CN220858892U - Detachable seed classification seeder - Google Patents
Detachable seed classification seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220858892U CN220858892U CN202322424115.0U CN202322424115U CN220858892U CN 220858892 U CN220858892 U CN 220858892U CN 202322424115 U CN202322424115 U CN 202322424115U CN 220858892 U CN220858892 U CN 220858892U
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- seed
- seeds
- feeding bin
- sorting
- supporting
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed grading and sowing devices, and provides a detachable seed grading and sowing device. According to the utility model, the tube cover is rotated to enable the rotating shaft to rotate in the fixed plate according to the particle size of the seeds and the approximate number of the seeds planted at one time, so that the covering area of the tube cover to the discharge end of the classifying tube can be changed, the size of the outlet of the classifying tube can be adjusted, the number of the seeds discharged each time is controlled, the planting amount of the seeds at one time is controlled, and the condition that the excessive or the insufficient discharge affects the growth quality of crops is avoided. Is suitable for planting seeds with different particle sizes and adjusting the number of primary seed planting, so that the device has high adaptability.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed grading sowing devices, and particularly relates to a detachable seed grading sowing device.
Background
Seeds are propagules characteristic of gymnosperms and angiosperms, which are formed by the fertilization of ovules by pollination. Seeds are generally composed of a seed coat, embryo and endosperm 3 fraction, and are the reproductive system of seed plants, which plays an important role in continuing species. Seeds are closely related to human life, such as grains, oil, cotton and the like are planted from the seeds, and in order to save labor force of artificial planting, a seed planter is used.
In the chinese patent with publication number CN205694202U, a detachable seed classification seeder is mentioned, and after the seed classification turntable rotates, seeds in classification holes in the seed classification outlet area drop downwards, so that accurate classification of seeds is realized.
However, when this practical grain separation carousel rotates, carry out ejection of compact seeding to the seed constantly, can not effectively control row spacing and plant spacing of seed, lead to seed seeding too dense, and when seed seeding dense back, later stage crops grow, have photosynthesis receive influence, ventilation is bad, influence crops pollination, fertility in the soil is limited, has satisfied not all plants and density too big, still easily causes defects such as plant diseases and insect pests, then influences the growth quality of crops.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides a detachable seed-sorting seeder to solve the above problems.
The utility model provides a dismantlement formula seed grain classifying seeder, includes supporting mechanism and sowing mechanism, supporting mechanism includes the support frame, the support frame both sides all are provided with the backup pad, sowing mechanism has a plurality ofly, evenly installs in the support frame top, sowing mechanism is including rotating the axis of rotation of connecting in two relative installation backup pad one sides, two equal fixed mounting of axis of rotation front end has the connecting piece, two the connecting piece is all through a plurality of connecting bolt connection, two fixed mounting has a grain classifying tube between the connecting piece, grain classifying tube surface evenly fixed intercommunication has a plurality of grain classifying tube, a plurality of grain classifying tube surface equal fixed mounting has the fixed plate, the inside pivot that rotates of fixed plate is connected with of fixed plate, pivot surface fixed mounting has the tube cap, tube cap and grain classifying tube swing joint, tube cap one end is provided with two fixed pins, the fixed pin passes the tube cap and is connected with the fixed plate.
Preferably, the seeding mechanism further comprises a driving motor fixedly installed on one side of the supporting plate, and one end of the driving motor penetrates through the supporting plate to be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the outer surface of the classifying cylinder is fixedly communicated with a feeding bin, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the feeding bin in a penetrating mode, a sealing plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, and the sealing plate is in sliding connection with the feeding bin.
Preferably, the inner surface of the support frame is provided with a grain feeding bin in a penetrating way, the grain feeding bin is fixedly connected with the support plate, and the lower surface of the grain feeding bin is fixedly communicated with a seeding pipe.
Preferably, the lower surface of the support frame is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of moving wheels.
Preferably, the support frame both sides are all fixed mounting has the spacing groove, two the equal sliding connection in spacing groove has a plurality of movable plates, and is a plurality of the movable plate respectively with a plurality of backup pad fixed connection, two spacing groove one side is all worn to be equipped with a plurality of spacing bolts, and a plurality of spacing bolt one end is all passed the spacing groove and is connected with a plurality of movable plates respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the utility model, the tube cover is rotated to enable the rotating shaft to rotate in the fixed plate according to the particle size of the seeds and the approximate number of the seeds planted at one time, so that the covering area of the tube cover to the discharge end of the classifying tube can be changed, the size of the outlet of the classifying tube can be adjusted, the number of the seeds discharged each time is controlled, the planting amount of the seeds at one time is controlled, and the condition that the excessive or the insufficient discharge affects the growth quality of crops is avoided. Is suitable for planting seeds with different particle sizes and adjusting the number of primary seed planting, so that the device has high adaptability.
2. The utility model has the advantages that the adjacent four rows of classifying pipes arranged on the classifying cylinder are provided with equal intervals, so that a certain time interval is reserved from the time when the classifying pipe in the previous row faces to the seed discharge to the time when the classifying pipe in the next row rotates to the time when the seed discharge is downward, the time interval of the seed discharge is adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of the driving motor, the plant spacing for controlling the planting when the seed is sowed can be realized, the equidistant sowing is realized, the condition that the seed sowing is too dense to influence the growth of crops is avoided, the condition that the photosynthesis is influenced, the ventilation is poor, the pollination of crops is influenced, the fertility in soil is limited, the defects of incapacity of all plants and overlarge density are met, the diseases and insect pests are easily caused, and the like are overcome, and the growth of crops is influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third view angle structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fourth view structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fifth view structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 5 a in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure:
100. A support mechanism; 101. a support frame; 102. a moving wheel; 103. a limit groove; 104. a moving plate; 105. a limit bolt; 106. a support plate; 200. a sowing mechanism; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. a driving motor; 203. a connecting piece; 204. a connecting bolt; 205. a classification cylinder; 206. a classification pipe; 207. a fixing plate; 208. a rotating shaft; 209. a tube cover; 210. a fixing pin; 211. a feeding bin; 212. an electric push rod; 213. a sealing plate; 214. feeding into a grain bin; 215. and (5) sowing the tubes.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6:
embodiment one: the utility model provides a detachable seed classification seeder, which comprises a supporting mechanism 100, wherein the supporting mechanism 100 comprises a supporting frame 101, supporting plates 106 are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame 101, and a plurality of moving wheels 102 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting frame 101.
Both sides of the supporting frame 101 are fixedly provided with limiting grooves 103, a plurality of moving plates 104 are slidably connected inside the two limiting grooves 103, the plurality of moving plates 104 are fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting plates 106 respectively, a plurality of limiting bolts 105 are arranged on one side of the two limiting grooves 103 in a penetrating mode, and one ends of the limiting bolts 105 penetrate through the limiting grooves 103 and are connected with the plurality of moving plates 104 respectively.
From the above, when using the seed-classifying planter, the user needs to determine the distance between the seed planting rows, then push the supporting plate 106, so that the moving plate 104 slides inside the limiting slot 103, and the distance between two adjacent sowing mechanisms 200 is the same as the distance between the seed planting rows, and then the spacing bolt 105 is used to limit and fix the moving plate 104, so that the distance between the adjacent sowing mechanisms 200 can be adapted to different row spacing when the seeds are planted, and the adaptability of the device is improved.
Embodiment two: for the second embodiment of the present utility model, the seeding mechanism 200 comprises a plurality of seeding mechanisms 200, the seeding mechanisms 200 are uniformly arranged above the supporting frame 101, the seeding mechanisms 200 comprise rotating shafts 201 which are rotatably connected to one sides of two opposite installation supporting plates 106, the front ends of the two rotating shafts 201 are fixedly provided with connecting pieces 203, the two connecting pieces 203 are connected through a plurality of connecting bolts 204, a classification barrel 205 is fixedly arranged between the two connecting pieces 203, the outer surfaces of the classification barrels 205 are uniformly and fixedly communicated with a plurality of classification pipes 206, the outer surfaces of the classification pipes 206 are fixedly provided with fixing plates 207, rotating shafts 208 are rotatably connected inside the fixing plates 207, pipe covers 209 are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating shafts 208, the pipe covers 209 are movably connected with the classification pipes 206, one end of each pipe cover 209 is provided with two fixing pins 210, and the fixing pins 210 penetrate through the pipe covers 209 to be connected with the fixing plates 207.
The seeding mechanism 200 further includes a driving motor 202 fixedly installed at one side of the support plate 106, and one end of the driving motor 202 passes through the support plate 106 to be fixedly connected with the rotation shaft 201.
The inner surface of the supporting frame 101 is penetrated with a grain feeding bin 214, the grain feeding bin 214 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 106, and the lower surface of the grain feeding bin 214 is fixedly communicated with a seeding pipe 215
From the above, when seeds are classified and sowed, the seeds are sub-packaged into the classifying cylinder 205, and according to the size of the particle size of the seeds and the rough amount of seeds planted at one time, the rotating pipe cover 209 rotates the rotating shaft 208 inside the fixing plate 207, so that the covering area of the pipe cover 209 to the discharge end of the classifying pipe 206 can be changed, and then the size of the outlet of the classifying pipe 206 can be adjusted, so that the quantity of discharged seeds at each time is controlled, the planting amount of seeds at one time is controlled, and the condition that the growth quality of crops is influenced by excessive or insufficient discharged seeds is avoided. Is suitable for planting seeds with different particle sizes and adjusting the number of primary seed planting, so that the device has high adaptability.
The driving motor 202 is started to drive the rotating shaft 201 to rotate, so that the classifying barrel 205 can be driven to rotate, when a certain row of classifying pipes 206 on the classifying barrel 205 are rotated downwards, seeds are discharged through the classifying pipes 206 and enter the seed feeding bin 214, and seeds are sowed by a sowing pipe 215 below the seed feeding bin 214.
Four rows of classifying pipes 206 installed on the classifying barrel 205 are adjacent and have equal intervals, so that the classifying pipes 206 in the previous row rotate towards the next row of classifying pipes 206 to have a certain time interval towards the next row of classifying pipes 206 after seeds are discharged, the time interval of the seeds is adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the driving motor 202, the planting distance of the seeds can be controlled when the seeds are sowed, equidistant sowing is realized, the phenomenon that the seeds are sowed too densely to influence the growth of crops is avoided, and the defects that photosynthesis is influenced, ventilation is poor, pollination of crops is influenced, fertility in soil is limited, all plants are not satisfied, the density is too large, diseases and insect pests are easily caused, and the like are also avoided, and the growth of the crops is influenced.
Through dismantling connecting bolt 204, can dismantle connecting piece 203, and then conveniently dismantle the classification section of thick bamboo 205, be convenient for clear up, repair and change this device.
Embodiment III: in a third embodiment of the utility model, the seeding mechanism 200 comprises a feeding bin 211 fixedly communicated with the outer surface of a classifying cylinder 205, an electric push rod 212 fixedly arranged in the feeding bin 211, a sealing plate 213 fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod 212, and the sealing plate 213 is in sliding connection with the feeding bin 211
From the above, by starting the electric push rod 212, the sealing plate 213 is driven to move inside the feeding bin 211, the feeding bin 211 is opened, seeds are fed into the classification cylinder 205 to participate in the operation through the feeding bin 211, and then the electric push rod 212 pushes the sealing plate 213, so that the feeding bin 211 can be sealed, and spillage is avoided.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above for purposes of illustration and description, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives, and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a dismantlement formula seed classification disseminator, includes supporting mechanism (100) and sowing mechanism (200), supporting mechanism (100) are including support frame (101), support frame (101) both sides all are provided with backup pad (106), its characterized in that: the seeding mechanism (200) is provided with a plurality of evenly installed above the supporting frame (101), the seeding mechanism (200) comprises a rotating shaft (201) which is rotationally connected to one side of two opposite installation supporting plates (106), two connecting pieces (203) are fixedly installed at the front ends of the rotating shaft (201), two connecting pieces (203) are connected through a plurality of connecting bolts (204), a grain sorting barrel (205) is fixedly installed between the connecting pieces (203), the outer surfaces of the grain sorting barrels (205) are evenly fixedly communicated with a plurality of grain sorting pipes (206), a plurality of grain sorting pipes (206) are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the grain sorting pipes (206), a rotating shaft (208) is rotationally connected to the inner portion of the fixing plate (207), a pipe cover (209) is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the rotating shaft (208), the pipe cover (209) is movably connected with the grain sorting pipes (206), two fixing pins (210) are arranged at one ends of the pipe cover (209), and the fixing pins (210) penetrate through the pipe cover (209) to be connected with the fixing plate (207).
2. A detachable seed-sorting planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seeding mechanism (200) further comprises a driving motor (202) fixedly installed on one side of the supporting plate (106), and one end of the driving motor (202) penetrates through the supporting plate (106) to be fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (201).
3. A detachable seed-sorting planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic sieving machine is characterized in that a feeding bin (211) is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the sieving cylinder (205), an electric push rod (212) is fixedly arranged in the feeding bin (211), a sealing plate (213) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod (212), and the sealing plate (213) is in sliding connection with the feeding bin (211).
4. A detachable seed-sorting planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seed feeding bin (214) is penetrated through the inner surface of the supporting frame (101), the seed feeding bin (214) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (106), and a seeding pipe (215) is fixedly communicated with the lower surface of the seed feeding bin (214).
5. A detachable seed-sorting planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of moving wheels (102) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting frame (101).
6. A detachable seed-sorting planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a support frame, including support frame (101) and support frame, support frame (103) both sides are all fixed mounting has spacing groove (103), two the equal sliding connection in spacing groove (103) is inside has a plurality of movable plates (104), and is a plurality of movable plates (104) respectively with a plurality of backup pad (106) fixed connection, two a plurality of spacing bolt (105) are all worn to be equipped with in spacing groove (103) one side, a plurality of spacing bolt (105) one end is all passed spacing groove (103) and is connected with a plurality of movable plates (104) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322424115.0U CN220858892U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Detachable seed classification seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322424115.0U CN220858892U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Detachable seed classification seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220858892U true CN220858892U (en) | 2024-04-30 |
Family
ID=90817393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322424115.0U Active CN220858892U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Detachable seed classification seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220858892U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-06 CN CN202322424115.0U patent/CN220858892U/en active Active
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