CN220812291U - Waste combustion device of carbonization coal stove - Google Patents
Waste combustion device of carbonization coal stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220812291U CN220812291U CN202322440046.2U CN202322440046U CN220812291U CN 220812291 U CN220812291 U CN 220812291U CN 202322440046 U CN202322440046 U CN 202322440046U CN 220812291 U CN220812291 U CN 220812291U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dry distillation
- plate
- coal
- combustion device
- waste combustion
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000901617 Notophthalmus viridescens Homeobox protein DLX-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dry distillation coal stove waste combustion device, which comprises a base, a coal bin, a coal inlet, a dry distillation box, a first rectangular groove, a second rectangular groove, a rotating structure and a lifting structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of carbonization, in particular to a waste combustion device of a carbonization coal stove.
Background
The waste burning device of the carbonization coal stove is a reaction process of heating and decomposing solid or organic matters under the condition of isolating air, various gases, vapors and solid residues are generated as a result of carbonization, the mixture of the gases and the vapors is separated into gases and liquids after being cooled, and carbonization is a production process which is familiar and adopted by people for a long time.
However, most waste combustion devices of carbonization coal furnaces in the market at present need operators to operate and clean, and can not support automatic opening and closing of the carbonization coal furnace device and facilitate cleaning of waste combustion residues, so that the working pressure of the operators is high and the operators are too troublesome.
Disclosure of utility model
Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present utility model provides a waste combustion apparatus for a dry distillation coal furnace.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a dry distillation coal stove waste combustion device, includes base, coal bunker, coal inlet, dry distillation case, first rectangular channel, second rectangular channel, revolution mechanic and elevation structure, the up end middle part of base is fixed with the coal bunker, the coal inlet has been seted up on the right side of coal bunker, the upside and the dry distillation case fixed connection of coal bunker, first rectangular channel has been seted up to the up end of dry distillation case, the second rectangular channel has been seted up to the preceding terminal surface downside of dry distillation case, the preceding terminal surface of dry distillation case is provided with revolution mechanic, the up end rear side of base is fixed with elevation structure.
Optionally, the rotating structure includes baffle, fixed block and promotion structure, both ends all are connected with fixed block hinge about the downside of baffle, the left side the left end face of fixed block is connected with promotion structure, the baffle is laminated with the front side of dry distillation case, fixed block and dry distillation case fixed connection.
Optionally, the elevation structure includes backup pad, third rectangular channel, drive structure and structure that opens and shuts, the third rectangular channel has been seted up to the front side of backup pad, the upside of backup pad is provided with drive structure, drive structure's middle part and structure sliding fit that opens and shuts, the downside and the base fixed connection of backup pad.
Optionally, the promotion structure includes fixing base, cylinder, connecting plate, cuts fork expansion bracket, limiting plate and spliced pole, the cylinder is installed to the front side of fixing base, the front side and the connecting plate fixed connection of cylinder, the front side of connecting plate is connected through pivot and the rotation of cutting fork expansion bracket, the left side of cutting fork expansion bracket is connected through pivot and limiting plate rotation, the right side of cutting fork expansion bracket is connected through pivot and spliced pole rotation, limiting plate and base fixed connection, the left side fixed connection of spliced pole and baffle, the fixing base is connected through pivot and backup pad rotation.
Optionally, the drive structure includes motor, screw rod and bearing, the output of motor runs through the upside of backup pad and is connected with the one end transmission of screw rod, the other end and the bearing rotation of screw rod are connected, the bearing is fixed in the inner wall lower extreme of backup pad, the motor is installed in the up end middle part of backup pad.
Optionally, open and shut the structure and include extension board, cylinder and apron, the lower terminal surface right side of extension board is fixed with the cylinder, the downside and the apron fixed connection of cylinder, the rear side of extension board is run through by the screw rod, and carries out sliding fit, the apron sets up in the upside of dry distillation box.
Optionally, the length and width of the cover plate are consistent with those of the dry distillation tank, so that the dry distillation tank can be covered completely.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model relates to a waste combustion device of a carbonization coal stove, which is provided with a pushing structure, a control cylinder is extended and can drive a connecting plate to move so as to drive a scissor type expansion bracket to extend, the scissor type expansion bracket drives a connecting column to move, the connecting column drives a baffle to move, the baffle rotates through hinged connection with a fixed block, further residues after waste combustion are utilized as a stripper plate by the baffle, the effect of conveniently cleaning the waste residues is achieved, and the lifting structure is provided to control a motor to operate, a screw rod is driven to rotate by an output end of the motor, the screw rod drives a support plate to move up and down, and the support plate drives a cylinder to move up and down, so that a cover plate is driven to move by the cylinder, and the effect of automatically opening and closing the cover is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a push structure of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a lifting structure according to the present utility model.
Wherein: the coal carbonization device comprises a base-1, a coal bin-2, a coal inlet-3, a dry distillation box-4, a first rectangular groove-41, a second rectangular groove-42, a rotating structure-5, a lifting structure-6, a baffle-51, a fixed block-52, a pushing structure-53, a supporting plate-61, a third rectangular groove-62, a driving structure-63, an opening and closing structure-64, a fixed seat-531, an air cylinder-532, a connecting plate-533, a scissor type expansion bracket-534, a limiting plate-535, a connecting column-536, a motor-631, a screw-632, a bearing-633, a supporting plate-641, a cylinder-642 and a cover plate-643.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical scheme of the utility model, the following is explained in detail through specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model provides a waste combustion device of a carbonization coal stove, which comprises a base 1, a coal bin 2, a coal inlet 3, a carbonization box 4, a first rectangular groove 41, a second rectangular groove 42, a rotating structure 5 and a lifting structure 6, wherein the coal bin 2 is fixed in the middle of the upper end surface of the base 1, the coal inlet 3 is arranged on the right side of the coal bin 2, the upper side of the coal bin 2 is fixedly connected with the carbonization box 4, the first rectangular groove 41 is arranged on the upper end surface of the carbonization box 4, the second rectangular groove 42 is arranged on the lower side of the front end surface of the carbonization box 4, the rotating structure 5 is arranged on the front end surface of the carbonization box 4, and the lifting structure 6 is fixed on the rear side of the upper end surface of the base 1.
Referring to fig. 4, the utility model provides a waste combustion device of a carbonization coal stove, the rotating structure 5 comprises a baffle plate 51, a fixed block 52 and a pushing structure 53, the left and right ends of the lower side of the baffle plate 51 are hinged with the fixed block 52, the left end face of the left fixed block 52 is connected with the pushing structure 53, the baffle plate 51 is attached to the front side of a carbonization box 4, the fixed block 52 is fixedly connected with the carbonization box 4, the pushing structure 53 comprises a fixed seat 531, a cylinder 532, a connecting plate 533, a scissor type expansion bracket 534, a limiting plate 535 and a connecting post 536, the cylinder 532 is mounted on the front side of the fixed seat 531, the front side of the cylinder 532 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 533, the front side of the connecting plate 533 is rotatably connected with the scissor type expansion bracket 534 through a rotating shaft, the left side of the scissor type expansion bracket 534 is rotatably connected with the limiting plate 535 through the rotating shaft, the limiting plate 535 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the connecting post 536 is fixedly connected with the left side of the baffle plate 51, and the fixed seat 531 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 61 through the rotating shaft.
Referring to fig. 5, the utility model provides a waste combustion device of a carbonization furnace, the lifting structure 6 comprises a supporting plate 61, a third rectangular groove 62, a driving structure 63 and an opening and closing structure 64, the front side of the supporting plate 61 is provided with the third rectangular groove 62, the upper side of the supporting plate 61 is provided with the driving structure 63, the middle part of the driving structure 63 is in sliding fit with the opening and closing structure 64, the lower side of the supporting plate 61 is fixedly connected with the base 1, the driving structure 63 comprises a motor 631, a screw 632 and a bearing 633, the output end of the motor 631 penetrates through the upper side of the supporting plate 61 and is in transmission connection with one end of the screw 632, the other end of the screw 632 is in rotation connection with the bearing 633, the bearing 633 is fixed at the lower end of the inner wall of the supporting plate 61, the motor 631 is mounted at the middle part of the upper end surface of the supporting plate 61, the opening and closing structure 64 comprises a support plate 641, a cylinder 642 and a cover plate 643, the lower end surface right side of the support plate 641 is fixedly connected with the cover plate 643, the rear side of the support plate 641 is penetrated by the screw 632 and is in sliding fit, the cover plate 643 is arranged on the upper side of the dry distillation box 4, the length and width of the cover plate 643 is consistent with the length and width of the dry distillation box 4, and carbonization box 4 can be completely covered by the dry distillation.
The working principle is as follows:
Firstly, horizontally placing the novel device at a required position, and connecting circuits;
Secondly, waste to be subjected to carbonization is placed into the second rectangular groove 42, the motor 631 of the driving structure 63 is controlled to rotate positively, the output end of the motor 631 drives the screw 632 to rotate, the screw 632 drives the support plate 641 of the opening and closing structure 64 to move downwards, the support plate 641 drives the cylinder 642 to move downwards, the cylinder 642 drives the cover plate 643 to move downwards, the cover plate 643 covers the upper side of the carbonization tank 4, the inside of the carbonization tank 4 is isolated from outside air, the effect of automatically opening and closing the cover is achieved, at the moment, coal blocks can be added into the coal bin 2 through the coal inlet 3 to burn and heat the waste inside the carbonization tank 4;
Thirdly, after the carbonization process is finished, the control motor 631 is reversed, so that the cover plate 643 moves upwards, heat can be dissipated to the inside of the carbonization tank 4, after the heat dissipation is finished, the control cylinder 52 stretches, the cylinder 532 drives the connecting plate 533 to move, the connecting plate 533 drives the scissor type telescopic frame 534 to stretch, the scissor type telescopic frame 534 drives the connecting column 536 to move, the connecting column 536 drives the baffle plate 51 to move, the baffle plate 51 rotates through the hinge connection with the fixed block 52, the baffle plate 51 rotates anticlockwise, the baffle plate 51 is used as a discharging plate, cleaning after carbonization and combustion of waste is facilitated, and working pressure of workers is relieved.
The control mode of the utility model is controlled by manually starting and closing the switch, the wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of the power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting the mechanical device, so the utility model does not explain the control mode and the wiring arrangement in detail.
The control mode of the utility model is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of power also belongs to common knowledge in the art, and the utility model is mainly used for protecting a mechanical device, so the utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail.
The foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The waste combustion device of the carbonization coal stove comprises a base (1), a coal bin (2), a coal inlet (3) and a carbonization box (4), wherein the coal bin (2) is fixed in the middle of the upper end surface of the base (1), the right side of the coal bin (2) is provided with the coal inlet (3), and the upper side of the coal bin (2) is fixedly connected with the carbonization box (4);
The method is characterized in that: still include first rectangular channel (41), second rectangular channel (42), rotating structure (5) and elevation structure (6), first rectangular channel (41) have been seted up to the up end of dry distillation case (4), second rectangular channel (42) have been seted up to the preceding terminal surface downside of dry distillation case (4), the preceding terminal surface of dry distillation case (4) is provided with rotating structure (5), the up end rear side of base (1) is fixed with elevation structure (6).
2. The dry distillation coal furnace waste combustion device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rotary structure (5) comprises a baffle plate (51), a fixed block (52) and a pushing structure (53), wherein the left end and the right end of the lower side of the baffle plate (51) are hinged with the fixed block (52), the left end face of the fixed block (52) is connected with the pushing structure (53), the baffle plate (51) is attached to the front side of the dry distillation box (4), and the fixed block (52) is fixedly connected with the dry distillation box (4).
3. The dry distillation coal furnace waste combustion device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure (6) comprises a supporting plate (61), a third rectangular groove (62), a driving structure (63) and an opening and closing structure (64), wherein the third rectangular groove (62) is formed in the front side of the supporting plate (61), the driving structure (63) is arranged on the upper side of the supporting plate (61), the middle part of the driving structure (63) is in sliding fit with the opening and closing structure (64), and the lower side of the supporting plate (61) is fixedly connected with the base (1).
4. A dry distillation coal furnace waste combustion device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a promote structure (53) including fixing base (531), cylinder (532), connecting plate (533), cut fork expansion bracket (534), limiting plate (535) and spliced pole (536), cylinder (532) are installed to the front side of fixing base (531), the front side and the connecting plate (533) fixed connection of cylinder (532), the front side of connecting plate (533) rotates through pivot and cut fork expansion bracket (534) to be connected, the left side of cutting fork expansion bracket (534) rotates through pivot and limiting plate (535) to be connected, the right side of cutting fork expansion bracket (534) rotates through pivot and spliced pole (536) to be connected, limiting plate (535) and base (1) fixed connection, the left side fixed connection of spliced pole (536) and baffle (51), fixing base (531) rotate through pivot and backup pad (61) to be connected.
5. A dry distillation coal furnace waste combustion device as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the driving structure (63) comprises a motor (631), a screw rod (632) and a bearing (633), wherein the output end of the motor (631) penetrates through the upper side of the supporting plate (61) and is in transmission connection with one end of the screw rod (632), the other end of the screw rod (632) is rotationally connected with the bearing (633), the bearing (633) is fixed at the lower end of the inner wall of the supporting plate (61), and the motor (631) is mounted in the middle of the upper end face of the supporting plate (61).
6. A dry distillation coal furnace waste combustion device as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the opening and closing structure (64) comprises a support plate (641), a cylinder (642) and a cover plate (643), wherein the cylinder (642) is fixed on the right side of the lower end face of the support plate (641), the lower side of the cylinder (642) is fixedly connected with the cover plate (643), the rear side of the support plate (641) is penetrated by a screw rod (632) and is in sliding fit, and the cover plate (643) is arranged on the upper side of a dry distillation box (4).
7. The dry distillation coal furnace waste combustion device according to claim 6, wherein: the length and width of the cover plate (643) are consistent with those of the dry distillation tank (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322440046.2U CN220812291U (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Waste combustion device of carbonization coal stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322440046.2U CN220812291U (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Waste combustion device of carbonization coal stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220812291U true CN220812291U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90700246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322440046.2U Active CN220812291U (en) | 2023-09-07 | 2023-09-07 | Waste combustion device of carbonization coal stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220812291U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-07 CN CN202322440046.2U patent/CN220812291U/en active Active
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