CN220851706U

CN220851706U - Mechanical equipment shell

Info

Publication number: CN220851706U
Application number: CN202221918117.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕桂强; 刘纯
Original assignee: Beijing Gerchin Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Gerchin Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-23
Filing date: 2022-07-23
Publication date: 2024-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-23

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a mechanical equipment shell which comprises a protection part and a bearing part, wherein the protection part is integrally formed by adopting a light high-strength nonmetallic material, the bearing part is integrally formed by adopting a light high-strength metallic material, and the protection part is fixedly connected with the bearing part and can form a space for installing mechanical equipment. The shell of the mechanical equipment is made of light high-strength materials, so that the weight of the shell is lighter on the premise of meeting the strength requirement of the shell; the protection part and the bearing part are integrally formed, so that the use of the connecting piece is reduced, the weight of the shell is further reduced, and the light weight is realized.

Description

Mechanical equipment shell

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a mechanical equipment shell.

Background

The mechanical equipment shell is a protective cover arranged outside the equipment and is used for preventing people from entering a dangerous area, contacting exposed parts moving at high speed or transmitting, or live conductors and the like to be damaged, or splashing foreign objects such as cuttings, workpieces, cutters and the like to hurt people, and has very important functions.

At present, common mechanical equipment shells are made of all-metal materials, the types of the metal materials are mainly steel, aluminum and synthetic metal, the purposes are different, and the used materials are different. Such housings made of metallic materials are generally more protective, with metallic materials being a better material from both plastic and impact resistance.

For the related art, the weight of the common metal shell is large, so that the weight of the whole mechanical equipment is large, and special occasions are difficult to meet.

Disclosure of utility model

The application aims to provide a light mechanical equipment shell.

The application provides a mechanical equipment shell which adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a mechanical equipment shell, includes protection component and bearing member, and protection component adopts light-duty high strength nonmetallic material integrated into one piece, and bearing member adopts light-duty high strength metallic material integrated into one piece, protection component and bearing member fixed connection just can form a space of installing mechanical equipment.

By adopting the technical scheme, the weight of the whole shell is reduced by adopting the light high-strength material, and the strength of the shell of the mechanical equipment is ensured; the protection component and the bearing component are integrally formed, so that required connecting pieces are reduced, and the weight of the mechanical equipment shell is further reduced; such a design ensures a weight saving of the mechanical device housing.

Optionally, the protection component is made of carbon fiber material, and the bearing component is made of aluminum alloy material.

Through the technical scheme, the protection component and the bearing component are made of different light high-strength materials according to different functions; the weight of the protective component can be reduced by adopting the carbon fiber material, and the strength of the protective component is not influenced; the bearing part is required to support the whole mechanical equipment, and the aluminum alloy is selected to ensure the bearing capacity and the installation stability of the mechanical equipment.

Optionally, the protection part includes roof, first curb plate, second curb plate and front bezel, and the roof is along length direction's both sides bending extension formation first curb plate and second curb plate downwards, and width direction's one side bending extension formation front bezel is followed to the roof, and front bezel length direction's both sides intersect perpendicularly with first curb plate and second curb plate respectively.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, roof, first curb plate, second curb plate and front bezel have constituteed a rectangle cover body, and such setting can guarantee that protection component has the guard action to the equipment in the shell.

Optionally, the bearing part includes bottom plate and backplate, and bottom plate and backplate are bent to mutually perpendicular by a board and are formed, all offer a plurality of can alleviate the board groove of bottom plate and backplate weight on bottom plate and the backplate, form the strengthening rib between two adjacent board grooves.

Through the technical scheme, the structural design of the bearing part ensures that the bearing part can be integrally formed; the back plate and the bottom plate of the bearing component are etched with the plate grooves, and the reinforcing ribs are formed between the adjacent plate grooves, so that the weight of the bearing component is further reduced on the premise of not affecting the bearing capacity of the bearing component.

Optionally, a plurality of support bases are fixedly arranged under the bottom plate, and an elastic buffer cushion is arranged between the bottom plate and the support bases.

According to the technical scheme, the supporting base is arranged below the bottom plate, so that the bottom plate is separated from the ground, and corrosion of substances possibly existing on the ground to the shell is reduced; the elastic buffer cushion is arranged between the bottom plate and the supporting base, so that the impact on the shell when the mechanical equipment is carried and placed is weakened, and the influence of ground vibration on the mechanical equipment is also relieved.

Optionally, an inclined pull plate is arranged between the bottom plate and the back plate, the inclined pull plate is a strip plate, the inclined pull plate is positioned on the same side of the bottom plate and the back plate, one end of the inclined pull plate is fixed on the bottom plate, and the other end of the inclined pull plate is fixed on the back plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, bottom plate and backplate have been connected in the setting of cable-stay board, have increased the joint strength of bottom plate and backplate.

Optionally, the bottom of the first side plate and the side part far away from the front plate, the bottom of the second side plate and the side part far away from the front plate are all provided with mounting grooves, and the two sides of the bottom plate and the two sides of the back plate are provided with first connecting plates which can be clamped into the mounting grooves.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, in the mounting groove on the protection component can be advanced to the first connecting plate on bottom plate and the backplate on the bearing component, the mounting groove can block first connecting plate, and the mutual location of bearing component and protection component is convenient for to such design, and the mounting groove has spacing effect to first connecting plate in transverse position simultaneously, guarantees not have lateral shifting in the installation, has increased the convenience of installation.

Optionally, a strip-shaped protruding portion is arranged on the bottom plate, the protruding portion is arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate, and a carrying groove which completely penetrates through the protruding portion along the length direction of the protruding portion is formed in the protruding portion.

Through the technical scheme, the protruding part on the bottom plate is arranged, so that when the forklift is used for carrying mechanical equipment, the protruding part has a limiting effect on the teeth of the forklift in the horizontal direction, and the carrying stability is improved to a certain extent; the carrying groove is formed in the protruding portion, the rope is convenient to fix, and the mechanical equipment is convenient to move by using lifting devices such as a crane.

Optionally, the backboard is provided with an extending board extending towards the right upper side of the backboard, and the extending board is provided with a pipeline hole; the top plate or the first side plate or the second side plate is provided with a through hole communicated with a pipeline hole on the extending plate; or/and the backboard is provided with a pipeline hole; the pipe orifice sidewall can be welded to a pipe on a mechanical device.

Through the technical scheme, the extension plate is arranged on the back plate, and the pipeline holes are formed in the extension plate, so that the arrangement can meet the pipeline connection requirements required by normal operation of mechanical equipment; the through holes are formed in the top plate or the first side plate or the second side plate and communicated with the pipeline holes, so that the protection component is ensured not to influence the normal operation of the pipeline; and the pipeline of the mechanical equipment is welded with the pipeline holes, so that the normal operation of the pipeline of the mechanical equipment is ensured, and meanwhile, the weight of the conventional flange connection is reduced by welding.

Optionally, a grounding wire for grounding is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bearing member or a position close to the bottom.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of earth connection carries out the protection ground with the shell, has increased the security when using the shell.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. The equipment shell is made of light high-strength materials such as carbon fiber and aluminum alloy, so that the weight of the shell is lighter on the premise of meeting the strength requirement of the shell; the protection part and the bearing part are integrally formed, so that the use of the connecting piece is reduced, and the weight of the shell is further reduced.

2. The pipeline connection mode between the mechanical equipment and the shell is changed from the common flange connection mode into the welding mode, so that the weight of the flange is reduced, and the weight of the shell of the mechanical equipment is further reduced.

3. The arrangement of the grounding wire improves the safety of operators.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a mechanical equipment housing of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a load bearing member of a mechanical equipment enclosure of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a protective member of a mechanical equipment housing of the present application.

In the figure, 1, a protection component; 11. a top plate; 12. a first side plate; 121. a heat radiation hole; 13. a second side plate; 131. a vent hole; 132. a viewing aperture; 14. a front plate; 15. a second connecting plate; 16. a mounting plate; 17. a mounting groove; 18. a through hole;

2. A load bearing member; 21. a diagonal draw plate; 22. a back plate; 23. a bottom plate; 24. a plate groove; 25. a boss; 26. a carrying groove; 27. a protruding plate; 28. a conduit aperture; 29. a first connection plate;

3. a support base; 31. a cushion pad;

4. And a grounding wire.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

Referring to fig. 1, a mechanical equipment shell comprises a protection component 1 and a bearing component 2, wherein the protection component 1 is made of a light high-strength nonmetallic material through 3D printing, and common light high-strength nonmetallic materials comprise carbon fibers, nylon carbon fiber composite materials and the like; the bearing part 2 is integrally formed by adopting a light high-strength metal material, and common light high-strength metal materials comprise aluminum alloy, titanium alloy, magnesium alloy and the like; the protection component 1 and the bearing component 2 are made of light materials and are integrally formed, so that the weight of the protection component is reduced, and meanwhile, the use of connecting pieces is reduced; the protective member 1 and the load bearing member 2 are connected to each other using screws, and a space capable of accommodating installation of mechanical equipment is formed inside the protective member 1 and the load bearing member 2 after being connected to each other.

Referring to fig. 1, the load bearing member 2 includes a back plate 22, and a ground wire 4 is connected to one end of the back plate 22 near the ground, and the ground wire 4 is a conductive wire, and one end is connected to the back plate 22, and the other end is connected to the ground wire, so as to protect the ground.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the load bearing member 2 further includes a bottom plate 23, the bottom of the bottom plate 23 is fixedly connected with 4 support bases 3 through screws, the 4 support bases 3 are arranged at four corners below the bottom plate 23, and the design of the support bases 3 lifts the shell to separate from the ground; a cushion pad 31 is further arranged between the support base 3 and the bearing part 2, the cushion pad 31 is an elastic pad, and two sides of the cushion pad 31 are respectively attached to the support base 3 and the bottom plate 23, so that the cushion pad has the function of buffering and damping.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the back plate 22 and the bottom plate 23 of the bearing member 2 are formed by bending an aluminum alloy plate to be vertical, the plate connected with the cushion pad 31 is the bottom plate 23, and the other plate is the back plate 22, so that the forming mode reduces the cost and reduces the use of connecting pieces; a plurality of plate grooves 24 are etched on the surfaces of the bottom plate 23 and the back plate 22, which are far away from each other, and the arrangement of the plate grooves 24 reduces the weight of the bottom plate 23 and the back plate 22; elongated reinforcing ribs 241 are formed between the adjacent plate grooves 24, and the arrangement of the reinforcing ribs 241 increases the strength of the bottom plate 23 and the back plate 22 after the plate grooves 24 are etched; the upper end of the backboard 22 is provided with an extending plate 27 extending towards the right upper side of the bottom plate 23, the extending plate 27 is parallel to the bottom plate 23, the extending direction of the extending plate 27 relative to the backboard 22 is the same as the extending direction of the bottom plate 23 relative to the backboard 22, one end of the extending plate 27 far away from the backboard 22 is provided with a pipeline hole 28, and the side wall of the pipeline hole 28 is welded with a pipeline of a mechanical device in the shell, so that the normal pipeline function of the mechanical device is ensured, and meanwhile, the weight of a connecting piece required for traditional pipeline connection is reduced; 4 threaded holes are formed in the extending plate 27 around the pipeline hole 28, and are used for fixing the extending plate 27 on the protection part 1, so that stability of the extending plate 27 is improved; in addition, the pipeline holes 28 can be formed in other positions of the bottom plate 23 and the back plate 22, and normal operation of the mechanical equipment is realized in a welding mode; on the bottom plate 23 and the back plate 22, except for the intersection position of the bottom plate 23 and the back plate 22, the tail ends of the other 3 side surfaces of the bottom plate 23 and the back plate 22 are bent towards the direction that the bottom plate 23 and the back plate 22 are close to each other and are bent to be mutually perpendicular to the original plate surface, the bent part is a first connecting plate 29, and a threaded hole is formed in the first connecting plate 29, so that the arrangement is used for connecting the protection component 1; two long strip-shaped protruding parts 25 are arranged at two ends of the lower side of the bottom plate 23 in the length direction, the protruding parts 25 are arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate 23, and the arrangement has a limiting effect in the transverse direction on the fork teeth of a forklift when the forklift carrying equipment is used, so that the forklift carrying stability can be improved; on the protruding portion 25, a carrying groove 26 penetrating through the protruding portion 25 completely along the length direction of the protruding portion 25 is formed, the position, close to the bottom plate 23, of the carrying groove 26 is arc-shaped, and therefore the hanging rope is convenient to clamp into the carrying groove 26, and the hanging car carrying mechanical equipment is convenient to use.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the load-bearing member 2 further includes a diagonal draw plate 21, where the diagonal draw plate 21 is in a long strip shape, and two ends of the diagonal draw plate are perforated, one end of the diagonal draw plate is fixed inside a first connecting plate 29 on one side of the top plate 11, and the other end of the diagonal draw plate is fixed inside a first connecting plate 29 of the bottom plate 23 on the same side as the first connecting plate 29 on one side of the top plate 11, so that the connection strength between the top plate 11 and the bottom plate 23 can be enhanced, and the stability of the shell is increased; the middle part of the inclined pull plate 21 along the length direction is provided with a strip-shaped through hole for reducing the weight of the inclined pull plate.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the protection component 1 includes a top plate 11, two sides of the top plate 11 along the length direction vertically extend downwards to form a first side plate 12 and a second side plate 13, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are parallel to each other, the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 extend downwards to form the same length, a front plate 14 extends downwards vertically at one side of the width direction of the top plate 11, two sides of the front plate 14 along the length direction intersect with the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13, the front plate 14 and the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 are mutually perpendicular, the downward extension length and the downward extension direction of the front plate 14 are also the same as the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13, so that the protection component 1 and the bearing component 2 can be combined into a mechanical equipment shell with a cuboid inner space after being connected, and a space is provided for installation of mechanical equipment; connecting holes are formed in the top plate 11, the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13 and the front plate 14 except for the intersected side surfaces, and connecting holes are formed in the tail ends of the rest side surfaces of the top plate 11, the first side plate 12, the second side plate 13 and the front plate 14 and are used for installing screws and are connected with threaded holes in the first connecting plate 29; the first side plate 12 is far away from the intersection of the first side plate 12, the top plate 11 and the front plate 14, an L-shaped second connecting plate 15 extends towards the second side plate 13, the second connecting plate 15 is provided with two parts, the two parts are mutually perpendicular and are in long bar shapes, the first part is along the length direction of the first side plate 12, the other part is along the width direction of the first side plate 12, one end of the second connecting plate 15, which is far away from the first side plate 12, extends out of a mounting plate 16 in a direction parallel to the first side plate 12, the extending end of the mounting plate 16 is close to the side surface of the first side plate 12, the mounting plate 16 is L-shaped, a gap is formed between the mounting plate 16 and the first side plate 12, a groove is formed, the mounting groove 17 is in sliding fit with the first connecting plate 29 of the bearing part 2, and the mutual positioning and mounting of the bearing part 2 and the protecting part 1 are facilitated; the second side plate 13 has the same second connecting plate 15 and mounting plate 16 and mounting groove 17 formed between the mounting plate 16 and the second side plate 13, so that the design of the two mounting grooves 17 increases the stability of the interconnection between the load bearing member 2 and the protective member 1.

Referring to fig. 3, two rectangular holes are formed in the second side plate 13, the rectangular holes with large area are the inspection holes 132 for detecting the operation condition of the mechanical equipment in the housing, the air holes 131 with small area are commonly installed with filter screens for ensuring the normal operation of the mechanical equipment; rectangular strip holes arranged in a matrix form are formed in the first side plate 12 and are heat dissipation holes 121 for normal heat dissipation of equipment operation; the top plate 11 is provided with a through hole 18, and the through hole 18 is communicated with a pipeline hole 28 on the extending plate 27, so that the normal operation of a mechanical equipment pipeline is ensured.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the bottom plate 23 in the bearing part 2 is placed on the ground, the mechanical equipment is carried to the bottom plate 23, the pipeline to be connected on the mechanical equipment is welded with the pipeline hole 28 on the bearing part 2, then the mounting grooves 17 of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 13 of the protection part 1 are aligned with the first connecting plate 29 on the bottom plate 23, the first connecting plate 29 is clamped into the mounting grooves 17 and is pushed slowly towards the direction of the back plate 22, screws are arranged in place to complete fixation, and finally the grounding wire 4 is connected to the ground wire.

The embodiments of the present application are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. Therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical equipment shell, its characterized in that includes protection component (1) and bearing member (2), protection component (1) adopts carbon fiber material integrated into one piece, and bearing member (2) adopt aluminum alloy material integrated into one piece, protection component (1) and bearing member (2) fixed connection just can form a space of installing mechanical equipment.

2. A mechanical equipment housing according to claim 1, wherein the protection member (1) comprises a top plate (11), a first side plate (12), a second side plate (13) and a front plate (14), wherein the top plate (11) is bent and extended downwards along two sides of the length direction to form the first side plate (12) and the second side plate (13), one side of the top plate (11) is bent and extended downwards along one side of the width direction to form the front plate (14), and two sides of the length direction of the front plate (14) are respectively intersected with the first side plate (12) and the second side plate (13) perpendicularly.

3. A mechanical equipment shell according to claim 2, wherein the bearing component (2) comprises a bottom plate (23) and a back plate (22), the bottom plate (23) and the back plate (22) are formed by bending a plate to be perpendicular to each other, a plurality of plate grooves (24) capable of reducing the weight of the bottom plate (23) and the back plate (22) are formed in the bottom plate (23) and the back plate (22), and reinforcing ribs (241) are formed between two adjacent plate grooves (24).

4. A casing for a mechanical device according to claim 3, wherein a plurality of supporting bases (3) are fixedly arranged under the bottom plate (23), and a cushion pad (31) having elasticity is arranged between the bottom plate (23) and the supporting bases (3).

5. A casing of a mechanical device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that a diagonal draw plate (21) is arranged between the bottom plate (23) and the back plate (22), the diagonal draw plate (21) is a strip plate, the diagonal draw plate (21) is located on the same side of the bottom plate (23) and the back plate (22), one end of the diagonal draw plate (21) is fixed on the bottom plate (23), and the other end is fixed on the back plate (22).

6. A mechanical equipment housing according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the first side plate (12) and the side facing away from the front plate (14), the bottom of the second side plate (13) and the side facing away from the front plate (14) are each provided with a mounting groove (17), and that both sides of the bottom plate (23) and both sides of the back plate (22) are provided with first connection plates (29) which can be snapped into the mounting grooves (17).

7. A casing for a mechanical device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom plate (23) is provided with a strip-shaped protruding portion (25), and the protruding portion (25) is provided with a carrying groove (26) penetrating through the protruding portion (25) completely along the length direction of the protruding portion (25).

8. A casing for a mechanical device according to claim 3, wherein the back plate (22) has an extension plate (27) extending directly above the bottom plate (23), and the extension plate (27) has a pipe hole (28); the top plate (11) or the first side plate (12) or the second side plate (13) is provided with a through hole (18) communicated with a pipeline hole (28) on the extending plate (27); or/and the back plate (22) is provided with a pipeline hole (28); the pipe orifice (28) sidewall is capable of being welded to a pipe on a machine.

9. A mechanical equipment enclosure according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the load bearing member (2) is fixedly connected with a ground wire (4) for grounding at or near the bottom.