CN113428683A - Plate and belt composite bulk material ship loader - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a plate-strip composite bulk material ship loader, which comprises a bedstead, a transportation plate frame and long strip blocks, wherein the top of the bedstead is provided with the transportation plate frame; conveying structure is installed at the cylindrical top, conveying structure's internally mounted has the transport frame, the extension frame is installed to the bottom of carrying the frame, the fixed plate is all installed to the both sides outer wall of carrying the frame, the connection board is all installed to the both sides outer wall of extension frame. When the device is used, the blanking pipe can be adjusted to the center position of the ship body, the ship body can be prevented from turning over in the material discharging process, meanwhile, two modes of extrusion dredging and rotary dredging can be adopted to dredge the pipeline when the blanking pipe is blocked, and meanwhile, the device can screen materials when the blanking pipe is blocked, so that the situation that larger blocky materials enter the device to cause blocking of the blanking pipe in the later period is avoided.

Description

Plate and belt composite bulk material ship loader

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ship loaders, in particular to a plate and strip composite bulk material ship loader.

Background

The ship loader is widely applied to various large ports as special equipment for loading bulk cargos, the types of the bulk cargos are more and more along with the continuous development of the logistics industry, the distribution of the ship loader on the ports is more and more wide, and the ship loader is mainly used for conveying materials such as grains, cement, coal and the like to a ship body for loading cargos.

The existing ship loader has the following defects:

1. the reference document CN106044289A discloses a bucket type lifting ship loader, wherein a lifting machine is connected with an upstream belt conveyor system, materials are conveyed and transferred to the lifting machine from upstream, the lifting machine is fixed on a platform support through high-strength bolts and is connected with a door frame through a pull rod, the door frame mainly comprises a main beam, support legs, a cart mechanism, the platform support, the pull rod and a lifting machine pull rod, the cart walking mechanism is connected with the support legs of the main beam through bolts and flanges, an outlet at the upper part of the lifting machine is butted with a blanking barrel, the other end of the blanking barrel is inserted into a hopper, a rotary support is arranged at the upper part of the door frame and is connected with the lower flange of a stand column turntable and the upper flange of the door frame through bolts, a driver cab is arranged on the stand column turntable, an upper part of the stand column turntable is hinged with an upper turntable, a pitching mechanism and an electric room are sequentially arranged on the upper part of the rotary support, the inside of the arm support is provided with a belt conveyor, and the head of the arm support is provided with a chute. However, when the device is kept still, the position of the chute in the device cannot be changed, and the chute cannot be aligned with the center positions of different ship bodies during material guiding, so that the center of gravity of the ship body can be deviated in the process of loading materials to the ship body, and the ship body can turn over;

2. the comparison document CN206767170U discloses a ship loader, which comprises a portal frame, an upright post, a rotary table, an arm support, a telescopic chute, a belt conveyor, a counterweight frame and a dust removal device, wherein the telescopic chute is composed of a main pipe and a dust removal cover, the dust removal cover is sleeved outside the main pipe, a dust collection channel is formed between the main pipe and the dust removal cover, the lower end of the main pipe is connected with a skirt cover, the dust removal device comprises a dust collection pipeline, a negative pressure fan and a dust remover, a funnel connected with the belt conveyor is arranged at the top of the telescopic chute, the upper end of the dust removal cover is hermetically connected with the outer wall of the funnel, the dust collection pipeline penetrates through the dust removal cover and extends to the dust collection channel, the dust collection pipeline is connected with the dust remover, and the negative pressure fan is connected with an air outlet of the dust remover; the dust remover is provided with a back blowing device, the back blowing device is connected with a compressed air pipeline, the lower end of the dust remover is provided with a dust collecting hopper, the dust collecting hopper is connected with a dust unloading pipe, the dust unloading pipe extends to the upper part of the belt conveyor, and the dust unloading pipe is provided with an electric gate valve. However, when the chute tube is blocked, the chute tube cannot be dredged independently, the material is required to be temporarily led out and then dredged manually, and the working efficiency is reduced;

3. the reference document CN212197626U discloses a ship loader, "a traveling mechanism is respectively and fixedly arranged below four underframe support legs at the bottom of a base, an inverted U-shaped gantry is fixedly arranged on a rotary disc on a rotary mechanism fixedly arranged on the base, support legs are arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the inverted U-shaped gantry and on the top of the rotary disc, the upper side of each support leg is hinged to one end of an arm support with a blanking belt conveyor, the other end of the arm support is connected with the inverted U-shaped gantry through an arm support pull rod system, a feeding arm support with a feeding belt conveyor, which extends to the inner side of the inverted U-shaped gantry and is located on the top of the right end of the arm support, is fixedly arranged on the right side of the base, and an operation room is arranged on a lifting mechanism on the left side of the inverted U-shaped gantry. The invention has simple structure, has the functions of advancing and steering, has the function of pitching the arm support to adapt to the unloading of materials with different water level changes, is convenient to operate and can greatly reduce the self weight. However, when the chute tube in the device is blocked by materials, parts for rapidly dredging are lacked, which affects the efficiency of discharging the materials;

4. reference document CN112061818A discloses a bulk cargo automatic distribution shipment machine, "contain shipment machine body, the cantilever crane, flexible swift current section of thick bamboo and bulk cargo automatic distribution device, cantilever crane one end articulates on shipment machine body, flexible swift current section of thick bamboo upper end sets up at the cantilever crane other end, bulk cargo automatic distribution device sets up the outside at flexible swift current section of thick bamboo, bulk cargo automatic distribution device contains the telescopic bracket, the runing rest, rotatory locking mechanism and a plurality of bulk cargo distribution rollers, the telescopic bracket sets up the outside at flexible swift current section of thick bamboo, the rotatory lower extreme that sets up at the telescopic bracket of runing rest, rotatory locking mechanism sets up and is used for controlling the runing rest and can rotate between the runing rest and the telescopic bracket, a plurality of bulk cargo distribution rollers are along circumference equidistant distribution in the runing rest outside. The invention realizes the lifting of the bulk automatic distribution device through the telescopic bracket, realizes the distribution of bulk around the telescopic chute through the plurality of bulk distribution rollers, and can realize all-around distribution only by a small number of bulk distribution rollers. However, in the earlier stage of conveying materials, large block-shaped materials cannot be screened, and the materials are easy to block pipelines when entering the pipelines.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a plate-strip composite bulk material ship loader to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a compound bulk material shipment machine of slab band, includes bedstead, transportation grillage and rectangular piece, its characterized in that: the top of the bedstead is provided with a transport plate frame, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transport plate frame are provided with long blocks, the outer wall of one side of the bedstead is provided with a main body underframe, and the top of the main body underframe is provided with a cylinder;

the conveying structure is mounted at the top of the cylinder, the top of the conveying structure is attached to the bottom of the conveying plate frame, the conveying frame is mounted inside the conveying structure, the bottom of the conveying frame is provided with the extension frame, the inner walls of the two sides of the extension frame are both attached to the outer wall of the conveying frame, the outer walls of the two sides of the conveying frame are both provided with the fixed plates, the outer walls of the two sides of the extension frame are both provided with the connecting plates, the front surface of each fixed plate is provided with the electric telescopic cylinder, and the front surface of each electric telescopic cylinder is attached to the back surface of each connecting plate;

the front of the conveying structure is provided with a discharge pipe, and the top of the discharge pipe is provided with an N-shaped frame.

Preferably, the cardboard is installed at the top of extension frame, and the inner wall of cardboard and the inner wall laminating of carrying the frame, and four groups of montants that are square arrangement are evenly installed at the top of main part chassis, and wherein the landing slab is installed in the front of two sets of montants, and the inside of other two sets of montants is run through at the back of landing slab.

Preferably, an electric telescopic rod is installed at the top of the N-shaped frame, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the inside of the N-shaped frame, a cylinder is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod, and an annular groove is formed in the outer surface of the cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom of drum is installed and is changeed the board, changes the top of board and installs the annular slab, and the inner wall of annular slab and the inner wall laminating of ring channel, changes the top of board and installs servo motor, and the pivot is installed to servo motor's output, and the inside of changeing the board is run through to the bottom of pivot, and the material pole is installed to the bottom of pivot, and the both sides outer wall of disclosing the material pole all installs the edge expanding board.

Preferably, the front of transportation grillage evenly installs the multiunit and changes the roller, and changes the inside that the back of roller runs through the transportation grillage, and wherein a set of front of changeing the roller is installed and is rotated the motor, changes the surface mounting of roller and has the conveyer belt, and the antetheca and the back wall of transportation grillage all are provided with the slice groove.

Preferably, the interception pole of arranging around the multiunit is evenly installed to the bottom of rectangular piece, and the connecting rod is all installed to the front and the back of rectangular piece, and the tail end of connecting rod extends the inside that gets into the slice groove, and the fixed block is all installed to the tail end of two sets of connecting rods, and the threaded rod is installed at the top of fixed block, and the top of threaded rod extends the inside of transporting the grillage.

Preferably, the rails of arranging around two sets of are installed at the top of bedstead, and two sets of rails are located the place ahead and the rear of transportation grillage respectively, and four groups of walking wheel poles that are square and arrange are evenly installed to the bottom of bedstead, and the multiunit bracing piece is evenly installed at the top of bedstead, and the top of bracing piece and the bottom laminating of transportation grillage.

Preferably, two sets of support frames arranged in front and back are installed at the bottom of the main body underframe, a plurality of groups of pulleys arranged side by side are installed at the bottom of each support frame, and a connecting rod is installed between every two adjacent groups of vertical rods.

Preferably, the control room is installed at the top of landing slab, and the control room is located the rear of montant, and the balancing weight is installed at the top of landing slab, and the balancing weight is located the rear of control room, and the bottom of balancing weight runs through the inside of landing slab, and two sets of wire rope are installed at the top of landing slab, and the top of wire rope is laminated with the back of two sets of montants respectively.

Preferably, the bottom of the discharge pipe is provided with a V-shaped pipe, the bottom of the V-shaped pipe is provided with a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is provided with an arc baffle.

Preferably, the working steps of the device are as follows:

s1, a worker places bulk materials above a conveying belt, and simultaneously starts a rotating motor, a shaft rod arranged at the output end of the rotating motor can rotate at a set rotating speed according to a set direction, then the shaft rod can drive a rotating roller arranged on the back of the shaft rod to rotate synchronously, then the conveying belt arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller can rotate along with the rotating shaft, and simultaneously drives other groups of rotating rollers to rotate synchronously, the rotating roller feeds back certain rotating tension to the conveying belt when rotating, then the materials placed above the conveying belt can change the spatial position along with the rotation of the conveying belt, and when the materials reach the tail end of a conveying plate frame, the materials can fall down into the conveying frame;

s2, the conveying structure is integrally in an inclined state, and materials falling to the interior of the conveying frame from the conveying belt can slide to the discharging pipe along the bottom walls of the conveying frame and the extension frame;

s3, when the ship body loaded by using the device is large, the electric telescopic cylinder needs to be started, the electric telescopic cylinder extends outwards to prolong the comprehensive length of the electric telescopic cylinder, a forward driving force can be generated on the connecting plate in the outward extending process of the electric telescopic cylinder, then the connecting rod can transmit the driving force to the extending frame, the extending frame can slide forwards on the outer surface of the conveying frame, the comprehensive length between the conveying frame and the extending frame is prolonged, and the electric telescopic cylinder stops running until the discharging pipe of the device is located in the middle line area of the ship body loaded with materials;

s4, the material can fall down to the interior of the V-shaped pipe after falling from the conveying structure to the discharging pipe, and then fall down from the discharging pipe, and can fall down to the ship body along the arc-shaped baffle which is obliquely arranged in the falling process;

s5, if the materials are clamped and fixed in the blanking pipe, a worker can start the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod correspondingly extends downwards, then the electric telescopic rod drives all the parts mounted at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod to move towards the inside of the blanking pipe, downward extrusion force can be generated on the materials blocked in the blanking pipe in the moving process of the electric telescopic rod, then the electric telescopic rod can be used for dredging the blanking pipe, meanwhile, a servo motor can be started, a rotating shaft mounted at the output end after the electric telescopic rod is started can drive the blanking rod and the edge expanding plate to rotate according to a certain rotating speed, then the blocky materials blocked in the blanking pipe can be chiseled, meanwhile, the looseness of the materials is increased, and the blocked materials can fall rapidly.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. after the electric telescopic cylinder is started, the electric telescopic cylinder can extend forwards or contract backwards, so that the comprehensive length of the electric telescopic cylinder is changed, a forward pushing force and a backward pulling force can be generated on the connecting plate in the telescopic movement process, the connecting plate can transmit the pushing force and the pulling force to the extension frame, and then the extension frame is driven to slide forwards and backwards on the outer surface of the conveying frame so as to change the comprehensive length between the extension frame and the conveying frame, so that the position of the discharge pipe can be adjusted accordingly, the discharge position of the device can be ensured to be positioned at the central part of a ship body for loading materials, when the materials are guided out of the device onto the ship body, the gravity center of the ship body is overlapped with the central part of the ship body, and the situation that the ship body turns on one side due to unstable gravity center is avoided;

2. when the electric telescopic rod extends downwards, the material poking rod and the edge expanding plate are further promoted to generate downward extrusion force on the material blocking the blanking pipe, so that the material clamped in the electric telescopic rod can be pushed downwards conveniently, then the electric telescopic rod contracts upwards, the clamped material can be loosened and falls down to a ship body loading the material along the blanking pipe, and the blanking pipe can continue to lead out the material;

3. when the material blocking device is used, when materials blocked in the blanking pipe are difficult to fall, the servo motor can be started, the rotating shaft arranged at the output end of the servo motor can rotate according to the set rotating speed, the poking rod and the edge expanding plate arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft can rotate along with the rotating shaft, the poking rod can chisel larger blocky materials blocked in the blanking pipe while the poking rod rotates, and the edge expanding plate can generate annular driving force for the materials, so that the loosening effect of the materials can be increased, and the falling speed of the materials blocked in the blanking pipe can be increased.

4. According to the invention, a certain distance is formed between two adjacent intercepting rods, so that the intercepting rods can be used for intercepting large materials, and after a worker loosens a nut arranged on the outer surface of the threaded column, an upward pulling force or a downward pushing force can be applied to the long strip block to promote the intercepting rods to change the distance between the intercepting rods and the conveyor belt, so that the materials with the size exceeding the distance between the intercepting rods and the conveyor belt can be intercepted by the intercepting rods and cannot be continuously conveyed through the conveyor belt, and further, the phenomenon that the pipeline of the discharge pipe is blocked by the materials in the later stage to influence the discharge of the materials is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the bed frame, the transport plate frame and the bar block of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the bar block, the connecting rod and the fixing block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the main chassis, the supporting frame and the pulley of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the conveying frame, the extension frame and the clamping plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the extension frame and the tapping pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the cylinder and the rotating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rotating plate, the servo motor and the poking rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed frame; 101. a fence; 102. a traveling wheel bar; 103. a support bar; 2. transporting the plate frame; 201. rotating the motor; 202. a conveyor belt; 203. rotating the roller; 204. a sheet-like groove; 3. a long bar block; 301. a catch bar; 302. a connecting rod; 303. a fixed block; 304. a threaded rod; 4. a main body chassis; 401. a support frame; 402. a pulley; 403. a cylinder; 404. a vertical rod; 405. a connecting rod; 5. a platform plate; 501. a control room; 502. a balancing weight; 503. a wire rope; 6. a conveying structure; 601. a conveying frame; 602. a lengthening frame; 603. clamping a plate; 604. a fixing plate; 605. an electric telescopic cylinder; 606. a connector tile; 7. a discharge pipe; 701. a V-shaped pipe; 702. a discharging pipe; 703. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 8. an N-type frame; 801. an electric telescopic rod; 802. a cylinder; 803. an annular groove; 9. rotating the plate; 901. a servo motor; 902. a poking rod; 903. and (5) expanding the edge plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, a plate and strip composite bulk material ship loader comprises a bedstead 1, a transport plate frame 2 and long blocks 3, wherein the transport plate frame 2 is installed at the top of the bedstead 1, the long blocks 3 are installed on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transport plate frame 2, a main body underframe 4 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the bedstead 1, and a cylinder 403 is installed at the top of the main body underframe 4;

specifically, the bedstead 1 is used for installing the transport plate frame 2, the transport plate frame 2 can rotate the motor 201, the conveyor belt 202, the rotating rollers 203 and other components, and then the transport of materials is facilitated, the long blocks 3 are used for assembling and installing a plurality of groups of intercepting rods 301, the main body underframe 4 is used for installing the main body components of the device, and the cylinders 403 can facilitate the installation of the conveying frame 601;

the top of the cylinder 403 is provided with a conveying structure 6, the top of the conveying structure 6 is attached to the bottom of the conveying plate frame 2, a conveying frame 601 is arranged inside the conveying structure 6, the bottom of the conveying frame 601 is provided with an extension frame 602, inner walls of two sides of the extension frame 602 are attached to the outer wall of the conveying frame 601, outer walls of two sides of the conveying frame 601 are provided with fixing plates 604, outer walls of two sides of the extension frame 602 are provided with connecting plates 606, the front surface of the fixing plate 604 is provided with an electric telescopic cylinder 605, and the front surface of the electric telescopic cylinder 605 is attached to the back surface of the connecting plates 606;

specifically, the tail end of the conveying structure 6 is located below the conveying plate frame 2, when the conveying belt 202 conveys materials to the tail end of the conveying plate frame 2, the materials on the conveying belt 202 can fall down into the conveying frame 601, the conveying frame 601 and the extension frame 602 are integrally and obliquely arranged, one end of the conveying frame connected with the conveying plate frame 2 is higher, one end connected with the discharge pipe 7 is lower, the position of the end connected with the discharge pipe 7 is convenient to fall down along with the action of self gravity, then the materials can conveniently fall into the discharge pipe 7, the extension frame 602 and the conveying frame 601 are in a non-fixed fit state, when the extension frame 602 is pushed or pulled by external force, the extension frame can slide back and forth on the outer surface of the conveying frame 601 to change the comprehensive length between the two, so that the position of the discharge pipe 7 can be adjusted accordingly, the device is convenient to be applied to ship bodies with different sizes, the fixing plate 604 and the connecting plate 606 are used for installing the electric telescopic cylinder 605, after the electric telescopic cylinder 605 is started, the electric telescopic cylinder can extend forwards or contract backwards, so that the comprehensive length of the electric telescopic cylinder is changed, a forward pushing force and a backward pulling force can be generated on the connecting plate 606 in the telescopic movement process, and then the extension frame 602 can conveniently move on the outer surface of the conveying frame 601;

the front surface of the conveying structure 6 is provided with a discharge pipe 7, and the top of the discharge pipe 7 is provided with an N-shaped frame 8.

V-shaped pipe 701 is installed at the bottom of discharging pipe 7, and unloading pipe 702 is installed to the bottom of V-shaped pipe 701, and cowl 703 is installed to the bottom of unloading pipe 702.

Specifically, V style of calligraphy pipe 701 can be convenient for the material and down slide to the inside of unloading pipe 702, and unloading pipe 702 has certain length, and it can shorten V style of calligraphy pipe 701 and the interval between the hull of loading the material, and then when the material down dropped, the material was difficult for jumping out outside the hull, and when the material fell down from unloading pipe 702, the material can be along cowl 703 landing down, reduces the material and falls to the region that scatters after on the hull. .

Example two:

as shown in fig. 7, a clamping plate 603 is installed at the top of the extension frame 602, the inner wall of the clamping plate 603 is attached to the inner wall of the conveying frame 601, four groups of vertical rods 404 arranged in a square shape are evenly installed at the top of the main chassis 4, a platform board 5 is installed on the front surface of each of the two groups of vertical rods 404, and the back surface of the platform board 5 penetrates through the insides of the other two groups of vertical rods 404.

Specifically, cardboard 603 multiplicable extension frame 602 and carry being connected between the frame 601, it can block on the both sides plate of carrying frame 601, avoid extension frame 602 to drop down from the surface of carrying frame 601, montant 404 can be used to mounting platform board 5, and one side outer wall of four group's montants 404 all with the outside laminating of carrying frame 601, can be used to increase the stability of carrying the installation of frame 601, the central point of platform board 5 is located montant 404 and keeps away from one side of transport structure 6, it can be used to installation control room 501 and balancing weight 502.

An electric telescopic rod 801 is installed at the top of the N-shaped frame 8, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 801 penetrates through the inside of the N-shaped frame 8, a cylinder 802 is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 801, and an annular groove 803 is formed in the outer surface of the cylinder 802.

It is specific, electric telescopic handle 801 can correspondingly carry out downwardly extending or upwards shrink operation after starting, when its telescopic from top to bottom, can drive each part of its bottom and reciprocate, when electric telescopic handle 801 downwardly extending, make the material pole 902 of disclosing and expand sideboard 903 to the material of plugging up unloading pipe 702 department and produce decurrent extrusion force then, be convenient for down promote the card at its inside material, drum 802 can increase servo motor 901's protectiveness, avoid it to receive the direct striking of material, influence its stability of operation, ring channel 803 can be convenient for the gomphosis installation of ring channel, then be convenient for commentaries on classics board 9 and drum 802 are connected.

Two groups of support frames 401 arranged front and back are installed at the bottom of the main body underframe 4, a plurality of groups of pulleys 402 arranged side by side are installed at the bottom of the support frames 401, and connecting rods 405 are installed between two adjacent groups of vertical rods 404.

Specifically, the supporting frame 401 can be used for supporting the main chassis 4, and can be lifted to the same height as the bed frame 1, the mobility of the device is increased due to the installation of the pulleys 402, the device is convenient to change the position, and the connecting rods 405 are used for increasing the connection among the four groups of vertical rods 404, so that the four groups of vertical rods 404 form a whole, and the bearing strength of a single vertical rod 404 is increased.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 8, a rotating plate 9 is installed at the bottom of a cylinder 802, an annular plate is installed at the top of the rotating plate 9, the inner wall of the annular plate is attached to the inner wall of an annular groove 803, a servo motor 901 is installed at the top of the rotating plate 9, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the servo motor 901, the bottom of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the rotating plate 9, a poking rod 902 is installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and edge expanding plates 903 are installed on the outer walls of two sides of the poking rod 902.

Specifically, the rotor plate 9 provides stable mounted position for servo motor 901, when servo motor 901 starts, the pivot that its output was installed can be rotatory according to setting for the rotational speed, then the material pole 902 and the expand sideboard 903 of disclosing that the pivot bottom was installed can follow the rotation, in its pivoted, disclose the material pole 902 can give the chisel with the material of stifled great bulk in the inside of unloading pipe 702, expand sideboard 903 simultaneously and can produce annular driving force to this type of material, the pine of multiplicable material is dynamic, accelerate stifled material falling speed in unloading pipe 702 inside then.

Example four:

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, two sets of rails 101 are installed on the top of the bed frame 1, and the two sets of rails 101 are respectively located at the front and the rear of the transporting plate frame 2, four sets of walking wheel rods 102 are evenly installed on the bottom of the bed frame 1, a plurality of sets of supporting rods 103 are evenly installed on the top of the bed frame 1, and the tops of the supporting rods 103 are attached to the bottom of the transporting plate frame 2.

Specifically, the protection nature at the installation multiplicable bedstead 1 top of rail 101 avoids the staff to drop from the edge of bedstead 1 to self receives the injury, and walking wheel pole 102 has a take the altitude, can raise bedstead 1 to with main part chassis 4 with the level, and it possesses the removal function simultaneously, and it uses with pulley 402 synchronization, can be convenient for the device changes the position of locating, and bracing piece 103 can be used to increase the steadiness of transportation grillage 2.

The front of transportation grillage 2 evenly installs the multiunit and changes roller 203, and changes the inside that the back of roller 203 runs through transportation grillage 2, and wherein a set of front of changeing roller 203 is installed and is rotated motor 201, changes the surface mounting of roller 203 and has conveyer belt 202, and the antetheca and the back wall of transportation grillage 2 all are provided with slice groove 204.

Specifically, start rotating electrical machines 201, then the axostylus axostyle of its output installation can drive rather than the commentaries on classics roller 203 that is connected and set for the rotational speed according to setting for the direction and rotate, later this commentaries on classics conveyer belt 202 that roller 203 surface installation can follow the rotation, drive other several groups simultaneously and change roller 203 synchronous rotation, give the certain rotational tension of conveyer belt 202 back to when changeing roller 203 rotation again, later place the material of conveyer belt 202 top and can follow the rotation of conveyer belt 202 and change the spatial position of locating, then reach the purpose of material transportation, slice groove 204 has the take the altitude, connecting rod 302 can be in its inside activity from top to bottom under the drive of external force.

The bottom of rectangular piece 3 evenly installs the interception pole 301 that the multiunit was arranged around, and connecting rod 302 is all installed to the front and the back of rectangular piece 3, and the tail end of connecting rod 302 extends the inside that gets into slice groove 204, and fixed block 303 is all installed to the tail end of two sets of connecting rods 302, and threaded rod 304 is installed at the top of fixed block 303, and the top of threaded rod 304 extends the inside of transporting grillage 2.

It is specific, adjacent two sets of interception poles 301 have a certain interval between, can be used to intercept the material of great piece, avoid later stage this type of material to plug up the pipeline of discharging pipe 7, influence the discharge of material, simultaneously the staff is not hard up to be installed behind the nut of threaded rod 304 surface, can apply ascending pulling force or decurrent pushing force to rectangular piece 3, make interception pole 301 change and the conveyer belt 202 between the interval, then can be used to intercept not equidimension material, connecting rod 302 is used for installing fixed block 303, fixed block 303 is used for installing threaded rod 304.

Control room 501 is installed at the top of landing slab 5, and control room 501 is located the rear of montant 404, and balancing weight 502 is installed at the top of landing slab 5, and balancing weight 502 is located control room 501's rear, and the bottom of balancing weight 502 runs through the inside of landing slab 5, and two sets of wire rope 503 are installed at the top of landing slab 5, and the top of wire rope 503 is laminated with the back of two sets of montants 404 respectively.

Specifically, the control room 501 can be convenient for the staff to carry out each item to this device and control, and the use of balancing weight 502 can be used to adjusting device's focus position for the device can keep the contact that stationarity wire rope 503 can be used to increase between landing slab 5 and the montant 404, increases landing slab 5's stability then.

Specifically, the working steps of the device are as follows:

s1, a worker places bulk materials above a conveyor belt 202 and starts a rotating motor 201 at the same time, a shaft rod arranged at the output end of the rotating motor can rotate at a set rotating speed according to a set direction, then the shaft rod can drive a rotating roller 203 arranged on the back of the shaft rod to rotate synchronously, then the conveyor belt 202 arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller 203 can rotate along with the shaft rod and drive other groups of rotating rollers 203 to rotate synchronously, the rotating roller 203 feeds back certain rotating tension to the conveyor belt 202 when rotating, then the materials placed above the conveyor belt 202 can change the spatial position along with the rotation of the conveyor belt 202, and when the materials reach the tail end of a conveying plate frame 2, the materials can fall down to the inside of a conveying frame 601;

s2, the conveying structure 6 is in an inclined state integrally, and materials falling from the conveying belt 202 to the conveying frame 601 can slide to the discharge pipe 7 along the bottom walls of the conveying frame 601 and the extension frame 602;

s3, when the ship body loaded by the device is large, the electric telescopic cylinder 605 needs to be started, the electric telescopic cylinder extends outwards to prolong the comprehensive length of the ship body, forward pushing force can be generated on the connecting plate 606 in the outward extending process of the electric telescopic cylinder, then the connecting plate 606 can transmit the pushing force to the position of the extension frame 602, the extension frame 602 can slide forwards on the outer surface of the conveying frame 601 to prolong the comprehensive length between the conveying frame and the extension frame, and the operation of the electric telescopic cylinder 605 is stopped until the discharging pipe 702 of the device is located in the middle line area of the ship body loaded with materials;

s4, the material can fall down into the V-shaped pipe 701 after falling down to the discharge pipe 7 from the conveying structure 6, and then fall down from the discharge pipe 702, and the material can fall down to the ship body along the arc-shaped baffle 703 which is obliquely arranged in the falling process;

s5, if the materials are clamped and fixed in the blanking pipe 702, a worker can start the electric telescopic rod 801, the electric telescopic rod correspondingly extends downwards, then drives all the parts mounted at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod to move towards the inside of the blanking pipe 702, downward extrusion force can be generated on the materials blocked in the blanking pipe 702 in the moving process of the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod can be used for dredging the blanking pipe 702, meanwhile, the servo motor 901 can be started, a rotating shaft mounted at the output end after the electric telescopic rod is started can drive the material poking rod 902 and the edge expanding plate 903 to rotate at a certain rotating speed, then larger blocky materials blocked in the blanking pipe 702 can be chiseled, meanwhile, the loosening sense of the materials is increased, and the blocked materials can fall quickly.

The working principle is as follows: the rotating motor 201 is started, a shaft rod arranged at the output end of the rotating motor 201 drives a rotating roller 203 connected with the shaft rod to rotate according to a set rotating speed in a set direction, then materials placed above the conveying belt 202 can change the spatial position along with the rotation of the conveying belt 202, when the materials reach the tail end of the conveying plate frame 2, the materials can fall down to the inside of the conveying frame 601, the conveying structure 6 is wholly in an inclined state, the materials falling down from the conveying belt 202 to the inside of the conveying frame 601 can slide to the discharging pipe 7 along the bottom walls of the conveying frame 601 and the extension frame 602, the electric telescopic cylinder 605 is started and extends outwards to prolong the comprehensive length of the electric telescopic cylinder 605, the forward pushing force can be generated on the connecting plate 606 in the outwards extending process, then the extension frame 602 is made to slide forwards on the outer surface of the conveying frame 601, the comprehensive length between the conveying frame 601 and the extension frame is prolonged until a discharging pipe 702 of the device is located in the middle line area of a ship body loaded with the materials, namely the electric telescopic cylinder 605 is stopped During operation, when the blanking pipe 702 is blocked, a worker can start the electric telescopic rod 801, the electric telescopic rod correspondingly extends downwards, then the electric telescopic rod drives all the parts mounted at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod to move towards the inside of the blanking pipe 702, downward extrusion force can be generated on materials blocked in the blanking pipe 702 in the moving process of the electric telescopic rod, then the electric telescopic rod can be used for dredging the blanking pipe 702, meanwhile, the servo motor 901 can be started, a rotating shaft mounted at the output end after the electric telescopic rod is started can drive the poking rod 902 and the edge expanding plate 903 to rotate at a certain rotating speed, then blocky materials blocked in the blanking pipe 702 can be chiseled, meanwhile, the looseness of the materials is increased, and the blocked materials can fall rapidly.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a board area compound bulk material shipment machine, includes bedstead (1), transportation grillage (2) and rectangular piece (3), its characterized in that: the top of the bedstead (1) is provided with a transport plate frame (2), the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transport plate frame (2) are provided with long blocks (3), the outer wall of one side of the bedstead (1) is provided with a main body underframe (4), and the top of the main body underframe (4) is provided with a cylinder (403);

the conveying structure (6) is installed at the top of the cylinder (403), the top of the conveying structure (6) is attached to the bottom of the conveying plate frame (2), a conveying frame (601) is installed inside the conveying structure (6), an extension frame (602) is installed at the bottom of the conveying frame (601), inner walls of two sides of the extension frame (602) are attached to the outer wall of the conveying frame (601), fixing plates (604) are installed on outer walls of two sides of the conveying frame (601), connecting plates (606) are installed on outer walls of two sides of the extension frame (602), an electric telescopic cylinder (605) is installed on the front face of each fixing plate (604), and the front face of the electric telescopic cylinder (605) is attached to the back face of each connecting plate (606);

a discharge pipe (7) is installed on the front surface of the conveying structure (6), and an N-shaped frame (8) is installed at the top of the discharge pipe (7);

the top of the extension frame (602) is provided with a clamping plate (603), the inner wall of the clamping plate (603) is attached to the inner wall of the conveying frame (601), the top of the main chassis (4) is uniformly provided with four groups of vertical rods (404) which are arranged in a square shape, the front surfaces of the two groups of vertical rods (404) are provided with platform plates (5), and the back surfaces of the platform plates (5) penetrate through the interiors of the other two groups of vertical rods (404);

an electric telescopic rod (801) is installed at the top of the N-shaped frame (8), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (801) penetrates through the inside of the N-shaped frame (8), a cylinder (802) is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (801), and an annular groove (803) is formed in the outer surface of the cylinder (802);

the bottom of the cylinder (802) is provided with a rotating plate (9), the top of the rotating plate (9) is provided with an annular plate, the inner wall of the annular plate is attached to the inner wall of the annular groove (803), the top of the rotating plate (9) is provided with a servo motor (901), the output end of the servo motor (901) is provided with a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inside of the rotating plate (9), the bottom of the rotating shaft is provided with a poking rod (902), and the outer walls of two sides of the poking rod (902) are provided with edge expanding plates (903);

the front of transportation grillage (2) is evenly installed the multiunit and is changeed roller (203), and changes the inside that the back of roller (203) runs through transportation grillage (2), and wherein a set of front of changeing roller (203) is installed and is rotated motor (201), changes the surface mounting of roller (203) and has conveyer belt (202), and the antetheca and the back wall of transportation grillage (2) all are provided with slice groove (204).

2. The plate and strip composite bulk material ship loader of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a transportation grillage, including rectangular piece (3), connecting rod (302) are all installed to the front and the back of rectangular piece (3), and the tail end of connecting rod (302) extends the inside that gets into slice groove (204), and fixed block (303) are all installed to the tail end of two sets of connecting rod (302), and threaded rod (304) are installed at the top of fixed block (303), and the inside of transportation grillage (2) is extended to the top of threaded rod (304).

3. The plate and strip composite bulk material ship loader of claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of rails (101) of arranging around are installed at the top of bedstead (1), and two sets of rails (101) are located the place ahead and the rear of transportation grillage (2) respectively, and four sets of walking wheel poles (102) that are square and arrange are evenly installed to the bottom of bedstead (1), and multiunit bracing piece (103) are evenly installed at the top of bedstead (1), and the top of bracing piece (103) and the bottom laminating of transportation grillage (2).

4. The plate and strip composite bulk material ship loader of claim 1, characterized in that: two sets of support frames (401) arranged front and back are installed at the bottom of the main body chassis (4), a plurality of groups of pulleys (402) arranged side by side are installed at the bottom of the support frames (401), and a connecting rod (405) is installed between every two adjacent groups of vertical rods (404).

5. The plate and strip composite bulk material ship loader of claim 1, characterized in that: control room (501) are installed at the top of landing slab (5), control room (501) are located the rear of montant (404), balancing weight (502) are installed at the top of landing slab (5), balancing weight (502) are located the rear of control room (501), and the inside of landing slab (5) is run through to the bottom of balancing weight (502), two sets of wire rope (503) are installed at the top of landing slab (5), and the top of wire rope (503) is laminated with the back of two sets of montants (404) respectively.

6. The plate and strip composite bulk material ship loader of claim 1, characterized in that: v-shaped pipe (701) is installed at the bottom of discharge pipe (7), and unloading pipe (702) is installed to the bottom of V-shaped pipe (701), and cowl (703) is installed to the bottom of unloading pipe (702).

7. The plate and strip composite bulk material ship loader of any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the working steps of the plate strip composite bulk material ship loader are as follows:

s1, a worker places bulk materials above a conveyor belt (202), and simultaneously starts a rotating motor (201), a shaft rod arranged at an output end of the rotating motor can rotate at a set rotating speed according to a set direction, then the shaft rod can drive a rotating roller (203) arranged on the back of the shaft rod to rotate synchronously, then the conveyor belt (202) arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller (203) can rotate along with the shaft rod, and simultaneously drives other groups of rotating rollers (203) to rotate synchronously, the rotating roller (203) feeds back a certain rotating tension to the conveyor belt (202) when rotating, then the materials placed above the conveyor belt (202) can change the spatial position along with the rotation of the conveyor belt (202), and when the materials reach the tail end of a conveying plate frame (2), the materials can fall down into the conveying frame (601);

s2, the conveying structure (6) is in an inclined state integrally, and materials falling from the conveying belt (202) to the interior of the conveying frame (601) can slide to the discharging pipe (7) along the bottom walls of the conveying frame (601) and the extension frame (602);

s3, when the ship body loaded by the device is large, the electric telescopic cylinder (605) needs to be started, the electric telescopic cylinder extends outwards to prolong the comprehensive length of the ship body, forward pushing force can be generated on the connecting plate (606) in the outward extending process of the electric telescopic cylinder, then the connecting plate (606) can transmit the pushing force to the position of the extension frame (602), the extension frame (602) can slide forwards on the outer surface of the conveying frame (601), the comprehensive length between the extension frame and the conveying frame is prolonged, and the operation of the electric telescopic cylinder (605) is stopped until the discharging pipe (702) of the device is located in the middle line area of the ship body loaded with materials;

s4, the material falls down to the inside of the V-shaped pipe (701) after sliding down to the discharge pipe (7) from the conveying structure (6), and then falls down from the blanking pipe (702), and the material can slide down to the ship body along the arc-shaped baffle (703) which is obliquely arranged in the falling process;

s5, if the materials are clamped and fixed in the blanking pipe (702), a worker can start the electric telescopic rod (801), the electric telescopic rod correspondingly extends downwards, then the electric telescopic rod drives all parts mounted at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod to move towards the inside of the blanking pipe (702), downward extrusion force can be generated on the materials blocked in the blanking pipe (702) in the moving process of the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod can be used for dredging the blanking pipe (702), meanwhile, the servo motor (901) can be started, a rotating shaft mounted at the output end after the electric telescopic rod is started can drive the material poking rod (902) and the edge expanding plate (903) to rotate at a certain rotating speed, then, larger blocky materials blocked in the blanking pipe (702) can be chiseled, meanwhile, the looseness of the materials is increased, and the clamped materials can fall rapidly.

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