CN220875364U - Mushroom planting frame - Google Patents
Mushroom planting frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220875364U CN220875364U CN202322151914.5U CN202322151914U CN220875364U CN 220875364 U CN220875364 U CN 220875364U CN 202322151914 U CN202322151914 U CN 202322151914U CN 220875364 U CN220875364 U CN 220875364U
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- Prior art keywords
- strip
- folding
- rods
- montant
- pairs
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 claims 5
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a mushroom planting frame, which relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation equipment and comprises two pairs of vertical rods, wherein the two pairs of vertical rods are symmetrically arranged, a cross rod is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods in the left-right direction, and a supporting monomer is arranged between the two cross rods in the front-back direction of the same horizontal plane. This plant frame supports the monomer, increases the exposure area of culture medium bag body in air environment, has promoted the availability of culture medium bag body surface, increases unit planting face output simultaneously, promotes the productivity, sets up folding mechanism for this support body can carry out the folding compression of fore-and-aft, and the maintenance is shifted out from planting the room to this support body of being convenient for, and operating personnel adopts tools such as collude the pole can get and put and pick the operation to high potential support monomer and culture medium, has accelerated equipment maintenance and has picked the operating efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation equipment, in particular to a mushroom planting frame.
Background
The existing mushroom planting adopts sawdust as a culture medium substrate, mushroom hyphae are planted after being bagged, the mushroom hyphae are placed in a planting frame and pushed into an indoor environment, conditions required by growth are artificially created, the growth and breeding of mushrooms can be greatly accelerated, and the yield of the mushrooms is improved.
The prior patent (bulletin number: CN 218389071U) discloses a mushroom cultivation frame, wherein a placing plate is detachably arranged on a lifting support mechanism through two lead screws, a plurality of groups of lifting support mechanisms are arranged on four lead screws in a stacking manner, a plurality of placing plates are piled among the four lead screws, and mushroom cultivation bags after bagging are placed on the placing plates.
The inventors found that the following problems exist:
1. The water film is easily accumulated from the middle part of the outer surface of the horizontally-placed bagged wood chip culture medium to the contact surface of the placing plate, so that the mushrooms are difficult to grow.
The frame body adopts a hollowed-out placing plate design, the contact surface between the bagged wood chip culture medium for cultivating and growing the mushrooms and the placing plate is large, and because the mushrooms are required to maintain the humidity of the environment during cultivation, the contact surface is easy to store water and is maintained by the tension of the water, a water film is generated at the contact position, the exposure area of the wood chip culture medium in the air is influenced, and the usable environment surface for the growth of the mushrooms is further reduced;
2. The rack body does not achieve the effects of convenient disassembly, maintenance and storage, is inconvenient to adjust the height of the placing plate, and is unfavorable for picking multiple stubbles of mushrooms stacked on a high layer.
The placing plates are stacked on the screw rod one by one in the vertical direction through the inner screw tube, the placing plates at the middle layer to be disassembled can be disassembled after the placing plates above or below the placing plates are detached from the screw rod, and maintenance and replacement are inconvenient.
In addition, the four corners of each placing plate are respectively provided with an inner screw pipe, and each inner screw pipe is sleeved with a screw rod in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that when one placing plate moves up and down, four inner screw pipes need to be screwed simultaneously, otherwise, the placing plates are inclined, the inner screw pipes and the screw rods are blocked, the left-right spacing of the frame body is influenced, and the overall stability of the frame body is influenced. The translation action of the placement plate is inconvenient to operate, and the planting personnel are difficult to operate the culture medium on the top layer.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a mushroom planting frame, which solves the problems of low utilization rate of bagged wood dust culture medium, inconvenient maintenance of a frame body and inconvenient picking of mushrooms in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mushroom planting frame, includes the montant, the montant sets up in pairs, the figure of montant is two pairs altogether, two pairs the montant sets up bilateral symmetry, and a fixedly connected with horizontal pole between two montants is controlled, with the horizontal plane around to two support the monomer has been set up between the horizontal pole.
The support monomer is including placing the strip, place the strip and erect two horizontal pole surfaces in fore-and-aft directions, the fixed couple that is provided with in front portion of placing the strip, the front and back side at placing the strip top all welds the hack lever of integration, the hack lever becomes the setting of "eight" structure of falling, the middle part threaded connection of placing the strip has the puncture.
A folding mechanism is arranged between each pair of two vertical rods.
The folding mechanism comprises folding rods, the folding rods are arranged in pairs, and the middle parts of two folding rods in each pair are in cross movement through pin shafts in inserted connection.
The bottom of every two folding bars respectively with the montant of front and back side becomes articulated the setting, one of them the top of folding bar articulates there is the sliding sleeve, the montant surface at the front side is established to the sliding sleeve movable sleeve, the surface threaded connection of sliding sleeve has locking bolt, another the top sliding connection of folding bar has the slide rail, the slide rail welding is on the montant surface of rear side.
Optionally, each pair of two vertical rods are arranged in parallel, and the space between the two vertical rods is equal in the left-right direction.
Optionally, a tray is erected on the surface of the cross bar at the bottommost side, and the tray is arranged below the supporting unit.
Optionally, the bottom surface of placing the strip is flat, the screw hole has all been seted up to the front and back section of placing the strip, the puncture runs through the screw hole and becomes threaded connection setting with the screw hole.
Optionally, each two pairs of hack levers and the same placing strip are arranged in a welding mode, each two hack levers are arranged in an inverted eight shape, and the front hack lever and the rear hack lever are respectively arranged on the front side of front side needle insertion and the rear side of rear side needle insertion.
Optionally, the bottom of rear side the needle is protruding in the bottom surface of placing the strip, the rear side the bottom of needle and the horizontal pole of front side are mutually supported and are contradicted.
The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. This planting frame sets up the support monomer, utilizes the hack lever at support monomer front portion and rear portion to erect the saw-dust culture medium of bagging, makes its bottom unsettled, increases the exposure area of bag body in air environment, increases the usable environment face of mushroom growth, promotes the availability on bag body surface, increases unit planting face output simultaneously, promotes the productivity.
After the culture medium is turned up and down, the potential of the culture medium can be fixed by using the binding, so that the deposition of water-soluble nutrient substances in the bag is avoided, and the comprehensive utilization rate of the culture medium is improved.
2. The planting frame is provided with the folding mechanism, so that the frame body can be folded and compressed forwards and backwards, and the frame body can be conveniently moved out of the planting room for maintenance.
Because the distance between the front cross rod and the rear cross rod is changed, the hook can be unlocked with the front cross rod, so that operators can conveniently pick and place high-potential support monomers and culture mediums by using tools such as the hook rod, replacement and maintenance of the support monomers are also facilitated, and meanwhile, the picking operation of the high-level stacked mushrooms by the growers is also facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the front face of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the back side of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the positional relationship of the vertical bar, the horizontal bar and the folding mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the forward depression of the support unit of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the back elevation angle of the support unit according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a vertical rod; 2. a cross bar; 3. a support unit; 301. placing a strip; 302. a hook; 303. a hack lever; 304. needle insertion; 4. a folding mechanism; 401. a folding bar; 402. a pin shaft; 403. a sliding sleeve; 404. a locking bolt; 405. a slide rail.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
The utility model provides a mushroom planting frame as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises vertical rods 1, wherein the vertical rods 1 are arranged in pairs, the number of the vertical rods 1 is two, the two pairs of vertical rods 1 are symmetrically arranged left and right, a cross rod 2 is fixedly connected between the two vertical rods 1 in the left and right direction, the two vertical rods 1 in each pair are arranged in parallel, the distance between the two vertical rods 1 in the left and right direction is equal, a supporting monomer 3 is arranged between the two cross rods 2 in the front and back directions on the same horizontal plane, a tray is arranged on the surface of the bottommost cross rod 2, the tray is arranged below the supporting monomer 3, and when the tray is arranged to receive moisture leaked downwards from a culture medium, the tray is used for keeping the environment of a culture room clean.
The support monomer 3 comprises a placing strip 301, the placing strip 301 is erected on the surfaces of two transverse rods 2 in the front and rear directions, a hook 302 is fixedly arranged at the front part of the placing strip 301, all integrated hack levers 303 are welded at the front and rear sides of the top of the placing strip 301, the hack levers 303 are arranged in an inverted-eight structure, every two pairs of hack levers 303 are welded with the same placing strip 301, every two hack levers 303 are arranged in an inverted-eight shape, the front hack lever 303 and the rear hack lever 303 are respectively arranged at the front side of a front side needle 304 and the rear side of a rear needle 304, and the middle of the placing strip 301 is in threaded connection with the needle 304. The bottom surface of placing strip 301 is the platykurtic, and the screw hole has all been seted up to the front and back section of placing strip 301, and the needle 304 runs through the screw hole and with screw hole threaded connection setting. The bottom of the rear side needle insertion 304 protrudes from the bottom surface of the placement bar 301, and the bottom end of the rear side needle insertion 304 is matched with and abutted against the cross bar 2 at the front side. When picking the mushroom, need the front and back to pull place strip 301 for place strip 301 to this planting frame front side oozes out, utilizes the bottom of rear side puncture 304 to contradict spacing with front side horizontal pole 2, can effectively avoid supporting monomer 3 to take out completely from horizontal pole 2, and the back of being convenient for is picked, and supporting monomer 3 is to planting the rack again and place. By using the front cross rod 2 as a fulcrum and pulling down the hook 302, the rear end of the strip 301 can be placed to lift, so that the limiting effect of the rear needle insertion 304 and the front cross rod 2 is unlocked, and the maintenance and extraction operation of the support single body 3 is not influenced.
A folding mechanism 4 is arranged between each pair of two vertical rods 1.
The folding mechanism 4 comprises folding rods 401, the folding rods 401 are arranged in pairs, and the middle parts of two folding rods 401 in each pair are in crossed movement through pin shafts 402 which are inserted.
The bottom of every two folding bars 401 respectively with the montant 1 of front and back side hinge setting, the top of one of them folding bar 401 articulates there is the sliding sleeve 403, the sliding sleeve 403 movable sleeve establishes the montant 1 surface at the front side, the surface threaded connection of sliding sleeve 403 has locking bolt 404, the top sliding connection of another folding bar 401 has slide rail 405, slide rail 405 welds the montant 1 surface at the rear side.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the front part and the rear part of the bagged wood chip culture medium are respectively erected at the inflection point positions of the eight shape of the hack lever 303, and the space between the bottom of the wood chip culture medium and the top surface of the placing strip 301 is reserved, so that the bottom surface of the wood chip culture medium is overhead.
The needle 304 is screwed into the threaded hole on the surface of the placing strip 301, the top of the needle 304 is made to penetrate into the wood chip culture medium, the wood chip culture medium is prevented from overturning on the surface of the hack lever 303, and the wood chip culture medium and the supporting monomer 3 are made to move and follow.
The placing strips 301 are erected on the horizontal rods 2 which are horizontal and forward and backward, and the placing process of the culture medium to the planting frame is completed.
When the water is sprayed and humidified in the culture room, the bottom surface of the culture medium is not easy to accumulate water due to overhead surface of the culture substrate, so that the contact area between hypha in the culture medium and the air environment is increased, and the available growth area of the mushrooms on the surface of the culture medium is further increased.
As the water supply operation can lead the water-soluble nutrient substances in the culture medium to be deposited at the bottom of the culture medium along with the water, the culture medium is turned over and then is placed on the hack lever 303 again in the culture process, and the culture medium is fixed by the needle insertion 304, so that the comprehensive utilization rate of the content of the culture medium can be improved.
When the frame body needs to be maintained, the supporting monomer 3 is taken down, the locking bolt 404 is unscrewed, the potential between the unlocking slide sleeve 403 and the vertical rod 1 is fixed, the front vertical rod 1 and the rear vertical rod 1 are extruded in opposite directions, the opening angle of the top sides of the two mutually-intersected folding rods 401 is reduced, the slide sleeve 403 slides upwards on the surface of the vertical rod 1, the end of the folding rod 401 slides in the slide rail 405, the front and rear compression flattening of the whole frame body is realized, and the moving-out operation of the planting frame from the culture chamber is facilitated.
When the support monomer 3 with the high potential of the top layer is picked or needs to be replaced, the hook 302 can be hooked by a hook rod or the like, the support monomer 3 is pulled out from the front surface of the planting frame, and the needle insertion 304 drives the culture medium to move along with the support monomer 3, so that an operator can touch the culture medium, and the multi-stubble mushroom picking operation is facilitated.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a mushroom plants frame, includes montant (1), montant (1) sets up in pairs, the figure of montant (1) is total two pairs, two pairs montant (1) become bilateral symmetry setting, control fixedly connected with horizontal pole (2) between two montants (1), its characterized in that: a supporting monomer (3) is erected between the two transverse rods (2) in the front and back directions of the same horizontal plane;
The support unit (3) comprises a placement strip (301), wherein the placement strip (301) is erected on the surfaces of two transverse rods (2) in the front-back direction, a hook (302) is fixedly arranged at the front part of the placement strip (301), integrated hack levers (303) are welded at the front side and the back side of the top of the placement strip (301), the hack levers (303) are arranged in an inverted eight-shaped structure, and a puncture (304) is connected with the middle part of the placement strip (301) in a threaded manner;
A folding mechanism (4) is arranged between each pair of two vertical rods (1);
The folding mechanism (4) comprises folding rods (401), the folding rods (401) are arranged in pairs, and the middle parts of two folding rods (401) in each pair are in cross movement through pin shafts (402) which are inserted;
Every two the bottom of folding rod (401) is articulated with montant (1) of front and back side respectively and is set up, one of them the top of folding rod (401) articulates there is sliding sleeve (403), sliding sleeve (403) movable sleeve is established on montant (1) surface of front side, the surface threaded connection of sliding sleeve (403) has locking bolt (404), another the top sliding connection of folding rod (401) has slide rail (405), slide rail (405) welding is on montant (1) surface of rear side.
2. A lentinula edodes planter according to claim 1, wherein: each pair of two vertical rods (1) are arranged in parallel, and the distance between the two vertical rods (1) is equal.
3. A lentinula edodes planter according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the cross bar (2) at the bottommost side is provided with a tray, and the tray is arranged below the supporting monomer (3).
4. A lentinula edodes planter according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of placing strip (301) is the platykurtic, the screw hole has all been seted up to the front and back section of placing strip (301), puncture (304) run through the screw hole and with screw hole threaded connection setting.
5. A lentinula edodes planter according to claim 1, wherein: every two pairs of hack levers (303) are welded with the same placing strip (301), every two hack levers (303) are arranged in an inverted-eight shape, and the front hack lever and the rear hack lever (303) are respectively arranged at the front side of the front side needle insertion (304) and the rear side of the rear side needle insertion (304).
6. A lentinula edodes planter according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rear side of the needle insertion (304) protrudes from the bottom surface of the placing strip (301), and the bottom end of the rear side of the needle insertion (304) is matched and abutted with the cross rod (2) at the front side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322151914.5U CN220875364U (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Mushroom planting frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322151914.5U CN220875364U (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Mushroom planting frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220875364U true CN220875364U (en) | 2024-05-03 |
Family
ID=90874180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322151914.5U Active CN220875364U (en) | 2023-08-10 | 2023-08-10 | Mushroom planting frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220875364U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-10 CN CN202322151914.5U patent/CN220875364U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240826 Address after: 472500 Yangjia Village, Jiaocun Town, Lingbao City, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province Patentee after: Lingbao City Lingxian Fungus Industry Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 710000, No. 155 Xianning West Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province Patentee before: Qin Annian Country or region before: China |