CN220874262U - Charging device, lead-acid battery and terminal equipment - Google Patents

Charging device, lead-acid battery and terminal equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220874262U
CN220874262U CN202322439078.0U CN202322439078U CN220874262U CN 220874262 U CN220874262 U CN 220874262U CN 202322439078 U CN202322439078 U CN 202322439078U CN 220874262 U CN220874262 U CN 220874262U
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China
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charging
acid battery
lead
charging device
controller
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CN202322439078.0U
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Inventor
刘登基
兰宁
李桐青
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Shenzhen Topband Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Topband Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to a charging device, a lead-acid battery and terminal equipment, comprising: the alternating current input interface is connected with a preset power supply and is used for receiving preset alternating current signals; the direct-current output interface is connected with the target lead-acid battery and is used for outputting a target direct-current electric signal to the target lead-acid battery; the RFID reader is used for reading the charging code number from the electronic tag of the target lead-acid battery; the CAN communication unit is connected with the RFID reader and is used for receiving the charging code read by the RFID reader; and the power conversion unit is respectively connected with the alternating current input interface and the direct current output interface and is used for converting a preset alternating current electric signal into a target direct current electric signal according to the charging code. The embodiment does not need manual assistance, and can automatically read the charging code number of the lead-acid battery and carry out parameter configuration on the charging process.

Description

Charging device, lead-acid battery and terminal equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of battery charging technologies, and in particular, to a charging device, a lead-acid battery, and a terminal device.
Background
In the existing vehicle terminal, lead-acid batteries of different manufacturers are introduced, so that different charging parameters are required to be matched for a charger when the vehicle terminal is charged.
The common matching modes include two modes, the first is a mode of considering manual configuration; the manner of manually configuring the charging parameters is susceptible to erroneous inputs due to field factors such as label fobs or consistent battery appearance across the array but with different charging parameters.
And secondly, the charging parameters are configured for the charger through a fixed program, so that when the lead-acid battery of the vehicle terminal is replaced, the program is required to be updated by matching with the replaced battery, and the operation is complex.
Therefore, there is a need for a charging device that can efficiently obtain battery charging parameters.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a charging device, a lead-acid battery and a terminal device capable of efficiently acquiring a charging parameter, and the specific scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, the present embodiment provides a charging device, including:
the alternating current input interface is connected with a preset power supply and is used for receiving preset alternating current signals;
The direct current output interface is connected with the target lead-acid battery and is used for outputting a target direct current signal to the target lead-acid battery;
The RFID reader is used for reading a charging code number from the electronic tag of the target lead-acid battery;
The CAN communication unit is connected with the RFID reader and is used for receiving the charging code read by the RFID reader;
and the power conversion unit is respectively connected with the alternating current input interface and the direct current output interface and is used for converting the preset alternating current signal into the target direct current signal according to the charging code.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
And the controller is respectively connected with the CAN communication unit and the power conversion unit and is used for analyzing the charging code number to obtain a charging control parameter, and controlling the power conversion unit to convert the preset alternating current signal into the target direct current signal based on the charging control parameter.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
the controller is connected with the USB interface and is used for connecting a preset configuration terminal through the USB interface;
when the controller receives a configuration signal sent by the preset configuration terminal, the charging code number in the electronic tag of the target lead-acid battery is modified according to the configuration signal through the CAN communication unit and the RFID reader.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
the power conversion unit and the controller are both arranged in the accommodating space;
The direct current output interface, the alternating current input interface and the connection port of the CAN communication unit are all arranged on the same side of the shell of the charging device.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
The radiating fan is arranged at the surface depression of the shell;
The shell also comprises a fan protection cover, wherein the fan protection cover is arranged on the surface of the shell and covers the cooling fan.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
And the LED display screen is connected with the controller and used for displaying the charging code and the charging state of the target lead-acid battery.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
And the temperature sensor is arranged close to the direct current output interface and is connected with the controller.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
And the alarm is connected with the controller, and when the temperature acquired by the temperature sensor exceeds a preset temperature value, the controller controls the alarm to alarm.
In a second aspect, the embodiment provides a lead-acid battery, which includes an electronic tag and a battery pack, wherein a charging code associated with the battery pack is stored in the electronic tag, and the battery pack is connected with the charging device in the first aspect.
In a third aspect, the embodiment provides a terminal device, including the lead-acid battery of the second aspect and the charging device of the first aspect.
In summary, this embodiment provides a charging device, a lead-acid battery, and a terminal device, including: the alternating current input interface is connected with a preset power supply and is used for receiving preset alternating current signals; the direct-current output interface is connected with the target lead-acid battery and is used for outputting a target direct-current electric signal to the target lead-acid battery; the RFID reader is used for reading the charging code number from the electronic tag of the target lead-acid battery; the CAN communication unit is connected with the RFID reader and is used for receiving the charging code read by the RFID reader; and the power conversion unit is respectively connected with the alternating current input interface and the direct current output interface and is used for converting a preset alternating current electric signal into a target direct current electric signal according to the charging code. The embodiment does not need manual assistance, and can automatically read the charging code number of the lead-acid battery and carry out parameter configuration on the charging process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments or the conventional techniques of the present application, the drawings required for the descriptions of the embodiments or the conventional techniques will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a charging device according to one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic block diagram of a charging device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a third block diagram of a charging device according to one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a charging device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a fourth block diagram of a charging device according to one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a fifth block diagram of a charging device according to one embodiment;
fig. 7 is a second schematic structural diagram of the charging device in one embodiment.
Reference numerals illustrate:
An ac input interface-110; a direct current output interface-120; an RFID reader-130; a CAN communication unit-140; a power conversion unit-150; a controller-160; a USB interface-170; a heat radiation fan-181; an LED display screen-182; temperature sensor-183; an alarm-184; target lead-acid battery-200; the terminal-300 is configured.
Detailed Description
In order that the application may be readily understood, a more complete description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Embodiments of the application are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
It will be understood that the terms first, second, etc. as used herein may be used to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, a first resistance may be referred to as a second resistance, and similarly, a second resistance may be referred to as a first resistance, without departing from the scope of the application. Both the first resistor and the second resistor are resistors, but they are not the same resistor.
It is to be understood that in the following embodiments, "connected" is understood to mean "electrically connected", "communicatively connected", etc., if the connected circuits, modules, units, etc., have electrical or data transfer between them.
It is understood that "at least one" means one or more and "a plurality" means two or more. "at least part of an element" means part or all of the element.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," and/or the like, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or groups thereof. Also, the term "and/or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.
In the production and assembly process of the overhead working truck, the charging machine is required to be subjected to complex charging parameter configuration so as to adapt to batteries of different types. For each type of battery, appropriate charging parameters, such as charging power, charging capacity, charging time, etc., need to be configured for the charger.
For different lead-acid batteries, when the lead-acid batteries leave the factory, the charging parameters of the lead-acid batteries can be preconfigured in the electronic tags of the lead-acid batteries, so that a user can conveniently carry out parameter configuration on the charger by reading the charging parameters in the electronic tags of the lead-acid batteries and then according to the read charging parameters. This type of approach requires a large amount of parameter information to be configured in advance in the electronic tag of the lead-acid battery and has high requirements for the reading process.
The embodiment provides a charging device installed on a vehicle terminal, which can rapidly complete parameter configuration of a charger according to an electronic tag of a lead-acid battery, has low cost and high reliability.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the charging device includes an ac input interface 110, a dc output interface 120, a radio frequency identification technology (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) reader 130, a CAN communication unit 140, and a power conversion unit 150.
In the practical application process, the ac input interface 110 is connected to the dc output interface 120 via the power conversion unit 150, the rfid reader 130 is connected to the CAN communication unit 140, and the power conversion unit 150 is connected to the CAN communication unit 140.
Specifically, the ac input interface 110 is connected to a preset power source, and is configured to receive a preset ac electrical signal. The dc output interface 120 is connected to the target lead-acid battery 200 for outputting a target dc electrical signal to the target lead-acid battery 200. The RFID reader 130 is used to read the charging code from the electronic tag of the target lead-acid battery 200. And the CAN communication unit 140 is connected with the RFID reader 130, and the CAN communication unit 140 is used for receiving the charging code number read by the RFID reader 130. The power conversion unit 150 is connected to the ac input interface 110 and the dc output interface 120, respectively, and is configured to convert a preset ac electrical signal into a target dc electrical signal according to the charging code.
In a specific embodiment, the preset power source may be a commercial power source or other ac power source, capable of providing a preset ac signal for stabilizing the charging voltage of the target lead-acid battery 200.
The target lead-acid battery 200 is a lead-acid battery having an electronic tag with a charging code stored therein. Wherein, the charging codes can be A01, A02, B01 or B02, and each charging code corresponds to a charging rule. Specifically, the charging rule includes execution parameters such as charging time, charging power, charging capacity, charging phase, phase transition point, and the like. In a specific embodiment, the charging code number may be composed of a three-digit number, or may be adaptively configured according to the needs of the actual application scenario.
Specifically, the corresponding relation between the charging code number and the charging rule is stored in a flash memory connected with the controller, and only the charging code number is stored in an electronic tag of the target lead-acid battery.
In the actual application process, the RFID reader 130 approaches to the electronic tag of the target lead-acid battery 200, namely the charging code stored in the electronic tag can be acquired based on the interaction of radio frequency signals. After the RFID reader 130 obtains the charging code, the charging code is transmitted to the power conversion unit 150 through the CAN communication unit 140 and a preset CAN communication protocol, and the power conversion unit 150 performs alternating current-direct current (AC-DC) conversion and voltage regulation processing on the preset alternating current signal according to a charging rule and a charging parameter corresponding to the charging code read by the RFID reader 130, so as to obtain a target voltage signal for charging the target lead-acid battery.
In a specific embodiment, the power conversion unit 150 should at least include an AC-DC conversion circuit and a power conditioning circuit. The AC-DC conversion circuit is used for converting an alternating current electric signal into a direct current electric signal, charging the lead-acid battery, and the power regulation circuit is used for converting the voltage value of the voltage signal into a preset voltage value, so that a target voltage signal with the preset voltage value is obtained. For example, the power conversion unit 150 may regulate 380V ac voltage to 220V dc voltage.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the charging device further includes a controller 160, wherein the controller 160 is respectively connected to the CAN communication unit 140 and the power conversion unit 150, the rfid reader 130 is communicatively connected to the controller 160 via the CAN communication unit 140, and the controller 160 is electrically connected to the power conversion unit 150.
In a specific embodiment, the controller 160 is configured to parse the charging code to obtain a charging control parameter, and control the power conversion unit 150 to convert the preset ac signal into the target dc signal based on the charging control parameter.
Specifically, the corresponding relationship between the charging code number and the charging rule and the charging parameter may be stored in the memory connected to the controller 160 in a program manner, after receiving the charging code number acquired by the CAN communication unit 140, the controller 160 may analyze the charging code number according to a preset program to finally obtain the charging rule and the charging parameter corresponding to the charging code number,
For example, the charging code B02 corresponds to a charging curve, wherein the charging curve includes 3 charging phases, namely, charging phase 1, charging phase 2 and charging phase 3. The charging stage 1 is charged in accordance with the charging voltage 1, the charging current 1, the charging time 1, the off-voltage 1, and the off-capacitance 1. The charging stage 2 is charged in accordance with the charging voltage 2, the charging current 2, the charging time 2, the off-voltage 2, and the off-capacitance 2. The charging stage 3 is charged in accordance with the charging voltage 3, the charging current 3, the charging time 3, the off-voltage 3, and the off-capacitance 3. The specific values of the different charging stages may be the same or different, and may be adaptively configured according to the actual application scenario, which is not specifically limited herein.
It should be appreciated that the number of charging codes may be configured according to the actual application scenario, so as to include the charging parameters of the common battery type. The analysis program of each charging code is stored in the memory connected to the controller 160, and it should be understood that the corresponding relationship between the charging code and the charging rule may be stored in the form of a parameter list, which is not limited in the number of charging codes and the storage manner of the charging codes in this embodiment.
In the practical application process, the controller 160 of each charging device is configured with an original charging code, and after receiving the new charging code based on the CAN communication unit 140, the controller 160 automatically replaces the original charging code according to the new charging code, and analyzes according to the new charging code to obtain a corresponding charging control parameter.
The specific content of the charging control parameter corresponds to a charging curve represented by a charging code, which is not described herein.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the charging device further includes a USB interface 170, and the controller 160 is connected to the USB interface 170, and is configured to connect to the preset configuration terminal 300 through the USB interface 170.
Specifically, the configuration terminal 300 may be a computer, a mobile terminal, a tablet computer, or a wearable terminal, and the type of the configuration terminal 300 is not limited in this embodiment.
The user may connect the controller 160 through the configuration terminal 300 and the USB interface 170 to change a program or original parameters stored in the controller 160.
In one embodiment, upon receiving the configuration signal sent by the preset configuration terminal 300, the controller 160 modifies the charging code in the electronic tag of the target lead-acid battery 200 according to the configuration signal via the CAN communication unit 140 and the RFID reader 130.
Specifically, in some application scenarios, the target lead-acid battery 200 may need to change the charging rule and the charging parameters due to incorrect initial parameter configuration or usage loss, and the user may directly modify the charging code in the electronic tag of the target lead-acid battery 200 based on the charging device provided in this embodiment, so as to avoid damage to the target lead-acid battery 200 caused by mismatching of the charging parameters.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the charging device further includes a housing, in which a receiving space is included, and the power conversion unit 150 and the controller 160 are both installed in the receiving space.
The connection ports of the dc output interface 120, the ac input interface 110, and the CAN communication unit 140 are all provided on the same side of the housing of the charging device.
In a specific embodiment, the housing includes an upper housing and a lower housing, and when the upper housing and the lower housing are connected based on bolts in a practical application process, a receiving space is formed inside the housing, and the receiving space is used for installing the power conversion unit 150, the controller 160, the dc output interface 120, the ac input interface 110, the CAN communication unit 140, the USB interface 170, and the like.
In a specific application process, as shown in fig. 4, the connection ports of the dc output interface 120, the ac input interface 110 and the CAN communication unit 240 of the charging device may be all installed on the same side of the charging device, so as to facilitate the routing between the charging device and the target lead-acid battery 200.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the charging device further includes a heat dissipation fan 181, and the heat dissipation fan 181 is disposed in a surface recess of the housing; the housing further includes a fan guard disposed on a surface of the housing to cover the cooling fan 181.
In a specific embodiment, a cooling fan is arranged at the surface depression of the upper shell, and is connected with the cooling fan through a controller to regulate the temperature of the charger, so that the charger is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature in the charging process.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the charging device further includes an LED display 182, a temperature sensor 183, and an alarm 184.
The LED display 182 is coupled to the controller 160 for displaying the charge number and state of charge of the target lead-acid battery.
In a specific embodiment, the charging states include a charging state and an uncharged state, and in the practical application process, the charging state may be displayed in a charging state column in the LED display screen 182, or the charging state of the charging device of the embodiment may be displayed only through one charging signal lamp.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, an LED display 182 may be mounted on a surface of a lower case of the charging device.
In the practical application process, after receiving the charging code, the controller 160 may directly send a display signal to the LED display screen 182, so that the LED display screen 182 displays the real-time charging code of the charging device.
The user can directly know the charging code of the current charging device by looking at the LED display screen, and determine whether the RFID reader 130 needs to be used to read the charging code in the electronic tag of the target lead-acid battery 200.
In one embodiment, a temperature sensor 183 is disposed proximate to the dc output interface 120, the temperature sensor 183 being coupled to the controller 160. The alarm 184 is connected to the controller 160, and when the temperature acquired by the temperature sensor 183 exceeds a preset temperature value, the controller 160 controls the alarm 184 to alarm.
In a specific embodiment, when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 183 continuously rises, the control power of the heat radiation fan 181 may be increased by the controller 160 until the heat radiation fan 181 radiates heat at the maximum power. When the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 183 drops, the control power of the cooling fan 181 may be reduced by the controller 160, keeping the temperature of the dc output interface 120 of the charging device within a preset temperature range.
When the temperature sensor 183 detects that the temperature of the direct current output interface 120 exceeds a preset temperature threshold, the controller 160 automatically controls the charging device to stop charging the target lead-acid battery 200, and controls the alarm 184 to give a temperature alarm.
In summary, the present embodiment provides a charging device, in which an analysis program of a charging code and a parameter list are configured in advance in a controller of the charging device, and the controller reads the charging code in an electronic tag of a lead-acid battery through an RFID reader, so that parameter configuration of the charging device can be completed rapidly and reliably. The charging device provided by the embodiment is applied to the field of production and assembly of overhead working vehicles, the charger does not need to be subjected to complex charging parameter configuration processes for many times, the parameter configuration process can be completed by scanning lead-acid batteries of corresponding vehicles once before the charging device leaves a factory, and the production configuration efficiency is effectively improved. In addition, the charging device provided by the embodiment is provided with the USB interface, so that the configuration capability and the expansion capability of the charging device can be enriched in cooperation with other configuration terminals. Through configuration radiator fan, LED display screen, temperature sensor, alarm, can guarantee charging device's charging safety.
In addition, in one embodiment, there is also provided a lead-acid battery, including an electronic tag and a battery pack, wherein the electronic tag stores a charging code associated with the battery pack, and the battery pack is connected with the charging device in the foregoing device embodiment.
In one embodiment, there is also provided a terminal device comprising the lead-acid battery of the previous device embodiment and the charging apparatus of the previous apparatus embodiment.
It should be appreciated that the specific types and structures of the terminal device and the lead-acid battery may be configured according to the actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the term "some embodiments," "other embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the application. In this specification, schematic descriptions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples merely represent a few embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of the application should be assessed as that of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A charging device, characterized by comprising:
the alternating current input interface is connected with a preset power supply and is used for receiving preset alternating current signals;
The direct-current output interface is connected with the target lead-acid battery and is used for outputting a target direct-current electric signal to the target lead-acid battery;
The RFID reader is used for reading a charging code number from the electronic tag of the target lead-acid battery;
The CAN communication unit is connected with the RFID reader and is used for receiving the charging code number;
and the power conversion unit is respectively connected with the alternating current input interface and the direct current output interface and is used for converting the preset alternating current signal into the target direct current signal according to the charging code.
2. The charging device according to claim 1, further comprising:
And the controller is respectively connected with the CAN communication unit and the power conversion unit and is used for analyzing the charging code number to obtain a charging control parameter, and controlling the power conversion unit to convert the preset alternating current signal into the target direct current signal based on the charging control parameter.
3. The charging device according to claim 2, further comprising:
the controller is connected with the USB interface and is used for connecting a preset configuration terminal through the USB interface;
when the controller receives a configuration signal sent by the preset configuration terminal, the charging code number in the electronic tag of the target lead-acid battery is modified according to the configuration signal through the CAN communication unit and the RFID reader.
4. The charging device according to claim 2, further comprising:
the power conversion unit and the controller are both arranged in the accommodating space;
The direct current output interface, the alternating current input interface and the connection port of the CAN communication unit are all arranged on the same side of the shell of the charging device.
5. The charging device of claim 4, further comprising:
The radiating fan is arranged at the surface depression of the shell;
The shell also comprises a fan protection cover, wherein the fan protection cover is arranged on the surface of the shell and covers the cooling fan.
6. The charging device according to claim 2, further comprising:
And the LED display screen is connected with the controller and used for displaying the charging code and the charging state of the target lead-acid battery.
7. The charging device according to claim 2, further comprising:
And the temperature sensor is arranged close to the direct current output interface and is connected with the controller.
8. The charging device of claim 7, further comprising:
And the alarm is connected with the controller, and when the temperature acquired by the temperature sensor exceeds a preset temperature value, the controller controls the alarm to alarm.
9. A lead acid battery comprising an electronic tag and a battery pack, the electronic tag having stored therein a charging code associated with the battery pack, the battery pack being connected to the charging device of any one of claims 1-8.
10. A terminal device comprising the lead acid battery of claim 9 and the charging apparatus of any one of claims 1-8.
CN202322439078.0U 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Charging device, lead-acid battery and terminal equipment Active CN220874262U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322439078.0U CN220874262U (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Charging device, lead-acid battery and terminal equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322439078.0U CN220874262U (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Charging device, lead-acid battery and terminal equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220874262U true CN220874262U (en) 2024-04-30

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