circulate through the booster pump, so that the circulating rainwater drives the cleaning assembly to rotate, the cleaning assembly scrapes the inner side of the rain collecting hopper, and the residual branches in the rain collecting hopper are subjected to She Shuaichu by utilizing centrifugal force. The utility model has compact and reasonable structural design and good cleaning effect, and avoids the device from being blocked by impurities in the long-term use process.

2. According to the utility model, by improving the existing structure, circulating water flow drives the rotary impeller in the spraying mechanism to rotate, so that the nozzle base is driven to rotate, the angle nozzle can rotate, the height can be adjusted by adding the telescopic pipe, and the height of the orange plant is aimed at; the structural design of the utility model can better ensure that the water spray coverage area is larger and more uniform, and is beneficial to the irrigation of large-area mandarin orange trees.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal exploded structure of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a rain collecting bucket; 3. a water storage cavity; 4. a cleaning assembly; 5. a booster pump; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a spraying mechanism;

201. A rotating seat; 202. a drain screen;

401. An impeller cover; 402. a ring groove; 403. a seal ring; 404. a connecting lug; 405. a screw; 406. an impeller; 407. a first coupling; 408. a scraper; 409. a horizontal plate; 410. an inclined plate; 411. a one-way valve;

501. A water inlet pipe; 502. a water outlet pipe;

701. A bracket; 702. a telescopic tube; 703. rotating the impeller; 704. a second coupling; 705. an angle nozzle; 706. a spray head housing; 707. a head base; 708. a sealing gasket; 70701. and a connecting groove.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 4, the water-saving irrigation device for the mandarin orange comprises a rain collecting hopper 2 fixedly arranged at the top of a shell 1, wherein the lower end of the rain collecting hopper 2 is communicated with the inside of a water storage cavity 3, a cleaning component 4 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water storage cavity 3, one end of the cleaning component 4 is fixedly connected with a booster pump 5, the other end of the booster pump 5 is connected with the water storage cavity 3, a connecting pipe 6 is arranged on one side outside the shell 1, and a spraying mechanism 7 is fixedly arranged on the connecting pipe 6; according to the utility model, the collected rainwater is driven to circulate through the booster pump, so that the circulating rainwater drives the cleaning assembly to rotate, meanwhile, the cleaning assembly scrapes the inner side of the rain collecting hopper, and the residual branches in the rain collecting hopper are subjected to She Shuaichu by utilizing centrifugal force. The utility model has compact and reasonable structural design and good cleaning effect, and avoids the device from being blocked by impurities in the long-term use process.

Specifically, the rain collecting bucket 2 is a member for collecting rainwater or irrigation water, and a rotating seat 201 is provided inside the lower end thereof. The rotating seat 201 is a cylindrical structure, and is cylindrical in shape, and the outer surface of the rotating seat is smooth and flat. The rain collecting hopper is mainly used for connecting the rain collecting hopper 2 with the water storage cavity below, so that water circulation is facilitated; a leakage net 202 is embedded in a water leakage cavity formed by the outer end of the rotating seat 201 and the inner wall of the rain collecting bucket 2; the water leakage cavity is formed by a gap between the rotating seat and the inner wall of the rain collecting bucket, and the leakage net is embedded into the gap; the screen 202 is a mesh-like article that serves to filter out impurities in rainwater or irrigation water and prevent clogging. The water in the water leakage cavity enters the water storage cavity through the leakage net 202. Because the drain screen 202 is embedded in the water leakage cavity, sundries and dirt can be effectively prevented from entering the water storage cavity through the design, the water quality in the water storage cavity is ensured to be clean, and the service life of the irrigation system is prolonged.

In summary, the inner side of the lower end of the rain collecting bucket 2 is provided with the rotating seat 201, and the water leakage cavity enclosed by the outer end of the rotating seat and the inner wall of the rain collecting bucket 2 is embedded with the leakage net 202; the device has simple and practical design, can ensure the quality of the collected rainwater or irrigation water, prevent the pipeline from being blocked, and can effectively promote agricultural production and save water resources.

Further, the cleaning assembly 4 is a component for ensuring water quality sanitation and cleaning, and is composed of an impeller cover 401, a ring groove 402, a sealing ring 403, a connecting lug 404, a screw 405 and the like.

The impeller cover 401 is a round cover structure and can cover the bottom of the water storage cavity 3; the bottom surface of the impeller cover 401 is provided with a ring groove 402, a sealing ring 403 is embedded in the ring groove 402, and the section of the sealing ring 403 is of a circular structure; the design can effectively ensure the sealing performance to prevent impurities and dirt in water flow from entering the water storage cavity 3 through the sealing ring, thereby ensuring the clean water quality in the water storage cavity.

In addition, two connecting lugs 404 are symmetrically welded at the front end and the rear end of the impeller cover 401, screws 405 are arranged on the connecting lugs in a penetrating way, and the lower ends of the screws 405 are screwed with the bottom surface of the water storage cavity 3; the impeller cover 401 can be firmly fixed to the water storage chamber 3 by fixing the connecting lugs and screws, and is not easily affected by external force.

In summary, the cleaning assembly 4 includes the impeller cover 401, the ring groove 402, the seal ring 403, the connecting lug 404, the screw 405, and the like; the water quality monitoring device is reasonable in design structure, simple and practical, can effectively ensure sanitation and cleanliness of water quality, and provides firm guarantee for normal operation of an irrigation system.

Still further, an impeller 406 is disposed inside the impeller housing 401, and is disposed in the center of the impeller housing and has a vertical structure; the impeller 406 is internally and fixedly penetrated by a first coupling 407, the lower end of the coupling is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the water storage cavity 3, and the upper end extends from the top of the impeller cover 401 to the upper part and is sleeved with a scraping plate 408.

The scraper consists of a horizontal plate 409 and an inclined plate 410, the bottom of the horizontal plate is in sliding contact with the top of the drain screen 402, and the bottom of the inclined plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the rain collecting hopper 2. The design can effectively prevent impurities such as sludge from being sucked into and blocking the irrigation system, and improve the sanitation and cleanliness of water quality.

In addition, the arrangement of the first coupling 407 enables the impeller 406 to rotate more stably, enhancing mechanical properties; the whole design structure is reasonable and compact, the function of the impeller can be fully exerted, and meanwhile, the stability and the sanitation of the system are ensured.

In summary, the impeller housing 401 is provided with an impeller 406 inside and a first coupling 407. In addition, a scraper 408 is also designed in the impeller cover 401, and the scraper consists of a horizontal plate 409 and an inclined plate 410 and can be closely contacted with the drain screen 402 and the rain collecting hopper 2; the design can fully utilize the action of the impeller and ensure the sanitation and cleanliness of water quality.

It should be noted that the booster pump 5 is a device for pressurizing water flow, which is connected to the water inlet pipe 501 through a water inlet, then pressurizes the water flow, and then discharges the water flow through the water outlet pipe 502; the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 501 passes through the inner wall of the shell 1 and extends into the water storage cavity 3; the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe 502 also passes through the inner wall of the shell 1 and extends into the water storage cavity 2 and is communicated with the inside of the impeller cover 401; one-way valve 411 is arranged at the water outlet end of the impeller cover 401, and the one-way valve 411 can enable water to flow in one direction and prevent water flow in the opposite direction; in addition, the opening and closing direction of the check valve 411 is opened and closed outward. In this way, the booster pump 5 works in conjunction with other related devices to effectively boost the water flow.

It is worth mentioning that spray mechanism 7 consists of bracket 701, bellows 702, rotating impeller 703, second coupling 704, angle spray head 705, spray head housing 706, spray head base 707 and seal 708. These parts collaborative work for can spray the plant from the water collecting pipe through the shower nozzle on, realize irrigating, and the mandarin orange general height is about 3 meters through flexible pipe adjustment spraying height can be better improve coverage area, can be better simultaneously spray the medicament, guarantees the whole environment of mandarin orange.

Specifically, bracket 701 serves as a base to support the entire spray mechanism, while bellows 702 is fixedly connected to bracket 701 at one end fixedly connected to connecting tube 6 and at the other end fixedly connected to spray head housing 706. The bottom end inside the extension tube 702 is provided with a rotating impeller 703 which is rotated by being fixedly connected to one end of a second coupling 704.

The other end of the second coupling 704 is fixedly attached to the top interior wall of the showerhead base 707. The showerhead base 707 is then fixedly attached to the angle showerhead 705, and the angle showerhead 705 is attached to other components by means of a gasket 708 inside the showerhead base 707.

The design enables the spray nozzle to adjust the angle of water spraying according to the requirement, so that reasonable irradiation on plants is realized, and especially spray irrigation is carried out in different growth stages. Meanwhile, the rotating impeller 703 can uniformly disperse the moisture to each corner, improving the splashing efficiency. The whole design is simple and clear, is easy to install and maintain, and effectively meets the irrigation requirement of the mandarin orange.

It is worth mentioning that the nozzle base 707 is an integral part of the spraying mechanism and is fixedly connected to the water inlet of the angle nozzle 705 by a connecting rod 70701. A plurality of water outlet holes and a water inlet of the angle spray head 705 are formed in the spray head base 707, and cylindrical barbs are respectively formed in the water outlet holes of the spray head base 707 and the water inlet of the angle spray head 705. The design can play the roles of skid resistance and fixed connection, increases the friction force between the connecting groove 70701 and the angle spray nozzle 705, and effectively prevents the connecting rod from loosening or the spray nozzle from falling off.

The whole design structure is simple and compact, can realize accurate sprinkling irrigation of the mandarin orange, has good stability and durability, and is suitable for irrigation requirements under various environmental conditions.

Working principle: firstly, rainwater or irrigation water is collected in a water storage cavity by a rainwater collecting hopper, a cleaning assembly is linked with a booster pump through an impeller, residual branches and aborted leaves in the rainwater collecting hopper are cleaned under the action of centrifugal force, water flow is pressurized by the booster pump, and then the water flow is sprayed on plants through a spraying mechanism to realize irrigation; the structure comprises a shell, a rain collecting hopper, a water storage cavity, a cleaning component, a booster pump, a spraying mechanism and the like; wherein, be equipped with rotation seat and screen leakage in the collection rain bucket for filter impurity and prevent to block up. The cleaning component consists of an impeller cover, a ring groove, a sealing ring, a connecting lug, a screw and the like, so that the water quality can be ensured to be sanitary and clean; the impeller and the first coupling are arranged in the impeller cover, and the scraping plates are arranged, so that sundries such as sludge can be effectively prevented from being sucked into and blocking an irrigation system, and the sanitation and cleanliness of water quality are improved. The spraying mechanism consists of a bracket, a telescopic pipe, a rotary impeller, a second coupling, an angle spray head, a spray head shell, a spray head base, a sealing gasket and the like, and can adjust the angle of water spraying according to the needs, so that reasonable irradiation on plants is realized.

The embodiments of the present utility model are disclosed as preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate from the foregoing description that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A water-saving irrigation device for mandarin orange, comprising: the rain collecting hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell (1), the lower end of the rain collecting hopper (2) is communicated with the inside of a water storage cavity (3), a cleaning component (4) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the water storage cavity (3), one end of the cleaning component (4) is fixedly connected with a booster pump (5), the other end of the booster pump (5) is connected with the water storage cavity (3), one side outside the shell (1) is provided with a connecting pipe (6), the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly provided with a spraying mechanism (7), the spraying mechanism (7) comprises a bracket (701), a telescopic pipe (702), a rotating impeller (703), a second coupling shaft (704), an angle spray head (705), a spray head housing (706), a spray head base (707) and a sealing gasket (708), the bracket (701) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic pipe (702), the other end of the telescopic pipe (702) is fixedly connected with the spray head housing (706), the inner bottom end of the telescopic pipe (702) is provided with a rotating impeller (703), the rotating impeller (703) is fixedly connected with a second coupling shaft (704), the other end of the second coupling shaft (704) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the spray head base (707), the nozzle base (707) is fixedly connected with the angle nozzle (705), and a sealing gasket (708) is arranged inside the nozzle base (707) and in contact with the angle nozzle (705).

2. The water-saving irrigation device for mandarin orange of claim 1, wherein a rotary seat (201) is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the rain collecting hopper (2), the rotary seat (201) is in a cylindrical structure, and a water leakage cavity enclosed by the outer end of the rotary seat (201) and the inner wall of the rain collecting hopper (2) is embedded with a leakage net (202).

3. The water-saving irrigation device for mandarin orange as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (4) comprises an impeller cover (401), the impeller cover (401) is of a round cover type structure, an annular groove (402) is formed in the bottom surface of the impeller cover (401), a sealing ring (403) is embedded in the annular groove (402), the cross section of the sealing ring (403) is of a circular type structure, two connecting lugs (404) are symmetrically welded at the front end and the rear end of the impeller cover (401), screws (405) penetrate through the connecting lugs (404), and the lower ends of the screws (405) are screwed with the bottom surface of the water storage cavity (3).

4. A water-saving irrigation device for mandarin orange as claimed in claim 3, wherein the impeller cover (401) is internally provided with an impeller (406), a first coupling (407) is fixedly penetrated in the middle of the impeller (406) in a vertical structure, the lower end of the first coupling (407) is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the water storage cavity (3), the upper end of the first coupling (407) sequentially penetrates through the top of the impeller cover (401) and the inside of the rotating seat (201) to extend to the upper part and is sleeved with a scraping plate (408), the scraping plate (408) is composed of a horizontal plate (409) and an inclined plate (410), the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (409) is in sliding contact with the top surface of the drain net (202), and the bottom surface of the inclined plate (410) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the rain collecting bucket (2).

5. The water-saving irrigation device for mandarin orange of claim 4, wherein the water inlet of the booster pump (5) is connected with a water inlet pipe (501), the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (501) penetrates through the inner wall of the shell (1) and extends into the water storage cavity (3), the water outlet of the booster pump (5) is connected with a water outlet pipe (502), the water outlet end of the water outlet pipe (502) penetrates through the inner wall of the shell (1) and extends into the water storage cavity (3) and is communicated with the inside of the impeller cover (401), one end of the water outlet of the impeller cover (401) is provided with a one-way valve (411), and the opening and closing directions of the one-way valve (411) are outwards opened and closed.

6. The water-saving irrigation device for mandarin orange of claim 5, wherein the nozzle base (707) is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the angle nozzle (705) through the connecting groove (70701), and the water outlet holes of the nozzle base (707) and the water inlet of the angle nozzle (705) are respectively provided with cylindrical barbs.