CN220818565U - Protection platform for high-temperature discharging of graphitized materials in furnace - Google Patents
Protection platform for high-temperature discharging of graphitized materials in furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN220818565U CN220818565U CN202322213243.0U CN202322213243U CN220818565U CN 220818565 U CN220818565 U CN 220818565U CN 202322213243 U CN202322213243 U CN 202322213243U CN 220818565 U CN220818565 U CN 220818565U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及防护平台技术领域,特别是涉及一种炉内石墨化料高温出料用防护平台。The utility model relates to the technical field of protection platforms, in particular to a protection platform for high-temperature discharge of graphitized materials in a furnace.
背景技术Background technique
石墨化炉主要用于石墨电极制造过程中,其分子结构从不定性炭向石墨结构转变的高温热处理装备,热处理温度高达2800度以上,目前应用的石墨化炉为卧式内串石墨化炉,卧式内串石墨化炉占地面积大,而且生产周期长,通常需要一周。Graphitization furnace is mainly used in the manufacturing process of graphite electrode. It is a high-temperature heat treatment equipment for the transformation of its molecular structure from amorphous carbon to graphite structure. The heat treatment temperature is as high as 2800 degrees or more. The currently used graphitization furnace is a horizontal internal string graphitization furnace. The horizontal internal string graphitization furnace occupies a large area and has a long production cycle, usually taking one week.
现有公开号为CN216864856U的专利提出了一种防护平台,该防护平台通过在外边缘处设置防护栏,避免施工人员从护台本体的外边缘处掉落,提高安全性和施工效率,在护台本体的内边缘处设置多个固定座,转动组件螺接于固定座的螺纹孔处,通过转动组件,使转动组件的一端靠近并与花瓶墩的墩身抵紧,实现防护平台在墩身上的平稳,但是该防护平台缺少对平台高度进行调节,当操作员需要对高处进行工作时,由于高度不够需要对其进行拆卸在焊接,操作比较繁琐,给工作人员增加了工作负担,降低了平台的适用范围,针对上述问题,我们提出了一种炉内石墨化料高温出料用防护平台进行改进和升级。The existing patent with publication number CN216864856U proposes a protection platform, which prevents construction workers from falling from the outer edge of the protection platform body by setting a guardrail at the outer edge, thereby improving safety and construction efficiency. A plurality of fixing seats are set at the inner edge of the protection platform body, and a rotating assembly is screwed to the threaded hole of the fixing seat. By rotating the assembly, one end of the rotating assembly is brought close to and pressed against the pier body of the vase pier, thereby achieving stability of the protection platform on the pier body. However, the protection platform lacks adjustment of the platform height. When the operator needs to work at a high place, it needs to be disassembled and welded due to insufficient height. The operation is cumbersome, which increases the workload of the staff and reduces the application scope of the platform. In view of the above problems, we propose an improved and upgraded protection platform for high-temperature discharge of graphitized materials in a furnace.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种炉内石墨化料高温出料用防护平台,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The utility model aims to provide a protective platform for high-temperature discharge of graphitized materials in a furnace, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为解决上述问题,提供以下技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the following technical solutions are provided:
设计一种炉内石墨化料高温出料用防护平台,包括平台架,所述平台架两侧均设有固定架,所述固定架上端面设有电机,所述电机一端连接有主齿轮且主齿轮啮合连接有从动齿轮,所述从动齿轮中部连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆外部螺纹连接有移动板,所述移动板一侧固定连接有支撑座且支撑座内部设有辅助侧板,所述固定架一端连接在连接架上,所述连接架内部设有限位杆且限位杆外壁套设有两个限位套筒,两个所述限位套筒一侧均设有第一弹簧,所述限位套筒外壁设有铰接座且铰接座内部连接有导向杆,所述导向杆一端连接在阻尼杆上,所述阻尼杆上端面设有固定板且固定板上端面连接在支撑板下方。The cam is provided with a plurality of guide wheels, and the guide wheels are connected to the plurality of guide wheels respectively.
进一步的,所述平台架两侧均设有台阶,所述固定架下端面设有万向轮,所述固定架和万向轮滚动连接,所述平台架上端面连接有防护栏。Furthermore, steps are provided on both sides of the platform frame, a universal wheel is provided on the lower end surface of the fixed frame, the fixed frame and the universal wheel are rollingly connected, and a guardrail is connected to the upper end surface of the platform frame.
进一步的,所述固定架上端面设有防护罩,所述电机放置在防护罩内部,所述螺纹杆一端贯穿于固定架中部转动连接在转动轴上。Furthermore, a protective cover is provided on the upper end surface of the fixing frame, the motor is placed inside the protective cover, and one end of the threaded rod passes through the middle of the fixing frame and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.
进一步的,所述固定架内部开设有限位槽,所述移动板两侧设有滑块且滑块滑动连接在限位槽内部,所述支撑座上端面设有扶手。Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided inside the fixing frame, sliding blocks are provided on both sides of the movable plate and the sliding blocks are slidably connected inside the limiting groove, and an armrest is provided on the upper end surface of the supporting seat.
进一步的,所述限位杆两端固定安装在连接架内壁上,所述限位杆数量设有两个,所述第一弹簧套设在限位杆上。Furthermore, both ends of the limit rod are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting frame, there are two limit rods, and the first spring is sleeved on the limit rods.
进一步的,所述铰接座内部设有连接轴,所述连接轴和导向杆转动连接。Furthermore, a connecting shaft is provided inside the articulated seat, and the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the guide rod.
进一步的,所述阻尼杆一端连接在限位杆上,所述阻尼杆设有第二弹簧,所述阻尼杆上端面固定连接有固定板。Furthermore, one end of the damping rod is connected to the limiting rod, the damping rod is provided with a second spring, and the upper end surface of the damping rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型装置内设置电机、主齿轮、从动齿轮、螺纹杆、移动板和支撑座,通过驱动电机带动主齿轮转动,然后主齿轮啮合从动齿轮转动,从动齿轮带动螺纹杆外壁螺接的移动板移动,同时移动板利用滑块在限位槽限位升降,移动板带动支撑座升降,同时利用辅助侧板可以对尺寸进行调节配合,方便操作员可以对较高处进行操作,避免平台不能升降需要通过拆卸在焊接增加了工作人员负担等问题,有利于提高防护平台适用范围,结构简单。1. The utility model is provided with a motor, a main gear, a driven gear, a threaded rod, a movable plate and a support seat. The main gear is driven by the driving motor to rotate, and then the main gear meshes with the driven gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the movable plate screwed to the outer wall of the threaded rod to move. At the same time, the movable plate is limited and lifted in the limit groove by a slider, and the movable plate drives the support seat to lift and lower. At the same time, the auxiliary side plate can be used to adjust the size, so that the operator can operate at a higher place conveniently, avoiding the problem that the platform cannot be lifted and lowered and needs to be disassembled and welded, which increases the burden on the staff. It is beneficial to improve the application range of the protection platform and has a simple structure.
2、本实用新型装置内设置限位杆、第一弹簧、限位套筒、导向杆、阻尼杆、第二弹簧和固定板,通过支撑板挤压下方的固定板与下方的第二弹簧和阻尼杆缓冲,然后阻尼杆外壁固定导向杆挤压铰接座固定的限位套筒在限位杆上滑动,然后限位套筒挤压第一弹簧进行缓冲,方便支撑板上进行多人操作时有效减震,避免人数较多时重力过大造成平台损坏等问题,有利于对防护平台进行保护,提高使用寿命。2. A limit rod, a first spring, a limit sleeve, a guide rod, a damping rod, a second spring and a fixed plate are arranged in the device of the utility model. The support plate squeezes the fixed plate below and the second spring and the damping rod below for buffering. Then the outer wall of the damping rod fixes the guide rod to squeeze the limit sleeve fixed by the hinge seat to slide on the limit rod. Then the limit sleeve squeezes the first spring for buffering, which is convenient for effective shock absorption when multiple people operate on the support plate, avoiding problems such as damage to the platform caused by excessive gravity when there are a large number of people, which is beneficial to protecting the protective platform and improving its service life.
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本实用新型的特定实施方式,指明了本实用新型的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解,本实用新型的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本实用新型的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。With reference to the following description and drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed in detail, indicating the manner in which the principles of the present invention can be adopted. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited in scope. Within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, the embodiments of the present invention include many changes, modifications and equivalents.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
图1为本实用新型的一种炉内石墨化料高温出料用防护平台正视结构示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of a protective platform for high-temperature discharge of graphitized materials in a furnace according to the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的一种炉内石墨化料高温出料用防护平台侧面结构示意图;FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a protective platform for high-temperature discharge of graphitized materials in a furnace according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的减震结构拆分示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the shock absorbing structure of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的升降结构拆分示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the disassembly of the lifting structure of the present invention.
图中:1、平台架;2、防护栏;3、连接架;4、固定架;5、支撑板;6、防护罩;7、万向轮;8、螺纹杆;9、转动轴;10、限位杆;11、限位套筒;12、第一弹簧;13、铰接座;14、第二弹簧;15、阻尼杆;16、连接轴;17、导向杆;18、固定板;19、电机;20、主齿轮;21、从动齿轮;22、限位槽;23、移动板;24、支撑座;25、辅助侧板;26、扶手。In the figure: 1. platform frame; 2. guardrail; 3. connecting frame; 4. fixed frame; 5. support plate; 6. protective cover; 7. universal wheel; 8. threaded rod; 9. rotating shaft; 10. limit rod; 11. limit sleeve; 12. first spring; 13. hinge seat; 14. second spring; 15. damping rod; 16. connecting shaft; 17. guide rod; 18. fixed plate; 19. motor; 20. main gear; 21. driven gear; 22. limit slot; 23. movable plate; 24. support seat; 25. auxiliary side plate; 26. handrail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
如图1-图4所示,本实施例提供的设计一种炉内石墨化料高温出料用防护平台,包括平台架1,平台架1两侧均设有固定架4,固定架4上端面设有电机19,电机19一端连接有主齿轮20且主齿轮20啮合连接有从动齿轮21,从动齿轮21中部连接有螺纹杆8,螺纹杆8外部螺纹连接有移动板23,移动板23一侧固定连接有支撑座24且支撑座24内部设有辅助侧板25,固定架4一端连接在连接架3上,连接架3内部设有限位杆10且限位杆10外壁套设有两个限位套筒11,两个限位套筒11一侧均设有第一弹簧12,限位套筒11外壁设有铰接座13且铰接座13内部连接有导向杆17,导向杆17一端连接在阻尼杆15上,阻尼杆15上端面设有固定板18且固定板18上端面连接在支撑板5下方。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a protection platform for high-temperature discharge of graphitized materials in a furnace, including a platform frame 1, a fixing frame 4 is provided on both sides of the platform frame 1, and a motor 19 is provided on the upper end surface of the fixing frame 4. A main gear 20 is connected to one end of the motor 19, and the main gear 20 is meshedly connected to a driven gear 21. A threaded rod 8 is connected to the middle of the driven gear 21. The threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected to a moving plate 23 on the outside. A support seat 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 23, and the support seat 24 is internally connected to the support seat 24. An auxiliary side plate 25 is provided on the part, one end of the fixing frame 4 is connected to the connecting frame 3, a limiting rod 10 is provided inside the connecting frame 3 and two limiting sleeves 11 are sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod 10, a first spring 12 is provided on one side of the two limiting sleeves 11, a hinge seat 13 is provided on the outer wall of the limiting sleeve 11 and a guide rod 17 is connected inside the hinge seat 13, one end of the guide rod 17 is connected to the damping rod 15, a fixing plate 18 is provided on the upper end surface of the damping rod 15 and the upper end surface of the fixing plate 18 is connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 5.
较佳的,平台架1两侧均设有台阶,固定架4下端面设有万向轮7,固定架4和万向轮7滚动连接,平台架1上端面连接有防护栏2,便于平台架1在不使用时进行移动,减小空间占用,固定架4上端面设有防护罩6,电机19放置在防护罩6内部,螺纹杆8一端贯穿于固定架4中部转动连接在转动轴9上,便于螺纹杆8带动移动板23移动,固定架4内部开设有限位槽22,移动板23两侧设有滑块且滑块滑动连接在限位槽22内部,便于移动板23移动限位,支撑座24上端面设有扶手26。Preferably, steps are provided on both sides of the platform frame 1, and the lower end surface of the fixed frame 4 is provided with a universal wheel 7, the fixed frame 4 and the universal wheel 7 are rollingly connected, and the upper end surface of the platform frame 1 is connected with a guardrail 2, which is convenient for the platform frame 1 to move when not in use and reduce space occupancy. A protective cover 6 is provided on the upper end surface of the fixed frame 4, and the motor 19 is placed inside the protective cover 6. One end of the threaded rod 8 passes through the middle of the fixed frame 4 and is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 9, so that the threaded rod 8 can drive the movable plate 23 to move. A limiting groove 22 is provided inside the fixed frame 4, and sliders are provided on both sides of the movable plate 23, and the sliders are slidably connected inside the limiting groove 22, so that the movable plate 23 can move and limit, and an armrest 26 is provided on the upper end surface of the support seat 24.
较佳的,限位杆10两端固定安装在连接架3内壁上,限位杆10数量设有两个,第一弹簧12套设在限位杆10上,便于导向杆17挤压限位套筒11与第一弹簧12进行缓冲,铰接座13内部设有连接轴16,连接轴16和导向杆17转动连接,便于导向杆17稳定挤压限位套筒11,阻尼杆15一端连接在限位杆10上,阻尼杆15设有第二弹簧14,阻尼杆15上端面固定连接有固定板18,便于对支撑板5进行缓冲。Preferably, both ends of the limit rod 10 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting frame 3, and there are two limit rods 10. The first spring 12 is sleeved on the limit rod 10 to facilitate the guide rod 17 to squeeze the limit sleeve 11 and buffer with the first spring 12. A connecting shaft 16 is provided inside the hinge seat 13. The connecting shaft 16 and the guide rod 17 are rotatably connected to facilitate the guide rod 17 to stably squeeze the limit sleeve 11. One end of the damping rod 15 is connected to the limit rod 10. The damping rod 15 is provided with a second spring 14. The upper end surface of the damping rod 15 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 18 to facilitate buffering of the support plate 5.
本实用新型的使用原理及使用流程:通过驱动防护罩6内部的电机19工作,然后电机19带动主齿轮20转动,然后主齿轮20啮合从动齿轮21转动,从动齿轮21带动螺纹杆8外壁螺接的移动板23移动,同时移动板23利用滑块在限位槽22限位升降,移动板23带动支撑座24升降,同时利用辅助侧板25可以对尺寸进行调节配合,方便操作员可以对较高处进行操作,避免平台不能升降降低了平台适用范围等问题,当操作员从平台架1进去,通过楼梯台阶走到支撑板5上,然后支撑板5挤压下方的固定板18与下方的第二弹簧14和阻尼杆15缓冲,然后阻尼杆15外壁固定导向杆17挤压铰接座13固定的限位套筒11在限位杆10上滑动,然后限位套筒11挤压第一弹簧12进行缓冲,方便支撑板5上进行多人操作时有效减震,避免人数较多时重力过大造成平台损坏等问题,对防护平台进行保护。The use principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the motor 19 inside the driving shield 6 works, and then the motor 19 drives the main gear 20 to rotate, and then the main gear 20 meshes with the driven gear 21 to rotate, and the driven gear 21 drives the moving plate 23 screwed to the outer wall of the threaded rod 8 to move, and at the same time, the moving plate 23 uses the slider to limit the lifting and lowering in the limiting groove 22, and the moving plate 23 drives the supporting seat 24 to lift and lower, and at the same time, the auxiliary side plate 25 can be used to adjust the size, so that the operator can operate at a higher place, and the platform can be prevented from being unable to lift and lower the platform. Regarding the scope of application and other issues, when the operator enters from the platform frame 1 and walks onto the support plate 5 via the stairs, the support plate 5 squeezes the fixed plate 18 below and the second spring 14 and the damping rod 15 below for buffering, and then the guide rod 17 fixed on the outer wall of the damping rod 15 squeezes the limiting sleeve 11 fixed by the hinge seat 13 to slide on the limiting rod 10, and then the limiting sleeve 11 squeezes the first spring 12 for buffering, which is convenient for effective shock absorption when multiple people operate on the support plate 5, avoids problems such as damage to the platform caused by excessive gravity when there are a large number of people, and protects the protective platform.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体的情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
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| CN118623757A (en) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-09-10 | 中国测试技术研究院 | Large-length dynamic calibration device based on synchronous measurement of laser interferometer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118623757A (en) * | 2024-06-11 | 2024-09-10 | 中国测试技术研究院 | Large-length dynamic calibration device based on synchronous measurement of laser interferometer |
| CN118623757B (en) * | 2024-06-11 | 2025-07-29 | 中国测试技术研究院 | Large-length dynamic calibration device based on synchronous measurement of laser interferometer |
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