CN220814157U - Drainage ditch device with drainage structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a drainage ditch device with a drainage structure, which comprises a drainage ditch, wherein a water outlet is formed in the end head of the drainage ditch, a bearing plate is arranged at the upper end of the drainage ditch, a plurality of water passing holes are formed in the bearing plate, an openable water permeable plate is further arranged on the bearing plate, a plurality of water permeable holes are formed in the water permeable plate, a swinging plate is arranged on the side edge of the water permeable plate, a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the swinging plate, the rotating shaft is hinged with the bearing plate, the other end of the swinging plate can be opened downwards, a rotating head is arranged below the water permeable plate, the rotating head is eccentrically arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and the swinging plate rotates to enable the rotating head to upwards jack the water permeable plate, so that the problem that the existing drainage ditch is untimely in drainage when the rainwater flow is large is solved.

Description

Drainage ditch device with drainage structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of municipal drainage, in particular to a drainage ditch device with a drainage structure.

Background

Existing highway rain water drainage structures typically contain a set of linear excavated gutters and are equipped with natural or artificial coverings as necessary to avoid the accumulation of trash and debris. Such designs are commonly found in urban streets, rural roads, highways, etc. and are responsible for directing rainwater from the road surface to a sewer or close body of water. The working principle is relatively direct, namely, the rainwater is guided to flow into a set water outlet by utilizing the topography and gravity.

However, the prior art is not satisfactory in facing some problems. Firstly, under the condition of large rainwater flow, because the water flow area is fixed and the drainage capacity is limited, accumulated water is easy to be caused, and road traffic is seriously influenced; secondly, the prior art lacks an automatic control mechanism, and cannot adaptively adjust drainage measures along with the change of the rainwater flow, so that the rainwater cannot be efficiently utilized; in addition, the durability of the existing drainage structure is insufficient, abrasion is easy to occur due to long-term rain wash, maintenance and replacement are needed regularly, otherwise, the drainage effect can be affected, and even potential safety hazards can be caused. In general, the existing highway rainwater drainage structure has certain defects in the aspects of rainwater drainage efficiency, self-adaptive adjustment mechanism, durability and the like.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model provides a drainage ditch device with a drainage structure, which solves the problem that the existing drainage ditch is not timely in drainage when the rainwater flow is large.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a take drainage ditch device of drainage structure, including drainage channel, drainage channel end is equipped with the delivery port, drainage channel upper end is equipped with the loading board, be equipped with a plurality of water holes on the loading board, still be equipped with openable water permeable plate on the loading board, be equipped with a plurality of water holes that permeate water on the water permeable plate, water permeable plate side is equipped with the swinging plate, swinging plate one end is equipped with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is articulated with the loading board, the swinging plate other end can open downwards, water permeable plate below is equipped with the rotating head, the eccentric installation of rotating head is in axis of rotation one end, the swinging plate rotates so that the rotating head jack-up water permeable plate.

In the preferred scheme, a supporting net is arranged above the swinging plate and is connected with the bearing plate.

In the preferred scheme, the swing plates which are symmetrically arranged relative to the water permeable plate are arranged on two sides of the water permeable plate.

In the preferred scheme, the outside of the water permeable plate on the lower side surface of the bearing plate is also provided with a sleeve, a slidable inserted link is arranged in the sleeve, one side of the sleeve is provided with a connecting rod connected with the end of the inserted link, the connecting rod is connected with the bottom end of the water permeable plate, a tension spring is also arranged, and two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected with the inserted link and the sleeve.

In the preferred scheme, the outside department that is close to the water permeable plate in the loading board still is equipped with the sleeve, is equipped with sliding connection's ejector head in the sleeve, and ejector head upper end supports and leans on the water permeable plate, still is equipped with ejector spring and regulation bottom in the sleeve, adjusts bottom and sleeve threaded connection, ejector spring both ends are supported respectively and are pushed against ejector head and regulation bottom.

In the preferred scheme, the one end that the swinging plate kept away from the axis of rotation is equipped with the sealing strip of deformability, and the sealing strip supports and leans on the loading board on swinging plate department open-ended lateral wall.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through stirring subassembly, subassembly and the pipe box permeate water, not only can realize high-efficient rainwater drainage, reduce the wearing and tearing that the rainwater is strikeed and is initiated, improve durability and the life of structure, but also can be according to the change of rainwater flow, the area of permeating water of automatic adjustment, optimize drainage effect; meanwhile, the hollow rotating head design and the application of the pipe sleeve further improve the working efficiency and stability of the rainwater drainage structure, and bring substantial technical effects for highway rainwater drainage.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic backside view of the carrier plate of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a structural view of the carrier plate pushing device of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the swing plate of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a diagram of the arrangement of the sealing strip at the distal end of the wobble plate of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the return torsion spring installation of the rotating shaft of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of another structure of the carrier plate pushing device of the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is a view showing the internal structure of the sleeve according to the present utility model.

In the figure: a carrier plate 1; drainage channel 2; a water outlet 3; a water passing hole 4; a sleeve 5; pushing the plug 501; pushing against the spring 502; adjusting the bottom cover 503; a plunger 6; a connecting rod 7; a water permeable plate 8; a water permeable hole 9; a hinge base 10; torsion spring 1001; a rotation shaft 11; a swing plate 12; a rotating head 13; a tension spring 14; a support net 15; a sealing strip 16; locking nail 17.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

1-6, a drainage ditch device with drainage structure, including drainage channel 2, drainage channel 2 end is equipped with delivery port 3, drainage channel 2 upper end is equipped with loading board 1, be equipped with a plurality of water holes 4 on the loading board 1, still be equipped with openable water permeable plate 8 on the loading board 1, be equipped with a plurality of water permeable holes 9 on the water permeable plate 8, water permeable plate 8 side is equipped with swinging plate 12, swinging plate 12 one end is equipped with axis of rotation 11, axis of rotation 11 is articulated with loading board 1, swinging plate 12 other end can open downwards, water permeable plate 8 below is equipped with rotating head 13, rotating head 13 eccentric mounting is in axis of rotation 11 one end, swinging plate 12 rotates so that rotating head 13 jack-up water permeable plate 8.

The torsional spring 1001 is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 11, and two ends of the torsional spring 1001 are respectively connected with the hinging seat 10 and the rotating shaft 11, so that the swinging plate 12 has certain folding capability and cannot swing down due to dead weight.

In a preferred embodiment, a supporting net 15 is arranged above the swinging plate 12, and the supporting net 15 is connected with the bearing plate 1.

The support net 15 prevents a person or vehicle from being directly pressed to the swing plate 12.

In a preferred scheme, the two sides of the water permeable plate 8 are provided with swinging plates 12 which are symmetrically arranged relative to the water permeable plate 8.

The two rotating heads 13 can jack up the water permeable plate 8 at the same time, keep the balance of the two ends, and the total opening is larger, so that the drainage efficiency is higher.

In the preferred scheme, the outside of the water permeable plate 8 on the downside of the bearing plate 1 is also provided with a sleeve 5, a slidable inserted link 6 is arranged in the sleeve 5, one side of the sleeve 5 is provided with a connecting rod 7 connected with the end of the inserted link 6, the connecting rod 7 is connected with the bottom end of the water permeable plate 8, a tension spring 14 is further arranged, and two ends of the tension spring 14 are respectively connected with the inserted link 6 and the sleeve 5.

The sleeve 5 lifts the inserting rod 6 upwards in a natural state, the upward abutting force is transmitted to the water permeable plate 8 through the connecting rod 7, part or all of the dead weight of the water permeable plate 8 can be counteracted, and when the swinging plate 12 is overturned, the rotating head 13 pushes the water permeable plate 8 upwards more easily.

In a preferred embodiment, the end of the swinging plate 12 remote from the rotation shaft 11 is provided with a deformable sealing strip 16, and the sealing strip 16 abuts against the side wall of the bearing plate 1, which is open at the swinging plate 12.

The sealing strip 16 is locked at the end of the swinging plate 12 through the locking nails 17, the gap between the end of the swinging plate 12 far away from the rotating shaft 11 and the side wall of the opening of the bearing plate 1 can be sealed, meanwhile, the sealing strip 16 has a certain friction force relative to the side wall of the opening, the swinging plate 12 is closed initially, when a small amount of water is sprayed on a road surface by a rain or water spraying vehicle, water flows into grooves formed by the opening and the swinging plate 12 to accumulate, when gravity does not push the swinging plate 12 away, and only when a large amount of lower rainwater flows to accumulate, the gravity is greater than the static friction force between the sealing strip 16 and the side wall of the opening, the swinging plate 12 can be pushed away. After the drainage is completed, the rotation shaft 11 is reset by the torsion spring 1001.

Example 2:

In fig. 1 and 7-8, a drainage ditch device with a drainage structure comprises a drainage channel 2, wherein a water outlet 3 is formed in the end of the drainage channel 2, a bearing plate 1 is arranged at the upper end of the drainage channel 2, a plurality of water passing holes 4 are formed in the bearing plate 1, an openable water permeable plate 8 is further arranged on the bearing plate 1, a plurality of water passing holes 9 are formed in the water permeable plate 8, a swinging plate 12 is arranged on the side edge of the water permeable plate 8, a rotating shaft 11 is arranged at one end of the swinging plate 12, the rotating shaft 11 is hinged with the bearing plate 1, the other end of the swinging plate 12 can be opened downwards, a rotating head 13 is arranged below the water permeable plate 8, the rotating head 13 is eccentrically arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 11, and the swinging plate 12 rotates to enable the rotating head 13 to jack up the water permeable plate 8.

In the preferred scheme, sleeve 5 is still equipped with in the loading board 1 near the outside department of water permeable plate 8, is equipped with sliding connection's ejector head 501 in the sleeve 5, and ejector head 501 upper end is supported and is leaned on water permeable plate 8, still is equipped with ejector spring 502 and regulation bottom 503 in the sleeve 5, adjusts bottom 503 and sleeve 5 threaded connection, and ejector spring 502 both ends are supported respectively and are leaned on ejector head 501 and regulation bottom 503.

The same ejector 501 is used for counteracting the dead weight of the water permeable plate 8, and the initial compression amount of the ejector spring 502 is adjustable because the bottom cover 503 is adjusted to be screwed into the sleeve 5, so that the gravity counteracting value is more convenient to adjust during installation, and the sleeve 5 is embedded, so that the sleeve is not abrupt in appearance and is not easy to be damaged.

Example 3:

A highway rainwater drainage structure comprising: the water diversion channel comprises a bearing plate 1, a drainage channel 2, a water outlet 3, a water passing hole 4, a water permeable assembly and a stirring assembly, wherein a plurality of notches are formed in the bearing plate 1; the drainage channel 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate 1; the water outlet 3 is arranged at the end part of the drainage channel 2; a plurality of water passing holes 4 are respectively arranged in parallel at the middle part of the bearing plate 1; the water permeable assembly is arranged on the bearing plate 1 and is positioned beside the water passing holes 4; the poking assemblies are two groups and are respectively arranged on the bearing plate 1 and positioned on two sides of the water permeable assembly.

In the concrete implementation process, it is to be noted that, during raining, rainwater flows into the inside of drainage channel 2 from water hole 4 and subassembly that permeates water, and wherein drainage channel 2 communicates with each other with the underground drainage pipe, and the rainwater that flows into in the drainage channel is discharged into the underground drainage pipe, and when the rainwater is great, the rainwater is strikeed stirring the subassembly for stir the subassembly and begin the operation, and then make the subassembly that permeates water upwards rise, make the distance between subassembly that permeates water and loading board 1 increase, make the area of flow increase, the drainage and the drainage of rainwater of being convenient for more.

In some examples, still further, the water permeable assembly includes: the top ends of the sleeves 5 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate 1; the inserting rods 6 are respectively arranged in the sleeves 5 in a manner of being capable of moving along the vertical direction; one end of each connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the corresponding inserting rods 6; four corners position and the other end fixed connection of a plurality of linking pole 7 of permeate water board 8 bottom, a plurality of holes 9 of permeating water have been seted up on the permeate water board 8.

In the concrete implementation process, it is to be noted that, the sleeve 5 is used for providing a channel capable of moving vertically for the inserted link 6, the inserted link 6 is used for adjusting the height of the water permeable plate 8 according to the size of rainwater, so that the flow area is changed, the rapid drainage of the rainwater is realized, the connecting link 7 is used for connecting the inserted link 6 and the water permeable plate 8, the inserted link 6 can drive the water permeable plate 8 to move up and down, the water permeable plate 8 is used for ensuring the bearing capacity of the road surface, and meanwhile, the rainwater can flow into the water permeable hole 9 quickly, enter the drainage channel 2 and finally drain into the sewer.

The working flow is as follows: when raining, the rainwater flows into the water permeable holes 9, passes through the water permeable plate 8 and flows into the drainage channel 2. When the rainwater volume is big, the rainwater produces thrust to stirring the subassembly, under the effect of subassembly that permeates water for inserted bar 6 upwards moves in sleeve 5, promotes the joint pole 7 and permeate water the board 8 and upwards moves together, can increase the flow area like this, accelerates the emission of rainwater, and when the rainwater volume reduced, inserted bar 6, joint pole 7 and permeate water the board 8 and can descend under the effect of gravity, reduces the flow area.

In some examples, the shape of the plurality of engagement bars 7 is L-shaped, and the L-shaped engagement bars 7 can provide better stability, ensure smooth movement of the insertion bars 6 and the water permeable plates 8 in the vertical direction, prevent deflection or overturning, and ensure the engagement bars 7.

In some examples, still further, the toggle assembly includes: the rotary seat 10, the rotary shaft 11, the swinging plate 12 and the rotary head 13 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the bearing plate 1; the rotating shafts 11 are rotatably arranged on a plurality of rotating seats 10 along the axes thereof; one end of the swinging plate 12 is fixedly arranged outside the outer wall of the rotating shaft 11; the rotating head 13 is eccentrically arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 11, and the outer edge part is closely contacted with the water permeable plate 8.

In the implementation, the rotating base 10 is used to provide a fixed fulcrum for the rotating shaft 11, so that the rotating shaft 11 can freely rotate thereon, and the rotating shaft 11 can rotate along its own axis. The rain water stirring device is a main component of a stirring component and is responsible for transmitting the power of the swinging plate 12, so that the swinging head 13 eccentrically rotates, when the flow rate of the rain water is large, the rain water can impact the swinging plate 12, the swinging plate 12 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 can drive the swinging head 13 to eccentrically rotate, the swinging head 13 can push the water permeable plate 8 to rise in the rotating process, the flow area is increased, and the drainage of the rain water is accelerated.

The working procedure is as follows: when raining, and when rainwater flow is great, the rainwater can strike swing board 12, and swing board 12 can drive axis of rotation 11 rotatory, and the rotation of axis of rotation 11 can drive rotation head 13 eccentric rotation, and rotation head 13 can promote the porous plate 8 and rise, increases the flow area, accelerates the emission of rainwater, and when rainwater flow reduced, rotation head 13 and porous plate 8 can descend under the effect of gravity, reduces the flow area, has stronger adaptability.

In some examples, the rotating head 13 is in a hollowed-out state, and the hollowed-out design can reduce the weight of the rotating head 13, so that the rotating head is easier to be driven by the rotating shaft 11, thereby reducing the work load of the poking assembly, improving the working efficiency of the rainwater drainage structure, enabling rainwater to more easily impact the swinging plate 12, driving the rotating head 13 to rotate, reducing the resistance, improving the smoothness of water flow, accelerating the discharge of rainwater, simultaneously being beneficial to saving materials and reducing the production cost, especially under the condition of high rainwater flow.

In some examples, further, a bellows sleeve is installed between the plurality of connecting rods 7 and the plurality of sleeves 5 respectively, the bellows sleeve can effectively protect the connecting rods 7 and the sleeves 5 from abrasion or damage possibly caused by direct contact, the sleeve is of a telescopic design, and the telescopic design can also play a role in adjusting the distance between the connecting rods 7 and the sleeves 5, so that the rainwater drainage assembly can adapt to different working conditions and environments, and the sleeve plays a role in preventing sundries from entering between the connecting rods 7 and the sleeves 5 and protecting internal parts.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be construed as limiting the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model should be defined by the claims, including the equivalents of the technical features in the claims. I.e., equivalent replacement modifications within the scope of this utility model are also within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Drainage ditch device of area drainage structure, characterized by: including drainage channel (2), drainage channel (2) end is equipped with delivery port (3), drainage channel (2) upper end is equipped with loading board (1), be equipped with a plurality of water holes (4) on loading board (1), still be equipped with openable water permeable plate (8) on loading board (1), be equipped with a plurality of water permeable holes (9) on water permeable plate (8), water permeable plate (8) side is equipped with swing board (12), swing board (12) one end is equipped with axis of rotation (11), axis of rotation (11) are articulated with loading board (1), swing board (12) other end can be opened downwards, water permeable plate (8) below is equipped with rotating head (13), rotating head (13) eccentric mounting is in axis of rotation (11) one end, swing board (12) rotate in order to make rotating head (13) jack-up water permeable plate (8) upwards.

2. The drainage ditch device with a drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: a supporting net (15) is arranged above the swinging plate (12), and the supporting net (15) is connected with the bearing plate (1).

3. The drainage ditch device with a drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: swing plates (12) which are symmetrically arranged relative to the water permeable plates (8) are arranged on two sides of the water permeable plates (8).

4. The drainage ditch device with a drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of porous disc (8) still is equipped with sleeve (5) on loading board (1) downside, is equipped with slidable inserted bar (6) in sleeve (5), and sleeve (5) one side is equipped with link up lever (7) that are connected with inserted bar (6) end, and link up lever (7) are connected with porous disc (8) bottom, still are equipped with extension spring (14), and inserted bar (6) and sleeve (5) are connected respectively at extension spring (14) both ends.

5. The drainage ditch device with a drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outside department that is close to water permeable plate (8) in loading board (1) still is equipped with sleeve (5), is equipped with sliding connection's ejector head (501) in sleeve (5), ejector head (501) upper end support and lean on water permeable plate (8), still is equipped with ejector spring (502) and adjusts bottom (503) in sleeve (5), adjusts bottom (503) and sleeve (5) threaded connection, ejector spring (502) both ends support respectively and push away ejector head (501) and adjust bottom (503).

6. The drainage ditch device with a drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: the end of the swinging plate (12) far away from the rotating shaft (11) is provided with a deformable sealing strip (16), and the sealing strip (16) is abutted against the side wall of the opening of the bearing plate (1) at the swinging plate (12).