CN220868832U - Adjustable clear water inclined wall template supporting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable clear water inclined wall formwork supporting structure which comprises an inner formwork, an outer formwork and a reinforcing device, wherein the reinforcing device is arranged on the inner side of the inner formwork and comprises a supporting body, a first telescopic mechanism, a second telescopic mechanism, a guide groove and a fastening piece, transverse back edges are distributed on the outer surfaces of the inner formwork and the outer formwork, guide rails are distributed on the back surfaces of the transverse back edges, the guide rails are in sliding fit with the guide grooves and fixedly connected through the fastening piece, the bottom ends of the guide grooves are hinged with the top of the first telescopic mechanism or the second telescopic mechanism, and an angle adjusting mechanism is connected between the guide grooves and the first telescopic mechanism or the second telescopic mechanism. The utility model not only can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the formwork, but also can facilitate the disassembly and assembly and transportation of the reinforcing device, thereby improving the reinforcing efficiency of the concrete diagonal wall formwork and reducing the labor intensity.

Description

Adjustable clear water inclined wall template supporting structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of clear water inclined wall construction reinforcing devices, in particular to an adjustable clear water inclined wall template supporting structure.

Background

The bare concrete is decorative concrete with a great decorative effect and has wide application in a certain range. Due to the diversification of building styles, the bare concrete inclined wall is presented on a plurality of building structures at present, and combines the decoration effect of the bare concrete and the special shape of the inclined wall, so that the building structure has larger characteristics.

However, the multi-angle bare concrete inclined wall has great difficulty in lifting and removing the templates, and the supporting and reinforcing system not only can adjust the angles of the templates to ensure that the templates are installed at the designed positions, but also ensures the stability of supporting, so that the templates can bear the pressure and thrust of the wall. Because the large-angle clear water inclined wall generates larger horizontal directional force, how to design reliable stress nodes to ensure that the reinforcing system is 'schlieren' is a key factor for ensuring the clear water effect of the inclined wall.

Prior art CN205476445U discloses a formwork reinforcing system for a wide angle facing clear water inclined wall, comprising: a back ridge structure; the vertical guide rail is arranged on the clear water inclined wall template; the first transfer cross rod is arranged on the vertical guide rail through a height limiting block; the second transfer cross rod is arranged on the foundation surface through a limiting ground anchor; the inclined wall bent comprises bent inclined rods, bent upright rods and bent cross rods; the top end of the bent rod is connected with the first transfer cross rod through a first U-shaped jacking, and the bottom end of the bent rod is connected with the second transfer cross rod through a U-shaped jacking; the bottom of the bent upright rod is fixed on the foundation surface, and the top end of the bent upright rod is connected with the first transfer cross rod through the second U-shaped jacking. The patent document shows the common technology of the clear water inclined wall reinforcing system, and has the following defects: the support reinforcing system is complex in structure and complex in construction steps, the construction efficiency is reduced, the labor intensity is improved, and the support system is troublesome to disassemble and assemble although the disassembly and assembly of the template are simplified.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides an adjustable clear water inclined wall formwork support structure which not only can facilitate the disassembly and assembly of a formwork, but also is convenient for the disassembly and assembly and transportation of a reinforcing device, thereby improving the reinforcing efficiency of a clear water concrete inclined wall formwork and reducing the labor intensity.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

The utility model provides an adjustable clear water inclined wall template bearing structure, includes interior template, exterior sheathing, reinforcing apparatus, interior template and exterior sheathing pass through drawknot mechanism and connect, interior template inboard be equipped with reinforcing apparatus, reinforcing apparatus includes the cubic supporter, the top of supporter be equipped with a plurality of first telescopic machanism, the front end is equipped with a plurality of second telescopic machanism;

The top ends of the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism are respectively provided with a guide groove and a fastener, the outer surfaces of the inner template and the outer template are uniformly distributed with a plurality of transverse back edges, and the back surfaces of the transverse back edges are uniformly distributed with a plurality of longitudinally arranged guide rails along the longitudinal direction;

The guide rail is in sliding fit with the guide groove and is fixedly connected with the guide groove through a fastener, and the bottom end of the guide groove is hinged with the top of the first telescopic mechanism or the second telescopic mechanism;

An angle adjusting mechanism is connected between the guide groove and the first telescopic mechanism or the second telescopic mechanism, a plurality of guide grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of guide rails, the angle adjusting mechanism is used for positioning the inclination angle of the inner template when adjusting the guide groove to a set angle, and the front end surface of the support body is parallel to a wall root marking line on the inner side of the clear water inclined wall;

The guide groove comprises a channel steel body, and guide plates arranged along the top direction of the channel steel body are welded on the inner surfaces of 2 side walls of the channel steel body respectively; the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism comprise a fixed part and a telescopic part, and the top end of the support body is longitudinally provided with the first telescopic mechanism.

Preferably, the inner template and the outer template are formed by splicing 1 or a plurality of template bodies, and the transverse back ridge is made of channel steel materials;

The bottom end of the channel steel material flange plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner template or the outer template, a plurality of opposite pull bolt holes are uniformly distributed at the top of the transverse back edge, the inner template and the outer template are fixed by the pull mechanism through the opposite pull bolt holes, and the guide rail is of a C-shaped steel structure;

The opening end of the C-shaped steel structure faces outwards, a plurality of connecting holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the C-shaped steel structure, threaded holes are formed in the top ends of the transverse back edges opposite to the connecting holes, and the guide rail is fixedly connected with the transverse back edges through bolts penetrating through the connecting holes and screwed with the threaded holes.

Preferably, the length of the support body is consistent with the width of the inner template;

The two ends of the opening of the C-shaped steel structure are respectively in sliding fit with the outer surfaces of the guide plates on the same side, the widths of the two ends of the opening are respectively smaller than the widths of the guide plates, and the outer side surface of the C-shaped steel structure is in sliding fit with the inner surface of the side wall on the same side of the channel steel body;

The fastening piece comprises a screw rod which penetrates through the side wall of the channel steel body, close to one side of the top of the channel steel body, of the guide plate and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the channel steel body, a fastening nut is in threaded connection with a rod body positioned on the outer side of the side wall of the channel steel body, and an L-shaped pressing plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the screw rod positioned on the inner side of the channel steel body;

One end of the L-shaped pressing plate is mutually staggered and locked with the top of one side of the C-shaped steel structure, the other end of the L-shaped pressing plate is in sliding fit with the inner surface of the top of the channel steel body, and the 2 side walls of the channel steel body are respectively provided with fasteners and fixed to the top of the 2 side of the C-shaped steel structure.

Preferably, the bottom end of the fixed part of the first telescopic mechanism is detachably and fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting body, the front end edge of the supporting body is horizontally provided with a second telescopic mechanism vertical to the front end of the supporting body, and the bottom end of the fixed part of the second telescopic mechanism is detachably and fixedly connected with the front end of the supporting body;

the bottom end of the channel steel body is hinged with the top end of the telescopic part, an angle adjusting mechanism is connected between the outer side end of the bottom of the channel steel body and the wall surface of the telescopic part, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve, a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod, and two ends of the inner wall of the sleeve are respectively provided with internal threads with opposite rotation directions;

One end of the first threaded rod and one end of the second threaded rod are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of the inner wall of the sleeve, the sleeve is rotated, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod simultaneously move towards the direction close to or far away from the sleeve, and the outer side ends of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are respectively hinged with the lower surface of the channel steel body and the outer surface of the telescopic part;

The length of the angle adjusting mechanism corresponds to the inclination angle of the inner surface of the bottom of the channel steel body, and when the guide groove is matched with the guide rail, the inclination angle of the inner surface of the bottom of the channel steel body is the inclination angle of the inner template.

Preferably, the top end and the front end of the support body are provided with a plurality of bolt holes in a matrix arrangement, the bottom end of the fixing part is connected with a base, and the base is fixedly connected with the bolt holes through high-strength bolts;

A plurality of first stiffening rib plates are fixedly connected between the outer surface of the fixing part and the upper surface of the base; the front end bottom and the rear end bottom of the support body are respectively provided with a first support plate and a second support plate, and the lower surfaces of the first support plate and the second support plate are coplanar with the lower surface of the support body;

A plurality of second stiffening rib plates are fixedly arranged between the upper surfaces of the first support plate and the second support plate and the front end or the rear end of the support body, and the first support plate and the second support plate are fixedly connected with the ground through foundation bolts.

Preferably, the support body comprises a cubic outer shell and an inner shell sleeved in the outer shell, and a plurality of support steel plates are uniformly distributed between the outer surface of the inner shell and the inner surface of the outer shell;

The inner shell body, the outer shell body both ends are open, inner shell body open end outer fringe and outer shell body homonymy open and to have the shrouding between the end inner edge, the open end of inner shell body be equipped with the sealing door, the inside baffle that passes through horizontal and vertical and alternately of inner shell body separates into a plurality of apotheca, the apotheca be used for depositing first flexible pipe mechanism or second telescopic machanism, shrouding external surface fixed be equipped with the lug.

Preferably, hydraulic cylinders are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the front surface and the rear surface of the support body, the top end of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the front end or the rear end of the support body through a fixed plate, travelling wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of each hydraulic cylinder, and when the hydraulic cylinders extend, the travelling wheels are propped against the ground, and 4 travelling wheels form a moving mechanism of the support body; when the hydraulic cylinder contracts, the travelling wheel moves to the upper side of the bottom end of the supporting body.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The construction method can effectively reduce the construction difficulty of reinforcing the clear water inclined wall template and improve the construction efficiency.

2. The utility model is convenient for the disassembly of the template, and can also quickly install and remove the reinforcing device, thereby simplifying the construction process as a whole.

3. The utility model can accurately adjust the inclination angle and the transverse placement angle of the template, and the reinforcing device not only can reinforce the template, but also provides convenience for the operation of workers.

4. The reinforcing device is convenient to store, move and transport, the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism can be rapidly positioned through the support body, the guide rail and the template can be rapidly positioned through the arrangement of the 2 first telescopic mechanisms and the 2 second telescopic mechanisms, the position of the support body is comprehensively calculated in advance according to the construction drawing and the structural size of the reinforcing device, the installation positions and the lengths of the first telescopic mechanisms and the second telescopic mechanisms and the inclination angle of the guide groove are combined, and therefore accurate and rapid construction of reinforcing of the clear water inclined wall template can be achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present utility model in use;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the inner form of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the reinforcement device of the present utility model;

FIG. 4, a top view of the reinforcement means B-B of the present utility model;

FIG. 5, an enlarged partial view of the utility model at A;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a support body of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the support of the present utility model;

1: outer form, 2: inner form, 3: transverse back ridge, 4: guide rail, 5: support body, 5-1: outer casing, 5-2: inner shell, 5-3: supporting steel plates, 5-4: baffle, 5-5: sealing plates, 5-6: sealing door, 5-7: second lifting lug, 5-8: storage chamber, 6: first telescopic machanism, 7: first stiffening rib, 8: second stiffening rib, 9: second support plate, 10: fixing plate, 11: hydraulic cylinder, 12: walking wheels, 13: second telescopic machanism, 14: first backup pad, 15: first shackle, 16: opposite-pull bolt holes, 17: bolt, 18: a telescopic part; 19: base, 20, deflector, 21: l-shaped platen, 22: screw, 23: fastening nut, 24: a sleeve 25, a second threaded rod; 26: first threaded rod, 27: a group of first bolt holes arranged in the front-rear direction; 28: a group of bolt holes II arranged in the front-rear direction; 29: bolt hole, 30: a guide groove.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present utility model in a stepwise manner is provided merely as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, but any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, and specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Example 1,

An adjustable clear water inclined wall formwork support structure is shown in fig. 1-7, and comprises an inner formwork 2, an outer formwork 1 and a reinforcing device, wherein the inner formwork 2 and the outer formwork 1 are connected through a drawknot mechanism, and the drawknot mechanism usually selects common tools such as a split screw and a mountain-shaped clamp.

The inside reinforcing apparatus that is equipped with of interior template 2, reinforcing apparatus include cube-shaped supporter 5, the top of supporter 5 be equipped with a plurality of first telescopic machanism 6, the front end is equipped with a plurality of second telescopic machanism 13, the top of first telescopic machanism 6 and second telescopic machanism 13 be equipped with guide way 30 and fastener respectively, the surface evenly distributed of interior template 2 and exterior sheathing 1 have a plurality of horizontal back of the body stupefied 3, the back along longitudinal evenly distributed at horizontal back of the body stupefied 3 has a plurality of guide rails 4 that vertically set up. The guide rails 4 are in sliding fit with the guide grooves 30 and fixedly connected through fasteners, the bottom ends of the guide grooves 30 are hinged to the tops of the first telescopic mechanisms 6 or the second telescopic mechanisms 13, angle adjusting mechanisms are connected between the guide grooves 30 and the first telescopic mechanisms 6 or the second telescopic mechanisms 30, a plurality of guide grooves 30 are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of guide rails 4, and when the guide grooves are adjusted to set angles, the inclination angles of the inner templates 2 are positioned by the plurality of angle adjusting mechanisms, so that the positioning mode is also applicable to the outer templates 1.

When the front end face of the supporting body 5 is parallel to the wall root mark line (not shown in the figure) on the inner side of the clear water inclined wall, the inner template 2 is adjusted to a set transverse placement angle by adjusting the length of the second telescopic mechanism, and usually, the length of the second telescopic mechanism can be set through pre-measurement at this time, before construction, the length of the second telescopic mechanism is pre-adjusted, and after the second telescopic mechanism is installed, the second telescopic mechanism is directly clamped into the inner template, so that the set transverse placement angle is achieved (the bottom end of the inner template is aligned with the wall root mark line).

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment discloses:

as shown in fig. 1-7, the inner template 2 and the outer template 1 are formed by splicing 1 or a plurality of template bodies, the transverse back rib 3 is made of channel steel material, the bottom end of the flange plate of the channel steel material is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner template 2 or the outer template 1, and a plurality of pairs of pull bolt holes 16 are uniformly distributed at the top of the transverse back rib 3.

The tie mechanism fixes the inner die plate 2 and the outer die plate 1 through opposite-pull bolt holes, namely the opposite-pull bolt holes should pass through the inner die plate or the outer die plate, the guide rail 4 is of a C-shaped steel structure, the opening end of the C-shaped steel structure faces outwards, a plurality of connecting holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the C-shaped steel structure, and threaded holes are formed in the top ends of the transverse back ribs 3 opposite to the connecting holes. The guide rail 4 is fixedly connected with the transverse back ridge 3 through a bolt 17 penetrating through the connecting hole and screwed with the threaded hole. The inner template has sufficient compression resistance through the guide rail and the transverse back ridge.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, this embodiment discloses:

As shown in fig. 1-7, the length of the supporting body 5 is consistent with the width of the inner formwork 2, the guide groove 30 comprises a channel steel body, guide plates 20 arranged along the top direction of the channel steel body are welded on the inner surfaces of the 2 side walls of the channel steel body respectively, and the ends of two sides of the opening of the C-shaped steel structure are in sliding fit with the outer surfaces of the guide plates 20 on the same side respectively. The width of the two side ends of the opening is smaller than that of the guide plate 20, so that the guide rail 4 can be fixed by the fastener.

The outside surface of C shape steel construction and the homonymy lateral wall internal surface sliding fit of channel-section steel body, the fastener include run through deflector 20 be close to channel-section steel body lateral wall of channel-section steel body top one side and with the screw rod 22 of channel-section steel body lateral wall spiro union, the body of rod that screw rod 22 is located the channel-section steel body lateral wall outside on the spiro union have fastening nut 23, the screw rod 22 be located the inboard tip fixedly connected with L shape clamp plate 21 of channel-section steel body.

One end of the L-shaped pressing plate 21 is mutually staggered and locked with the top of one side of the C-shaped steel structure, the other end of the L-shaped pressing plate 21 is in sliding fit with the inner surface of the top of the channel steel body, and the 2 side walls of the channel steel body are respectively provided with fasteners and fixed to the top of the 2 side of the C-shaped steel structure. After fixing, the guide rail is restricted from moving up and down, left and right and back and forth, so that the stability of the inner template is fully ensured (the principle of reinforcing the outer template is the same as that of the inner template).

Example 4

On the basis of example 3, this example discloses:

As shown in fig. 1-7, the first telescopic mechanism 6 and the second telescopic mechanism 13 each comprise a fixed part and a telescopic part, and the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism can be a mechanical threaded sleeve structure or a hydraulic cylinder structure or a cylinder structure in general; if a mechanical threaded sleeve structure is selected (the sleeve is internally screwed with the supporting rod, the sleeve is a fixed part, and the supporting rod is a telescopic part), the length can be adjusted in advance through rotation.

The top of the supporting body 5 is longitudinally provided with a first telescopic mechanism 6, the bottom of a fixed part of the first telescopic mechanism 6 is detachably and fixedly connected with the top of the supporting body 5, and the front end of the supporting body 5 is horizontally provided with a second telescopic mechanism 13 perpendicular to the front end of the supporting body 5. The bottom end of the fixed part of the second telescopic mechanism 13 is detachably and fixedly connected with the front end of the supporting body 5; the bottom end of the channel steel body is hinged with the top end of the telescopic part, and an angle adjusting mechanism is connected between the outer side end of the bottom of the channel steel body and the wall surface of the telescopic part,

The angle adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve 24, a first threaded rod 26 and a second threaded rod 25, wherein two ends of the inner wall of the sleeve 24 are respectively provided with internal threads with opposite rotation directions, one ends of the first threaded rod and one end of the second threaded rod are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of the inner wall of the sleeve, the sleeve is rotated, and the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod move towards a direction close to or far away from the sleeve. The outer side ends of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are hinged with the lower surface of the channel steel body and the outer surface of the telescopic part respectively, the length of the angle adjusting mechanism corresponds to the inclination angle of the inner surface of the bottom of the channel steel body, and when the guide groove is matched with the guide rail, the inclination angle of the inner surface of the bottom of the channel steel body is the inclination angle of the inner template.

Example 5

On the basis of example 4, this example discloses:

As shown in fig. 4, the top end and the front end of the supporting body 5 are arranged with a plurality of bolt holes 29 in a matrix, the bottom end of the fixing part is connected with a base 19, the base 19 is fixedly connected with the bolt holes through high-strength bolts, and a plurality of first stiffening rib plates 7 are fixedly connected between the outer surface of the fixing part and the upper surface of the base; the front end bottom and the rear end bottom of the supporting body 5 are respectively provided with a first supporting plate 14 and a second supporting plate 9, and the lower surfaces of the first supporting plate 14 and the second supporting plate 9 are coplanar with the lower surface of the supporting body 5.

A plurality of second stiffening rib plates 8 are fixedly arranged between the upper surfaces of the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 9 and the front end or the rear end of the support body 5, and the first support plate 14 and the second support plate 9 are fixedly connected with the ground through foundation bolts. For the sake of simplicity, only part of the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism are drawn in the figure, and the number and the installation positions of the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism are adjusted according to actual construction requirements. The first support plate and the second support plate function to improve stability and support ability of the support body.

Example 6

On the basis of example 5, this example discloses:

As shown in fig. 1-7, the supporting body 5 comprises a cubic outer shell 5-1 and an inner shell 5-2 sleeved in the outer shell, a plurality of supporting steel plates 5-3 are uniformly distributed between the outer surface of the inner shell and the inner surface of the outer shell, and two ends of the inner shell and the outer shell are open. A sealing plate 5-5 is welded between the outer edge of the open end of the inner shell and the inner edge of the open end of the same side of the outer shell, a sealing door 5-6 is arranged at the open end of the inner shell, the inner part of the inner shell is divided into a plurality of storage chambers 5-8 through transverse and longitudinal crossed partition plates 5-4, the storage chambers 5-8 are used for storing a first telescopic pipe mechanism or a second telescopic mechanism, lifting lugs (a first lifting lug 15 and a second lifting lug 5-7) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sealing plate 5-5, and the lifting lugs are used for connecting a lifting mechanism.

Example 7

On the basis of example 6, this example discloses:

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the left and right ends of the front surface and the rear surface of the support body 5 are respectively provided with a hydraulic cylinder 11, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the front end or the rear end of the support body 5 through a fixed plate 10, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a travelling wheel 12, the travelling wheel 12 is propped against the ground when the hydraulic cylinder stretches 11, and 4 travelling wheels 12 form a moving mechanism of the support body 5; when the hydraulic cylinder 11 is contracted, the traveling wheel 12 moves to the upper side of the bottom end of the supporting body 5. The walking mechanism is arranged to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the support body during construction or the movement of the reinforcing device in other occasions.

Example 8

On the basis of example 7, this example discloses:

The operation process of the adjustable clear water inclined wall template supporting structure, as shown in fig. 1-7, comprises the following steps:

Step 1, lifting the reinforcing device to a construction position through a lifting mechanism, opening a hydraulic cylinder, enabling a travelling mechanism to work, pushing a supporting body, and enabling the front end of the supporting body 5 to be parallel to a wall root line drawn in advance by a clear water inclined wall; the hydraulic cylinder 11 is contracted to enable the travelling wheel 12 to return to the initial position, the bottom end of the supporting body 5 is contacted with the ground, and the levelness of the top end of the supporting body 5 is adjusted to be horizontal (the levelness can be leveled in a local mode through heightening).

Step 2, opening the sealing door, taking out a first telescopic mechanism and a second telescopic mechanism which need to be used, fixing at least 2 first telescopic mechanisms on the top of a supporting body side by side, fixing at least 2 second telescopic mechanisms on the front end of the supporting body side by side, enabling the first telescopic mechanisms and the second telescopic mechanisms to be opposite one to one (namely, arranging 4 guide grooves in a rectangular mode), and connecting the same guide rail in the guide grooves of the first telescopic mechanisms and the second telescopic mechanisms which are opposite one to one; before connecting the guide rail 4, the guide groove is adjusted to the same inclination angle, and the first telescopic mechanism 6 and the second telescopic mechanism 13 are adjusted to set lengths, wherein the lengths are calculated in advance according to a construction drawing, and the lengths of the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism can be adjusted on site or in advance; the guide rails 4 are respectively placed in the guide grooves of the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism which are opposite to each other one by one and are locked by fasteners; simultaneously, the bottom end of the guide rail is propped against the ground where the wall root line is positioned; after the 2 guide rails are fixed, the position of the template can be positioned.

Step 3, hoisting the inner die plate 2 through a hoisting mechanism, enabling the connecting holes of the guide rail 4 to be opposite to the threaded holes of the transverse back edges 3 on the back side of the inner die plate one by one, and fixedly connecting the connecting holes through bolts until the inner die plate 2 is assembled; installing an outer template 1, and relatively fixing an inner template 2 and the outer template 1 through a drawknot mechanism; the connection mode of the drawknot mechanism, namely the split bolt, is the prior art and is not repeated.

Step 4, adding a first telescopic mechanism and a second telescopic mechanism according to the stress condition of the inner template, wherein when the first telescopic mechanism or the second telescopic mechanism is added, the fixing part of the first telescopic mechanism or the second telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the preset position of the support body through a high-strength bolt, and the stress requirement in the pouring process of the clear water inclined wall is met through adding a plurality of first telescopic mechanisms and second telescopic mechanisms; the guide grooves of the first telescopic mechanisms and the second telescopic mechanisms are fixedly connected with the corresponding guide rails through fasteners.

And 5, pouring a clear water inclined wall.

And 6, after pouring and forming, detaching the guide groove from the guide rail, detaching the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism from the support body, opening the sealing cover, placing the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism into corresponding storage chambers, covering the sealing cover, and hanging away the reinforcing device through the lifting mechanism.

And 7, dismantling the guide rail, the split bolts, the inner template and the outer template.

Example 9

On the basis of example 8, this example discloses:

As shown in fig. 1-7, the installation process of the outer template 1 is the same as that of steps 1, 2 and 3, and the difference is that only the front end of the supporting body 5 positioned on one side of the outer template 1 is provided with a plurality of second telescopic mechanisms with different heights. Because the outer template is also obliquely arranged, the outer template is also difficult to install, and the quick installation of the outer template can be realized by arranging the reinforcing device.

Claims (7)

1. An adjustable clear water inclined wall template bearing structure, characterized by: the inner template is connected with the outer template through a drawknot mechanism, the reinforcing device is arranged on the inner side of the inner template and comprises a cube-shaped supporting body, a plurality of first telescopic mechanisms are arranged at the top end of the supporting body, and a plurality of second telescopic mechanisms are arranged at the front end of the supporting body;

The top ends of the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism are respectively provided with a guide groove and a fastener, the outer surfaces of the inner template and the outer template are uniformly distributed with a plurality of transverse back edges, and the back surfaces of the transverse back edges are uniformly distributed with a plurality of longitudinally arranged guide rails along the longitudinal direction;

The guide rail is in sliding fit with the guide groove and is fixedly connected with the guide groove through a fastener, and the bottom end of the guide groove is hinged with the top of the first telescopic mechanism or the second telescopic mechanism;

An angle adjusting mechanism is connected between the guide groove and the first telescopic mechanism or the second telescopic mechanism, a plurality of guide grooves are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of guide rails, the angle adjusting mechanism is used for positioning the inclination angle of the inner template when adjusting the guide groove to a set angle, and the front end surface of the support body is parallel to a wall root marking line on the inner side of the clear water inclined wall;

The guide groove comprises a channel steel body, and guide plates arranged along the top direction of the channel steel body are welded on the inner surfaces of 2 side walls of the channel steel body respectively; the first telescopic mechanism and the second telescopic mechanism comprise a fixed part and a telescopic part, and the top end of the support body is longitudinally provided with the first telescopic mechanism.

2. An adjustable clear water tilt wall form support structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inner template and the outer template are formed by splicing 1 or a plurality of template bodies, and the transverse back ridge is made of channel steel materials;

The bottom end of the channel steel material flange plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner template or the outer template, a plurality of opposite pull bolt holes are uniformly distributed at the top of the transverse back edge, the inner template and the outer template are fixed by the pull mechanism through the opposite pull bolt holes, and the guide rail is of a C-shaped steel structure;

The opening end of the C-shaped steel structure faces outwards, a plurality of connecting holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the C-shaped steel structure, threaded holes are formed in the top ends of the transverse back edges opposite to the connecting holes, and the guide rail is fixedly connected with the transverse back edges through bolts penetrating through the connecting holes and screwed with the threaded holes.

3. An adjustable clear water tilt wall form support structure according to claim 2, wherein: the length of the support body is consistent with the width of the inner template;

The two ends of the opening of the C-shaped steel structure are respectively in sliding fit with the outer surfaces of the guide plates on the same side, the widths of the two ends of the opening are respectively smaller than the widths of the guide plates, and the outer side surface of the C-shaped steel structure is in sliding fit with the inner surface of the side wall on the same side of the channel steel body;

The fastening piece comprises a screw rod which penetrates through the side wall of the channel steel body, close to one side of the top of the channel steel body, of the guide plate and is in threaded connection with the side wall of the channel steel body, a fastening nut is in threaded connection with a rod body positioned on the outer side of the side wall of the channel steel body, and an L-shaped pressing plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the screw rod positioned on the inner side of the channel steel body;

One end of the L-shaped pressing plate is mutually staggered and locked with the top of one side of the C-shaped steel structure, the other end of the L-shaped pressing plate is in sliding fit with the inner surface of the top of the channel steel body, and the 2 side walls of the channel steel body are respectively provided with fasteners and fixed to the top of the 2 side of the C-shaped steel structure.

4. An adjustable clear water tilt wall formwork support structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom end of the fixed part of the first telescopic mechanism is detachably and fixedly connected with the top end of the supporting body, the front end edge of the supporting body is horizontally provided with a second telescopic mechanism vertical to the front end of the supporting body, and the bottom end of the fixed part of the second telescopic mechanism is detachably and fixedly connected with the front end of the supporting body;

the bottom end of the channel steel body is hinged with the top end of the telescopic part, an angle adjusting mechanism is connected between the outer side end of the bottom of the channel steel body and the wall surface of the telescopic part, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve, a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod, and two ends of the inner wall of the sleeve are respectively provided with internal threads with opposite rotation directions;

One end of the first threaded rod and one end of the second threaded rod are respectively in threaded connection with two ends of the inner wall of the sleeve, the sleeve is rotated, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod simultaneously move towards the direction close to or far away from the sleeve, and the outer side ends of the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod are respectively hinged with the lower surface of the channel steel body and the outer surface of the telescopic part;

The length of the angle adjusting mechanism corresponds to the inclination angle of the inner surface of the bottom of the channel steel body, and when the guide groove is matched with the guide rail, the inclination angle of the inner surface of the bottom of the channel steel body is the inclination angle of the inner template.

5. An adjustable clear water tilt-wall formwork support structure in accordance with claim 4, wherein: the top end and the front end of the support body are provided with a plurality of bolt holes in a matrix arrangement, the bottom end of the fixing part is connected with a base, and the base is fixedly connected with the bolt holes through high-strength bolts;

A plurality of first stiffening rib plates are fixedly connected between the outer surface of the fixing part and the upper surface of the base; the front end bottom and the rear end bottom of the support body are respectively provided with a first support plate and a second support plate, and the lower surfaces of the first support plate and the second support plate are coplanar with the lower surface of the support body;

A plurality of second stiffening rib plates are fixedly arranged between the upper surfaces of the first support plate and the second support plate and the front end or the rear end of the support body, and the first support plate and the second support plate are fixedly connected with the ground through foundation bolts.

6. An adjustable clear water tilt-wall formwork support structure in accordance with claim 5, wherein: the support body comprises a cubic outer shell and an inner shell sleeved in the outer shell, and a plurality of support steel plates are uniformly distributed between the outer surface of the inner shell and the inner surface of the outer shell;

The inner shell body, the outer shell body both ends are open, inner shell body open end outer fringe and outer shell body homonymy open and to have the shrouding between the end inner edge, the open end of inner shell body be equipped with the sealing door, the inside baffle that passes through horizontal and vertical and alternately of inner shell body separates into a plurality of apotheca, the apotheca be used for depositing first flexible pipe mechanism or second telescopic machanism, shrouding external surface fixed be equipped with the lug.

7. The adjustable clear water inclined wall formwork support structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the left end and the right end of the front surface and the rear surface of the support body are respectively provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the top end of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the front end or the rear end of the support body through a fixed plate, the bottom end of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly provided with a travelling wheel, when the hydraulic cylinder stretches, the travelling wheels are propped against the ground, and 4 travelling wheels form a moving mechanism of the support body; when the hydraulic cylinder contracts, the travelling wheel moves to the upper side of the bottom end of the supporting body.