CN220829990U - System for improving operating efficiency of all-vanadium redox flow battery - Google Patents

System for improving operating efficiency of all-vanadium redox flow battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220829990U
CN220829990U CN202322395032.3U CN202322395032U CN220829990U CN 220829990 U CN220829990 U CN 220829990U CN 202322395032 U CN202322395032 U CN 202322395032U CN 220829990 U CN220829990 U CN 220829990U
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storage tank
valve
heat exchanger
pump
guide bar
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张建军
余伟俊
李常河
麦汉铨
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Guangdong Zhongke Tianvanadium Energy Storage Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Zhongke Tianvanadium Energy Storage Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a system for improving the operation efficiency of an all-vanadium redox flow battery, which comprises an anolyte storage tank C2, a catholyte storage tank C1 and a galvanic pile B, wherein a liquid inlet pipe A1 is arranged at the upper end of the anolyte storage tank C2, a liquid delivery pipe A2 is arranged at the lower end of the anolyte storage tank C2, the input end of the liquid inlet pipe A1 is connected with a heat exchanger HEX1, and two ends of the heat exchanger HEX1 are connected with a regulating valve V9 through pipelines; the infusion tube A2 of the anolyte storage tank C2 is connected to one end of a valve V1, and the other end of the valve V1 is connected to one end of a pump P1. The system for improving the operating efficiency of the all-vanadium redox flow battery provided by the utility model ensures that the concentration of useful vanadium ions is not reduced along with the charging or discharging process in the charging or discharging process, thereby ensuring the charging efficiency and reducing the operating cost of the system in the charging or discharging process.

Description

System for improving operating efficiency of all-vanadium redox flow battery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vanadium redox batteries, in particular to a system for improving the operation efficiency of an all-vanadium redox flow battery.
Background
The proportion of new energy and renewable energy is getting larger and larger. Because the new energy and the renewable energy have volatility and intermittence, a corresponding energy storage system is required to be equipped for reducing the influence on a power grid and stabilizing the system. The all-vanadium redox flow battery is a long-period energy storage system with large scale and safe use. The vanadium redox flow battery energy storage system is developed as a chemical battery energy storage system for grid-level energy storage application, has the advantages of simple management, good single body consistency, safe operation, independent design of power and capacity, long service life and the like, and has wide application prospects in the fields of new energy access, smart grid construction and the like.
The all-vanadium redox flow battery realizes the storage and release of electric energy through the conversion of vanadium ions with different valence states through a proton exchange membrane. Electrolyte solutions of different valence states are respectively stored in different electrolyte tanks. The circulation of the electrolyte in the tank is achieved by a pump. The electrolytes with different valence states flow through the electrode surface in parallel and undergo electrochemical reaction, and released electrons are collected by the bipolar plate. Thereby realizing the conversion of chemical energy stored in electrolytes with different valence states into electric energy. The charging and discharging of all-vanadium redox flow batteries are two reversible processes. In the charging process, tetravalent vanadium ions in the positive electrode electrolyte are converted into pentavalent vanadium ions, trivalent vanadium ions in the negative electrode electrolyte are converted into divalent vanadium ions, in the discharging process, pentavalent vanadium ions in the positive electrode electrolyte are converted into tetravalent vanadium ions, divalent vanadium ions in the negative electrode electrolyte are converted into trivalent vanadium ions, and the inside of the battery is electrically conductive through H+. The V (V) and V (iv) ions exist as VO 2 + ions and VO 2+ ions, respectively, in an acidic solution, so the positive and negative reactions of the vanadium cell can be expressed as follows:
Positive electrode during charging: VO 2 ++H2O→VO2++2H+ +e-
Negative electrode during charging: v 3++e-→V2+
Positive electrode during discharge: VO 2 ++2H++e-→VO2++H2 O
Negative electrode during discharge: v 2+→V3+ + e-
In the charging process, tetravalent vanadium ions in the positive electrode electrolyte are converted into pentavalent vanadium ions, and as the charging process is carried out, the concentration of tetravalent vanadium ions in the positive electrode electrolyte in the storage tank gradually becomes smaller, and the concentration of pentavalent vanadium ions gradually becomes larger. Meanwhile, in the cathode storage tank, trivalent vanadium ions are converted into divalent vanadium ions, and as the charging process is carried out, the concentration of the trivalent vanadium ions in the cathode electrolyte in the storage tank gradually becomes smaller, and the concentration of the divalent vanadium ions gradually becomes larger. As the concentration of vanadium ions in the tank changes, the charging process speed becomes smaller. Thereby extending the time and efficiency of charging.
However, certain defects exist in the charging process, and in the charging and discharging processes of the all-vanadium redox flow battery system, electrolyte is a vanadium ion multivalent state system and is an active substance for electrochemical reaction in the all-vanadium redox flow battery, so that energy storage and release are realized. As the charging process or the discharging process proceeds, the concentration of ions of a certain valence state in the storage tank may change. If the 5-valent vanadium ions in the anode storage tank are reduced in the charging process, the concentration of the 5-valent vanadium ions in the whole tank is reduced, and the charging efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a system for improving the operation efficiency of an all-vanadium redox flow battery, which realizes a low-cost and high-efficiency charging and discharging process, ensures the charging efficiency, and reduces the operation cost of the system in the charging or discharging process so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the system for improving the operating efficiency of the all-vanadium redox flow battery comprises an anolyte storage tank C2, a catholyte storage tank C1 and a galvanic pile B, wherein a liquid inlet pipe A1 is arranged at the upper end of the anolyte storage tank C2, a liquid delivery pipe A2 is arranged at the lower end of the anolyte storage tank C2, the input end of the liquid inlet pipe A1 is connected with a heat exchanger HEX1, and two ends of the heat exchanger HEX1 are connected with a regulating valve V9 through pipelines; the infusion tube A2 of the anolyte storage tank C2 is connected to one end of a valve V1, the other end of the valve V1 is connected to one end of a pump P1, the other end of the pump P1 is connected to one end of a valve V3, the other end of the valve V3 is connected to one end of a galvanic pile B, and the other end of the galvanic pile B is connected to a heat exchanger HEX 1; one end of the pump P1 is connected with a valve V2, and the other end of the valve V2 is connected to one end of the electric pile B; the other end of the pump P1 is connected to one end of a valve V4, and the other end of the valve V4 is connected to a transfusion pipe A2 of an anolyte storage tank C2; the upper end of the catholyte storage tank C1 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe A3, the lower end of the anolyte storage tank C2 is provided with a liquid delivery pipe A4, the input end of the liquid inlet pipe A3 is connected with a heat exchanger HEX2, and two ends of the heat exchanger HEX2 are connected with regulating valves V10; the infusion tube A4 of the catholyte storage tank C1 is connected to one end of a valve V6, the other end of the valve V6 is connected to one end of a pump P2, the other end of the pump P2 is connected to one end of a valve V8, the other end of the valve V8 is connected to one end of a galvanic pile B, and the other end of the galvanic pile B is connected to a heat exchanger HEX 2; one end of the pump P2 is connected with a valve V5, and the other end of the valve V5 is connected to one end of the electric pile B; the other end of the pump P2 is connected to one end of a valve V7, and the other end of the valve V7 is connected to a transfusion pipe A4 of the catholyte storage tank C1.
Preferably, the inside of the anolyte storage tank C2 is provided with two guide rods BA1 and BA2, two guide rods BA1 and BA2 are provided, two guide rods BA1 and BA2 are respectively located at the center and around the anolyte storage tank C2, the guide rods BA1 and BA2 are provided with a separator D1, and the separator D1 is provided with a specific gravity adjusting block F1.
Preferably, the inside of the catholyte storage tank C1 is provided with two guide rods BA1 and BA2, two guide rods BA1 and BA2 are provided, two guide rods BA1 and BA2 are respectively located at the center and around the catholyte storage tank C1, the guide rods BA1 and BA2 are provided with a separator D2, and the separator D2 is provided with a specific gravity adjusting block F2.
Preferably, the heat exchanger HEX1 is connected with the heat exchanger HEX2 through a pipeline, one end of the heat exchanger HEX2 is connected to one end of the pump P3, the other end of the pump P3 is connected to one end of the heat exchanger HEX3, and the other end of the heat exchanger HEX3 is connected to the heat exchanger HEX 1.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The system for improving the running efficiency of the all-vanadium redox flow battery can change the change rule of the concentration of vanadium ions in different valence states in the anode electrolyte storage tank, ensures that the concentration of the pentavalent vanadium ions is basically unchanged when the pentavalent vanadium ions flow through the proton exchange membrane in parallel in the charging process, and ensures that the concentration of the tetravalent vanadium ions is basically unchanged when the pentavalent vanadium ions flow through the proton exchange membrane in parallel in the discharging process, thereby realizing the low-cost and high-efficiency charging and discharging processes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the efficient operation of the battery of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, a system for improving the operation efficiency of an all-vanadium redox flow battery comprises an anolyte storage tank C2, a catholyte storage tank C1 and a galvanic pile B, wherein a liquid inlet pipe A1 is arranged at the upper end of the anolyte storage tank C2, a liquid delivery pipe A2 is arranged at the lower end of the anolyte storage tank C2, the input end of the liquid inlet pipe A1 is connected with a heat exchanger HEX1, and two ends of the heat exchanger HEX1 are connected with an adjusting valve V9 through pipelines; the infusion tube A2 of the anolyte storage tank C2 is connected to one end of a valve V1, the other end of the valve V1 is connected to one end of a pump P1, the other end of the pump P1 is connected to one end of a valve V3, the other end of the valve V3 is connected to one end of a galvanic pile B, and the other end of the galvanic pile B is connected to a heat exchanger HEX 1; one end of the pump P1 is connected with a valve V2, and the other end of the valve V2 is connected to one end of the electric pile B; the other end of the pump P1 is connected to one end of a valve V4, and the other end of the valve V4 is connected to a transfusion pipe A2 of an anolyte storage tank C2; a liquid inlet pipe A3 is arranged at the upper end of the catholyte storage tank C1, a liquid delivery pipe A4 is arranged at the lower end of the anolyte storage tank C2, the input end of the liquid inlet pipe A3 is connected with a heat exchanger HEX2, and two ends of the heat exchanger HEX2 are connected with regulating valves V10; the infusion tube A4 of the catholyte storage tank C1 is connected to one end of a valve V6, the other end of the valve V6 is connected to one end of a pump P2, the other end of the pump P2 is connected to one end of a valve V8, the other end of the valve V8 is connected to one end of a galvanic pile B, and the other end of the galvanic pile B is connected to a heat exchanger HEX 2; one end of the pump P2 is connected with a valve V5, and the other end of the valve V5 is connected to one end of the electric pile B; the other end of the pump P2 is connected to one end of a valve V7, and the other end of the valve V7 is connected to a transfusion pipe A4 of the catholyte storage tank C1;
As a further scheme of the utility model, guide rods BA1 and BA2 are arranged in the anolyte storage tank C2, two guide rods BA1 are provided, two guide rods BA2 are provided, the two guide rods BA1 and BA2 are respectively positioned in the center and around the anolyte storage tank C2, a partition plate D1 is assembled on the guide rods BA1 and BA2, and a specific gravity adjusting block F1 is assembled on the partition plate D1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two guide bars BA1 and two guide bars BA2 stand respectively in the inside central authorities of anolyte storage tank C2 and all around, two guide bars BA1 and two guide bars BA2 peg graft on baffle D1's guiding hole, at the in-process of charging and discharging, baffle D1 is vertical along two guide bars BA1 and two guide bars BA2 reciprocate, be furnished with proportion regulating block F1 on the baffle D1, can adjust baffle D1's bulk density through proportion regulating block F1 the same with electrolyte density to realize that baffle D1 does not have the density difference in the electrolyte and reciprocate, thereby reduce baffle D1's resistance that reciprocates in anolyte storage tank C2.
As a further scheme of the utility model, guide rods BA1 and BA2 are arranged in the catholyte storage tank C1, two guide rods BA1 and BA2 are arranged, two guide rods BA1 and BA2 are respectively positioned in the center and around the catholyte storage tank C1, a separator D2 is arranged on the guide rods BA1 and BA2, and a specific gravity adjusting block F2 is arranged on the separator D2.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two guide bars BA1 and two guide bars BA2 stand respectively at the inside central authorities of catholyte storage tank C1 and all around, two guide bars BA1 and two guide bars BA2 peg graft on baffle D2's guiding hole, at the in-process of charging and discharging, baffle D2 is vertical along two guide bars BA1 and two guide bars BA2 reciprocate, be furnished with proportion regulating block F2 on the baffle D2, can adjust baffle D2's bulk density through proportion regulating block F2 the same with electrolyte density to realize that baffle D2 does not have the density difference and reciprocate in the electrolyte, thereby reduce baffle D2's resistance that reciprocates in catholyte storage tank C1.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the heat exchanger HEX1 is connected with the heat exchanger HEX2 through a pipeline, one end of the heat exchanger HEX2 is connected to one end of the pump P3, the other end of the pump P3 is connected to one end of the heat exchanger HEX3, and the other end of the heat exchanger HEX3 is connected to the heat exchanger HEX 1.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through governing valve V9 and governing valve V10, can realize the regulation of temperature behind the electrolyte through pile B, through pump P3, drive cooling working medium, realize the cooling to the electrolyte
The system for improving the operating efficiency of the all-vanadium redox flow battery generates certain heat in the charging and discharging process no matter the positive electrolyte of the anolyte storage tank C2 or the negative electrolyte of the catholyte storage tank C1, and takes the positive electrolyte as an example, after the electrolyte is charged or discharged by the electric pile B, the temperature of the electrolyte is reduced to the level required by the process through the heat exchanger HEX1, and the cooling temperature of the electrolyte is controlled through the regulating valve V9; taking negative electrode electrolyte as an example, after the electrolyte is charged or discharged through a galvanic pile B, the temperature of the electrolyte is reduced to the level required by the process through a heat exchanger HEX2, and the cooling temperature of the electrolyte is controlled through a regulating valve V10.
As shown in fig. 1, the catholyte storage tank C1 is filled with pentavalent vanadium ions before charging, after the discharge process is started, the pentavalent vanadium ions are converted into tetravalent vanadium ions after electrochemical reaction in the galvanic pile B, electrolyte of the tetravalent vanadium ions enters from the upper part of the catholyte storage tank C1, and pentavalent vanadium ion solution flows out from the lower part of the catholyte storage tank C1; continuously discharging the pentavalent vanadium ion electrolyte in the charging process, and entering the tetravalent vanadium electrolyte; the separator D2 can separate tetravalent vanadium ions from pentavalent vanadium ions as the charging process is carried out, and the tetravalent vanadium ions in the storage tank are gradually increased as the charging process is carried out, so that the separator D2 can slowly move downwards from the upper part; in the process of moving the separator D2 from top to bottom, the concentration of the pentavalent vanadium ions is basically kept unchanged, so that the efficiency of the charging process can be kept unchanged without increasing power.
Before charging, as shown in fig. 1, the anode electrolyte storage tank C2 is filled with tetravalent vanadium ions, after the discharge process is started, the tetravalent vanadium ions in the anode electrolyte storage tank C2 are converted into pentavalent vanadium ions after electrochemical reaction in the galvanic pile B, electrolyte of the pentavalent vanadium ions enters from the upper part of the anode electrolyte storage tank C2, and tetravalent vanadium ion solution flows out from the lower part of the anode electrolyte storage tank C2; continuously discharging tetravalent vanadium ion electrolyte in the charging process, and entering pentavalent vanadium electrolyte; as the charging process proceeds, the separator D1 may separate tetravalent vanadium ions from pentavalent vanadium ions, and as the process proceeds, pentavalent vanadium ions in the anolyte storage tank C2 gradually increase, the separator D1 may slowly move upward from the lower portion. In the process of moving the separator D1 from bottom to top, the concentration of tetravalent vanadium ions is kept basically unchanged, so that the efficiency of the charging process can be kept unchanged without increasing power.
The anolyte tank C2 is filled with divalent vanadium ions before discharge as shown in fig. 1. After the discharge process is started, divalent vanadium ions are converted into trivalent vanadium ions after electrochemical reaction in a galvanic pile, electrolyte of the trivalent vanadium ions enters from the upper part of an anolyte storage tank C2, and divalent vanadium ion solution flows out from the lower part of the anolyte storage tank C2; and continuously discharging the divalent vanadium ion electrolyte in the discharging process, and entering the trivalent vanadium electrolyte. As the discharge process proceeds, the separator D1 may separate trivalent vanadium ions from divalent vanadium ions, and as the process proceeds, trivalent vanadium ions in the anolyte storage tank C2 gradually increase, the separator D1 may slowly move downward from the upper portion; in the process of moving the separator D1 from top to bottom, the concentration of the divalent vanadium ions is kept substantially unchanged, so that the efficiency of the charging process can be ensured to be kept unchanged without increasing the power.
In catholyte tank C1, before charging as shown, catholyte tank C1 is filled with trivalent vanadium ions; after the charging process is started, trivalent vanadium ions are converted into divalent vanadium ions after electrochemical reaction in the galvanic pile B, electrolyte of the divalent vanadium ions enters from the upper part of the catholyte storage tank C1, and trivalent vanadium ion solution flows out from the lower part of the catholyte storage tank C1; trivalent vanadium ion electrolyte is continuously discharged in the charging process, and divalent vanadium electrolyte enters; the separator D2 can separate trivalent vanadium ions from divalent vanadium ions as the charging process is carried out, and the divalent vanadium ions in the catholyte storage tank C1 are gradually increased as the charging process is carried out, so that the separator D2 can slowly move from the lower part to the upper part; in the process of moving the separator D2 from bottom to top, the concentration of the trivalent vanadium ions is basically kept unchanged, so that the efficiency of the charging process can be kept unchanged without increasing power.
As shown in fig. 1, the valve V1 and the valve V3 are opened, the valve V2 and the valve V4 are closed, the electrolyte is pumped out from the lower part of the anolyte storage tank C2, and after passing through the pump P1 and the galvanic pile B, the electrolyte is converted from pentavalent vanadium ions into tetravalent vanadium ions and enters the anolyte storage tank C2. After the charging process is completed, the separator D1 has reached the lower portion from the upper portion of the anolyte tank C2. The anolyte storage tank C2 is filled with tetravalent vanadium ions. After the discharge process starts, the valves V1 and V3 are closed, and the valves V2 and V4 are opened. After the pump P1 is started, electrolyte is pumped from the upper part of the anolyte storage tank C2, enters the pump P1 through the valve V2, and enters the lower part of the anolyte storage tank C2 through the valve V4 after exiting from the pump P1. In the process, tetravalent vanadium ion electrolyte is discharged from the upper part of the anolyte storage tank C2. The tetravalent vanadium ions are changed into pentavalent vanadium ion solution after passing through the galvanic pile B. Enters the lower part of the anolyte storage tank C2. Under the condition that the pipeline of the anolyte storage tank C2 is unchanged, the method can realize that the counter ions with different valence states sequentially enter and exit the anolyte storage tank C2. For the catholyte storage tank C1 and the catholyte system, the working process is the same as the principle of the anolyte storage tank C2 and the catholyte system.
The system for improving the running efficiency of the all-vanadium redox flow battery can change the change rule of the concentration of vanadium ions in different valence states in the anode electrolyte storage tank, ensures that the concentration of the pentavalent vanadium ions is basically unchanged when the pentavalent vanadium ions flow through the proton exchange membrane in parallel in the charging process, and ensures that the concentration of the tetravalent vanadium ions is basically unchanged when the pentavalent vanadium ions flow through the proton exchange membrane in parallel in the discharging process, thereby realizing the low-cost and high-efficiency charging and discharging processes; the concentration of useful vanadium ions is not reduced along with the charging or discharging process in the charging or discharging process, so that the charging efficiency is ensured, and the running cost of the system in the charging or discharging process is reduced.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an improve system of full vanadium redox flow battery operating efficiency, includes anolyte storage tank C2, catholyte storage tank C1 and pile B, its characterized in that: the upper end of the anolyte storage tank C2 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe A1, the lower end of the anolyte storage tank C2 is provided with a transfusion pipe A2, the input end of the liquid inlet pipe A1 is connected with a heat exchanger HEX1, and two ends of the heat exchanger HEX1 are connected with a regulating valve V9 through pipelines; the infusion tube A2 of the anolyte storage tank C2 is connected to one end of a valve V1, the other end of the valve V1 is connected to one end of a pump P1, the other end of the pump P1 is connected to one end of a valve V3, the other end of the valve V3 is connected to one end of a galvanic pile B, and the other end of the galvanic pile B is connected to a heat exchanger HEX 1; one end of the pump P1 is connected with a valve V2, and the other end of the valve V2 is connected to one end of the electric pile B; the other end of the pump P1 is connected to one end of a valve V4, and the other end of the valve V4 is connected to a transfusion pipe A2 of an anolyte storage tank C2; the upper end of the catholyte storage tank C1 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe A3, the lower end of the anolyte storage tank C2 is provided with a liquid delivery pipe A4, the input end of the liquid inlet pipe A3 is connected with a heat exchanger HEX2, and two ends of the heat exchanger HEX2 are connected with regulating valves V10; the infusion tube A4 of the catholyte storage tank C1 is connected to one end of a valve V6, the other end of the valve V6 is connected to one end of a pump P2, the other end of the pump P2 is connected to one end of a valve V8, the other end of the valve V8 is connected to one end of a galvanic pile B, and the other end of the galvanic pile B is connected to a heat exchanger HEX 2; one end of the pump P2 is connected with a valve V5, and the other end of the valve V5 is connected to one end of the electric pile B; the other end of the pump P2 is connected to one end of a valve V7, and the other end of the valve V7 is connected to a transfusion pipe A4 of the catholyte storage tank C1.
2. The system for improving the operating efficiency of an all-vanadium redox flow battery according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of anolyte storage tank C2 is provided with guide bar BA1 and guide bar BA2, and guide bar BA1 is equipped with two, and guide bar BA2 is equipped with two, and two guide bar BA1 and two guide bars BA2 are located the central authorities of anolyte storage tank C2 respectively and all around, are equipped with baffle D1 on guide bar BA1 and the guide bar BA2, are furnished with proportion regulating block F1 on the baffle D1.
3. The system for improving the operating efficiency of an all-vanadium redox flow battery according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of catholyte storage tank C1 is provided with guide bar BA1 and guide bar BA2, and guide bar BA1 is equipped with two, and guide bar BA2 is equipped with two, and two guide bar BA1 and two guide bars BA2 are located the central authorities of catholyte storage tank C1 respectively and all around, are equipped with baffle D2 on guide bar BA1 and the guide bar BA2, are furnished with proportion regulating block F2 on the baffle D2.
4. The system for improving the operating efficiency of an all-vanadium redox flow battery according to claim 1, wherein: the heat exchanger HEX1 is connected with the heat exchanger HEX2 through a pipeline, one end of the heat exchanger HEX2 is connected to one end of the pump P3, the other end of the pump P3 is connected to one end of the heat exchanger HEX3, and the other end of the heat exchanger HEX3 is connected to the heat exchanger HEX 1.
CN202322395032.3U 2023-09-04 2023-09-04 System for improving operating efficiency of all-vanadium redox flow battery Active CN220829990U (en)

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