CN220811612U - Hoisting tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a hoisting tool, and relates to the technical field of building construction. The hoisting tool comprises a first sliding part, a hoisting support and a hoisting part, wherein the first sliding part is detachably connected to the top surface of a building; the lifting support is arranged on the first sliding piece in a sliding way and comprises a supporting surface, the supporting surface is used for supporting a piece to be installed, and the piece to be installed is placed on the supporting surface by the lifting appliance; the sling is arranged on the sling bracket, and the sling is configured to: placing the piece to be mounted in the mounting position. The hoisting tool provided by the application is matched with the hoisting tool in the related technology, the hoisting of the part to be installed is not influenced by the operation environment, the hoisting tool can be installed in the roof operation environment with good load and flatness, the installation time of the part to be installed is reduced, and the advantages of improving the hoisting efficiency and the safety are achieved.

Description

Hoisting tool

Technical Field

The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a hoisting tool.

Background

Solar panels are devices that directly or indirectly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy by absorbing sunlight, either through the photoelectric effect or the photochemical effect. Because solar energy has the advantages of no pollution, no regional limitation, inexhaustible and the like, research on solar power generation becomes a main direction for developing and utilizing new energy. As the amount of photovoltaic installation increases, mountains, hills, and flat lands are substantially saturated, and the photovoltaic cell sites are transferred from mountainous areas to the top surfaces of existing buildings. For example, a steel structure is provided between adjacent chicken houses, and a solar power generation panel is installed on the steel structure to realize a power generation function of the solar power generation panel.

When the steel structure is prepared, the upright posts are needed to be prepared between the adjacent henhouses, then the steel beams and the supporting purlines are hoisted to the top surfaces of the henhouses by utilizing tools, and finally the steel beams and the supporting purlines are installed on the upright posts. In the related art, the steel beam and the supporting purline can be taken through the tower crane, but the mode needs the condition that the tower crane can be built nearby the henhouse, so that the foundation cost can be increased, and the installation cost of the steel structure is further increased; the steel girder and the supporting purline can be hoisted by using the conventional lifting appliance, but the channels between adjacent henhouses have larger depth-to-width ratio, the conventional lifting appliance cannot move to the middle area of the channel and is limited by the length of the lifting appliance lifting arm, so that the hoisting difficulty of the steel girder and the supporting purline in the steel structure is increased, and the hoisting efficiency and the hoisting safety are further reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the application provides a hoisting tool, which can improve hoisting efficiency and safety.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions:

the embodiment of the application provides a hoisting tool, which comprises:

the first sliding piece is detachably connected to the top surface of the building;

The lifting support is arranged on the first sliding piece in a sliding mode, wherein the lifting support comprises a supporting surface, the supporting surface is used for supporting a piece to be installed, and the piece to be installed is placed on the supporting surface by a lifting appliance;

a sling, the sling being disposed on the sling mount, and the sling being configured to: and placing the piece to be installed at the installation position.

In one possible implementation, the lifting bracket includes a base, a first support frame, and a second support frame; the base is arranged on the first sliding piece in a sliding way;

The first support frame and the second support frame are arranged on the base at intervals along the extending direction perpendicular to the first sliding piece, and the first support frame and the second support frame comprise first support columns parallel to the extending direction of the first sliding piece; the top surfaces of the two first support columns form the support surface.

In one possible implementation, the first support frame and the second support frame further comprise a second support column and a third support column;

The second support columns and the third support columns are arranged on the base at intervals along the extending direction of the first sliding piece; the top surface of the third support column is higher than the top surface of the second support column;

One end of the first support column is fixedly connected with the second support column, and the other end of the first support column is fixedly connected with the third support column.

In one possible implementation manner, the base includes a first base plate, a second base plate, and third and fourth base plates for connecting the first base plate and the second base plate, which are disposed at intervals along a direction perpendicular to an extending direction of the first slider;

The first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are both arranged on the first sliding piece in a sliding way through the second sliding piece.

In one possible implementation, the lifting bracket further comprises two first reinforcing ribs;

One end of the first reinforcing rib is connected with a third support column of the first support frame, the other end of the first reinforcing rib is connected with the first bottom plate, the other end of the first reinforcing rib is connected with the third support column of the second support frame, and the other end of the first reinforcing rib is connected with the second bottom plate.

In one possible implementation, the lifting bracket further comprises two second reinforcing ribs; one end of one second reinforcing rib is connected with the third support column of the first support frame, and the other end of the second reinforcing rib is connected with the fourth bottom plate;

one end of the other second reinforcing rib is connected with the third support column of the second support frame, and the other end of the other second reinforcing rib is connected with the fourth bottom plate.

In one possible implementation manner, the number of the hanging pieces is two;

One of the hanging pieces is arranged at the top of the first supporting frame, and the other hanging piece is arranged at the top of the second supporting frame.

In one possible implementation, the first slider includes a chute and the second slider includes a roller that is slidably disposed in the chute.

In one possible implementation manner, the base further includes a fifth bottom plate, one end of the fifth bottom plate is fixedly connected with the third bottom plate, and the other end of the fifth bottom plate is fixedly connected with the fourth bottom plate.

In one possible implementation manner, the hoisting bracket further comprises a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the third support column, and the mounting plate is perpendicular to the third support column;

The hanging piece is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, which faces the base; the hanging part is an electric hoist.

In the hoisting tool provided by the embodiment of the application, the hoisting tool is matched with the hoisting tool in the related art, the part to be installed can be placed on the supporting surface of the hoisting bracket by using the hoisting tool, then the part to be installed is arranged on the first sliding part in a sliding manner by using the hoisting bracket so as to move to the installation position, and finally the part to be installed is placed at the installation position by using the hoisting part. The lifting device is arranged in such a way that the lifting of the piece to be mounted is not influenced by the working environment, the lifting device can be suitable for any working environment, the mounting time of the piece to be mounted is reduced, and the lifting efficiency and the safety are improved.

In addition to the technical problems, technical features constituting the technical solutions, and beneficial effects caused by the technical features of the technical solutions described above, other technical problems that can be solved by the hoisting tool provided by the embodiment of the present application, other technical features included in the technical solutions, and beneficial effects caused by the technical features of the technical solutions, further detailed description will be made in the detailed description of the present application.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hoisting tool according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

100: a first slider; 110: a chute;

200: a base; 210: a first base plate; 220: a second base plate; 230: a third base plate; 240: a fourth base plate; 250: a fifth base plate;

300: a first support frame; 310: a first support column; 320: a second support column; 330: a third support column; 340: a support surface; 350: a mounting plate;

400: a second support frame;

500: a first reinforcing rib;

600: a second reinforcing rib;

700: hanging the piece;

800: a second slider;

900: and a support.

Detailed Description

As described in the background art, the steel beams and the supporting purlines in the steel structure in the related art have the problems of high lifting difficulty and low safety in the lifting process, and the inventor researches have found that the reason for the problems is that the solar power generation panel is usually installed on the top surface of the building body through the steel structure, and the lifting difficulty of the steel beams and the supporting purlines in the steel structure is high in view of the environment of the building body. For example, in order to make full use of the top surface of a henhouse, steel structural columns may be installed between adjacent henhouses, after which steel beams and supporting purlines are installed on the top surfaces of the columns, forming a portal steel structure. But the chicken coop length is 120m, and is wide 16m, and is high 3.5m, and the region between adjacent chicken coops is very narrow, and conventional hoist (e.g. crane) is difficult to install in the region between adjacent chicken coop, causes hoist middle regional girder steel and support purlin, and the degree of difficulty is very big and the security is lower.

According to the technical problem, the embodiment of the application provides a hoisting tool, the hoisting tool is matched with a hoisting tool in the related art, a part to be installed can be placed on a supporting surface of a hoisting support by using the hoisting tool, then the part to be installed is arranged on a first sliding part in a sliding mode by using the hoisting support so as to move to an installation position, and finally the part to be installed is placed at the installation position by using a hoisting part. The lifting device is arranged in such a way that the lifting of the piece to be mounted is not influenced by the working environment, the lifting device can be suitable for any working environment, the time consumption for mounting the piece to be mounted is reduced, and the lifting efficiency and the safety are improved.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more comprehensible, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a lifting tool that is used in combination with a conventional lifting tool, for example, a crane, to lift a piece to be mounted to a mounting position. The to-be-installed piece can be a steel beam or a supporting purline.

The hoisting tool comprises a first sliding part 100, a hoisting bracket and a hoisting part 700. Wherein the first slider 100 is detachably mounted on the top surface of the building, for example, the first slider 100 is detachably mounted on the top surface of the chicken house, and the first slider 100 extends in the longitudinal direction of the top surface of the building, i.e., the first slider 100 extends in the X direction in fig. 1.

It should be noted that, the first sliding member 100 may be directly detachably connected to the top surface of the building, or may be indirectly connected. Illustratively, a plurality of supporting members 900 are provided on the top surface of the building, and the plurality of supporting members 900 are spaced apart along the extending direction of the first slider 100; the first slider 100 is detachably connected to the plurality of supporting members 900, so that damage to the top surface of the building can be reduced.

The lifting bracket is slidably arranged on the first sliding piece 100, wherein the number of the first sliding pieces 100 can be one or a plurality of. Illustratively, the number of the first sliding members 100 is two, and the two first sliding members 100 are disposed at intervals along the width direction of the top surface of the building, so that the stability of the lifting bracket can be improved. The extending direction of the first sliding member 100 is the X direction in fig. 1.

The lifting bracket comprises at least two supporting surfaces 340, and the at least two supporting surfaces 340 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction perpendicular to the first sliding piece 100. The supporting surface 340 is used for supporting the piece to be installed, and the piece to be installed is placed on the supporting surface 340 by the lifting appliance, so that at least two contact positions between the lifting bracket and the piece to be installed are ensured, and the stability of the piece to be installed is improved; the lifting appliance can be a crane or a tower crane. The pieces to be installed can be steel beams and supporting purlines.

The hoist 700 is disposed on a hoist mount bracket, and the hoist 700 is configured to: placing the piece to be mounted in the mounting position. In this embodiment, the hoist frock is mutually supported with hoist in the correlation technique, can utilize the hoist to place the piece of waiting to install on the holding surface of hoist support, later utilize hoist support to slide and establish on first slider to remove the piece of waiting to install to the mounted position, will wait to install through hanging to get the piece and place the mounted position at last. The lifting device has the advantages that the lifting of the piece to be mounted is not affected by the operation environment, the device can be suitable for any operation environment, the time consumption for mounting the piece to be mounted is reduced, and the lifting efficiency and the safety of the piece to be mounted are improved.

In one possible implementation, with continued reference to fig. 1, the lifting bracket includes a base 200, a first support frame 300, and a second support frame 400; the base 200 is slidably disposed on the first slider 100; the base 200 serves to provide support to the first support frame 300 and the second support frame 400.

As one example, the base 200 includes a first base plate 210, a second base plate 220, a third base plate 230, and a fourth base plate 240. The first base plate 210 and the second base plate 220 are spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the first slider 100, that is, the first base plate 210 and the second base plate 220 are spaced apart in the Y direction of fig. 1.

The third bottom plate 230 is used to connect one ends of the first bottom plate 210 and the second bottom plate 220, and the fourth bottom plate 240 is used to connect the other ends of the first bottom plate 210 and the second bottom plate 220, so that the first bottom plate 210, the second bottom plate 220, the third bottom plate 230 and the fourth bottom plate 240 are enclosed into a rectangular frame to improve the structural strength of the base 200.

It should be noted that the base 200 further includes a fifth bottom plate 250, one end of the fifth bottom plate 250 is connected to the third bottom plate 230, and the other end of the fifth bottom plate 250 is connected to the fourth bottom plate 240. The fifth base plate 250 functions as a reinforcing plate, and may further improve the structural strength of the base 200.

The first base plate 210 and the second base plate 220 are both slidably provided on the first slider 100 by the second slider 800.

Illustratively, the first slider 100 includes a chute 110 and the second slider 800 includes a roller that is slidably disposed in the chute 110. The number of the second sliding members 800 is plural, and the plurality of second sliding members 800 are disposed on the bottom surface of the first bottom plate 210 at intervals along the extending direction of the first sliding member 100 and are slidably disposed in one of the sliding grooves 110. The remaining second sliders 800 are disposed on the bottom surface of the second bottom plate 220 at intervals along the extending direction of the first slider 100 and are slidably disposed on the other chute 110.

In this embodiment, the first sliding member 100 may be a U-shaped channel steel, so that the preparation of the first sliding member 100 may be simplified, and the preparation process of the hoisting tool may be simplified. It should be noted that the structures of the first slider 100 and the second slider 800 are not limited to the above description. The first slider 100 may also be a sliding rail, and correspondingly, the second slider 800 may also be a sliding block.

The first and second support frames 300 and 400 are disposed on the base 200 at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the first slider 100, and the first support frame 300 is disposed on the first base plate 210 and the second support frame 400 is disposed on the second base plate 220, for example.

The first and second support frames 300 and 400 include first support columns 310 parallel to the extending direction of the first slider 100; the top surfaces of the two first support columns 310 constitute a support surface 340.

The lifting support contacts the to-be-installed piece through the two supporting surfaces 340, so that the stability between the to-be-installed piece and the lifting support can be improved, the inclination of the to-be-installed piece is prevented, and the stability and the safety of the to-be-installed piece are improved.

In one possible implementation, the first support frame 300 and the second support frame 400 further include a second support column 320 and a third support column 330; the second support columns 320 and the third support columns 330 are disposed on the base 200 at intervals along the extension direction of the first slider 100. Illustratively, the second support columns 320 and the third support columns 330 of the first support frame 300 are disposed on the first base plate 210 at intervals along the extension direction of the first slider 100; the second support columns 320 and the third support columns 330 of the second support frame 400 are disposed on the second base plate 220 at intervals along the extension direction of the first slider 100.

One end of the first support column 310 is fixedly connected with the second support column 320, and the other end is fixedly connected with the third support column 330. Wherein the top surface of the third support column 330 is higher than the top surface of the second support column 320, so that the first support frame 300 and the second support frame 400 form an h-shaped structure. The top surface of the third support column 330 is higher than the top surface of the second support column 320, so that the hanging member 700 can be conveniently installed, and the vertical distance between the hanging member 700 and the base 200 can be increased, so that the hanging bracket can bear a larger-sized member to be installed.

In one possible implementation, the lifting support further comprises two first reinforcing ribs 500. One end of one of the first reinforcing ribs 500 is connected with the third support column 330 of the first support frame 300, the other end of the first reinforcing rib 500 is connected with the first base plate 210, one end of the other first reinforcing rib 500 is connected with the third support column 330 of the second support frame 400, and the other end of the first reinforcing rib 500 is connected with the second base plate 220.

In this embodiment, the two first reinforcing ribs 500 may support the lifting bracket in the longitudinal direction, so as to improve the stability of the lifting bracket.

In this embodiment, the lifting bracket further includes two second reinforcing ribs 600; one end of one of the second reinforcing bars 600 is connected to the third support column 330 of the first support frame 300, and the other end is connected to the fourth bottom plate 240; one end of the other second reinforcing bar 600 is connected to the third support column 330 of the second support frame 400, and the other end is connected to the fourth bottom plate 240. Thus, the two second reinforcing ribs 600 can be supported in the transverse direction of the lifting bracket, and the stability of the lifting bracket is improved.

In one possible implementation, the number of hangers 700 is two; one of the hangers 700 is disposed on top of the first support frame 300 and the other hanger 700 is disposed on top of the second support frame 400. Illustratively, one of the hangers 700 may be on top of the third support column 330 of the first support frame 300 and another one of the hangers 700 may be disposed on top of the third support column 330 of the second support frame 400. In this manner, the vertical distance between the lifting member 700 and the base 200 may be increased, such that the lifting bracket may carry a larger sized member to be mounted.

It should be noted that, the hanging member 700 may be directly disposed on top of the third support column 330, or may be indirectly disposed on top of the third support column 330.

Illustratively, the lifting bracket further includes a mounting plate 350, the mounting plate 350 is fixedly connected to the top of the third support column 330, and the mounting plate 350 is perpendicular to the third support column 330; that is, the length direction of the mounting plate 350 and the extending direction of the first slider 100 are parallel to each other.

The hanger 700 is disposed on a side of the mounting plate 350 facing the base 200; the lifting member 700 is an electric hoist. The hanging piece is used for being detachably connected with the piece to be installed, hanging the piece to be installed on the supporting surface 340 of the hanging tool and separating from the hanging tool through the hanging piece, and moving to the position to be installed. In this process, the hanging member 700 can hang the to-be-installed members with different sizes, and has the advantages of wide adjustment range and wide application range.

In a specific use process, the upright posts of the steel structure are buried between adjacent chicken houses; mounting the hoisting tool on the top surface of the henhouse; then, the steel girder and the supporting purline are sequentially hoisted to the supporting surface of the hoisting bracket by using a conventional hoisting tool; moving the lifting support, so that the lifting support moves along the first sliding rail until the lifting support moves to the installation position; the steel beam or the supporting purline is moved down from the hoisting bracket by using the hoisting piece, and the steel beam or the supporting purline is placed at the installation position; and the steel beam and the supporting purline are to be installed on the upright post to form a door type steel structure. After the door-type steel structure is formed, the hoisting tool can be dismantled, so that unnecessary bearing of the henhouse is not required to be increased, and damage to the henhouse is reduced. In addition, the hoisting tool designed in the embodiment can adapt to different terrains and different bearing heights, so that the construction of a steel structure is greatly simplified, and the construction cost of the steel structure is reduced.

In this specification, each embodiment or implementation is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on a difference from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.

It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application.

Claims (10)

1. Hoisting frock, its characterized in that includes:

the first sliding piece is detachably connected to the top surface of the building;

The lifting support is arranged on the first sliding part in a sliding mode, the lifting support comprises at least two supporting surfaces, the at least two supporting surfaces are used for supporting a piece to be mounted and are arranged at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the first sliding part, and the piece to be mounted is placed on the supporting surfaces by a lifting appliance;

a sling, the sling being disposed on the sling mount, and the sling being configured to: and placing the piece to be installed at the installation position.

2. The hoisting tool of claim 1, wherein the hoisting support comprises a base, a first support frame and a second support frame; the base is arranged on the first sliding piece in a sliding way;

The first support frame and the second support frame are arranged on the base at intervals along the extending direction perpendicular to the first sliding piece, and the first support frame and the second support frame comprise first support columns parallel to the extending direction of the first sliding piece; the top surfaces of the two first support columns form the support surface.

3. The hoisting tool of claim 2, wherein the first support frame and the second support frame further comprise a second support column and a third support column;

The second support columns and the third support columns are arranged on the base at intervals along the extending direction of the first sliding piece; the top surface of the third support column is higher than the top surface of the second support column;

One end of the first support column is fixedly connected with the second support column, and the other end of the first support column is fixedly connected with the third support column.

4. The hoisting tool according to claim 3, wherein the base comprises a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate, a third bottom plate and a fourth bottom plate, wherein the first bottom plate, the second bottom plate and the third bottom plate and the fourth bottom plate are arranged at intervals along the extending direction perpendicular to the first sliding piece;

The first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are both arranged on the first sliding piece in a sliding way through the second sliding piece.

5. The hoisting tool of claim 4, wherein the hoisting support further comprises two first reinforcing ribs;

One end of the first reinforcing rib is connected with a third support column of the first support frame, the other end of the first reinforcing rib is connected with the first bottom plate, the other end of the first reinforcing rib is connected with the third support column of the second support frame, and the other end of the first reinforcing rib is connected with the second bottom plate.

6. The hoisting tool of claim 5, wherein the hoisting support further comprises two second reinforcing ribs; one end of one second reinforcing rib is connected with the third support column of the first support frame, and the other end of the second reinforcing rib is connected with the fourth bottom plate;

one end of the other second reinforcing rib is connected with the third support column of the second support frame, and the other end of the other second reinforcing rib is connected with the fourth bottom plate.

7. The hoisting tool according to any one of claims 2-6, wherein the number of hoisting members is two;

One of the hanging pieces is arranged at the top of the first supporting frame, and the other hanging piece is arranged at the top of the second supporting frame.

8. The hoisting tool of any one of claims 4-6, wherein the first slider comprises a chute and the second slider comprises a roller, the roller being slidably disposed in the chute.

9. The hoisting tool of claim 8, wherein the base further comprises a fifth bottom plate, one end of the fifth bottom plate is fixedly connected with the third bottom plate, and the other end of the fifth bottom plate is fixedly connected with the fourth bottom plate.

10. The hoisting tool of any one of claims 3-6, wherein the hoisting support further comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the third support column, and the mounting plate is perpendicular to the third support column;

The hanging piece is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, which faces the base; the hanging part is an electric hoist.