CN220810813U - Feeding device of hydrogen breaking furnace - Google Patents
Feeding device of hydrogen breaking furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220810813U CN220810813U CN202322701603.1U CN202322701603U CN220810813U CN 220810813 U CN220810813 U CN 220810813U CN 202322701603 U CN202322701603 U CN 202322701603U CN 220810813 U CN220810813 U CN 220810813U
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- hopper
- feeding
- hydrogen breaking
- breaking furnace
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002909 rare earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a feeding device of a hydrogen breaking furnace, which comprises a discharging hopper for discharging, wherein the lower end of the discharging hopper is communicated with a feeding pipe communicated with the hydrogen breaking furnace, one end of the feeding pipe, which is close to the discharging hopper, is higher than the other end of the feeding pipe, the end part of the feeding pipe, which is communicated with the discharging hopper, is provided with a vibrator for vibrating the feeding pipe, and an auger rod for conveying materials is rotationally connected in the feeding pipe along the length direction. The application has the effect of improving the feeding efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of hydrogen breaking equipment, in particular to a feeding device of a hydrogen breaking furnace.
Background
Neodymium iron boron can be used to make neodymium iron boron magnets, which are permanent magnets with magnetism inferior to absolute zero holmium magnets today, and are the most commonly used rare earth magnets. The hydrogen breaking furnace is used for the early-stage breaking equipment of the manufacturing process of the neodymium iron boron magnetic material, and the neodymium iron boron raw material is placed in a hydrogen environment by utilizing the hydrogen absorption characteristic of the rare earth metal compound to expand and burst so as to be broken.
In the production process, the materials to be processed in the hydrogen breaking furnace are output from the blanking hopper, and the materials are transported into the hydrogen breaking furnace through the feeding channel. During transportation, the material is vibrated by means of the inclined feed channel and vibrator to facilitate transportation.
To the relevant technique among the above-mentioned, through the feed channel of vibrator vibration and slope, the vibrator vibrates feed channel one end, and the other end amplitude is less, and the material is liable to block up in feed channel to slowed down the feed rate of material, reduced feed efficiency.
Disclosure of utility model
In order to improve the feeding efficiency, the application provides a feeding device of a hydrogen breaking furnace.
The application provides a feeding device of a hydrogen breaking furnace, which adopts the following technical scheme:
The feeding device of the hydrogen breaking furnace comprises a discharging hopper used for discharging, wherein the lower end of the discharging hopper is communicated with a feeding pipe communicated with the hydrogen breaking furnace, one end of the feeding pipe, which is obliquely arranged and close to the discharging hopper, is higher than the other end of the feeding pipe, a vibrator used for vibrating the feeding pipe is arranged at the end part of the feeding pipe, which is communicated with the discharging hopper, and a packing auger rod used for conveying materials is rotationally connected in the feeding pipe along the length direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material is exported from the unloading hopper and is got into in the inlet pipe, starts the vibrator and vibrates the material, makes the material follow the direction motion of the inlet pipe of slope to hydrogen broken stove. Simultaneously, the auger stem is started to enable the auger stem to rotate, the auger stem rotates to stir materials, the adhesion of the materials to the inner wall of the feeding pipe is reduced, the blocking is avoided, and then the materials are driven to move towards the hydrogen breaking furnace, so that the pushing effect on the materials is improved, and the feeding efficiency is improved.
Optionally, the tip internal fixation that the inlet pipe is close to hydrogen broken stove has the deflector, the deflector slope sets up and is close to the axle center department that the inlet pipe was kept away from to the one end of hopper down.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when transporting the material to the port that the inlet pipe is close to broken stove of hydrogen, the material is through the deflector motion of slope to broken stove direction of hydrogen, and the deflector provides the guide effect for the material.
Optionally, the feeding pipe inner wall is connected with the scraping plate along length direction rotation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process of material is carried to the inlet pipe rotates and scrapes down the material of taking the board with the inlet pipe surface, reduces the quantity of adhesion at the material of inlet pipe inner wall.
Optionally, the front end slope setting of scraping plate along direction of rotation just keeps away from scraping plate center department with the one end of inlet pipe inner wall looks butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material is scraped the back of getting by scraping the lateral wall that gets the board slope, and the material transport region in the inlet pipe is got back to in the surperficial motion of slope, has reduced the material and has received the condition that the board promotes and keep backlogged and can't transport in scraping the board lateral wall.
Optionally, the scraping plate end is fixed with the carousel that circumference outer wall and inlet pipe inner wall are laminated mutually, carousel and auger pole coaxial fixation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel control auger pole rotates and drives the carousel and the scraping board that links to each other with the carousel rotates, has saved separately controlled power and energy, and is more convenient.
Optionally, a motor with an output end coaxially fixed with the auger stem is installed at the end part of the feeding pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the starting motor drives the auger stem to rotate, thereby saving manpower and time.
Optionally, the support frame that is used for supporting the inlet pipe is installed to the vertical orientation of lower hopper lower extreme, the support frame passes through bolted connection with the motor, a plurality of gyro wheels are installed to the support frame lower extreme.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when installation has the inlet pipe of hopper and broken stove of hydrogen to be connected down, the support frame supports inlet pipe and hopper down, keeps the inclination effect of inlet pipe and improves the supporting stability to the hopper down. When the feeding pipe erected on the supporting frame is in butt joint with the hydrogen breaking furnace, a worker moves in the direction close to the hydrogen breaking furnace by moving the feeding pipe, so that the convenience of movement of the feeding pipe is improved through the roller, and the convenience of operation is improved.
Optionally, the gyro wheel upper end rotates and is connected with the screw rod, a plurality of screw holes with screw rod threaded connection have been seted up on the support frame surface, the screw rod is along the equal threaded connection in both sides of screw hole has the spacing ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, twist spacing ring and be fixed in the screw rod on the support frame to be connected gyro wheel and support frame, through the spacing ring on the adjusting screw rod, can adjust the height of inlet pipe in the use, the broken stove of hydrogen of the not co-altitude of being convenient for match improves the suitability of product.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the arrangement of the auger rod, the auger rod rotates to stir the materials, reduce the conditions that the materials adhere to the inner wall of the feeding pipe and are blocked, further drive the materials to move towards the hydrogen breaking furnace, improve the pushing effect on the materials and improve the feeding efficiency;
2. Through the coaxial fixed arrangement of the turntable and the auger stem, an operator controls the auger stem to rotate so as to drive the turntable and the scraping plate connected with the turntable to rotate, so that the force and energy for separate control are saved, and the operation is more convenient;
3. Through the setting of screw rod and screw hole threaded connection, twist the spacing ring and be fixed in the screw rod on the support frame to be connected gyro wheel and support frame, through the spacing ring on the adjusting screw rod, can adjust the height of inlet pipe in the use, the broken stove of hydrogen of the not co-altitude of being convenient for match improves the suitability of product.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a loading device of a hydrogen breaking furnace.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the protruding feed tube and the guide plate.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the scraper and auger stem connected to the turntable.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. discharging a hopper; 2. a feed pipe; 21. a vibrator; 22. twisting Long Gan; 23. a guide plate; 24. a scraping plate; 241. a turntable; 25. a motor; 26. a support frame; 261. a bolt; 262. a roller; 2621. a screw; 2622. a limiting ring; 263. a threaded hole; 3. and a feed inlet.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses a feeding device of a hydrogen breaking furnace.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding device of the hydrogen breaking furnace comprises a discharging hopper 1 for discharging, wherein the discharging hopper 1 stores materials to be processed and outputs from the lower end, a feeding pipe 2 communicated with the hydrogen breaking furnace is communicated with the lower end of the discharging hopper 1, and the feeding pipe 2 conveys the materials output by the discharging hopper 1 into the hydrogen breaking furnace for breaking processing. The feeding pipe 2 is obliquely arranged, one end close to the discharging hopper 1 is higher than the other end, and materials conveniently move to the lower end of the feeding pipe 2 by means of self gravity, so that the materials are input into the hydrogen breaking furnace.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the vibrator 21 that is used for vibrating inlet pipe 2 is installed to the tip that inlet pipe 2 and lower hopper 1 are linked together, and vibrator 21 vibrates the material, improves the motility of advancing the material, improves the conveying efficiency of material, rotates along length direction in inlet pipe 2 and is connected with auger pole 22 that is used for carrying the material, and auger pole 22 rotates stirs the material, reduces the condition of material adhesion inlet pipe 2 inner wall, drives the material simultaneously and moves to hydrogen broken stove direction, further improves feed efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the inner wall of the feed pipe 2 is rotationally connected with a scraping plate 24 along the length direction, and the scraping plate 24 rotates to scrape materials on the inner wall of the feed pipe 2, so that the amount of the materials which are adhered and cannot be conveyed into the hydrogen breaking furnace is reduced. The front end slope of scraping plate 24 along the direction of rotation sets up and keeps away from scraping plate 24 center department with the one end of inlet pipe 2 inner wall looks butt, and the lateral wall of slope is the power end of scraping plate 24, when carrying out the shovel to the material, and the inclined surface is directed the direction of motion of material, promotes the motion of material to inlet pipe 2 axle center department, improves the conveying efficiency of material. The scraping plate 24 end is fixed with the carousel 241 that circumference outer wall and inlet pipe 2 inner wall are laminated mutually, carousel 241 and auger pole 22 coaxial fixation, and auger pole 22 rotates and drives carousel 241 rotation to it rotates to drive scraping plate 24, has saved the force and the energy that operating personnel controlled auger pole 22 respectively and scraped plate 24, and is more convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a motor 25 having an output end coaxially fixed to the auger stem 22 is installed at an end of the feed pipe 2, and the motor 25 provides power for rotation of the auger stem 22 and the scraping plate 24, thereby saving labor and time and being more convenient.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a guide plate 23 is fixed in the end part of the feed pipe 2, which is close to the hydrogen breaking furnace, the guide plate 23 is obliquely arranged, one end, which is close to the discharging hopper 1, is far away from the axis of the feed pipe 2, and the guide plate 23 guides the material to promote the material to move to the feed inlet 3 of the hydrogen breaking furnace.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a supporting frame 26 for supporting the feeding pipe 2 is vertically installed at the lower end of the discharging hopper 1, the supporting frame 26 is connected with the motor 25 through bolts 261, the supporting frame 26 supports the discharging hopper 1, the feeding pipe 2 and the motor 25, and operation stability of the discharging hopper 1, the feeding pipe 2 and the motor 25 is improved. A plurality of gyro wheels 262 are installed to support frame 26 lower extreme, and the operating personnel of being convenient for promotes inlet pipe 2 to be close to the direction removal of broken stove of hydrogen to improve the convenience that inlet pipe 2 removed through gyro wheel 262, and then improve the convenience of operation. The upper end of the roller 262 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 2621, a plurality of threaded holes 263 which are in threaded connection with the screw rod 2621 are formed in the surface of the support frame 26, the screw rod 2621 is in threaded connection with a limiting ring 2622 along two sides of the threaded holes 263, and the position of the screw rod 2621 is fixed by the limiting ring 2622. Screw 2621 rotates in screw hole 263 to change the distance between roller 262 and the surface of support frame 26 to change the overall height of support feeding pipe 2, the hydrogen breaking stove of the adaptation different height of being convenient for improves the suitability of product.
The implementation principle of the feeding device of the hydrogen breaking furnace in the embodiment of the application is as follows: according to the height of the feed inlet 3 of the hydrogen breaking furnace, the screw 2621 is rotated to change the heights of the discharging hopper 1 and the feeding pipe 2 supported by the supporting frame 26, and the screw 2621 is fixed by rotating the limiting ring 2622 after being matched. The feed pipe 2 is connected with the hydrogen breaking furnace by moving the roller 262 towards the hydrogen breaking furnace. Then the vibrator 21 and the motor 25 are started, the materials stored in the discharging hopper 1 are downwards input into the conveying pipe, and the materials are driven to move along the inclined feeding pipe 2 to the direction of the hydrogen breaking furnace by the vibration and the pushing of the auger rod 22, and are input into the hydrogen breaking furnace from the feeding hole 3 through the guiding of the guide plate 23. Meanwhile, the scraping plate 24 scrapes the material on the inner wall of the feeding pipe 2, so that the efficiency of outputting the material is improved.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a loading attachment of broken stove of hydrogen, is including being used for the unloading hopper (1), and hopper (1) lower extreme is linked together has inlet pipe (2) that are linked together with broken stove of hydrogen down, and inlet pipe (2) slope setting just is higher than the other end near the one end of hopper (1), its characterized in that: the end that inlet pipe (2) and lower hopper (1) are linked together installs vibrator (21) that are used for vibrating inlet pipe (2), rotate along length direction in inlet pipe (2) and be connected with hank Long Gan (22) that are used for carrying the material.
2. The charging device of a hydrogen breaking furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the end part of the feed pipe (2) close to the hydrogen breaking furnace is internally fixed with a guide plate (23), and one end of the guide plate (23) close to the discharging hopper (1) is obliquely arranged and far away from the axis of the feed pipe (2).
3. The charging device of a hydrogen breaking furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the feeding pipe (2) is rotationally connected with a scraping plate (24) along the length direction.
4. A loading device for a hydrogen breaking furnace according to claim 3, wherein: the front end of the scraping plate (24) along the rotation direction is obliquely arranged, and one end of the scraping plate, which is abutted against the inner wall of the feeding pipe (2), is far away from the center of the scraping plate (24).
5. The feeding device of a hydrogen breaking furnace according to claim 4, wherein: the end part of the scraping plate (24) is fixed with a rotary table (241) with the circumferential outer wall being attached to the inner wall of the feeding pipe (2), and the rotary table (241) is coaxially fixed with the winch Long Gan (22).
6. The loading device of the hydrogen breaking furnace according to claim 5, wherein: and a motor (25) with an output end coaxially fixed with the winch Long Gan (22) is arranged at the end part of the feeding pipe (2).
7. The loading device of the hydrogen breaking furnace according to claim 6, wherein: the feeding hopper is characterized in that a supporting frame (26) for supporting the feeding pipe (2) is vertically arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper (1), the supporting frame (26) is connected with a motor (25) through bolts (261), and a plurality of rollers (262) are arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame (26).
8. The loading device of the hydrogen breaking furnace according to claim 7, wherein: the upper end of the roller (262) is rotationally connected with a screw rod (2621), a plurality of threaded holes (263) which are in threaded connection with the screw rod (2621) are formed in the surface of the supporting frame (26), and limiting rings (2622) are in threaded connection with the screw rod (2621) along two sides of the threaded holes (263).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322701603.1U CN220810813U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Feeding device of hydrogen breaking furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322701603.1U CN220810813U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Feeding device of hydrogen breaking furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220810813U true CN220810813U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90676848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322701603.1U Active CN220810813U (en) | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Feeding device of hydrogen breaking furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220810813U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-07 CN CN202322701603.1U patent/CN220810813U/en active Active
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