CN220806455U - Quick tool changing structure for tool machining - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cutter machining, in particular to a quick cutter changing structure for cutter machining, which comprises a drilling device body; the side wall of the drilling device body is provided with a fixed clamp; a pair of sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the drilling device body; when using, after accomplishing the cutter processing, can promote the fixing base motion under the effect of second electric putter, after removing to the assigned position, first electric putter can jack-up the workstation, make the workstation produce the slope, and the cutter then can follow the mounting fixture lateral wall and slide into in the collection box, this in-process, thereby can reduce the cutter processing and accomplish the back, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details at fixed process with the cutter to take off, influence the process velocity to the cutter, throw into the collection box with the cutter through the workstation slope this moment, and then play the convenience when changing the cutter, it is fixed to change the cutter through shifting out the mounting fixture below drilling equipment body simultaneously, can play the guard action to the staff.

Description

Quick tool changing structure for tool machining

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cutter machining, and particularly relates to a quick cutter changing structure for cutter machining.

Background

The cutter is a tool for cutting machining in machine manufacturing, which is also called a cutting tool and mainly divided into two types of machine and hand.

In the prior art, the cutter is generally required to be machined before being used, and during machining, the machined cutter is firstly required to be fixed on a workbench through a clamp, then the cutter is subjected to cutting or drilling operation, and then the machined cutter is taken down, so that the machining of the cutter can be completed.

However, in the prior art, the cutter is found in the machining process, the cutter is required to be fixed through a clamp during machining, then the cutter is taken down after machining is completed, so that the process is complicated, the machining speed of the cutter is influenced, and a certain workload is increased.

Disclosure of utility model

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a rapid tool changing structure for tool processing, which comprises a drilling device body; the side wall of the drilling device body is provided with a fixed clamp; a pair of sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the drilling device body; the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the drilling device body and have the same structure; the side wall of the chute is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner; the side wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the same fixing seat; the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod; the end part of the first electric push rod is hinged with a workbench; the workbench is fixedly connected with the fixed clamp; a pair of support rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat; the supporting rod is hinged with the workbench; the side wall of the drilling device body is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod; the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the fixed seat; the side wall of the drilling device body is fixedly connected with a collecting box; at the moment, the cutter is thrown into the collecting box through the inclination of the workbench, convenience in cutter replacement is further achieved, and meanwhile the cutter is replaced and fixed below the drilling device body through the fixing clamp, so that the protection effect on workers can be achieved.

Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting box; the side wall of the baffle is provided with a groove; the side wall of the groove is connected with a limiting plate in a sliding manner; a pair of first telescopic rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side walls of the baffle; the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the limiting plate; at this time, through the baffle that sets up, and then play the guard action of cutter at getting into the inside in-process of collecting the box, can increase the area of sheltering from to the cutter through the limiting plate simultaneously.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a plurality of second telescopic rods; the second telescopic rods are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the collecting box and have the same structure; the outer side of the second telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring; the second telescopic rod and the end part of the spring are fixedly connected with the same backing plate; at this time, through the second telescopic link and the spring that set up, and then play the cushioning effect when the cutter drops.

Preferably, the side wall of the baffle is fixedly connected with a rubber strip; a pair of iron wires are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rubber strip; the rubber strip corresponds to the groove in position; at this time, through the rubber strip that sets up, and then play the guard action to the recess, can improve the life of rubber strip through the iron wire simultaneously, reduce the rubber strip and take place to tear the damage in long-time use.

Preferably, the side wall of the baffle is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic sheets; the elastic sheets are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the baffle and have the same structure; the elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the collecting box; the side wall of the elastic sheet is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic rods; at this time, through the elastic sheet and the elastic rod, the anti-collision effect is achieved when the cutter falls into the collecting box.

Preferably, a pair of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding blocks; the pair of fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding block and have the same structure; the end part of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a scraping plate; at this time, the scraper blade is arranged, so that the cleaning effect on impurities on the side wall of the chute is achieved.

Preferably, the side wall of the scraping plate is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of cleaning brushes; at this time, through the cleaning brush that sets up, and then further increase the clearance effect to impurity on the spout lateral wall.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the rapid tool changing structure for tool machining, the first electric push rod is arranged, so that the complexity of the process of fixing the tool after the tool is machined is reduced, the machining speed of the tool is influenced, the tool is put into the collecting box through the inclination of the workbench, convenience in tool replacement is further achieved, and meanwhile the tool is replaced and fixed by moving the fixing clamp out of the lower portion of the drilling device body, so that the protection effect on workers can be achieved.

2. According to the rapid tool changing structure for tool processing, due to the arrangement of the baffle, the problem that the tool is easy to fall out of the outer side of the collecting box when falling can be solved, the tool is damaged, the protection effect of the tool in the process of entering the collecting box is achieved through the arrangement of the baffle, and meanwhile the shielding area of the tool can be increased through the limiting plate.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the screed according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a cleaning brush according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of an elastic sheet in the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the groove in the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the iron wire of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a drilling device body; 11. a fixing clamp; 12. a chute; 13. a slide block; 14. a fixing seat; 15. a first electrical push rod; 16. a work table; 17. a support rod; 18. a second electric push rod; 19. a collection box; 2. a baffle; 21. a groove; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a first telescopic rod; 3. a second telescopic rod; 31. a spring; 32. a backing plate; 4. a rubber strip; 41. an iron wire; 5. an elastic sheet; 51. an elastic rod; 6. a fixed rod; 61. a scraper; 7. a cleaning brush.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a rapid tool changing structure for tool processing according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a drilling device body 1; the side wall of the drilling device body 1 is provided with a fixed clamp 11; a pair of sliding grooves 12 are formed in the side wall of the drilling device body 1; the pair of sliding grooves 12 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the drilling device body 1 and have the same structure; the side wall of the chute 12 is connected with a sliding block 13 in a sliding manner; the side wall of the sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with the same fixed seat 14; the top of the fixed seat 14 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 15; the end part of the first electric push rod 15 is hinged with a workbench 16; the workbench 16 is fixedly connected with the fixed clamp 11; a pair of support rods 17 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat 14; the supporting rod 17 is in hinged relation with the workbench 16; the side wall of the drilling device body 1 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 18; the second electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with the fixed seat 14; the side wall of the drilling device body 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 19; when the tool is machined, the fixed seat 14 is pushed to move under the action of the second electric push rod 18 by starting the second electric push rod 18, the sliding block 13 slides on the side wall of the sliding groove 12, the fixed seat 14 is close to the collecting box 19, after the tool is moved to a designated position, the first electric push rod 15 jacks up the working table 16 to enable the working table 16 to incline, the tool slides into the collecting box 19 from the side wall of the fixing clamp 11, the tool is collected through the collecting box 19, then when the first electric push rod 15 drives the working table 16 to recover, the next tool to be machined is fixed on the fixing clamp 11 through a worker, the second electric push rod 18 pulls the fixed seat 14 to reset, the tool is machined, the fixed tool is removed, the machining speed of the tool is influenced by the fact that the fixed process is complicated after the tool is machined, the tool is taken down through the inclination of the working table 16, the tool is put into the collecting box 19, the tool is replaced conveniently, and the tool can be removed from the fixing clamp 11 through the fixing clamp 1, and the drilling device can be protected.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the side wall of the collecting box 19 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 2; a groove 21 is formed in the side wall of the baffle plate 2; the side wall of the groove 21 is connected with a limiting plate 22 in a sliding manner; a pair of first telescopic rods 23 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side walls of the baffle plate 2; the first telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 22; when using, when the cutter is getting into the inside in-process of collecting box 19, the cutter can collide baffle 2 wall, later fall into along baffle 2 wall and collect in the box 19, thereby can block the cutter and drop the outside, when the area of shielding to the cutter needs to be increased, then hold limiting plate 22 and pulling, first telescopic link 23 can carry out telescopic movement, pull out limiting plate 22 from recess 21 lateral wall, make it increase shielding area, this in-process, thereby can reduce the cutter when dropping, lead to the cutter to drop the outside of collecting box 19 easily, cause the cutter to produce the damage, at this moment through baffle 2 that sets up, and then play the guard action of cutter at the inside in-process of getting into collecting box 19, can increase the shielding area to the cutter through limiting plate 22 simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 4, the inner side wall of the collecting box 19 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second telescopic rods 3; the second telescopic rods 3 are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the collecting box 19 and have the same structure; the outer side of the second telescopic rod 3 is sleeved with a spring 31; the second telescopic rod 3 and the end part of the spring 31 are fixedly connected with the same backing plate 32; when in use, when the cutter falls into the inside in-process of collecting box 19, the impact force that the cutter dropped produced can extrude backing plate 32, second telescopic link 3 receives the pressure and can carry out telescopic motion with spring 31, can exert certain reaction force to backing plate 32 simultaneously under the elastic action of spring 31, cushion the produced impact force that drops, this in-process, thereby can reduce the cutter and fall into when collecting box 19 inside, the cutter produces the bump easily, thereby cause the cutter to take place to damage, at this moment through the second telescopic link 3 and spring 31 that set up, and then play the cushioning effect when the cutter drops.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the side wall of the baffle plate 2 is fixedly connected with a rubber strip 4; a pair of iron wires 41 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rubber strip 4; the rubber strip 4 corresponds to the groove 21 in position; when using, cover in recess 21 top through rubber strip 4, under the elastic action of rubber strip 4, rubber strip 4 can laminate with limiting plate 22 lateral wall, block external impurity entering recess 21 in, simultaneously under the effect of iron wire 41, can fix rubber strip 4 wall, this in-process, thereby can reduce the in-process to cutter processing, lead to produced impurity can splash to recess 21 in, cause to pile up, influence the normal slip effect of limiting plate 22 on recess 21 lateral wall, at this moment, through the rubber strip 4 of setting, and then play the guard action to recess 21, can improve the life of rubber strip 4 through iron wire 41 simultaneously, reduce rubber strip 4 and tear the damage in long-time use in-process emergence.

As shown in fig. 4, the side wall of the baffle plate 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic sheets 5; the elastic sheets 5 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the baffle plate 2 and have the same structure; the elastic sheet 5 is fixedly connected with the collecting box 19; a plurality of elastic rods 51 are uniformly fixedly connected to the side walls of the elastic pieces 5; when the tool is used, when the tool after machining is finished falls into the inside process of the collecting box 19, the tool can collide with the wall body of the elastic sheet 5, the elastic sheet 5 is extruded to be bent, the elastic rod 51 can abut against the side wall of the baffle plate 2 and the collecting box 19 and support the elastic sheet 5, a certain reaction force can be applied under the elastic action of the elastic rod 51 and the elastic sheet 5 and buffer the tool, and the tool can be easily impacted onto the side wall of the baffle plate 2 and the collecting box 19 due to the fact that the tool falls into the process, so that the tool is easily damaged, and the anti-collision effect of the tool falling into the inside of the collecting box 19 is achieved through the elastic sheet 5 and the elastic rod 51.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a pair of fixing rods 6 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding block 13; the pair of fixing rods 6 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sliding block 13 and have the same structure; the end part of the fixed rod 6 is fixedly connected with a scraping plate 61; when in use, when the sliding block 13 slides on the side wall of the sliding groove 12, impurities falling into the side wall of the sliding groove 12 can be cleaned through the scraping plate 61, the impurities are pushed away from one side of the sliding block 13, and accordingly the impurity generated in the process of cutter processing can be reduced, the impurities can fall into the side wall of the sliding groove 12, the normal sliding effect of the sliding block 13 is affected to a certain extent, and at the moment, the cleaning effect of the impurities on the side wall of the sliding groove 12 is further achieved through the scraping plate 61.

As shown in fig. 3, the side wall of the scraping plate 61 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of cleaning brushes 7; when using, clear up the time to impurity through scraper blade 61, can clean the region after the scraper blade 61 clearance through cleaning brush 7 this moment, sweep remaining impurity, this in-process to reducible scraper blade 61's clearance effect is not good, leads to still remaining more impurity on the spout 12 lateral wall, thereby influences the normal slip effect of slider 13 on spout 12 lateral wall, through the cleaning brush 7 of setting this moment, and then further increase the clearance effect to impurity on the spout 12 lateral wall.

When the cutter is machined, the second electric push rod 18 is started, the fixed seat 14 is pushed to move under the action of the second electric push rod 18, the sliding block 13 slides on the side wall of the sliding groove 12, the fixed seat 14 is close to the collecting box 19, the first electric push rod 15 is started after the cutter moves to a designated position, the first electric push rod 15 jacks up the workbench 16, the workbench 16 tilts, the cutter slides into the collecting box 19 from the side wall of the fixing clamp 11, the cutter is collected through the collecting box 19, then when the first electric push rod 15 drives the workbench 16 to recover, the next cutter to be machined is fixed on the fixing clamp 11 through a worker, the second electric push rod 18 pulls the fixed seat 14 to recover, the cutter is machined, when the cutter enters the collecting box 19 in use, the cutter can collide with the wall body of the baffle plate 2 and then fall into the collecting box 19 along the wall body of the baffle plate 2, so that the cutter can be blocked from falling to the outside, when the shielding area of the cutter needs to be increased, the limiting plate 22 is held and pulled, the first telescopic rod 23 can perform telescopic motion to pull the limiting plate 22 out of the side wall of the groove 21, so that the shielding area is increased, when the cutter falls into the collecting box 19 in use, the cushion plate 32 can be extruded by the impact force generated by the falling of the cutter, the second telescopic rod 3 and the spring 31 are subjected to telescopic motion, meanwhile, a certain reaction force can be applied to the cushion plate 32 under the elastic action of the spring 31, the impact force generated by falling is buffered, when the cutter is used, the cutter is covered above the groove 21 through the rubber strip 4, the rubber strip 4 can be attached to the side wall of the limiting plate 22 under the elastic action of the rubber strip 4, the external impurity is blocked and gets into recess 21, simultaneously under the effect of iron wire 41, can fix the rubber strip 4 wall, when during the use, when the cutter after the processing is accomplished drops into the inside in-process of collecting box 19, the cutter can collide on the elastic sheet 5 wall, elastic sheet 5 receives the extrusion and can bend, elastic rod 51 then can support on baffle 2 and collecting box 19 lateral wall this moment, at this moment, under elastic rod 51 and elastic sheet 5's elasticity effect, can exert certain reaction force, cushion the cutter, when during the use, when slider 13 slides on spout 12 lateral wall, can clear up the impurity that drops into spout 12 lateral wall through scraper blade 61, push away one side of slider 13 with the impurity, when during the use, clear up the impurity through scraper blade 61, can clean the region after the scraper blade 61 clearance through cleaning brush 7 this moment, clean remaining impurity.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a quick tool changing structure for tool processing, which comprises a drilling device body (1); the method is characterized in that: a fixed clamp (11) is arranged on the side wall of the drilling device body (1); a pair of sliding grooves (12) are formed in the side wall of the drilling device body (1); the pair of sliding grooves (12) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the drilling device body (1) and have the same structure; the side wall of the chute (12) is connected with a sliding block (13) in a sliding manner; the side wall of the sliding block (13) is fixedly connected with the same fixing seat (14); a first electric push rod (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat (14); a workbench (16) is hinged at the end part of the first electric push rod (15); the workbench (16) is fixedly connected with the fixed clamp (11); a pair of support rods (17) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat (14); the supporting rod (17) is in hinged relation with the workbench (16); the side wall of the drilling device body (1) is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (18); the second electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (14); the side wall of the drilling device body (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (19).

2. The rapid tooling change structure of claim 1, wherein: a baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collecting box (19); a groove (21) is formed in the side wall of the baffle (2); the side wall of the groove (21) is connected with a limiting plate (22) in a sliding manner; a pair of first telescopic rods (23) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle (2); the first telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (22).

3. The rapid tooling change structure of claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the collecting box (19) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second telescopic rods (3); the second telescopic rods (3) are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the collecting box (19) and have the same structure; a spring (31) is sleeved outside the second telescopic rod (3); the second telescopic rod (3) and the end part of the spring (31) are fixedly connected with the same backing plate (32).

4. The rapid tooling change structure of claim 2, wherein: the side wall of the baffle plate (2) is fixedly connected with a rubber strip (4); a pair of iron wires (41) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the rubber strip (4); the rubber strip (4) corresponds to the groove (21).

5. The rapid tooling change structure of claim 2, wherein: a plurality of elastic sheets (5) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle (2); the elastic sheets (5) are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the baffle (2) and have the same structure; the elastic sheet (5) is fixedly connected with the collecting box (19); the side wall of the elastic sheet (5) is uniformly fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic rods (51).

6. The rapid tooling change structure of claim 1, wherein: a pair of fixed rods (6) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding blocks (13); the pair of fixing rods (6) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sliding block (13) and have the same structure; the end part of the fixed rod (6) is fixedly connected with a scraping plate (61).

7. The rapid tooling change structure of claim 6, wherein: a plurality of cleaning brushes (7) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the side wall of the scraping plate (61).