CN220836832U - Cleaning device for new forms of energy photovoltaic board - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment for new energy photovoltaic panels, in particular to a cleaning device for the new energy photovoltaic panels, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a cleaning mechanism and a photovoltaic panel are arranged on the mounting plate, the cleaning mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a cleaning wiper, an adjusting frame and a guide rail, a mounting frame is arranged between the air cylinder and the mounting plate, the guide rail is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, a sliding block and a limiting mechanism are arranged on the guide rail, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with the sliding block, the adjusting frame is arranged at the top end of the sliding block, a connecting rod is arranged between the two ends of the cleaning wiper and the telescopic adjusting frame, the cleaning wiper is arranged below the adjusting frame, and an adjusting box is arranged on one side of the top end of the adjusting frame.

Description

Cleaning device for new forms of energy photovoltaic board

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment for new energy photovoltaic panels, in particular to a cleaning device for a new energy photovoltaic panel.

Background

As known, new energy is a main development project in a plurality of fields, the photovoltaic panel in the new energy field directly converts light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface, when photons in sunlight irradiate on metal on the photovoltaic panel, the energy of the photons can be absorbed by certain electrons in the metal, the energy absorbed by the electrons is large enough to overcome the attractive force inside the metal to do work, and the photons escape from the metal surface to become photoelectrons, and the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel for converting the photons into electrons and the light energy into the electric energy is related to the illumination condition of the metal panel; in long-term use of photovoltaic panels, because the photovoltaic panels contact external air dust and accumulate, the dust can shelter from the irradiation of partial sunshine to the photovoltaic panels, and the conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panels is reduced, therefore, personnel are required to clean the photovoltaic panels regularly, the current method for cleaning the photovoltaic panels is usually to manually clean the photovoltaic panels by using cleaning equipment, the manual cleaning work efficiency is lower, and the cleaning operation is dangerous when the photovoltaic panels at the roof height are cleaned, and therefore, the corresponding cleaning equipment is required to be provided for cleaning operation, but the traditional cleaning equipment is exposed outdoors for a long time, and impurities such as accumulated dust can also appear, so that the cleaning efficiency is reduced when the photovoltaic panels are cleaned, and the problem of incomplete cleaning can appear when the solar panels are excessively accumulated, so that a solution is required to be provided for the technical problem.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning device for a new energy photovoltaic panel.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cleaning device of new forms of energy photovoltaic board, includes the mounting panel, be equipped with wiper mechanism and photovoltaic board on the mounting panel, wiper mechanism includes cylinder, washs, alignment jig and guide rail, the cylinder with be equipped with the mounting bracket between the mounting panel, the guide rail is installed one side of mounting panel, be equipped with sliding block and stop gear on the guide rail, the output of cylinder is connected the sliding block, the alignment jig is installed the top of sliding block, be equipped with the connecting rod between the both ends that washs and the flexible alignment jig, wash and wipe and be located the below of alignment jig, top one side of alignment jig is equipped with the alignment jig, the top opposite side of alignment jig is equipped with the mounting box, be equipped with the aqueduct between the alignment jig with all be equipped with the bearing frame between the aqueduct, the one end of aqueduct is equipped with adjusting gear, adjusting gear is located the inside of alignment jig, be equipped with driving motor on the alignment jig, driving gear's output is equipped with the driving gear, be equipped with the driving gear and clean the hose, the water pipe sets up the symmetry, the water supply pipe sets up the hose.

In order to facilitate disassembly and cleaning, the utility model is improved in that the splicing mechanism comprises a splicing groove and a splicing block, the splicing groove is formed in the top end of the connecting rod, the splicing block is installed at one end of the cleaning, a threaded hole is formed in the splicing groove, an opening is formed in the splicing block, a threaded column is arranged on the opening, and the threaded column is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.

In order to stably support the splicing blocks on the splicing grooves, the utility model is improved in that the splicing grooves and the splicing blocks are in a T-shaped structure.

In order to prevent the sliding block from being separated from the guide rail, the utility model is improved in that the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is arranged at one end of the guide rail.

In order to prevent the sliding block and the limiting plate from being mutually collided and damaged, the utility model is improved in that a rubber pad is arranged on the limiting plate.

In order to more efficiently rinse the photovoltaic panel and the cleaning, the utility model is improved in that a plurality of spray heads are arranged.

In order to improve the rotation precision of the driving motor, the utility model is improved in that the driving motor is a servo motor.

In order to improve the structural tightness of the bearing seat, the utility model is improved in that the bearing seat is a sealed bearing seat.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cleaning device for a new energy photovoltaic panel, which has the following beneficial effects:

According to the cleaning device for the new energy photovoltaic panel, water is sprayed through the spray head, so that the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel is washed, then the sliding block is driven to move through the output end of the control cylinder, the sliding block drives the water guide pipe and the cleaning wiper to move, and therefore impurities and dust after washing the photovoltaic panel can be cleaned and wiped while the photovoltaic panel is washed uniformly, and the cleaning operation of the photovoltaic panel can be automatically carried out;

after piling up more impurity and dust on the cleaning, can influence the efficiency of erasing the photovoltaic board, at this moment, through the output rotation driving gear of driving motor on the control regulating box, the shower nozzle that makes a aqueduct aims at the cleaning one side of wiping, the shower nozzle of another aqueduct aims at the opposite side of cleaning, the shower nozzle sprays water to cleaning to can wash impurity and dust away to the surface of cleaning voluntarily, convenient to use has significantly reduced personnel and has maintained regularly and abluent number of times.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model 2;

FIG. 3 is a front semi-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a left side half sectional view of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a photovoltaic panel; 3. a cylinder; 4. cleaning and wiping; 5. an adjusting frame; 6. a guide rail; 7. a sliding block; 8. a connecting rod; 9. an adjusting box; 10. a water conduit; 11. a bearing seat; 12. an adjusting gear; 13. a driving motor; 14. a drive gear; 15. a water inlet hose; 16. a spray head; 17. splicing blocks; 18. a threaded column; 19. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a cleaning device for a new energy photovoltaic panel, comprising a mounting plate 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism and a photovoltaic panel 2 are arranged on the mounting plate 1, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cylinder 3, a cleaning brush 4, an adjusting frame 5 and a guide rail 6, a mounting frame is arranged between the cylinder 3 and the mounting plate 1, the guide rail 6 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 1, a sliding block 7 and a limiting mechanism are arranged on the guide rail 6, the output end of the cylinder 3 is connected with the sliding block 7, the adjusting frame 5 is arranged on the top end of the sliding block 7, a connecting rod 8 is arranged between two ends of the cleaning brush 4 and the telescopic adjusting frame 5, the cleaning brush 4 is positioned below the adjusting frame 5, an adjusting box 9 is arranged on one side of the top end of the adjusting frame 5, an installing box is arranged on the other side of the top end of the adjusting frame 5, a water guide pipe 10 is arranged between the adjusting box 9 and the mounting box, a bearing seat 11 is arranged between the mounting box and the water guide pipe 10 and between the inner wall of the adjusting box 9 and the water guide pipe 10, one end of the water guide pipe 10 is provided with an adjusting gear 12, the adjusting gear 12 is positioned in the adjusting box 9, a driving motor 13 is arranged on the adjusting box 9, the output end of the driving motor 13 is provided with a driving gear 14, the driving gear 14 is in meshed connection with the adjusting gear 12, a water inlet hose 15 is arranged on the water guide pipe 10, a spray head 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the water guide pipe 10, the water guide pipes 10 are symmetrically arranged, a splicing mechanism is arranged between the cleaning wiper 4 and the connecting rod 8, in the embodiment, the cleaning wiper is mounted on a designated position of the photovoltaic panel 2 through the mounting plate 1, after the photovoltaic panel 2 is used for a long time, the photovoltaic panel 2 can accumulate impurities and more dust on the guide rail 6 to influence the working efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 2, at this moment, personnel access the pipeline of water supply equipment through the water inlet hose 15, then enter the water guide pipe 10 through the water inlet hose 15, then spout through the shower nozzle 16, thereby wash the surface of the photovoltaic panel 2, then through the control cylinder 3, the output end of the cylinder 3 drives the sliding block 7 and moves on the guide rail 6, stable rectilinear movement of the sliding block 7 can be limited through the limiting mechanism, the sliding block 7 is prevented from being separated from the guide rail 6, the sliding block 7 drives the regulating frame 5 to move, thereby make the regulating frame 5 drive the connecting rod 8 at two ends of the cleaning wiper 4 to move, the connecting rod 8 drives the cleaning wiper 4, thereby can carry out cleaning operation on the photovoltaic panel 2 after piling more impurities and dust on the cleaning wiper 4, at this moment, can influence the efficiency of the cleaning wiper 2, through controlling the driving motor 13 on the regulating box 9, the output end of the driving gear 14 and selecting the driving gear 12 and connecting the two side of the cleaning wiper 4 through the regulating gear 12, can be aligned with the water guide pipe 10 through the water guide pipe 16, the water guide pipe 10 can be cleaned by the water guide pipe 10, the opposite direction of the water supply pipe 10 is then can be adjusted, the water supply pipe 10 is cleaned through the two opposite sides of the water guide pipe 16 to the cleaning wiper 4, the number of times of periodic maintenance and cleaning of personnel is greatly reduced.

Above-mentioned spliced mechanism can be arbitrary splicing device, for further convenient to detach washs 4, spliced mechanism includes splice groove and splice block 17, the splice groove is seted up the top of connecting rod 8, splice block 17 installs wash the one end of wiping 4, set up the screw hole on the splice groove, set up the trompil on the splice block 17, be equipped with screw thread post 18 on the trompil, screw thread post 18 threaded connection the screw hole selects screw thread post 18, screw thread post 18 leaves the screw hole, then personnel upwards lift splice block 17, splice block 17 leaves the splice groove to take out washs 4, and convenient to detach washs 4, when needs assembly new washs 4, aligns splice block 17 and supports on the splice groove, and the screw hole aligns with the trompil of splice block 17 this moment, then with screw thread post 18 on the trompil and screw hole threaded connection, thereby make washs 4 fixed, can be through the quick assembly or dismantle washs 4 of spliced mechanism, convenient to use.

Above-mentioned splice groove and splice block 17 can be arbitrary shape, in order to further support splice block 17 stable on the splice groove, splice groove and splice block 17 are T font structure, support on the splice groove that is T font structure through the splice block 17 that is T font structure, can make splice block 17 stable support on the splice groove.

The above-mentioned stop gear can be any kind of stop device, in order to further prevent that slider 7 from breaking away from guide rail 6, stop gear includes limiting plate 19, limiting plate 19 installs the one end of guide rail 6 is located the one end of guide rail 6 through limiting plate 19, can carry out spacing to the shift position of slider 7 to prevent that slider 7 breaks away from guide rail 6.

The limiting plate 19 is in contact with the sliding block 7, so that mutual collision damage is easy to occur, and in order to solve the problem, a rubber pad is arranged on the limiting plate 19, and the sliding block 7 can be buffered through the rubber pad, so that the sliding block 7 and the limiting plate 19 can be prevented from being mutually collided and damaged.

The above-mentioned needs more efficient washing photovoltaic board 2 and wash wipe 4, in order to satisfy above-mentioned demand, shower nozzle 16 is equipped with a plurality ofly, can more efficient wash photovoltaic board 2 and wash wipe 4 through a plurality of shower nozzles 16, improves cleaning efficiency.

The driving motor 13 may be any type of motor, and in order to further improve the rotation precision of the driving motor 13, the driving motor 13 is a servo motor, and the servo motor has the characteristic of high rotation precision, so that the rotation precision of the driving motor 13 can be improved.

The bearing seat 11 may be any type of bearing seat 11, and in order to further improve the sealing performance, the bearing seat 11 is a sealed bearing seat, and the sealing performance can be improved by using the bearing seat 11 as the sealed bearing seat, so that external particles are prevented from penetrating into the bearing seat 11.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a cleaning device of new forms of energy photovoltaic board, includes mounting panel (1), be equipped with wiper mechanism and photovoltaic board (2) on mounting panel (1), its characterized in that, wiper mechanism includes cylinder (3), washs and wipe (4), alignment jig (5) and guide rail (6), be equipped with the mounting bracket between cylinder (3) with mounting panel (1), install guide rail (6) one side of mounting panel (1), be equipped with sliding block (7) and stop gear on guide rail (6), the output of cylinder (3) is connected sliding block (7), alignment jig (5) are installed the top of sliding block (7), be equipped with connecting rod (8) between the both ends of washs and flexible alignment jig (5), wash and wipe (4) and be located the below of alignment jig (5), top one side of alignment jig (5) is equipped with alignment jig (9), the top opposite side of alignment jig (5) is equipped with installs one side of mounting panel (1), the output of cylinder (3) is connected sliding block (7), alignment jig (10) are equipped with between alignment jig (10) and the equal water pipe (10), be equipped with between alignment jig (10) and the water pipe (10), the utility model discloses a cleaning device, including adjusting box (9), connecting rod (8), including adjusting gear (12), driving motor (13), driving gear (14) meshing connection, be equipped with on aqueduct (10) into water hose (15), the bottom of aqueduct (10) is equipped with shower nozzle (16), aqueduct (10) are equipped with two and symmetry setting, cleaning wipe (4) with be equipped with splicing mechanism between connecting rod (8).

2. The cleaning device for the new energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the splicing mechanism comprises a splicing groove and a splicing block (17), the splicing groove is formed in the top end of the connecting rod (8), the splicing block (17) is installed at one end of the cleaning brush (4), a threaded hole is formed in the splicing groove, an opening is formed in the splicing block (17), a threaded column (18) is arranged on the opening, and the threaded column (18) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.

3. The cleaning device for new energy photovoltaic panels according to claim 2, characterized in that said splice groove and splice block (17) are of T-shaped configuration.

4. A cleaning device for new energy photovoltaic panels according to claim 3, characterized in that the limit means comprise a limit plate (19), said limit plate (19) being mounted at one end of the guide rail (6).

5. The cleaning device for the new energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 4, wherein the limiting plate (19) is provided with a rubber pad.

6. The cleaning device for new energy photovoltaic panels according to claim 5, characterized in that said spray head (16) is provided with a plurality of spray heads.

7. The cleaning device for new energy photovoltaic panels according to claim 6, characterized in that said driving motor (13) is a servomotor.

8. The cleaning device for new energy photovoltaic panels according to claim 7, characterized in that said bearing housing (11) is a sealed bearing housing.