CN220827347U

CN220827347U - Extraction element is used in production of wormcast fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN220827347U
Application number: CN202322606559.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗玮; 徐虹
Original assignee: Jiangxi Zhaolong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Zhaolong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-25
Filing date: 2023-09-25
Publication date: 2024-04-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extraction device for producing wormcast organic fertilizer, which comprises a drying and screening box and a crushing and screening box, wherein a granulating mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top surface of one end of the drying and screening box, the feeding end of the granulating mechanism is fixedly connected with the crushing and screening box, and a double-roller crusher is fixedly arranged in the crushing and screening box. The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the crushed wormcast is screened in a vibration screening mode, the wormcast meeting the plasmid requirement passes through the screen plate and falls into the granulating mechanism for granulating, the wormcast which does not meet the granulating requirement falls out of the screening passage and enters the screw type elevator, and is lifted by the screw type elevator and then is thrown into the crushing screening box again through the feed back pipe for secondary crushing.

Description

Extraction element is used in production of wormcast fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wormcast processing, in particular to an extraction device for producing wormcast organic fertilizer.

Background

The earthworms are lower animals and can be used as high-protein feed additives, in the process of cultivating the earthworms, the earthworms can digest organic substances such as garbage, straw and the like, the mixed soil is used for discharging wormcast, the wormcast is a good decomposed organic fertilizer, and meanwhile, the wormcast is soil with a granular structure, so that the growth and development of crops are well promoted, a certain amount of earthworms are cultivated in farmlands, and the better soil improvement and fertilizer application effects can be achieved.

After searching, the publication number is CN218654827U, the application provides a wormcast organic fertilizer production and extraction device, the application provides the existing wormcast organic fertilizer production and extraction device, in the granulating process, incomplete granulating or powdery substances enter the granulated organic fertilizer, defective products remain in the granulated wormcast fertilizer, the powdery substances are not processed, the using effect of the wormcast fertilizer is affected, a collecting structure is arranged, a servo motor is started to drive a movable rod to rotate, a movable block is driven to move outside the movable rod in the same direction at the same time, a limiting block limits the movable block, the movable block moves to drive a collecting frame to move left and right, materials in the collecting frame are screened through a filter plate in the moving process, the device is convenient for sieving the granulated organic fertilizer, and is convenient for taking out the granulated material, meanwhile, through being provided with a filtering structure, wormcast can be filtered through a filter screen after being crushed, the uncorrupted complete material is prevented from entering the inside of the granulating assembly, the granulating effect is influenced, the handle is pulled to one side, the filter screen is driven to move to one side along with the connecting plate, then the filter screen and the filter screen top end are taken out for secondary crushing after filtering the residual material, the device is convenient for filtering the crushed material, the effect of follow-up pelletization is improved, but this application needs the manual filter screen of taking out and put into crushing casing with the filterable material of filter screen top surface manual, and very troublesome, simultaneously, fixed mounting's filter efficiency is also lower, still can further make the improvement, in addition, this application still needs the manual work to take out the earthworm cast granule after the pelletization, take out and collect the frame and adorn the process of collecting the frame again and can't carry out pelletization and collect the operation, need produce the suspension, not only very troublesome, but also delay production, the continuity and the efficiency of production have been influenced, also can further make the improvement.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of utility model

(One) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the extraction device for producing the wormcast organic fertilizer, which has the advantages of convenient use and improved working efficiency, thereby solving the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the advantages of convenient use and improved working efficiency, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

The utility model provides an extraction element for wormcast fertilizer production, includes stoving screening case and crushing screening case, stoving screening case one end top surface fixed mounting has pelletization mechanism, and pelletization mechanism feed end fixedly connected with crushing screening case to crushing screening incasement portion fixed mounting has to roller crusher, roller crusher top is located crushing screening case inner wall fixed mounting and has the funnel, and crushing screening case one side fixed mounting has screw elevator to crushing screening case one side surface link up and has seted up the screening passageway, crushing screening case inner wall fixed mounting has the backup pad, and the backup pad top surface has the sieve through supporting spring connection, and sieve one end extends into in the screening passageway, sieve bottom surface fixed mounting has vibrating motor, screw elevator feed end and screening passageway export through connection, and screw elevator discharge end through connection has the feed back pipe, and the feed back pipe extends to the funnel top, stoving screening incasement portion rotation is connected with the drive roller, and cup joints the conveyer belt in the outside, and stoving case top surface through connection has the dryer, dryer inside fixed mounting has the fan to be located inside fixed mounting, and the inside drive roller motor fixed mounting has the screening passageway, first drive roller motor fixed to drive the first end is connected with the output ball through driving end and the first end of driving ball, and the first end of driving ball is connected with the output end through driving ball.

Further, the feed end and the discharge end of the granulating mechanism are respectively in through connection with the bottom opening of the crushing and screening box and the top opening of the drying and screening box.

Further, the bottom surface of the drying and screening box is provided with a screening opening in a penetrating way, and the other end of the drying and screening box is provided with a discharge opening in a penetrating way.

Further, the main shaft is arranged in a plurality, and the main shaft is rotationally connected with the drying and screening box through a bearing.

Further, a plurality of air cylinders are arranged at equal intervals, and dust screens are arranged at top openings of the air cylinders.

Further, the support spring both ends respectively with sieve and backup pad fixed connection, and support spring is provided with a plurality of.

Furthermore, the two ends of the connecting spring are fixedly connected with the hitting ball and the main shaft respectively, and a plurality of hitting balls are arranged.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the extraction device for producing the wormcast organic fertilizer, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the crushed wormcast is screened in a vibration screening mode, the wormcast meeting the plasmid requirement passes through the screen plate and falls into the granulating mechanism for granulating, the wormcast which does not meet the granulating requirement falls out of the screening passage and enters the screw type elevator, and is lifted by the screw type elevator and then is thrown into the crushing screening box again through the feed back pipe for secondary crushing.

(2) According to the utility model, the drying screening box and the conveying mesh belt are adopted, the wormcast after granulation falls to one end of the conveying mesh belt, the first driving motor drives the driving roller to rotate so as to drive the conveying mesh belt to rotate, meanwhile, the fan and the heating wire are started to generate hot air to dry wormcast particles in conveying, the surface of the conveying mesh belt is provided with holes, the effect of screening unqualified wormcast particles is synchronously achieved in the conveying process, the problem that crushed wormcast particles or wormcast powder are mixed into finished products to influence the quality of the finished products is avoided, meanwhile, the conveying mesh belt prolongs the drying path, the drying efficiency is improved, in addition, in the conveying process of the conveying mesh belt, the second driving motor drives the main shaft to rotate, the connecting spring and the beating ball are driven to rotate, the conveying mesh belt is continuously hit, vibration is generated by the conveying mesh belt, vibration screening is synchronously performed, the screening efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the qualified wormcast particles of particle size flow out of a discharging port in a concentrated mode, the manual trouble of workers is omitted, continuous production is facilitated, and the working efficiency and the convenience of use is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an extraction device for producing wormcast organic fertilizer;

FIG. 2 is a front view of an extraction device for producing wormcast organic fertilizer, which is provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of node A of the extraction device for producing the wormcast organic fertilizer;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the spindle and the hit ball according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. A drying and screening box; 2. a granulating mechanism; 3. crushing and screening boxes; 4. a funnel; 5. a pair roller crusher; 6. a sieve plate; 7. a vibration motor; 8. screw elevator; 9. a sieving passage; 10. a feed back pipe; 11. conveying a mesh belt; 12. a driving roller; 13. an air duct; 14. a blower; 15. heating wires; 16. a main shaft; 17. a discharge port; 18. a screening port; 19. a first driving motor; 20. a second driving motor; 21. a support spring; 22. a support plate; 23. a connecting spring; 24. the ball is struck.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, an extraction device for producing wormcast organic fertilizer is provided.

The utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-4, an extraction device for producing wormcast organic fertilizer according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a drying screening box 1 and a crushing screening box 3, wherein a granulating mechanism 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of one end of the drying screening box 1, and the feeding end of the granulating mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the crushing screening box 3, wherein the feeding end and the discharging end of the granulating mechanism 2 are respectively and thoroughly connected with the bottom opening of the crushing screening box 3 and the top opening of the drying screening box 1, the granulating mechanism 2 is common equipment, and is not repeated herein, and a twin-roll crusher 5 is fixedly installed inside the crushing screening box 3, specifically, a group of crushing rolls of the twin-roll crusher 5 are installed inside the crushing screening box 3, a driving device of the twin-roll crusher 5 is installed on the back elevation of the crushing screening box 3, and is of the common crushing structure, not shown in detail in the figure, hopper 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of crushing and screening box 3 above roller crusher 5, so as to facilitate centralized feeding, screw elevator 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of crushing and screening box 3, screening channel 9 is provided on one side surface of crushing and screening box 3, supporting plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of crushing and screening box 3, screen plate 6 is connected to the top surface of supporting plate 22 through supporting spring 21, wherein two ends of supporting spring 21 are fixedly connected with screen plate 6 and supporting plate 22 respectively, supporting spring 21 is provided with a plurality of screening plates 6, vibration screening of screen plate 6 is not affected, one end of screen plate 6 extends into screening channel 9, vibrating motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of screen plate 6, feeding end of screw elevator 8 is connected with outlet of screening channel 9, discharging end of screw elevator 8 is connected with feed-back pipe 10, and the feed back pipe 10 extends to the upper part of the funnel 4, the inside of the drying and screening box 1 is rotationally connected with a driving roller 12, the outer side of the driving roller 12 is sleeved with a conveying net belt 11, the top surface of the drying and screening box 1 is connected with an air drum 13 in a penetrating way, a fan 14 is fixedly arranged in the air drum 13, an electric heating wire 15 is fixedly arranged below the air drum 14 and positioned in the air drum 13, a first driving motor 19 and a second driving motor 20 are fixedly arranged on the right side of the drying and screening box 1, the output end of the first driving motor 19 is fixedly connected with the mounting end of the driving roller 12, the driving roller is in a common driving mode, a main shaft 16 is rotationally connected between the conveying net belts 11, the surface of the main shaft 16 is connected with a hitting ball 24 through a connecting spring 23, one end of the main shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second driving motor 20, the vibrating motor 7 is started when the earthworm cast is crushed in the common driving mode, the screen plate 6 is driven to perform vibration screening, the screening effect is good, meanwhile, the screw type lifting machine 8 is utilized to complete secondary crushing and lifting, the trouble of manual operation is saved, the use convenience is improved, meanwhile, the wormcast after granulation falls to one end of the conveying mesh belt 11, the first driving motor 19 drives the driving roller 12 to rotate so as to drive the conveying mesh belt 11 to rotate, the wormcast after granulation is conveyed, meanwhile, the fan 14 and the heating wire 15 are started to generate hot air to dry wormcast particles in conveying, the surface of the conveying mesh belt 11 is provided with holes, the effect of screening unqualified wormcast particles is synchronously achieved in the conveying process, the problem that the quality of finished products is affected by mixing crushed wormcast particles or wormcast powder into finished products is avoided, meanwhile, the conveying mesh belt 11 prolongs the drying path, the drying efficiency is improved, in the conveying process of the conveying mesh belt 11, the second driving motor 20 drives the main shaft 16 to rotate, the main shaft 16 drives the connecting spring 23 and the striking ball 24 to rotate, the conveying mesh belt 11 is continuously struck, the conveying mesh belt 11 is enabled to vibrate, vibration screening is synchronously carried out, screening efficiency is improved, meanwhile, wormcast particles with qualified particle sizes flow out intensively from the discharge hole 17, the trouble of manual discharging of workers is omitted, continuous production is facilitated, and working efficiency and use convenience are improved.

In one embodiment, the bottom surface of the drying and screening box 1 is provided with a screening opening 18 in a penetrating way, so that the screened out broken wormcast particles and powder are discharged conveniently, and the other end of the drying and screening box 1 is provided with a discharging opening 17 in a penetrating way, so that finished wormcast particles are discharged conveniently.

In one embodiment, a plurality of main shafts 16 are arranged, the main shafts 16 are rotatably connected with the drying and screening box 1 through bearings, two ends of a connecting spring 23 are fixedly connected with the beating balls 24 and the main shafts 16 respectively, and the beating balls 24 are provided with a plurality of beating balls, so that the efficiency of beating the vibrating and conveying mesh belt 11 is improved.

In one embodiment, a plurality of air cylinders 13 are arranged at equal intervals, so that the uniformity and the efficiency of drying are improved, and a dust screen is arranged at the top opening of each air cylinder 13, so that dust entering is reduced.

Working principle:

The wormcast is put into the hopper 4, the wormcast drops after being crushed by the double-roller crusher 5, the vibrating motor 7 drives the screen plate 6 to vibrate and screen, the wormcast meeting the plasmid requirement drops into the granulating mechanism 2 through the screen plate 6 to granulate, the wormcast which does not meet the granulating requirement slides out of the screening channel 9 to enter the screw type lifter 8, the wormcast is lifted by the screw type lifter 8 and then is put into the crushing and screening box 3 again through the feed-back pipe 10 to be crushed for the second time, the vibrating motor 7 is started to drive the screen plate 6 to vibrate and screen, the screening effect is good, meanwhile, the screw type lifter 8 is utilized to complete the secondary crushing and lifting, the trouble of manual operation is saved, the use convenience is improved, meanwhile, the wormcast after granulating drops into one end of the conveying mesh belt 11, the first driving motor 19 drives the driving roller 12 to rotate, further driving the conveying mesh belt 11 to rotate, conveying the granulated wormcast, simultaneously, starting the fan 14 and the heating wire 15 to generate hot air to dry the conveyed wormcast particles, forming holes on the surface of the conveying mesh belt 11, synchronously screening unqualified wormcast particles in the conveying process, avoiding the problem that crushed wormcast particles or wormcast powder are mixed into finished products to influence the quality of the finished products, simultaneously, prolonging the drying path of the conveying mesh belt 11, improving the drying efficiency, in addition, in the conveying process of the conveying mesh belt 11, driving the main shaft 16 to rotate by the second driving motor 20, driving the connecting spring 23 and the impact ball 24 to rotate by the main shaft 16, continuously impacting the conveying mesh belt 11, vibrating the conveying mesh belt 11, synchronously screening by vibration, improving the screening efficiency, simultaneously, intensively flowing out the wormcast particles with qualified particle size from the discharge hole 17, the trouble of manual unloading of staff is saved, continuous production is convenient, and the working efficiency and the convenience of use are improved.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an extraction element for wormcast fertilizer production, its characterized in that, including stoving screening case (1) and crushing screening case (3), stoving screening case (1) one end top surface fixed mounting has pelletization mechanism (2), and pelletization mechanism (2) feed end fixedly connected with crushing screening case (3) to crushing screening case (3) inside fixed mounting has twin-roll grinder (5), hopper (4) are located crushing screening case (3) inner wall fixed mounting above twin-roll grinder (5), and crushing screening case (3) one side fixed mounting has screw hoist (8) to crushing screening case (3) one side surface link up and has offered screening passageway (9), crushing screening case (3) inner wall fixed mounting has backup pad (22), and backup pad (22) top surface is connected with sieve (6) through supporting spring (21), and sieve (6) one end extension is in screening passageway (9), vibrating motor (7) are installed to bottom surface fixed mounting to bottom surface, screw hoist (8) feed end and screening passageway (9) export link up and the hopper hoist (10) are link up to feed back passageway (8) and are connected to feed back passageway (10), the inside rotation of stoving screening case (1) is connected with drive roller (12), and has cup jointed transportation guipure (11) in the drive roller (12) outside to stoving screening case (1) top surface through connection has dryer (13), dryer (13) inside fixed mounting has fan (14), and fan (14) below is located dryer (13) inside fixed mounting has heating wire (15), stoving screening case (1) front surface fixed mounting has first driving motor (19) and second driving motor (20), and first driving motor (19) output and drive roller (12) installation end fixed connection, rotate between transportation guipure (11) and be connected with main shaft (16), and main shaft (16) surface is connected with through connecting spring (23) and hits ball (24), and main shaft (16) one end and second driving motor (20) output fixed connection.

2. The extraction device for producing the wormcast organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the feeding end and the discharging end of the granulating mechanism (2) are respectively in through connection with the bottom opening of the crushing and screening box (3) and the top opening of the drying and screening box (1).

3. The extraction device for producing the wormcast organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a screening opening (18) is formed in the bottom surface of the drying and screening box (1) in a penetrating manner, and a discharge opening (17) is formed in the other end of the drying and screening box (1) in a penetrating manner.

4. The extraction device for producing the wormcast organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of main shafts (16) are arranged, and the main shafts (16) are rotatably connected with the drying and screening box (1) through bearings.

5. The extraction device for producing the wormcast organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of air cylinders (13) are arranged at equal intervals, and dust screens are arranged at top openings of the air cylinders (13).

6. The extraction device for producing the wormcast organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the supporting spring (21) are fixedly connected with the sieve plate (6) and the supporting plate (22) respectively, and the supporting springs (21) are provided with a plurality of supporting springs.

7. The extraction device for producing the wormcast organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the connecting spring (23) are fixedly connected with the hitting balls (24) and the main shaft (16) respectively, and a plurality of hitting balls (24) are arranged.