CN220812755U

CN220812755U - Cleaning device for cover plate flowers of carding machine

Info

Publication number: CN220812755U
Application number: CN202322473437.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴义贵
Original assignee: Anhui Xintianzhu Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xintianzhu Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-12
Filing date: 2023-09-12
Publication date: 2024-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine cover plate flower cleaning device, which comprises a cotton roll and further comprises: the feeding unit comprises a carding machine body for continuously conveying the cotton rolls and a bottom hairbrush positioned at the discharge end of the carding machine body and used for carding the cotton rolls; the cleaning unit comprises a big brush and a discharge assembly, wherein the big brush is positioned above the bottom brush and used for brushing impurities carried out on the surface of the bottom brush, and the discharge assembly is positioned on one side of the big brush and used for separating the impurities brushed by the big brush from the surface of the big brush. Through when the drive shaft drives cotton carding roller pivoted, the drive shaft still drives first driven shaft through the belt and rotates, and first driven shaft drives big brush through first driven voller and rotates, and big brush is colluded out the short hair between the clearance department of chucking or winding in bottom brush through the bellying when rotating to reached can directly brush down with the short hair of winding or card in the bottom brush, can in time clear up the effect of bottom brush.

Description

Cleaning device for cover plate flowers of carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton carding, in particular to a cleaning device for cover plate flowers of a cotton carding machine.

Background

The carding machine is a textile machine for processing cotton fibers and chemical fibers, and the working principle of the carding machine is that the cotton rolls or fiber rolls sent by the previous working procedure are opened, carding and impurity removal, so that all the curled and blocky cotton rings are basically straightened into single fiber shapes, and meanwhile, short piles left by the cleaning working procedure are removed;

When the cover plate of the existing carding machine is used for cleaning impurities, short velvet clamped between bottom brushes is brushed through a large brush, the brushed short velvet is taken to a brush cleaning area through the large brush to be discharged, but the short velvet wound or clamped between the bottom brushes is difficult to brush through the brush, so that more and more short velvet accumulated at the corresponding bottom brush gaps are caused, and if cleaning is not timely, a car squeezing accident is easily caused, and normal production of a workshop is affected.

The foregoing is provided merely to facilitate an understanding of the principles of the utility model and is not intended to constitute an admission that the foregoing is of the closest prior art.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a cleaning device for cover plate flowers of a carding machine, which solves the problem that the bottom hairbrush is not cleaned timely because the big hairbrush cannot directly brush down short piles wound or clamped in the bottom hairbrush in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a carding machine apron flower cleaning device, includes cotton material book, still includes:

The feeding unit comprises a carding machine body for continuously conveying the cotton rolls and a bottom hairbrush positioned at the discharge end of the carding machine body and used for carding the cotton rolls;

The cleaning unit comprises a big brush and a discharge assembly, wherein the big brush is positioned above the bottom brush and used for brushing impurities carried out on the surface of the bottom brush, and the discharge assembly is positioned on one side of the big brush and used for separating the impurities brushed by the big brush from the surface of the big brush.

Further, the feeding unit further includes:

The driving motor is arranged at one side of the carding machine body;

The driving shaft is rotatably connected to the driving end of the driving motor, a bracket used for limiting the driving shaft is sleeved outside the driving shaft, and the bracket is fixedly connected to one end of the carding machine body;

The cotton carding roller is connected with one end of the driving shaft and used for driving the bottom hairbrush to rotate, and the bottom hairbrushes are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the cotton carding roller.

Further, the cleaning unit further includes:

The support frame is connected to the upper end of the carding machine body;

The first driven shaft is rotationally inserted into the support frame and connected with the driving shaft through a belt;

The large hairbrush is distributed outside the first driven roller;

The driving assembly is arranged at one end of the first driven shaft and used for driving the discharging assembly to synchronously rotate with the first driven shaft.

Further, the big hairbrushes and the bottom hairbrushes are arranged in a staggered manner;

The big brush is located one side fixedly connected with of direction of rotation and is used for carrying out the bellying that pulls out to the impurity of bottom brush winding or chucking.

Further, the driving assembly includes:

the large gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first driven shaft;

and the small gear is meshed with one side of the large gear, and the outer diameter of the small gear is smaller than that of the large gear.

Further, the discharge assembly includes:

The second driven shaft is fixedly inserted into the pinion, and is rotationally connected with the support frame;

The second driven roller is fixedly sleeved outside the second driven roller;

The top hairbrushes are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the second driven roller, and the top hairbrushes are staggered with the big hairbrushes and are used for scraping impurities carried out in the big hairbrushes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, when the driving shaft drives the cotton carding roller to rotate, the driving shaft also drives the first driven shaft to rotate through the belt, the first driven shaft drives the large brush to rotate through the first driven roller, and the large brush hooks out short piles clamped or wound between gaps of the bottom brush through the protruding part during rotation, so that the effect that the short piles wound or clamped in the bottom brush can be directly brushed down, and the bottom brush can be cleaned in time is achieved.

2. According to the utility model, the large gear is meshed with the small gear, the first driven shaft drives the first driven shaft to rotate, the small gear is driven by the large gear to rotate at a faster rotating speed, the rotating directions of the large gear and the small gear are opposite, the small gear drives the second driven shaft to rotate by the second driven shaft, and the second driven shaft rapidly brings down mixed in the gap of the large brush out of the large brush by the top brush, so that the effect of timely cleaning down brought out of the large brush is achieved, and the phenomenon that the accumulated down on the large brush affects the cleaning work of the subsequent large brush on the bottom brush is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the bottom brush and the large brush according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the rotational relationship between a first driven shaft and a driving shaft according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the large brush and the top brush according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. a feeding unit; 2. a cleaning unit; 100. a cotton roll; 11. a carding machine body; 111. a bracket; 12. a driving motor; 13. a drive shaft; 14. carding roller; 15. a bottom brush; 21. a support frame; 22. a first driven shaft; 221. a belt; 23. a first driven roller; 24. a large brush; 241. a boss; 25. a drive assembly; 251. a large gear; 252. a pinion gear; 26. a discharge assembly; 261. a second driven shaft; 262. a second driven roller; 263. a top brush.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the cleaning device of carding machine apron flower includes cotton material roll 100, still includes:

The feeding unit 1 comprises a carding machine body 11 for continuously conveying the cotton rolls 100 and a bottom hairbrush 15 positioned at the discharge end of the carding machine body 11 and used for carding the cotton rolls 100;

The cleaning unit 2 comprises a big brush 24 which is arranged above the bottom brush 15 and used for brushing off impurities carried out on the surface of the bottom brush 15, and a discharge assembly 26 which is arranged on one side of the big brush 24 and used for separating the impurities brushed off by the big brush 24 from the surface of the big brush 24.

It should be noted that, when in use, the feeding unit 1 continuously pushes the cotton roll 100 along the lower part of the bottom brush 15, the bottom brush 15 rotates to drop and bring the short velvet brushes in the cotton roll 100 into the large brush 24, and the large brush 24 separates the short velvet mixed in the bottom brush 15 from the bottom brush 15 in a hooking way, so that the effect of cleaning the short velvet clamped or wound in the bottom brush 15 in time is achieved.

As an improvement, as shown in fig. 1-2, the feeding unit 1 further comprises:

A driving motor 12 installed at one side of the carding machine body 11;

The driving shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the driving end of the driving motor 12, a bracket 111 for limiting the driving shaft 13 is sleeved outside the driving shaft 13, and the bracket 111 is fixedly connected to one end of the carding machine body 11;

The cotton carding roller 14 is connected to one end of the driving shaft 13 and is used for driving the bottom hairbrush 15 to rotate, and the bottom hairbrush 15 is uniformly distributed outside the cotton carding roller 14.

Further, as shown in fig. 2-3, the cleaning unit 2 further includes:

a supporting frame 21 connected to the upper end of the carding machine body 11;

The first driven shaft 22 is rotatably inserted into the support frame 21, and the first driven shaft 22 is connected with the driving shaft 13 through a belt 221;

The first driven roller 23 is connected to one end of the first driven shaft 22, and the large hairbrushes 24 are distributed outside the first driven roller 23;

The driving assembly 25 is disposed at one end of the first driven shaft 22, and is used for driving the discharging assembly 26 to rotate synchronously with the first driven shaft 22.

Further, the large brush 24 and the bottom brush 15 are staggered;

The large brush 24 is fixedly connected with a protruding portion 241 at one side of the rotation direction for pulling out the impurity wound or clamped by the bottom brush 15.

As shown in fig. 5, the driving assembly 25 includes:

the large gear 251 is fixedly sleeved outside the first driven shaft 22;

a pinion 252 engaged with one side of the large gear 251, the pinion 252 having an outer diameter smaller than that of the large gear 251.

Further, the discharge assembly 26 includes:

The second driven shaft 261 is fixedly inserted into the pinion 252, and the second driven shaft 261 is rotationally connected with the support frame 21;

the second driven roller 262 is fixedly sleeved outside the second driven roller 262;

The top hairbrushes 263 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the second driven roller 262, and the top hairbrushes 263 and the big hairbrushes 24 are arranged in a staggered mode and used for scraping impurities carried out in the big hairbrushes 24.

In the specific implementation process of the utility model, the cotton material roll 100 needing cotton carding is continuously pushed along the lower end of the bottom hairbrush 15 by the cotton carding machine body 11, the driving motor 12 is started, the driving motor 12 drives the cotton carding roller 14 to rotate through the driving shaft 13, and the cotton carding roller 14 drives the bottom hairbrush 15 to rotate along the cotton material roll 100, so that short velvet mixed in the cotton material roll 100 is automatically brushed off by the bottom hairbrush 15;

As shown in fig. 2-4, for the short hair clamped or wound between the bottom brushes 15 after brushing, the driving shaft 13 drives the cotton carding roller 14 to rotate, and meanwhile, the driving shaft 13 drives the first driven shaft 22 to rotate through the belt 221, the first driven shaft 22 drives the large brush 24 to rotate through the first driven shaft 23, and the large brush 24 hooks out the short hair clamped or wound between the gaps of the bottom brushes 15 through the convex parts 241 when rotating, so that the effect that the short hair wound or clamped in the bottom brushes 15 can be directly brushed down and the bottom brushes 15 can be cleaned timely is achieved;

As shown in fig. 5, after the big brush 24 brings the short hair wound or blocked on the bottom brush 15 out, the big brush 24 is meshed with the small gear 252, the first driven shaft 22 drives the first driven roller 23 to rotate, the first driven shaft 22 drives the small gear 252 to rotate at a faster rotating speed through the big gear 251, the big gear 251 and the small gear 252 rotate in opposite directions, the small gear 252 drives the second driven roller 262 to rotate through the second driven shaft 261, and the second driven roller 262 rapidly brings the short hair mixed in the gap of the big brush 24 out of the big brush 24 through the top brush 263, so that the effect of timely cleaning the short hair brought out by the big brush 24 is achieved, and the phenomenon that the short hair accumulated on the big brush 24 greatly influences the subsequent cleaning work of the big brush 24 on the bottom brush 15 is avoided.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a carding machine apron flower cleaning device, includes cotton material book (100), its characterized in that still includes:

The feeding unit (1) comprises a carding machine body (11) for continuously conveying the cotton rolls (100) and a bottom hairbrush (15) positioned at the discharge end of the carding machine body (11) and used for carding the cotton rolls (100);

The cleaning unit (2) comprises a big brush (24) which is arranged above the bottom brush (15) and used for brushing off impurities carried out on the surface of the bottom brush (15) and a discharge assembly (26) which is arranged on one side of the big brush (24) and used for separating the impurities brushed off by the big brush (24) from the surface of the big brush (24).

2. The cleaning device for card cover plate flowers of claim 1, wherein:

The feeding unit (1) further comprises:

A driving motor (12) arranged at one side of the carding machine body (11);

The driving shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the driving end of the driving motor (12), a bracket (111) used for limiting the driving shaft (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft (13), and the bracket (111) is fixedly connected to one end of the carding machine body (11);

The cotton carding roller (14) is connected to one end of the driving shaft (13) and used for driving the bottom hairbrush (15) to rotate, and the bottom hairbrushes (15) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the cotton carding roller (14).

3. A carding machine cover plate flower cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that:

The cleaning unit (2) further comprises:

the support frame (21) is connected to the upper end of the carding machine body (11);

The first driven shaft (22) is rotationally inserted into the support frame (21), and the first driven shaft (22) is connected with the driving shaft (13) through a belt (221);

the first driven roller (23) is connected to one end of the first driven shaft (22), and the large hairbrushes (24) are distributed outside the first driven roller (23) in a uniform manner;

The driving assembly (25) is arranged at one end of the first driven shaft (22) and used for driving the discharging assembly (26) to rotate synchronously with the first driven shaft (22).

4. A carding machine cover plate flower cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that:

The big hairbrush (24) and the bottom hairbrush (15) are arranged in a staggered way;

The big brush (24) is located one side fixedly connected with of direction of rotation and is used for carrying out bellying (241) that pulls out to the impurity of bottom brush (15) winding or chucking.

5. The cleaning device for card cover plate flowers of claim 4, wherein:

The drive assembly (25) comprises:

the large gear (251) is fixedly sleeved outside the first driven shaft (22);

And a pinion (252) engaged with one side of the large gear (251), wherein the outer diameter of the pinion (252) is smaller than the outer diameter of the large gear (251).

6. The cleaning device for card cover plate flowers of claim 5, wherein:

The discharge assembly (26) includes:

The second driven shaft (261) is fixedly inserted into the pinion (252), and the second driven shaft (261) is rotationally connected with the support frame (21);

the second driven roller (262) is fixedly sleeved outside the second driven roller (262);

The top hairbrushes (263) are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the second driven roller (262), and the top hairbrushes (263) and the big hairbrushes (24) are arranged in a staggered mode and used for scraping impurities carried out in the big hairbrushes (24).