CN112609666A

CN112609666A - Foundation compaction device with buffer structure for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN112609666A
Application number: CN202011449049.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何艳妮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Changchun Dingmeng Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-09
Filing date: 2020-12-09
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-09
Also published as: CN112609666B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a foundation compacting device with a buffer structure for constructional engineering. The foundation compaction equipment is reasonable in structure and convenient to operate, the buffer mechanism with a good buffer protection effect is arranged on the foundation compaction equipment, so that the instant impact force generated after the compaction plate is contacted with the foundation can be effectively reduced, and the damage to the equipment body and the compaction plate can be avoided.

Description

Foundation compaction device with buffer structure for building engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a foundation compaction device with a buffer structure for constructional engineering.

Background

The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various house buildings and their auxiliary facilities and the installation activities of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the house buildings, wherein the house buildings refer to the engineering which has a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and can form an internal space and meet the requirements of people on production, living, learning and public activities, and the foundation compacting equipment for the building engineering is used for flattening the uneven part on the foundation and has the characteristics of simple operation and high efficiency;

however, the existing foundation compaction equipment is not provided with a buffer mechanism, a pressure plate is in direct contact with the foundation, and the equipment is easily damaged by instant impact force generated by the direct contact.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a foundation compacting device with a buffer structure for constructional engineering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a foundation compaction device with a buffer structure for construction engineering comprises a moving seat, wherein a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving seat, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at one side of the fixed plate, one end of the supporting rod, which is far away from the fixed plate, is fixedly arranged at the top of the moving seat, a moving hole is formed in one side of the fixed plate, a counterweight plate is slidably arranged in the moving hole, a compaction plate is arranged at the bottom of the counterweight plate, two fixed columns are fixedly arranged at the top of the compaction plate, fixed grooves are respectively formed at the top ends of the two fixed columns, buffer columns are respectively slidably arranged in the two fixed grooves, the top ends of the two buffer columns are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom of the counterweight plate, first springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two buffer columns, one end of each first spring is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the fixed grooves, first, first gears are rotatably mounted in the two grooves, the first gears are meshed with corresponding first racks, first bevel gears are fixedly mounted on one sides of the two first gears, rotating holes are formed in the inner walls of the tops of the two grooves, rotating rods are rotatably mounted in the two rotating holes, second bevel gears are fixedly mounted at one ends of the two rotating rods, the second bevel gears are meshed with corresponding first bevel gears, through holes are formed in one sides of the two buffer posts, second gears are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the two rotating rods, the second gears are rotatably connected in the corresponding through holes, a fixed seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the counterweight plate, spring grooves are formed in two sides of the fixed seat, buffer rods are slidably mounted in the two spring grooves, the same second spring is fixedly mounted at the end where the two buffer rods are close to each other, and a second rack is fixedly mounted at the end where the two buffer rods are far away from each other, the second rack meshes with the second gear that corresponds, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate has the footstock, rotates on the footstock and installs the fifth wheel, is connected with the hoist and mount rope on the fifth wheel, and the one end fixed mounting of hoist and mount rope removes the top fixed mounting of seat at the top of counterweight plate, rotates on the mount pad to install around establishing the wheel, and the other end of hoist and mount rope is around establishing on the wheel.

Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up at the top of mount pad, rotates around establishing the wheel and connects in the mounting groove, has seted up the round hole on one side inner wall of mounting groove, has the round bar around establishing one side fixed mounting of wheel, and the round bar rotates to be installed in the round hole, and the one end fixed mounting of round bar has the control panel, and the control panel drives around establishing the wheel and rotates, and around establishing the wheel and drive the hoist and mount rope around establishing.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of control panel has first sprocket, and the top fixed mounting who removes the seat has first motor, and the fixed cover has connect the second sprocket on the output shaft of first motor, and the second sprocket is connected with same chain with first sprocket transmission, and first motor drives the second sprocket and rotates, and the second sprocket passes through the chain and drives first sprocket rotation.

Preferably, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up on the control panel, one side fixed mounting of mount pad has the curb plate, and two shifting chutes have been seted up to the bottom of curb plate, and equal slidable mounting has the control panel in two shifting chutes, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two control panels are close to each other has the stopper, and the stopper is installed in the spacing groove that corresponds, and threaded hole has all been seted up to one side of two control panels, and the control panel drives the spacing removal, and the stopper slides in the spacing groove, can demonstrate the position of fixed control panel.

Preferably, the same fixed orifices has been seted up on the one side inner wall that two shifting chutes are close to each other, and the lead screw is installed in the fixed orifices rotation, and lead screw threaded connection is downthehole at two whorls, and fixed cover is equipped with the worm wheel on the lead screw, and the top fixed mounting of curb plate has the second motor, fixedly connected with worm on the output shaft of second motor, worm and worm wheel meshing, and the second motor drives the worm and rotates, and the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, and the worm wheel drives the lead screw and rotates.

Preferably, the movable hole is internally and fixedly provided with an auxiliary rod, the top of the counterweight plate is provided with an auxiliary hole, and the auxiliary rod is arranged in the auxiliary hole.

Preferably, a plurality of universal wheels are installed to the bottom of removing the seat, and the top fixed mounting that removes the seat has a plurality of pneumatic cylinders, all fixedly connected with backup pads on the output shaft of a plurality of pneumatic cylinders.

Preferably, a rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of the groove, a rotating block is fixedly mounted on one side of the first gear, the rotating block is rotatably mounted in the rotating groove, the rotating block is driven to rotate in the rotating groove when the first gear rotates, and stability of the first gear during rotation can be improved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

in the scheme, a first motor drives a second chain wheel to rotate, the first chain wheel drives a control panel to rotate, a winding wheel drives a hoisting rope to wind, the hoisting rope pulls a counterweight plate, a second motor drives a worm to rotate, a worm wheel drives a lead screw to rotate, a control panel drives a limiting block to move, the position of a fixed control panel can be displayed, a movable seat can drive compaction equipment to move to a foundation to be compacted, a plurality of support plates support the compaction equipment, after the compaction equipment is ready to be in place, the second motor drives the worm to rotate reversely, the control panel drives a corresponding limiting block to move, namely the fixing limit of the control panel and the winding wheel can be cancelled, the counterweight plate and the compaction plate move downwards due to self gravity, the compaction plate drives the compaction plate to press and compact the foundation, the compaction plate drives two fixing columns to move after being impacted by the ground, the first spring is extruded by the balance columns, and simultaneously drives the first, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second gear drives the second rack to move, the buffer rod extrudes the second spring, and the impact potential energy of the compacting plate can be absorbed under the elastic action of the second spring and the first spring, so that the buffer performance of the compacting plate is improved, and meanwhile, the counterweight plate is flexibly connected with the main body through the hoisting rope, so that the main body structure cannot be influenced when impact occurs;

the foundation compaction equipment is reasonable in structure and convenient to operate, the buffer mechanism with a good buffer protection effect is arranged on the foundation compaction equipment, so that the instant impact force generated after the compaction plate is contacted with the foundation can be effectively reduced, and the damage to the equipment body and the compaction plate can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting seat, the winding wheel, the control disc and the first sprocket according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of part A of the structure proposed by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of part B according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of part C according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a movable seat; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a weight plate; 4. compacting the plate; 5. fixing a column; 6. a buffer column; 7. a first spring; 8. a first rack; 9. a first gear; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. rotating the rod; 12. a second bevel gear; 13. a second gear; 14. a second rack; 15. a buffer rod; 16. a fixed seat; 17. a second spring; 18. a top seat; 19. a connecting wheel; 20. hoisting a rope; 21. a mounting seat; 22. winding wheels; 23. a control panel; 24. a first sprocket; 25. a first motor; 26. a second sprocket; 27. a chain; 28. a limiting groove; 29. a side plate; 30. a control panel; 31. a limiting block; 32. a screw rod; 33. a worm gear; 34. a worm; 35. a second motor; 36. a support bar; 37. and a hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and claims of this patent does not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a foundation compacting device with a buffer structure for construction engineering comprises a movable base 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable base 1, a supporting rod 36 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate 2, one end of the supporting rod 36 far away from the fixed plate 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable base 1, a movable hole is formed in one side of the fixed plate 2, a weight plate 3 is slidably installed in the movable hole, a compacting plate 4 is arranged at the bottom of the weight plate 3, two fixed columns 5 are fixedly installed on the top of the compacting plate 4, fixed slots are formed in the top ends of the two fixed columns 5, buffer columns 6 are slidably installed in the two fixed slots, the top ends of the two buffer columns 6 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the weight plate 3, first springs 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two buffer columns 6, one end of, a first rack 8 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of each of the two fixing grooves, one side of each of the two buffer posts 6 is provided with a groove, a first gear 9 is rotatably mounted in each of the two grooves, the first gear 9 is meshed with the corresponding first rack 8, one side of each of the two first gears 9 is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear 10, the inner wall of the top of each of the two grooves is provided with a rotating hole, a rotating rod 11 is rotatably mounted in each of the two rotating holes, one end of each of the two rotating rods 11 is fixedly mounted with a second bevel gear 12, the second bevel gear 12 is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear 10, one side of each of the two buffer posts 6 is provided with a through hole, the other end of each of the two rotating rods 11 is fixedly mounted with a second gear 13, the second gear 13 is rotatably connected in the corresponding through hole, a fixing seat 16 is fixedly mounted, equal slidable mounting has buffer beam 15 in two spring grooves, the one end fixed mounting that two buffer beam 15 are close to each other has same second spring 17, the equal fixed mounting of one end that two buffer beam 15 kept away from each other has second rack 14, second rack 14 and the meshing of the second gear 13 that corresponds, the top fixed mounting of fixed plate 2 has footstock 18, rotate on the footstock 18 and install fifth wheel 19, be connected with hoist and mount rope 20 on the fifth wheel 19, the one end fixed mounting of hoist and mount rope 20 is at the top of counterweight plate 3, the top fixed mounting who removes seat 1 has mount pad 21, rotate on the mount pad 21 and install around establishing wheel 22, the other end of hoist and mount rope 20 is around establishing on wheel 22.

In this embodiment, the mounting groove has been seted up at the top of mount pad 21, rotates around establishing wheel 22 to be connected in the mounting groove, has seted up the round hole on one side inner wall of mounting groove, has the round bar around establishing one side fixed mounting of wheel 22, and the round bar rotates to be installed in the round hole, and the one end fixed mounting of round bar has control panel 23, and control panel 23 drives around establishing wheel 22 and rotates, and around establishing wheel 22 and drive hoist and mount rope 20 around establishing.

In this embodiment, one side fixed mounting of control panel 23 has first sprocket 24, and the top fixed mounting of removing seat 1 has first motor 25, and fixed the cup jointing has second sprocket 26 on the output shaft of first motor 25, and second sprocket 26 is connected with same chain 27 with first sprocket 24 transmission, and first motor 25 drives second sprocket 26 and rotates, and second sprocket 26 passes through chain 27 and drives first sprocket 24 and rotate.

In this embodiment, a plurality of spacing grooves 28 have been seted up on control panel 23, one side fixed mounting of mount pad 21 has curb plate 29, two shifting chutes have been seted up to the bottom of curb plate 29, equal slidable mounting has control panel 30 in two shifting chutes, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two control panels 30 are close to each other has stopper 31, stopper 31 is installed in the spacing groove 28 that corresponds, threaded hole is all seted up to one side of two control panels 30, control panel 30 drives stopper 31 and removes, stopper 31 slides in spacing groove 28, can demonstrate the position of fixed control panel 23.

In this embodiment, the same fixed orifices has been seted up on the one side inner wall that two shifting chutes are close to each other, lead screw 32 is installed in the fixed orifices rotation, lead screw 32 threaded connection is in two threaded holes, the fixed cover is equipped with worm wheel 33 on the lead screw 32, the top fixed mounting of curb plate 29 has second motor 35, fixedly connected with worm 34 on the output shaft of second motor 35, worm 34 meshes with worm wheel 33, second motor 35 drives worm 34 and rotates, worm 34 drives worm wheel 33 and rotates, worm wheel 33 drives lead screw 32 and rotates.

In this embodiment, the movable hole is internally and fixedly provided with an auxiliary rod, the top of the weight plate 3 is provided with an auxiliary hole, and the auxiliary rod is arranged in the auxiliary hole.

In this embodiment, a plurality of universal wheels are installed to the bottom of removing seat 1, and a plurality of pneumatic cylinders 37 are installed to the top fixed mounting who removes seat 1, all fixedly connected with backup pad on the output shaft of a plurality of pneumatic cylinders 37.

In this embodiment, seted up the swivelling chute on the inner wall of recess, one side fixed mounting of first gear 9 has rotatory piece, and rotatory piece rotates to be installed at the swivelling chute, drives rotatory piece at the swivelling chute internal rotation when first gear 9 rotates, can promote the stability when first gear 9 rotates.

In this embodiment, the first motor 25 drives the second sprocket 26 to rotate, the second sprocket 26 drives the first sprocket 24 to rotate through the chain 27, the first sprocket 24 drives the control panel 23 to rotate, the control panel 23 drives the winding wheel 22 to rotate, the winding wheel 22 drives the hoisting rope 20 to wind, the hoisting rope 20 pulls the weight plate 3, the weight plate 3 drives the compacting plate 4 to rise, the second motor 35 drives the worm 34 to rotate, the worm 34 drives the worm wheel 33 to rotate, the worm wheel 33 drives the lead screw 32 to rotate, the lead screw 32 drives the two control panels 30 to move, the control panels 30 drive the limiting blocks 31 to move, the limiting blocks 31 slide into the limiting grooves 28, the position of the fixed control panel 23 can be displayed, the movable seat 1 can drive the compacting device to move to a foundation to be compacted, the hydraulic cylinder 37 drives the corresponding support plates to move, the compacting device is supported by the plurality of support plates, and after the position is ready, the second motor 35 drives the worm, the two control panels 30 move in the direction away from each other, the control panels 30 drive the corresponding limiting blocks 31 to move, the limiting blocks 31 slide out of the corresponding limiting grooves 28, so that the fixed limitation of the control panel 23 and the winding wheel 22 can be cancelled, the weight plate 3 and the compacting plate 4 move downwards due to self gravity, the weight plate 3 drives the compacting plate 4 to press and compact the foundation, the compacting plate 4 drives the two fixing columns 5 to move after being impacted by the ground, the fixing columns 5 slide on the corresponding buffer columns 6, the buffer columns 6 extrude the first springs 7, the first springs 7 elastically deform, meanwhile, the fixing columns 5 drive the corresponding first racks 8 to move, the first racks 8 drive the first gear 9 to rotate, the first gear 9 drives the first bevel gear 10 to rotate, the first bevel gear 10 drives the second bevel gear 12 to rotate, the second bevel gear 12 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, and the second gear 13 is driven by the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the second gear 13 drives the second rack 14 to move, the second rack 14 drives the buffer rod 15 to move, the buffer rod 15 extrudes the second spring 17, the impact potential energy of the compacting plate 4 can be absorbed under the elastic action of the second spring 17 and the first spring 7, so that the buffer performance of the compacting plate 4 is improved, meanwhile, the counterweight plate 3 and the main body are in soft connection through the hoisting rope 20, and the main body structure cannot be influenced when impact occurs.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that: the foundation compaction equipment is reasonable in structure and convenient to operate, the buffer mechanism with a good buffer protection effect is arranged on the foundation compaction equipment, so that the instant impact force generated after the compaction plate 4 is contacted with the foundation can be effectively reduced, and the damage to the equipment body and the compaction plate 4 can be avoided.

Claims

1. A foundation compaction device with a buffer structure for construction engineering comprises a movable seat (1) and is characterized in that a fixed plate (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable seat (1), a support rod (36) is fixedly mounted at one side of the fixed plate (2), one end, far away from the fixed plate (2), of the support rod (36) is fixedly mounted at the top of the movable seat (1), a movable hole is formed in one side of the fixed plate (2), a balance weight plate (3) is slidably mounted in the movable hole, a compacting plate (4) is arranged at the bottom of the balance weight plate (3), two fixing columns (5) are fixedly mounted at the top of the compacting plate (4), fixing grooves are formed in the top ends of the two fixing columns (5), buffer columns (6) are slidably mounted in the fixing grooves, the top ends of the two buffer columns (6) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the balance weight plate (3), first springs (7) are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of, one end of a first spring (7) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the fixed grooves, the inner wall of one side of each of the two fixed grooves is fixedly connected with a first rack (8), one side of each of the two buffer columns (6) is provided with a groove, the two grooves are internally and rotatably provided with first gears (9), the first gears (9) are meshed with the corresponding first racks (8), one side of each of the two first gears (9) is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (10), the inner walls of the tops of the two grooves are respectively provided with a rotating hole, the two rotating holes are internally and rotatably provided with rotating rods (11), one end of each of the two rotating rods (11) is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear (12), the second bevel gear (12) is meshed with the corresponding first bevel gear (10), one side of each of the two buffer columns (6) is provided with a through hole, the other end of each of the two rotating rods, the second gears (13) are rotatably connected in the corresponding through holes, the bottom of the counterweight plate (3) is fixedly provided with a fixing seat (16), both sides of the fixing seat (16) are respectively provided with a spring groove, two spring grooves are respectively and slidably provided with a buffer rod (15), one end of each buffer rod (15) close to each other is fixedly provided with a same second spring (17), one end of each buffer rod (15) far away from each other is fixedly provided with a second rack (14), the second rack (14) is meshed with the corresponding second gear (13), the top of the fixing plate (2) is fixedly provided with a top seat (18), the top seat (18) is rotatably provided with a connecting wheel (19), the connecting wheel (19) is connected with a hoisting rope (20), one end of the hoisting rope (20) is fixedly arranged at the top of the counterweight plate (3), and the top of the movable seat (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (21), the installation seat (21) is rotatably provided with a winding wheel (22), and the other end of the hoisting rope (20) is wound on the winding wheel (22).

2. The foundation compacting device with the buffering structure for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting groove is formed at the top of the mounting seat (21), the winding wheel (22) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove, a circular hole is formed on an inner wall of one side of the mounting groove, a round bar is fixedly installed on one side of the winding wheel (22), the round bar is rotatably installed in the circular hole, and a control disc (23) is fixedly installed at one end of the round bar.

3. The foundation compaction device with the buffering structure for the building engineering according to claim 2, wherein a first chain wheel (24) is fixedly installed at one side of the control disc (23), a first motor (25) is fixedly installed at the top of the movable seat (1), a second chain wheel (26) is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the first motor (25), and the same chain (27) is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel (26) and the first chain wheel (24).

4. The foundation compacting device with the buffering structure for the building engineering as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control panel (23) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (28), one side of the mounting seat (21) is fixedly provided with a side plate (29), the bottom of the side plate (29) is provided with two moving grooves, the two moving grooves are respectively provided with a control panel (30) in a sliding manner, one side of the two control panels (30) close to each other is respectively fixedly provided with a limiting block (31), the limiting blocks (31) are arranged in the corresponding limiting grooves (28), and one side of the two control panels (30) is respectively provided with a threaded hole.

5. The foundation compaction device with the buffer structure for the building engineering according to claim 4 is characterized in that the same fixing hole is formed in the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the two moving grooves, a screw rod (32) is rotatably installed in the fixing hole, the screw rod (32) is in threaded connection with the two screw holes, a worm wheel (33) is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod (32), a second motor (35) is fixedly installed at the top of the side plate (29), a worm (34) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (35), and the worm (34) is meshed with the worm wheel (33).

6. The foundation compaction device with the buffering structure for the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary rod is fixedly installed in the moving hole, an auxiliary hole is formed in the top of the weight plate (3), and the auxiliary rod is installed in the auxiliary hole.

7. The foundation compacting device with the buffering structure for the construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the movable base (1), a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (37) are fixedly installed at the top of the movable base (1), and support plates are fixedly connected to output shafts of the plurality of hydraulic cylinders (37).

8. The foundation compaction device with the buffering structure for the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein a rotating groove is formed on the inner wall of the groove, a rotating block is fixedly installed on one side of the first gear (9), and the rotating block is rotatably installed in the rotating groove.