CN220812145U - Multistage sewage purifier - Google Patents
Multistage sewage purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN220812145U CN220812145U CN202322568065.3U CN202322568065U CN220812145U CN 220812145 U CN220812145 U CN 220812145U CN 202322568065 U CN202322568065 U CN 202322568065U CN 220812145 U CN220812145 U CN 220812145U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,具体为一种多级污水净化器。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a multi-stage sewage purifier.
背景技术Background technique
污水处理是为使污水达到排水某一水体或再次使用的水质要求,并对其进行净化的过程。Wastewater treatment is the process of purifying wastewater to meet the water quality requirements for discharge into a water body or reuse.
沉淀池是利用沉淀作用去除水中悬浮物的一种构筑物;沉淀池在废水处理中广为使用;现有的沉淀池在使用时由于悬浮物的漂浮特性,其沉淀速度十分缓慢,严重影响降低了污水处理的效率和沉淀效果;且现有技术中的沉淀池不具备多级处理的功能,对污水处理的效率低,A sedimentation tank is a structure that uses sedimentation to remove suspended matter from water. Sedimentation tanks are widely used in wastewater treatment. Due to the floating characteristics of suspended matter, the sedimentation rate of existing sedimentation tanks is very slow during use, which seriously affects the efficiency and sedimentation effect of sewage treatment. In addition, the sedimentation tanks in the prior art do not have the function of multi-stage treatment, and the efficiency of sewage treatment is low.
为此,我们提出一种多级污水净化器。To this end, we propose a multi-stage sewage purifier.
实用新型内容Utility Model Content
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种多级污水净化器,具备多级处理结构,提高对污水的处理效率等优点,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-stage sewage purifier having a multi-stage treatment structure and the advantages of improving the sewage treatment efficiency, etc., which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:一种多级污水净化器,包括反应池,所述反应池的左侧设置有初滤池,所述反应池的右侧设置有沉淀池,所述初滤池与反应池之间安装有第一污水泵,所述反应池与沉淀池之间连接有第二污水泵,所述第一污水泵的一端外表面固定安装有第一抽水管,所述第一污水泵的另一端外表面固定安装有第一排水管,所述第二污水泵的一端外表面固定安装有第二抽水管,所述第二污水泵的另一端外表面固定安装有第二排水管,所述初滤池左端的上部设置有排污管,所述初滤池内腔的上部固定安装有斜面滤网,所述反应池的内部设置有搅拌结构。To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a multi-stage sewage purifier, including a reaction tank, a primary filter tank is arranged on the left side of the reaction tank, a sedimentation tank is arranged on the right side of the reaction tank, a first sewage pump is installed between the primary filter tank and the reaction tank, a second sewage pump is connected between the reaction tank and the sedimentation tank, a first pumping pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the first sewage pump, a first drain pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other end of the first sewage pump, a second pumping pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the second sewage pump, a second drain pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other end of the second sewage pump, a sewage pipe is arranged on the upper part of the left end of the primary filter tank, an inclined filter screen is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner cavity of the primary filter tank, and a stirring structure is arranged inside the reaction tank.
优选的,所述第一抽水管的一端伸入至初滤池内腔底部的右侧,所述第一排水管的一端伸入至反应池内腔左侧的上部,所述第二抽水管的一端伸入至反应池内腔右侧的底部,所述第二排水管的一端伸入至沉淀池内腔左端的上部。Preferably, one end of the first water pumping pipe extends to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the primary filter tank, one end of the first drain pipe extends to the upper part of the left side of the inner cavity of the reaction tank, one end of the second water pumping pipe extends to the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the reaction tank, and one end of the second drain pipe extends to the upper part of the left end of the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank.
优选的,所述沉淀池内腔底部的左端设置有淤泥槽,所述沉淀池上端外表面的左侧设置有排泥管,所述排泥管的下端伸入至淤泥槽中,所述沉淀池的内部安装有链条刮泥装置,所述沉淀池内腔右侧的上部固定安装有出水堰,所述出水堰的一侧设置有挡渣板。Preferably, a sludge trough is provided at the left end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank, a sludge discharge pipe is provided on the left side of the outer surface of the upper end of the sedimentation tank, the lower end of the sludge discharge pipe extends into the sludge trough, a chain scraper device is installed inside the sedimentation tank, a water outlet weir is fixedly installed on the upper part of the right side of the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank, and a slag retaining plate is provided on one side of the water outlet weir.
优选的,所述沉淀池右端外表面的上部固定安装有固定架,所述固定架上固定安装有集水槽,所述集水槽的下端外表面固定安装有导流管,所述出水堰的右端伸入至集水槽的上部。Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the right end of the sedimentation tank, a water collecting trough is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, a guide pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the water collecting trough, and the right end of the water outlet weir extends into the upper part of the water collecting trough.
优选的,所述搅拌结构包括电机、转动轴、螺旋叶、搅拌器与支撑架,所述支撑架固定安装于反应池上端外表面的上部,所述电机固定安装于支撑架上端外表面的中部,所述转动轴固定连接于电机中输出轴的下端外表面。Preferably, the stirring structure includes a motor, a rotating shaft, a spiral blade, an agitator and a support frame, the support frame is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the upper end of the reaction tank, the motor is fixedly installed on the middle part of the outer surface of the upper end of the support frame, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end outer surface of the output shaft in the motor.
优选的,所述螺旋叶固定安装于转动轴上部的外壁,所述搅拌器固定安装于转动轴的下端外表面。Preferably, the spiral blade is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the upper portion of the rotating shaft, and the agitator is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower end of the rotating shaft.
(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种多级污水净化器,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a multi-stage sewage purifier, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该一种多级污水净化器,通过设置的初滤池,便于过滤掉污水中大颗粒的杂质。1. This multi-stage sewage purifier is convenient for filtering out large particles of impurities in sewage by setting up a primary filter tank.
2、该一种多级污水净化器,通过设置的反应池,便于将絮凝剂可以更好的与污水混合。2. This multi-stage sewage purifier, through the set reaction tank, is convenient for better mixing of flocculant and sewage.
3、该一种多级污水净化器,通过设置的沉淀池,便于对污水进行沉淀。3. This multi-stage sewage purifier is convenient for sedimentation of sewage by setting up a sedimentation tank.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型一种多级污水净化器的整体结构示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-stage sewage purifier of the present utility model.
图2为本实用新型一种多级污水净化器中沉淀池的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sedimentation tank in a multi-stage sewage purifier of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型一种多级污水净化器中初滤池的结构示意图。FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a primary filter tank in a multi-stage sewage purifier of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型一种多级污水净化器中反应池的结构示意图。FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reaction tank in a multi-stage sewage purifier of the utility model.
图中:1、初滤池;3、反应池;4、沉淀池;5、第一污水泵;6、第一抽水管;7、第一排水管;8、第二污水泵;9、第二抽水管;10、第二排水管;11、淤泥槽;12、排泥管;13、链条刮泥装置;14、挡渣板;15、出水堰;16、集水槽;17、固定架;18、导流管;19、排污管;20、斜面滤网;21、电机;22、转动轴;23、螺旋叶;24、搅拌器;25、支撑架。In the figure: 1. primary filter tank; 3. reaction tank; 4. sedimentation tank; 5. first sewage pump; 6. first pumping pipe; 7. first drainage pipe; 8. second sewage pump; 9. second pumping pipe; 10. second drainage pipe; 11. sludge trough; 12. sludge discharge pipe; 13. chain sludge scraper; 14. slag baffle; 15. outlet weir; 16. water collecting trough; 17. fixed frame; 18. guide pipe; 19. sewage pipe; 20. inclined filter screen; 21. motor; 22. rotating shaft; 23. spiral blade; 24. agitator; 25. support frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
本实施例是一种多级污水净化器。This embodiment is a multi-stage sewage purifier.
如图1-4所示,包括反应池3,反应池3的左侧设置有初滤池1,反应池3的右侧设置有沉淀池4,初滤池1与反应池3之间安装有第一污水泵5,反应池3与沉淀池4之间连接有第二污水泵8,第一污水泵5的一端外表面固定安装有第一抽水管6,第一污水泵5的另一端外表面固定安装有第一排水管7,第二污水泵8的一端外表面固定安装有第二抽水管9,第二污水泵8的另一端外表面固定安装有第二排水管10,初滤池1左端的上部设置有排污管19,初滤池1内腔的上部固定安装有斜面滤网20,反应池3的内部设置有搅拌结构。As shown in Figures 1-4, it includes a reaction tank 3, a primary filtration tank 1 is arranged on the left side of the reaction tank 3, a sedimentation tank 4 is arranged on the right side of the reaction tank 3, a first sewage pump 5 is installed between the primary filtration tank 1 and the reaction tank 3, a second sewage pump 8 is connected between the reaction tank 3 and the sedimentation tank 4, a first pumping pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the first sewage pump 5, a first drain pipe 7 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other end of the first sewage pump 5, a second pumping pipe 9 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one end of the second sewage pump 8, a second drain pipe 10 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other end of the second sewage pump 8, a sewage pipe 19 is arranged on the upper part of the left end of the primary filtration tank 1, an inclined filter screen 20 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner cavity of the primary filtration tank 1, and a stirring structure is arranged inside the reaction tank 3.
第一抽水管6的一端伸入至初滤池1内腔底部的右侧,第一排水管7的一端伸入至反应池3内腔左侧的上部,第二抽水管9的一端伸入至反应池3内腔右侧的底部,第二排水管10的一端伸入至沉淀池4内腔左端的上部;沉淀池4内腔底部的左端设置有淤泥槽11,沉淀池4上端外表面的左侧设置有排泥管12,排泥管12的下端伸入至淤泥槽11中,沉淀池4的内部安装有链条刮泥装置13,沉淀池4内腔右侧的上部固定安装有出水堰15,出水堰15的一侧设置有挡渣板14;沉淀池4右端外表面的上部固定安装有固定架17,固定架17上固定安装有集水槽16,集水槽16的下端外表面固定安装有导流管18,出水堰15的右端伸入至集水槽16的上部;搅拌结构包括电机21、转动轴22、螺旋叶23、搅拌器24与支撑架25,支撑架25固定安装于反应池3上端外表面的上部,电机21固定安装于支撑架25上端外表面的中部,转动轴22固定连接于电机21中输出轴的下端外表面;螺旋叶23固定安装于转动轴22上部的外壁,搅拌器24固定安装于转动轴22的下端外表面。One end of the first water pumping pipe 6 extends to the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the primary filter tank 1, one end of the first drainage pipe 7 extends to the upper part of the left side of the inner cavity of the reaction tank 3, one end of the second water pumping pipe 9 extends to the bottom of the right side of the inner cavity of the reaction tank 3, and one end of the second drainage pipe 10 extends to the upper part of the left end of the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank 4; a sludge tank 11 is provided at the left end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank 4, a sludge discharge pipe 12 is provided on the left side of the outer surface of the upper end of the sedimentation tank 4, and the lower end of the sludge discharge pipe 12 extends into the sludge tank 11, a chain scraper 13 is installed inside the sedimentation tank 4, a water outlet weir 15 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the right side of the inner cavity of the sedimentation tank 4, and a slag retaining plate 14 is provided on one side of the water outlet weir 15; the outer surface of the right end of the sedimentation tank 4 A fixing frame 17 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the surface, a water collecting trough 16 is fixedly installed on the fixing frame 17, a guide pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the water collecting trough 16, and the right end of the outlet weir 15 extends into the upper part of the water collecting trough 16; the stirring structure includes a motor 21, a rotating shaft 22, a spiral blade 23, an agitator 24 and a support frame 25, the support frame 25 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the outer surface of the upper end of the reaction tank 3, the motor 21 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the outer surface of the upper end of the support frame 25, the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the output shaft in the motor 21; the spiral blade 23 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the upper part of the rotating shaft 22, and the agitator 24 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the rotating shaft 22.
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种多级污水净化器,污水通过排污管19注入到初滤池1的内部,污水通过斜面滤网20被过滤,通过设置的斜面滤网20,便于过滤掉污水中大颗粒的杂质,之后通过第一污水泵5的运转将初滤池1过滤后的污水送至反应池3的内部,在反应池3中添加絮凝剂,之后通过电机21的运转带动转动轴22进行转动,转动轴22带动螺旋叶23与搅拌器24进行转动,通过设置的螺旋叶23,使得不同层面上的液体被混合,提高搅拌的效果,通过螺旋叶23与搅拌器24的运转,使得絮凝剂与污水充分混合,之后通过第二污水泵8的运转将污水送至沉淀池4的内部,上层的清水通过出水堰15进行导流进入到集水槽16中,之后通过导流管18排出,沉淀池4底部的淤泥,通过链条刮泥装置13的运转刮至淤泥槽11中,之后通过排泥管12抽出淤泥槽11内部中的淤泥。It should be noted that the utility model is a multi-stage sewage purifier. Sewage is injected into the interior of the primary filter tank 1 through the sewage pipe 19, and the sewage is filtered through the inclined filter screen 20. The inclined filter screen 20 is set to facilitate filtering out large particles of impurities in the sewage. Then, the sewage filtered by the primary filter tank 1 is sent to the interior of the reaction tank 3 through the operation of the first sewage pump 5. Flocculant is added to the reaction tank 3. Then, the rotation shaft 22 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor 21, and the rotation shaft 22 drives the spiral blade 23 and the agitator 24 to rotate. The spiral blades 23 are arranged so that the liquids on different layers are mixed to improve the stirring effect. The operation of the spiral blades 23 and the agitator 24 makes the flocculant and the sewage fully mixed. Then the sewage is sent to the interior of the sedimentation tank 4 through the operation of the second sewage pump 8. The clean water on the upper layer is guided into the water collecting tank 16 through the outlet weir 15, and then discharged through the diversion pipe 18. The sludge at the bottom of the sedimentation tank 4 is scraped into the sludge tank 11 through the operation of the chain scraper device 13, and then the sludge in the sludge tank 11 is extracted through the sludge discharge pipe 12.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二(一号、二号)等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second (number one, number two), etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims (6)
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