CN219514851U

CN219514851U - Soilless culture frame for crops

Info

Publication number: CN219514851U
Application number: CN202320834830.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨胜伟; 张�浩; 胡晓; 李顺英
Original assignee: Hunan Senxin Environmental Landscape Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Senxin Environmental Landscape Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-14
Filing date: 2023-04-14
Publication date: 2023-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a crop soilless culture frame which comprises a box body, wherein a frame body is arranged in the box body, a plurality of placing mechanisms are arranged in the frame body, adjusting mechanisms are arranged on two opposite sides of the frame body, and fixing mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the frame body. According to the utility model, matrix dissipation is reduced through the filter screen, the two linkage rods are pulled to move, and the heights of one ends of the two sliding rods in the same square pipe are adjusted, so that the square pipe is inclined, the connecting frames on different placing mechanisms are driven by the clamping rods to be positioned at different heights, the draft of different placing mechanisms are adjusted, the positions of the clamping rods can be moved, the connecting rods are not parallel to the bottom ends of adjacent elastic ropes, the elastic ropes pull the adjacent connecting rods to drive the connecting frames on the adjacent placing mechanisms to deflect, and the draft of two ends of the same connecting frame is adjusted for different plant root systems.

Description

Soilless culture frame for crops

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a crop soilless culture frame.

Background

Soilless culture can utilize the matrix, then put into the matrix with plant root system, submerge in nutrient solution and cultivate, and partly experimental crops is because the cultivation volume is little, and partly experimental crops need cultivate the environment the same in order to observe experimental data, and plant root system different draft can probably obtain different growth effects, and current cultivation frame is when cultivating, mostly adjust plant draft through adjusting the depth of water, it is comparatively inconvenient, and partly specific crop plant probably root system warp, cause its root system different required draft in different positions different, and current cultivation frame is difficult to conveniently adjust draft to this kind of deformation root system fast when adjusting, it is comparatively inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide the crop soilless culture frame, which reduces matrix dissipation through a filter screen, pulls two linkage rods to move, adjusts the heights of one ends of two sliding rods in the same square tube, and accordingly enables the square tube to incline to drive connecting frames on different placing mechanisms to be positioned at different heights through clamping rods, thereby adjusting the draft of different placing mechanisms, and can move the clamping rods to enable the connecting rods to be not parallel to the bottom ends of adjacent elastic ropes, and enables the elastic ropes to pull the adjacent connecting rods to drive the connecting frames on the adjacent placing mechanisms to deflect, so that the draft of two ends of the same connecting frame is adjusted for different plant root systems.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the soilless culture frame for crops comprises a box body, wherein a frame body is arranged in the box body, a plurality of placing mechanisms are arranged in the box body, adjusting mechanisms are arranged on two opposite sides of the box body, and fixing mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the box body;

the placing mechanism comprises a plurality of connecting frames which are linearly arranged, connecting rods are fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting frames, a plurality of connecting frames are fixedly connected with filter screens at the bottom ends, support arms are fixedly connected at the two ends of the bottom surface of the frame body, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected between the two support arm bottoms.

The method is further characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises a square tube, sliding rods are sleeved at two ends of the square tube in a sliding manner, sliding grooves are formed in two ends of two opposite sides of the frame body, one ends of the two sliding rods are respectively and slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves, guide grooves are formed in one side of the square tube, two connecting frames of the same placing mechanism, which are located at two ends, are opposite to each other and are rotatably connected with clamping rods, and one ends of the clamping rods are movably clamped inside the adjacent guide grooves.

The method is further characterized in that: the connecting rod lateral wall all fixedly connected with elastic rope, and elastic rope bottom all with bottom plate top surface fixed connection.

The method is further characterized in that: the middle part of Fang Tongguan an inside wall fixedly connected with fixed plate, and the equal fixedly connected with rebound spring of both sides of fixed plate, two rebound spring one end respectively with two adjacent slide bar other end fixed connection.

The method is further characterized in that: the fixing mechanism comprises a plate body, a plurality of clamping plates are fixedly connected to one side of the plate body, a plurality of reset springs are fixedly connected to the other side of the plate body, one ends of the reset springs are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the adjacent frames, linkage rods are fixedly connected between one ends of two parallel sliding rods which are respectively positioned in the two square through pipes, and the two linkage rods are movably clamped between the two adjacent clamping plates.

The method is further characterized in that: and a plurality of return springs are positioned above the box body.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

matrix dissipation reduces in the nutrient solution through the filter screen, press two plate bodies, and two gangbars of back pulling remove, adjust the height of two slide bar one ends in the same square tube, thereby make Fang Tongguan slope, drive the connecting frame that the mechanism was placed to the difference through the draw-in lever and be located different height, thereby adjust the draft of connecting frame on the mechanism is placed to the difference, and can be through moving the draw-in lever position, make connecting rod and adjacent elastic cord bottom not be located same vertical plane, make the adjacent connecting rod of elastic cord pulling drive the connecting frame deflection on the mechanism is placed adjacently, thereby adjust the draft at same connecting frame both ends to the plant root system of different kinds.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a frame structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the adjustment mechanism and the fixing mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the placement mechanism according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a case body; 200. a frame; 201. a chute; 210. a support arm; 220. a bottom plate; 300. a placement mechanism; 310. a connection frame; 311. a filter screen; 320. a connecting rod; 330. an elastic rope; 400. an adjusting mechanism; 410. a square tube; 411. a guide groove; 420. a slide bar; 430. a fixing plate; 431. a rebound spring; 440. a clamping rod; 500. a fixing mechanism; 510. a plate body; 520. a clamping plate; 530. a return spring; 540. and a linkage rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model discloses a crop soilless culture frame, which is shown in fig. 1-4, and comprises a box body 100, wherein a frame body 200 is arranged in the box body 100, a plurality of placing mechanisms 300 are arranged in the frame body 200, adjusting mechanisms 400 are arranged on two opposite sides of the frame body 200, and fixing mechanisms 500 are arranged at two ends of the frame body 200;

the placing mechanism 300 comprises a plurality of connecting frames 310 which are arranged in a straight line, connecting rods 320 are fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting frames 310, filter screens 311 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting frames 310, support arms 210 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom surface of the frame 200, a bottom plate 220 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two support arms 210, the top end of the box body 100 is located above the bottom surface of the frame 200, nutrient solution is filled in the box body 100, then matrix communication plants are placed in the connecting frames 310, matrix dissipation into the nutrient solution is reduced through the filter screens 311, and pollution to the nutrient solution is reduced.

The adjusting mechanism 400 comprises a square tube 410, sliding rods 420 are sleeved at two ends of the square tube 410 in a sliding manner, sliding grooves 201 are formed at two ends of two opposite sides of the frame 200, one end of each sliding rod 420 is respectively and slidably connected to the inside of each sliding groove 201, a guide slot 411 is formed at one side of the square tube 410, two connecting frames 310 at two ends of the same placing mechanism 300 are rotatably connected with clamping rods 440 at opposite sides, one end of each clamping rod 440 is movably clamped in the adjacent guide slots 411, the heights of the two sliding rods 420 are adjusted, so that the square tube 410 is inclined, the heights of the two sliding rods 420 are fixed by using a fixing mechanism 500, the placing mechanisms 300 at different positions are pulled by the square tube 410 through the clamping rods 440 to be at different heights, so that a user can conveniently adjust draft of the plant, the middle part of one inner side wall of the square tube 410 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 430, and the opposite sides of the fixed plate 430 are fixedly connected with rebound springs 431, one end of each rebound spring 431 is fixedly connected with the other ends of two adjacent slide bars 420, after the use is finished, the two slide bars 420 in the same square tube 410 can be quickly reset under the pulling of the adjacent rebound springs 431, so that the accurate adjustment of the next planting is convenient for a user, moreover, when the Fang Tongguan 410 is inclined by the pulling force of the rebound springs 431, the Fang Tongguan is always in a more central state between the two slide bars 420, the control of the user is convenient, a clamping block at the end part of the clamping rod 440 is not easy to slide in the adjacent guide slots 411 under the condition of not being pushed by the user by the large friction force of the side wall of the guide slots 411, the outer side wall of the connecting rod 320 is fixedly connected with an elastic rope 330, the bottom end of the elastic rope 330 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate 220, the clamping rod 440 is manually pushed by the user to move the position, when the connecting rod 320 and the bottom end of the adjacent elastic rope 330 on the same placing mechanism 300 are not located in the same plane, the elastic rope 330 pulls the adjacent connecting rod 320 to drive the adjacent connecting frame 310 to incline, so that a user can adjust the inclination angle of the connecting frame 310 according to the characteristics of different plant root systems, the two ends of the connecting frame 310 are controlled to be at different draft depths, and the clamping rod 440 stops moving due to the friction force between the clamping rod and the side wall of the guide slot 411.

The fixing mechanism 500 comprises a plate body 510, a plurality of clamping plates 520 are fixedly connected to one side of the plate body 510, a plurality of reset springs 530 are fixedly connected to the other side of the plate body 510, one ends of the reset springs 530 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the adjacent frame bodies 200, linkage rods 540 are fixedly connected between one ends of two parallel sliding rods 420 inside the two square tubes 410 respectively, the two linkage rods 540 are movably clamped between the two adjacent clamping plates 520, the two plate bodies 510 are pressed to enable the linkage rods 540 to be separated from the clamping plates 520, the two linkage rods 540 are pulled to adjust the heights of one ends of the two sliding rods 420 on the same square tube 410, the plate body 510 is loosened, the two linkage rods 540 are automatically clamped by the adjacent clamping plates 520, accordingly, the heights of one ends of the sliding rods 420 are fixed by a user conveniently, and the reset springs 530 are located above the box body 100 to prevent the reset springs 530 from being rusted when entering water.

Working principle: filling the inside of the box body 100 with nutrient solution, putting the matrix-communicated plants into the inside of the plurality of connecting frames 310, enabling the two linkage rods 540 to be separated from the clamping plates 520 by pressing the two plate bodies 510 by a user, pulling the two linkage rods 540 to adjust the heights of one ends of the two sliding rods 420 on the same square tube 410, so that the two square tubes 410 incline, pulling the placing mechanisms 300 at different positions to be at different heights by the adjacent clamping rods 440, and loosening the two plate bodies 510 to enable the two linkage rods 540 to be automatically clamped by the adjacent clamping plates 520;

when the clamping rods 440 are manually pushed to move, and the connecting rods 320 on the same placing mechanism 300 and the bottom ends of the adjacent elastic ropes 330 are not located in the same plane, the adjacent connecting rods 320 are pulled by the plurality of elastic ropes 330 to drive the adjacent connecting frames 310 to incline, so that a user can conveniently adjust the inclination angle of the connecting frames 310 according to the characteristics of different plant root systems, and the two ends of the connecting frames 310 are controlled to be located at different draft depths.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the utility model, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops soilless culture frame, includes box body (100), its characterized in that, box body (100) inside is provided with framework (200), and framework (200) inside is provided with a plurality of placing mechanism (300), framework (200) opposite both sides all are provided with adjustment mechanism (400), and framework (200) both ends all are provided with fixed establishment (500);

the placing mechanism (300) comprises a plurality of connecting frames (310) which are linearly arranged, connecting rods (320) are fixedly connected between two adjacent connecting frames (310), a plurality of filter screens (311) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting frames (310), support arms (210) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the bottom surface of the frame body (200), and a bottom plate (220) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two support arms (210).

2. The soilless culture frame for crops according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (400) comprises Fang Tongguan (410), two ends of the square tube (410) are respectively sleeved with sliding rods (420) in a sliding manner, two ends of two opposite sides of the frame body (200) are respectively provided with sliding grooves (201), one ends of the two sliding rods (420) are respectively connected with the inside of the two sliding grooves (201) in a sliding manner, one side of the Fang Tongguan (410) is provided with a guide groove (411), two opposite sides of two connecting frames (310) of the same placing mechanism (300) positioned at two ends are respectively connected with a clamping rod (440) in a rotating manner, and one end of the clamping rod (440) is movably clamped inside the adjacent guide groove (411).

3. The soilless culture frame for crops according to claim 2, wherein the outer side walls of the connecting rods (320) are fixedly connected with elastic ropes (330), and the bottom ends of the elastic ropes (330) are fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate (220).

4. The soilless culture frame for crops according to claim 2, wherein a fixing plate (430) is fixedly connected to the middle part of an inner side wall of the Fang Tongguan (410), rebound springs (431) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the fixing plate (430), and one ends of the rebound springs (431) are fixedly connected with the other ends of two adjacent sliding rods (420) respectively.

5. The crop soilless culture frame according to claim 2, wherein the fixing mechanism (500) comprises a plate body (510), a plurality of clamping plates (520) are fixedly connected to one side of the plate body (510), a plurality of return springs (530) are fixedly connected to the other side of the plate body (510), one ends of the plurality of return springs (530) are fixedly connected with the inner side walls of the adjacent frames (200), linkage rods (540) are fixedly connected between one ends of two parallel sliding rods (420) which are respectively positioned in two square tubes (410), and the two linkage rods (540) are movably clamped between the two adjacent clamping plates (520).

6. A crop soilless culture rack according to claim 5, characterized in that a plurality of said return springs (530) are located above the box (100).