CN220814673U - Ceramic tile dry hanging structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of building technology, and particularly discloses a tile dry hanging structure, which comprises a buckling toothed plate for connecting an upper layer tile and a lower layer tile, a transverse keel for fixing the buckling toothed plate to a wall body, a connecting bolt for installing the transverse keel and a mounting bolt for connecting the buckling toothed plate and the transverse keel, wherein the connecting bolt penetrates through the transverse keel and is screwed on the wall body, one end of the buckling toothed plate connects the upper layer tile and the lower layer tile, the other end of the buckling toothed plate is installed on the transverse keel through the mounting bolt, the buckling toothed plate can move towards a direction approaching or far away from the wall body before the mounting bolt is locked, and then the distance between the tile and the wall body is adjusted so as to ensure the flatness of the finished surface of the tile.

Description

Ceramic tile dry hanging structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building technology, in particular to a tile dry hanging structure.

Background

The wall surface of a building is a very important module in indoor space environment, and along with the improvement of life quality of people, various wall surface decoration patterns are layered endlessly. The ceramic tile is widely applied to the current wall decoration of buildings, in particular to the decoration of toilets and kitchens.

The common construction process of the ceramic tile is divided into a dry hanging type and a wet pasting type, and the conventional ceramic tile is generally installed in a dry hanging type due to the problems of long construction period, easiness in generating hollowness, cracking and falling, high material and labor consumption and the like of the wet pasting method, namely, the ceramic tile is fixed on the surface of the inner wall of a building by using a high-strength corrosion-resistant metal hanging piece through the methods of bonding, supporting, hanging, pinning and bolting.

But the wall before the ceramic tile is hung futilely at present usually can have fine unevenness, and the adjustment of the interval between ceramic tile and the wall body of structure is hung futilely often more difficult loaded down with trivial details to the roughness of ceramic tile finished surface can't obtain better assurance, and the interval between ceramic tile and the wall body of structure is hung futilely simultaneously often now is less, can't lay the spool between the two, and then can't realize the pipeline separation.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to solve the problems that the flatness of a finished surface of a ceramic tile cannot be well ensured and pipeline separation cannot be realized in the prior art, the application provides a ceramic tile dry-hanging structure, which has the advantages of simple adjustment of the spacing between the ceramic tile and a wall body, reliable structure and convenience in implementation.

The application provides a tile dry hanging structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a ceramic tile hangs structure futilely, includes detains pinion rack, horizontal fossil fragments, the connecting bolt that is used for fixed horizontal fossil fragments and is used for connecting detaining the mounting bolt of pinion rack and horizontal fossil fragments, connecting bolt passes horizontal fossil fragments and spiro union wall body, detain the pinion rack and be used for connecting upper and lower floor's ceramic tile, detain the mounting hole has been seted up to the pinion rack, mounting bolt passes mounting hole and horizontal fossil fragments and will detain the pinion rack locking on horizontal fossil fragments, detain the pinion rack and can be moved towards the direction that is close to or keep away from the wall body before the mounting bolt locking, just mounting bolt and the synchronous relative movement of mounting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize detaining the pinion rack and will go up, lower floor's ceramic tile is connected, will detain the pinion rack simultaneously and install on the horizontal fossil fragments, and then realize hanging of ceramic tile and adorn fixedly, and through adjusting the relative position of detaining pinion rack and wall body, just can adjust the distance between ceramic tile and the wall body, and then guarantee the roughness of ceramic tile completion face, simultaneously can cooperate and lay not unidimensional spool, satisfy the needs that interior wall decoration laid the hidden line, need not walk the bright line, improved the holistic aesthetic property of interior decoration, reduced the contact of cable and human body simultaneously, the security has been improved.

Optionally, the mounting hole is a kidney-shaped hole, and two ends of the length direction of the kidney-shaped hole face the wall body and the ceramic tile respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the kidney-shaped hole structure of mounting hole, when detaining the pinion rack and being close to or keep away from the direction of wall body and remove, the installation bolt is synchronous for the mounting hole internal motion, and then cooperates the removal of detaining the pinion rack, and kidney-shaped hole structure can provide great accommodation space for detaining the pinion rack, compares simultaneously in its installation cooperation of round hole in large aperture more reliable more stable.

Optionally, a cushion block is arranged between the transverse keel and the wall body, and the connecting bolts sequentially penetrate through the transverse keel and the cushion block and are screwed into the wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the cushion, can utilize the cushion of equidimension to leveling to the installation face of ceramic tile, further ensure that the installation face of ceramic tile is enough smooth, and then improve the holistic aesthetic property of indoor ceramic tile wall, simultaneously, when the size of cushion is enough big, can also make to leave the clearance that supplies the spool to lay between horizontal fossil fragments and the wall body, do not need to break off horizontal fossil fragments again and lay the spool, implement more conveniently and the structure is more stable, can set up the cushion of corresponding size according to the size of laying the spool moreover, improved mounting structure's suitability, can satisfy more diversified demand.

Optionally, the cushion block is made of polycarbonate material.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, polycarbonate material fatigue resistance is good, and dimensional stability is good, can ensure the stability of being connected between horizontal fossil fragments and the wall body, and then improves the stability that the ceramic tile hung the dress, and polycarbonate material machine-shaping is simple and convenient simultaneously, more is convenient for shaping out the cushion of size difference.

Optionally, the knot pinion rack includes mounting panel and two plugboards, two the plugboard perpendicular to mounting panel and shaping in proper order is in the tip of mounting panel, two the plugboard is towards the face both sides of mounting panel respectively, hanging fit closes the groove, two have all been seted up to upper and lower floor's ceramic tile the plugboard is pegged graft with the hanging fit groove of upper and lower floor's ceramic tile respectively and is cooperated.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize two plugboards to insert upper and lower floor's ceramic tile respectively, and then link to each other upper and lower floor's ceramic tile, through installing a plurality of tooth plates of detaining, and then form complete ceramic tile wall, and grafting cooperation structure installs very portably, has improved the installation rate of job site ceramic tile, has improved the efficiency of construction.

Optionally, an adhesive is disposed in the gap between the two plug boards and the hanging assembly groove, and the adhesive is used for fixing the plug boards in the hanging assembly groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the binder to close the groove with the plugboard with hanging and fix, and then avoid the plugboard to take place to rock at hanging the assembly and close the inslot, further improved the compactness of being connected between ceramic tile and the plugboard, and then ensured the stability and the reliability of whole ceramic tile wall.

Optionally, the adhesive is epoxy resin type AB dry hanging adhesive.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the adhesive force of epoxy resin formula AB dry-hanging glue is strong, contractility is low, can effectively strengthen the closely degree of being connected between plugboard and the string assembly groove, and its chemical stability is good, can realize long-time stable adhesion, avoids the ceramic tile to appear becoming flexible and drop because of the binder ageing.

Optionally, the transverse keels are angle steel structures.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, angle steel structure shaping is simple and stable in structure, not only can reduce material cost, its structure is more favorable to with detaining the installation cooperation of pinion rack and wall body simultaneously, has further optimized mounting structure, has improved the efficiency of construction.

Optionally, the connecting bolt is a through-wall bolt or an expansion screw.

By adopting the technical scheme, according to the actual condition of the wall body on the construction site and the actual installation requirement, different connecting bolts are selected, so that the stability and the reliability of the installation of the transverse keels and the ceramic tiles are ensured.

Furthermore, when the wall body material of the construction site is soft (for example, an ALC wall body is adopted), and meanwhile, when the size of the ceramic tile is large, the wall penetrating bolts are needed to be selected due to insufficient holding power of the expansion screws; if the tile is small in size, expansion screws can be used.

Optionally, gaps between the tiles are filled with filling pieces, and the filling pieces are joint filling agents or joint beautifying agents.

By adopting the technical scheme, gaps between adjacent tiles are filled with the gap filler or the joint beautifying agent, so that a smooth tile wall surface is formed, and the overall aesthetic property of the tile wall surface is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. The upper layer ceramic tile and the lower layer ceramic tile are connected by the buckling toothed plate, and the buckling toothed plate is mounted on the transverse keel at the same time, so that the hanging fixation of the ceramic tile is realized, the distance between the ceramic tile and the wall body can be adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the buckling toothed plate and the wall body, the flatness of the finished surface of the ceramic tile is further ensured, the integral aesthetic property of the interior decoration is improved, meanwhile, the gaps between the ceramic tile and the wall body can be matched with the laying of the wire pipes with different sizes, the separation of the pipelines is realized, the requirement of laying hidden wires for the interior wall decoration is met, the exposed wires are not required to be laid, the integral aesthetic property of the interior decoration is improved, the contact between the wires and the human body is reduced, and the safety is improved;

2. By arranging the cushion blocks, the cushion blocks with different sizes can be used for leveling the mounting surface of the ceramic tile, so that the mounting surface of the ceramic tile is further ensured to be sufficiently smooth, and the overall aesthetic property of the indoor ceramic tile wall surface is further improved; meanwhile, when the size of the cushion block is large enough, a gap for laying the line pipe is reserved between the transverse keel and the wall body, the line pipe is not required to be laid by disconnecting the transverse keel, the implementation is more convenient, the structure is more stable, the cushion block with the corresponding size can be arranged according to the size of the line pipe, the applicability of the mounting structure is improved, and the requirement of more diversification can be met;

3. The upper layer ceramic tile and the lower layer ceramic tile are respectively inserted by the two plugboards, the upper layer ceramic tile and the lower layer ceramic tile are connected, the complete ceramic tile wall surface is formed by installing the plurality of tooth buckling plates, the installation of the plug-in matching structure is very simple and convenient, the installation speed of the ceramic tile on a construction site is improved, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tooth plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a top view of an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cushion block according to the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a transverse keel; 2. tooth buckling plates; 21. a mounting plate; 22. a plug board; 23. a mounting hole; 3. a connecting bolt; 4. installing a bolt; 5. a hanging assembly groove; 6. a binder; 7. a filler; 8. a cushion block; 9. ceramic tile; 10. a wall body.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a tile dry-hanging structure, referring to fig. 1, which comprises a buckling toothed plate 2 for connecting an upper tile 9 and a lower tile 9, a transverse keel 1 for fixing the buckling toothed plate 2 to a wall body 10, a connecting bolt 3 for installing the transverse keel 1 and a mounting bolt 4 for connecting the buckling toothed plate 2 and the transverse keel 1, wherein the connecting bolt 3 penetrates through the transverse keel 1 and is in threaded connection with the wall body 10, one end of the buckling toothed plate 2 is used for connecting the upper tile 9 and the lower tile 9, the other end of the buckling toothed plate is installed on the transverse keel 1 through the mounting bolt 4, and the buckling toothed plate 2 can move towards a direction approaching or separating from the wall body 10 before the mounting bolt 4 is locked. The distance between the ceramic tile 9 and the wall body 10 can be changed by adjusting the installation position of the tooth buckling plate 2 on the transverse keel 1, so that the flatness and the attractiveness of the finished surface of the ceramic tile are guaranteed, and meanwhile, the line pipes with different sizes can be laid in a matched mode.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the buckling plate 2 includes a mounting plate 21 having a rectangular plate-like structure and two plugboards 22 for connecting the upper and lower tiles 9, the mounting plate 21 is horizontally attached to the transverse keels 1 and fixed by the mounting bolts 4, the two plugboards 22 are identical in shape and are sequentially formed at an end portion of the mounting plate 21 far from the wall 10, and simultaneously, the two plugboards 22 are respectively located at two sides of the plate surface of the mounting plate 21, and the two plugboards 22 are perpendicular to the mounting plate 21, that is, when the mounting plate 21 is horizontally mounted on the transverse keels 1, one of the two plugboards 22 is vertically upwards, and the other one is vertically downwards. In this embodiment, the tooth buckling plate 2 is an integrally formed structure.

In addition, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the hanging fitting groove 5 is provided at the bottom and the top of the upper and lower tiles 9 when they are vertically installed, and the two inserting plates 22 are inserted into the hanging fitting groove 5, and the two inserting plates 22 extend into the hanging fitting groove 5 of the upper and lower tiles 9, respectively, so as to connect the upper and lower tiles 9. Meanwhile, the length of the notch of the hanging assembly groove 5 is larger than that of the plugboard 22, namely the plugboard 22 can move along the length direction of the hanging assembly groove 5, a certain adjusting space is provided for the hanging position of the ceramic tile 9 on the plugboard 22, so that the influence of material forming and assembly errors on the hanging of the ceramic tile 9 is avoided, and the installation accuracy of the ceramic tile 9 is improved.

When the ceramic tile hanging device is specifically used, the lower-layer ceramic tiles 9 are firstly installed, one of the plugboards 22 is inserted into the hanging fitting groove 5, then one end, far away from the two plugboards 22, of the mounting plate 21 is close to the wall body 10, meanwhile, the mounting plate 21 is attached to the transverse keels 1 and fixed through the mounting bolts 4, after the lower-layer ceramic tiles 9 are installed, the plugboards 22 above the mounting plate 21 are inserted into the hanging fitting groove 5 of the upper-layer ceramic tiles 9, and hanging connection of the upper-layer ceramic tiles 9 and the lower-layer ceramic tiles 9 can be completed.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the gap between the plugboard 22 and the hanging assembly groove 5 is provided with an adhesive 6, the adhesive 6 fills the gap between the plugboard 22 and the hanging assembly groove 5, and the surface of the plugboard 22 is tightly adhered to the side wall of the hanging assembly groove 5, so that the plugboard 22 is difficult to separate from the hanging assembly groove 5 after being inserted into the hanging assembly groove 5, the reliability of the plug-in fit of the plugboard 22 and the hanging assembly groove 5 is improved, and the stability and reliability of hanging of the ceramic tile 9 are further ensured. In this embodiment, the adhesive 6 is an epoxy resin type AB dry-hanging adhesive, which has strong adhesion, low shrinkage and good chemical stability.

In addition, the gaps between the adjacent tiles 9 are filled with filling pieces 7 so as to fill the gaps between the adjacent tiles 9 and form a flat tile 9 wall surface. In this embodiment, the filler 7 is a caulking agent or a joint beautifying agent.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the transverse keel 1 is of a strip angle steel structure and horizontally mounted on the wall body 10, one end face of the transverse keel 1 is attached to the wall surface and fixed on the wall body 10 through the connecting bolt 3, the other end face faces upwards and is used for being matched with the mounting tooth plate 2, and the transverse keel 1 extends to the whole mounting surface along the horizontal direction. The connecting bolts 3 can be selected from combinations of expansion screws or through-wall bolts according to the condition of the wall body 10 at the construction site.

In addition, the mounting plate 21 is provided with a mounting hole 23, the mounting bolt 4 passes through the mounting hole 23 and is screwed into the transverse keel 1, so that the mounting plate 21 can be fixed on the transverse keel 1, in this embodiment, the mounting hole 23 is a kidney-shaped hole, and in other embodiments, the mounting hole can be a round hole with larger diameter, and meanwhile, two ends of the length direction of the mounting hole 23 face the ceramic tile 9 and the wall body 10 respectively.

When the mounting plate 21 is moved towards the direction close to or far away from the wall body 10 in specific use, the mounting bolts 4 synchronously move in the mounting holes 23, so that the ceramic tile 9 at the other end of the mounting plate 21 is driven to be close to or far away from the wall body 10, the distance between the ceramic tile 9 and the wall body 10 is reduced or increased, flatness and attractiveness of the finished surface of the ceramic tile are guaranteed, meanwhile, the wire pipes with different sizes can be laid in a matched mode, and in addition, when the laid wire pipes need to pass through the transverse keels 1 from top to bottom, the transverse keels 1 at the wire pipe laying position can be disconnected, so that the wire pipes can pass through.

Further, referring to fig. 4, a spacer block 8 for increasing the distance between the transverse keel 1 and the wall 10 is arranged between the transverse keel 1 and the wall 10, the spacer block 8 is positioned at the penetrating position of the connecting bolt 3 on the transverse keel 1, and the connecting bolt 3 sequentially penetrates through the transverse keel 1 and the spacer block 8 and is screwed into the wall 10. Can utilize cushion 8 of equidimension to leveling to the installation face of ceramic tile 9, can also set up cushion 8 of equidimension simultaneously according to the diameter of laying the spool to when the size of cushion 8 that sets up is greater than the spool diameter that needs to lay, lay the spool and need not to break off transverse keel 1, the installation is more convenient. In the embodiment, the cushion block 8 is made of a polycarbonate material, and the polycarbonate material has good fatigue resistance, good dimensional stability and simple and convenient processing and molding.

The embodiment of the application discloses a tile dry hanging structure, which is implemented by the following principles: firstly, cushion blocks 8 with corresponding sizes are selected according to the wall flatness of a field wall 10, then connecting bolts 3 are utilized to sequentially penetrate through transverse keels 1 and the cushion blocks 8, the transverse keels 1 are fixed on the wall 10, then a line pipe is laid according to requirements, then lower-layer ceramic tiles 9 are laid, one inserting plate 22 of a tooth buckling plate 2 is inserted into a hanging and assembling groove 5 of the lower-layer ceramic tiles 9, an adhesive 6 is arranged in the hanging and assembling groove 5 of the lower-layer ceramic tiles 9 in advance, meanwhile, a mounting plate 21 is attached to the transverse keels 1, after the mounting position of the mounting plate 21 on the transverse keels 1 is adjusted, the mounting plate 21 is fixed on the transverse keels 1 through mounting holes 23 by utilizing the mounting bolts 4, after the mounting of a row of ceramic tiles 9 on the lower layer is completed, then the other inserting plate 22 of the tooth buckling plate 2 is inserted into the hanging and assembling groove 5 of the upper-layer ceramic tiles 9, and after the hanging and assembling of the ceramic tiles 9 on the upper-layer ceramic tiles 9 is completed, gaps between the ceramic tiles 9 are filled by using a caulking agent or a seam-beautifying agent.

When the size of the cushion block 8 is larger than the diameter of the line pipe to be laid, the line pipe can be directly laid without disconnecting the transverse keels 1, so that the line pipe separation is realized.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (10)

1. A ceramic tile dry-hanging structure which is characterized in that: including detaining pinion rack (2), horizontal fossil fragments (1), be used for fixing connecting bolt (3) of horizontal fossil fragments (1) and be used for connecting install bolt (4) of detaining pinion rack (2) and horizontal fossil fragments (1), connecting bolt (3) pass horizontal fossil fragments (1) and spiral shell income wall body (10), detain pinion rack (2) and be used for connecting upper and lower floor's ceramic tile (9), install hole (23) have been seted up to detaining pinion rack (2), install bolt (4) pass install hole (23) and horizontal fossil fragments (1) and lock detaining pinion rack (2) on horizontal fossil fragments (1), install bolt (4) lock preceding detain pinion rack (2) and can be moved towards the direction that is close to or keep away from wall body (10), just install bolt (4) and install hole (23) synchronous relative movement.

2. A tile dry-hanging structure according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting holes (23) are kidney-shaped holes, and two ends of the length direction of each kidney-shaped hole face the wall body (10) and the ceramic tile (9) respectively.

3. A tile dry-hanging structure according to claim 1, wherein: cushion blocks (8) are arranged between the transverse keels (1) and the wall body (10), and the connecting bolts (3) sequentially penetrate through the transverse keels (1) and the cushion blocks (8) and are screwed into the wall body (10).

4. A tile dry hanging structure according to claim 3, wherein: the cushion block (8) is made of polycarbonate material.

5. A tile dry hanging structure according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the utility model provides a detain pinion rack (2) including mounting panel (21) and two plugboards (22), two plugboard (22) perpendicular to mounting panel (21) and shaping in proper order at one end of mounting panel (21), two plugboard (22) are respectively towards the face both sides of mounting panel (21), hanging fit closes groove (5) have all been seted up to upper and lower floor's ceramic tile (9), two plugboard (22) are respectively with hanging fit closes groove (5) grafting cooperation of upper and lower floor's ceramic tile (9).

6. A tile dry hanging structure according to claim 5, wherein: an adhesive (6) is arranged in the gap between the two plug boards (22) and the hanging assembly groove (5), and the adhesive (6) is used for fixing the plug boards (22) in the hanging assembly groove (5).

7. The tile dry hanging structure according to claim 6, wherein: the adhesive (6) is epoxy resin type AB dry hanging adhesive.

8. A tile dry-hanging structure according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse keels (1) are of angle steel structures.

9. A tile dry-hanging structure according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting bolt (3) is a wall penetrating bolt or an expansion screw.

10. A tile dry-hanging structure according to claim 1, wherein: gaps between the ceramic tiles (9) are filled with filling pieces (7), and the filling pieces (7) are joint filling agents or joint beautifying agents.