CN220833518U

CN220833518U - Limb fixing tool for patient in prone position on side of operating room nursing

Info

Publication number: CN220833518U
Application number: CN202320874089.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙晶晶; 刘放
Original assignee: Xiangyang Central Hospital
Current assignee: Xiangyang Central Hospital
Priority date: 2023-04-17
Filing date: 2023-04-17
Publication date: 2024-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of limb fixation of patients in a prone position, and discloses a limb fixation tool for nursing patients in a prone position in an operating room, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the mounting plate, a supporting pad is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the supporting plate, the supporting pad and the mounting plate are positioned on the same horizontal plane, a front-back penetrating type mounting groove is formed in the upper inner side of the mounting plate, the left side of the inner part of the mounting groove is communicated with the outside, an inner groove I is formed in the center of the lower surface of the inner part of the mounting groove I, a sliding groove I is formed in the left side of the inner groove I, and a sliding block I is connected in the sliding way.

Description

Limb fixing tool for patient in prone position on side of operating room nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of limb fixation of patients in a prone position, in particular to a limb fixation tool for nursing patients in a prone position in an operating room.

Background

In neurosurgery, a safe and reasonable operation position is a basic guarantee of success of the operation, especially the neurosurgery microsurgery is operated under a microscope, an operation position is deep, an operation field is narrow, the operation is fine, the time is long, the accurate position is easy to expose the operation field, the operation is accurate for a doctor, the occurrence of complications in the operation can be reduced, and the side prone position is a more complex position in the microsurgery and is suitable for the operation of pathological changes of the positions such as a cranium posterior fossa, a spinocerebellar midline region, a brainstem outer side face, a occipital part, an upper occipital part, a spinal column, a spinal cord and the like. And because of the specificity of the prone position, a fixing tool is required to fix the limbs of the patient.

According to the search, the prior patent (bulletin number: CN 215651616U) discloses a limb fixing device for a patient in a prone position on the nursing side of an operating room, which comprises a fixing plate, wherein an upper limb fixing mechanism and a lower limb fixing mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, the upper limb fixing mechanism consists of a group of fixing frames, the lower limb fixing mechanism consists of two groups of fixing frames which are vertically designed, the two groups of fixing frames are connected through a flexible clamping support, a headrest and a limb groove are respectively arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, two groups of arc-shaped fixing plates are symmetrically arranged in the outer side end of the fixing frame, two groups of symmetrical adjusting boxes are fixedly connected at the bottom of the fixing frame, and grooves for respectively butting the two groups of fixing plates are formed in a penetrating manner at the upper end of the adjusting boxes. The fixing frame is used for fixing the limbs of the patient in the side prone position nursing process, is convenient to operate and high in stability, can flexibly support the side prone limbs of the patient, has the nerve compression preventing effect, and is worthy of popularization and use in the existing market.

However, most of the existing fixing tools for limb of patients in the side prone position for operating room nursing are inconvenient to adjust the installation position to adapt to different patients, so that the fixing tools cannot meet more use requirements when being used.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a limb fixing tool for nursing patients in a side prone position in an operating room, and solves the problems in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an operating room nursing side prone position patient limbs fixing tool, includes the mounting panel, mounting panel right side top fixedly connected with backup pad, backup pad top center department fixedly connected with supporting pad, just the supporting pad with the mounting panel is in on the same horizontal plane, the mounting groove that runs through from front to back has been seted up to mounting panel inside top, just inside left side of mounting groove with outside communicates with each other, inside lower surface center department of mounting groove has seted up inside first, inside left side of inside groove has seted up spout first, inside sliding connection of spout has slider first, slider first right side fixedly connected with slide bar, slide bar right-hand member fixedly connected with montant, the top of montant runs through the inside lower surface of mounting groove, and fixedly connected with limiting plate, limiting plate top fixedly connected with limiting pad, recess first of running through has been seted up to the montant bottom, inside through the inside of recess first has the extrusion rod, inside right side below of inside lower surface center has seted up spout first, inside sliding connection has a slider first, three screw holes of recess first side has, three screw holes of extrusion rod first side has.

Preferably, the place ahead and the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in rear of backup pad top left and right sides, the inside center department of connecting plate has seted up the guide way that runs through from front to back, two inside surfaces of guide way have all been seted up spout two, two inside sliding connection of spout have slider two, every two inside slider two between the slider is fixedly connected with guide bar, slider two keep away from one side of backup pad inside center department with spout two are inside to be kept away from fixedly connected with spring between one side of backup pad inside center department, the guide bar is close to the one end of backup pad inside center department is provided with the grip block, the inside center department of grip block has seted up the through-hole that runs through from front to back, the guide bar is close to the one end of backup pad inside center department is pegged graft inside the through-hole, and with through-hole fixed connection, the guide bar is close to the one end of backup pad inside center department has seted up screw hole two, screw hole two inside threaded connection have the threaded rod two, two are close to one end fixedly connected with protection pad of backup pad inside center department.

Preferably, one side of the protective pad far away from the inner center of the supporting plate is attached to one side of the clamping plate near the inner center of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the clamping plate and the protection pad are both arranged in an arc shape.

Preferably, the protective pad is made of sponge materials.

Preferably, the right end of the first threaded rod penetrates through the lower right side of the mounting plate, and is fixedly connected with a handle.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a limb fixing tool for nursing patients in a side prone position in an operating room, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The fixing tool can adjust the installation position according to the lying position of the patient when in use, so that the fixing tool can be convenient for adapt to different patients, and the patient does not need to lie down to adjust the body position so that limbs are arranged in the tool, thereby the fixing tool can meet more use requirements.

(2) The fixing tool is convenient to detach and replace the protection pad when in use, so that the protection pad can be conveniently detached and replaced after one operation, and the fixing tool is convenient to use and high in practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial front cross-section of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial side sectional structure of a support plate according to the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the external perspective structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mounting plate; 2. an inner groove I; 3. a first sliding block; 4. a first chute; 5. a vertical rod; 6. a limiting plate; 7. a mounting groove; 8. a limit pad; 9. a support plate; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a guide rod; 12. a guide groove; 13. a support pad; 14. a groove I; 15. rotating the first rod; 16. a handle; 17. a slide bar; 18. an extrusion rod; 19. an inner groove II; 20. extruding a block; 21. a first threaded rod; 22. a first threaded hole; 23. a second groove; 24. a groove III; 25. a second rotating rod; 26. a spring; 27. a second chute; 28. a second slide block; 29. a second threaded rod; 30. a clamping plate; 31. a protective pad; 32. a through hole; 33. and a threaded hole II.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

The utility model as shown in fig. 1 and 2 provides a technical scheme: the utility model provides an operating room nursing side prone position patient limbs fixing tool, including mounting panel 1, mounting panel 1 right side top fixedly connected with backup pad 9, backup pad 9 top center department fixedly connected with supporting pad 13, and supporting pad 13 is in same horizontal plane with mounting panel 1, mounting panel 1 inside top has seted up front and back run-through type mounting groove 7, and mounting groove 7 inside left side communicates with each other with the outside, mounting groove 7 inside lower surface center department has seted up inside groove one 2, inside left side of inside groove one 2 has seted up spout one 4, inside sliding connection of spout one 4 has slider one 3, slider one 3 right side fixedly connected with slide bar 17, slide bar 17 right-hand member fixedly connected with montant 5, the inside lower surface of mounting groove 7 is run through at the top of montant 5, and fixedly connected with limiting plate 6, the top of the limiting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a limiting pad 8, the bottom of the vertical rod 5 is provided with a left-right penetrating groove I14, the inside of the groove I14 is rotationally connected with a squeezing rod 18 through a rotating rod I15, the right lower side of the inside of the inner groove I2 is provided with an inner groove II 19, the center of the right side of the inside of the inner groove II 19 is provided with a left-right penetrating threaded hole I22, the inside of the threaded hole I22 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod I21, the left end of the threaded rod I21 is provided with a squeezing block 20, the left side of the squeezing block 20 is provided with a groove III 24 which penetrates up and down, the bottom end of the squeezing rod 18 is inserted into the groove III 24 and is rotationally connected with the groove III 24 through a rotating rod II 25, the right side of the squeezing block 20 is provided with a groove II 23, and the left end of the squeezing rod 18 is inserted into the groove II 23 and is rotationally connected with the groove II 23 through a bearing;

Wherein: when in use, the mounting plate 1 is firstly corresponding to the arm of a patient according to the position of the patient on the sickbed, the mounting plate 1 is inserted on the side plate of the sickbed through the mounting groove 7 in the mounting plate 1 after the corresponding position, then the threaded rod 21 is rotated after the mounting plate 1 is inserted, the threaded rod 21 is rotated to enable the threaded rod 21 to rotate in the threaded hole 22, the extrusion block 20 rotationally connected with the threaded rod 21 is driven to move in the inner groove 19, the extrusion rod 18 rotationally connected with the extrusion block 20 is driven to rotate by the movement of the extrusion block 20, the vertical rod 5 rotationally connected with the extrusion rod 18 is driven to move under the limit of the sliding rod 17 and the sliding block 3 in the sliding groove 4 after the rotation of the extrusion rod 18, then the movement of the vertical rod 5 drives the limit plate 6 and the limit pad 8 to move to clamp the side plate of the bedside in the mounting groove 7, and make mounting panel 1 installation firm, spacing pad 8 through the rubber material makes the protection effect of spacing pad 8 better, just so can make mounting panel 1 and sick bed installation firm, and can adjust the mounted position according to the position that the patient was lying down, thereby make this fixing tool be convenient for adapt to different patients, and need not the patient and lie down and adjust the position of body and make limbs arrange the instrument inside, and then make this fixing tool can satisfy more user demands, and rotate threaded rod one 21 when the position of mounting panel 1 is adjusted to the needs, make spacing pad 8 remove and break away from and to press spacing mounting panel 1 and backup pad 9 to bedside lateral plate, then place patient's arm on the supporting pad 13 at backup pad 9 top.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the scheme in the first embodiment is further introduced in detail in combination with the following specific working modes, and the details are described below:

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment; the front and the rear of the left side and the right side of the top of the supporting plate 9 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 10, the center of the inside of the connecting plate 10 is provided with a front-back penetrating type guide groove 12, the upper surface and the lower surface of the inside of the guide groove 12 are provided with a second slide groove 27, the inside of the second slide groove 27 is connected with a second slide block 28 in a sliding way, a guide rod 11 is fixedly connected between the two slide blocks 28 in each guide groove 12, a spring 26 is fixedly connected between one side of the second slide block 28 away from the center of the inside of the supporting plate 9 and one side of the second slide groove 27 away from the center of the inside of the supporting plate 9, one end of the guide rod 11 close to the center of the inside of the supporting plate 9 is provided with a clamping plate 30, the center of the inside of the clamping plate 30 is provided with a front-back penetrating type through hole 32, one end of the guide rod 11 close to the center of the inside of the supporting plate 9 is spliced in the through hole 32 and fixedly connected with the through hole 32, a second threaded hole 33 is formed at one end of the guide rod 11, which is close to the inner center of the support plate 9, a second threaded rod 29 is connected with the inner thread of the second threaded hole 33, a protective pad 31 is fixedly connected with one end of the second threaded rod 29, which is close to the inner center of the support plate 9, further, when the arm of a patient is placed on the support pad 13 at the top of the support plate 9, the gap between the two arc-shaped protective pads 31 is penetrated, the clamping pad and the clamping plate 30 are extruded during penetration, the clamping plate 30 is extruded to drive the guide rod 11 to move in the guide groove 12 under the limit of sliding in the second sliding groove 27 through a second sliding block 28, the spring 26 is extruded after the second sliding block 28 moves, so that the spring 26 has rebound force to drive the guide rod 11, the clamping plate 30 and the protective pad 31 to fix limbs placed at the tops of the support plate 9 and the support pad 13, and the arm is slowly pulled out after the operation is finished, meanwhile, after the operation is finished, the protection pad 31 can be separated from the clamping plate 30 by rotating the protection pad 31 through the threaded connection of the threaded rod II 29 and the threaded hole II 33, and after the protection pad 31 is detached, a new protection pad 31 can be replaced for the next patient, the detached protection pad 31 can be cleaned and disinfected, and then the next reuse is waited.

As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment; the protection pad 31 is far away from the side of the inside center of the supporting plate 9 and is attached to the side of the clamping plate 30 near the inside center of the supporting plate 9, and further, the protection pad 31 can be detached from the clamping plate 30.

As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment; the clamping plate 30 and the protective pad 31 are all arranged in an arc shape, and further, the clamping plate 30 and the protective pad 31 are convenient to clamp and fix the limbs of a patient.

As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment; the protective pad 31 is made of sponge material, and further, the protective pad 31 made of sponge material is softer to enable a patient to feel more comfortable when clamping the limbs of the patient.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment; the right end of the first threaded rod 21 penetrates through the lower right side of the mounting plate 1, and a handle 16 is fixedly connected with the right end of the first threaded rod, and further, the first threaded rod 21 is convenient to rotate through the handle 16.

To sum up, the workflow of the utility model: when in use, the mounting plate 1 is firstly corresponding to the arm of a patient according to the position of the patient on the sickbed, the mounting plate 1 is inserted on the side plate of the sickbed through the mounting groove 7 in the mounting plate 1 after the corresponding position, then the threaded rod 21 is rotated after the mounting plate 1 is inserted, the threaded rod 21 is rotated to enable the threaded rod 21 to rotate in the threaded hole 22, the extrusion block 20 rotationally connected with the threaded rod 21 is driven to move in the inner groove 19, the extrusion rod 18 rotationally connected with the extrusion block 20 is driven to rotate by the movement of the extrusion block 20, the vertical rod 5 rotationally connected with the extrusion rod 18 is driven to move under the limit of the sliding rod 17 and the sliding block 3 in the sliding groove 4 after the rotation of the extrusion rod 18, then the movement of the vertical rod 5 drives the limit plate 6 and the limit pad 8 to move to clamp the side plate of the bedside in the mounting groove 7, the mounting plate 1 is firmly mounted, the protection effect of the limiting pad 8 is better through the limiting pad 8 made of rubber materials, the mounting plate 1 and a sickbed are firmly mounted, the mounting position can be adjusted according to the lying position of a patient, so that the fixing tool is convenient for adapting to different patients, the patient is not required to lie down to adjust the body position, the limbs are arranged in the tool, the fixing tool can meet more use requirements, when the position of the mounting plate 1 is required to be adjusted, the first threaded rod 21 is rotated, the limiting pad 8 is moved to be separated from the extrusion limiting of the bedside side plate, the mounting plate 1 and the supporting plate 9 can be moved, then the arm of the patient is arranged on the supporting pad 13 at the top of the supporting plate 9, simultaneously when the arm of the patient is arranged on the supporting pad 13 at the top of the supporting plate 9, the arm of the patient firstly passes through the gap between the two arc-shaped protecting pads 31, and extrude grip block and grip block 30 when passing, then grip block 30 receives the extrusion back and drives guide bar 11 and remove under the spacing of slider two 28 in the inside slip of spout two 27 in guide slot 12, and slider two 28 remove the back and extrude spring 26 so that spring 26 has rebound force and drive guide bar 11 and grip block 30 and protective pad 31 to fix the limbs of placing at backup pad 9 and supporting pad 13 top, and after the operation is finished slowly take out the arm can, simultaneously after the operation is finished can rotate protective pad 31 through the threaded connection of threaded rod two 29 and screw hole two 33 and make protective pad 31 and grip block 30 separate and dismantle, and can change new protective pad 31 and supply next patient to use after dismantling protective pad 31, and can wash and disinfect, then wait for next time to reuse.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an operating room nursing side prone position patient limbs fixing tool, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary extrusion device, including mounting panel (1), inside and outside, mounting panel (1) right side top fixedly connected with backup pad (9), backup pad (9) top center department fixedly connected with back cushion (13), just back cushion (13) with mounting panel (1) are in on the same horizontal plane, mounting panel (1) inside top is seted up front and back run-through mounting groove (7), just inside left side of mounting groove (7) communicates with each other with the outside, inside first (2) of inside lower surface center department of mounting groove (7) has been seted up, spout (4) have been seted up in inside left side of first (2), inside sliding connection of spout (4) has slider (3), slider (3) right side fixedly connected with slide bar (17), slide bar (17) right-hand member fixedly connected with montant (5), the top of montant (5) runs through inside lower surface of mounting groove (7), and fixedly connected with limiting plate (6), limiting plate (6) top fixedly connected with spacing montant (8), first (5) bottom has one (14) of inside recess (14) of opening one inside rotation bar (19), the utility model discloses a novel extrusion device for a plastic material, including inside two (19) of inside right side center department of inside groove has been seted up and has been controlled run through screw hole one (22), screw hole one (22) inside threaded connection has threaded rod one (21), threaded rod one (21) left end is provided with extrusion piece (20), recess three (24) that run through from top to bottom have been seted up in extrusion piece (20) left side, peg graft in the bottom of extrusion piece (18) inside recess three (24), and through dwang two (25) with recess three (24) rotate to be connected, recess two (23) have been seted up on extrusion piece (20) right side, peg graft in the left end of extrusion piece (18) one inside recess two (23), and through the bearing with recess two (23) rotate to be connected.

2. An operating room care side prone position patient limb fixation tool as in claim 1 wherein: connecting plates (10) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left and right sides of the top of the supporting plate (9), front and rear penetrating guide grooves (12) are formed in the inner center of the connecting plates (10), two sliding grooves (27) are formed in the upper and lower surfaces of the inner portion of each guide groove (12), two sliding blocks (28) are slidably connected to the inner portion of each sliding groove (27), guide rods (11) are fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (28) in the inner portion of each guide groove (12), springs (26) are fixedly connected between one side, far away from the inner center of the supporting plate (9), of each sliding block (28) and one side, far away from the inner center of the supporting plate (9), of each sliding block (27) and one end, close to the inner center of the supporting plate (9), of each guide rod (11) is provided with a clamping plate (30), a through hole (32) penetrating forwards and backwards is formed in the inner center of each clamping plate (30), one end, close to the inner center of the supporting plate (9), of each guide rod (11) is fixedly connected with one end, close to the threaded hole (33) of each guide rod (32), and the threaded rod (33) is fixedly connected with one end, close to the threaded hole (33), and one end of the second threaded rod (29) close to the inner center of the supporting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a protection pad (31).

3. An operating room care side prone position patient limb fixation tool as in claim 2 wherein: one side of the protection pad (31) far away from the inner center of the supporting plate (9) is attached to one side of the clamping plate (30) close to the inner center of the supporting plate (9).

4. An operating room care side prone position patient limb fixation tool as in claim 2 wherein: the clamping plate (30) and the protection pad (31) are both arranged in an arc shape.

5. An operating room care side prone position patient limb fixation tool as in claim 2 wherein: the protective pad (31) is made of sponge materials.

6. An operating room care side prone position patient limb fixation tool as in claim 1 wherein: the right end of the first threaded rod penetrates through the lower right side of the mounting plate (1), and a handle (16) is fixedly connected with the right end of the first threaded rod.