CN220804441U - Melon machine flesh son second grade separator - Google Patents
Melon machine flesh son second grade separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220804441U CN220804441U CN202322083938.1U CN202322083938U CN220804441U CN 220804441 U CN220804441 U CN 220804441U CN 202322083938 U CN202322083938 U CN 202322083938U CN 220804441 U CN220804441 U CN 220804441U
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- melon
- melon seed
- filter cylinder
- separating
- separation
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- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 title claims description 36
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 36
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 36
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000032370 Secondary transmission Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses a melon seed secondary separation device of a melon seed breaking machine, which comprises a filter cylinder communicated with the tail end of a screw feeder, a secondary separation assembly rotationally arranged in the filter cylinder and a recovery cylinder communicated with the tail end of the filter cylinder, wherein two ends of the filter cylinder are respectively provided with a melon seed separation inlet communicated with the tail end of the screw feeder and a melon seed separation outlet communicated with the recovery cylinder, the secondary separation assembly comprises a secondary separation rotating shaft rotationally connected between two ends of the filter cylinder, an input structure fixedly connected on the secondary separation rotating shaft from the melon seed separation inlet to the melon seed separation outlet in sequence, an extrusion separation structure for extruding and separating melon seeds and an output structure for outputting the melon seeds, and a plurality of melon seed discharge holes are circumferentially arranged on the filter cylinder of one section where the extrusion separation structure is positioned, so that the problem that fine melon seeds still adhere to melon seeds after preliminary separation when the melon seed breaking machine is used for breaking is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses a melon pulp and seed secondary separation device of a melon peeling machine.
Background
The melon is a kind of seed watermelon, is a variety of watermelon, is a annual plant with heat and temperature resistance, has smaller fruit and more and larger seeds, is shaped like watermelon seed, has black edges at two sides and yellow and white color in the middle, and is mainly used for harvesting melon seeds which can be eaten and used for medicine.
In the picking process of melon, in order to save artifical labour, improve picking efficiency, can use the melon machine to carry out machinery when picking the melon and concentrate the picking, when the melon machine was used, can connect it at current automobile body afterbody generally, pulled melon machine by the automobile body and operated in melon field, current melon machine mainly comprises following structure: the melon seed harvester comprises a frame, a picking device, a crushing device, a melon seed separating device, a pulp secondary separating device and a transmission structure, wherein the frame, the picking device, the crushing device, the melon seed separating device, the pulp secondary separating device and the transmission structure are detachably connected with the tail of the vehicle body, a power shaft which can be in transmission connection with a rear driving shaft of the vehicle body is arranged on the frame, and power is respectively transmitted to the melon picking device, the melon seed crushing device, the melon seed separating device and the pulp secondary separating device through the transmission structure, so that an external driving piece is not needed during operation of the melon seed harvester.
In the prior art, when the melon seeds are crushed by the crushing device, the melon seeds enter the melon seed separating device, melon pulp and melon seeds are separated by the melon seed separating device, and the melon pulp and the melon seeds are initially separated. However, when the melon seeds are filtered out by the filter plate at the tail end of the melon seed separating device, partial melon seeds are possibly extruded and fed into the screw feeder, and only the primarily separated melon seeds still have partial small melon seeds attached to the melon seeds, so that the melon seeds and the melon seeds cannot be completely separated.
Accordingly, the inventors have provided a melon pulp secondary separation device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to solve the problem that fine melon pulp still adheres to primarily separated melon seeds when the melon pulp separation is carried out by a traditional melon seed harvester.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the utility model provides a melon seed secondary separation device of a melon seed breaking machine, which comprises a filter cylinder communicated with the tail end of a screw feeder, a secondary separation assembly rotationally arranged in the filter cylinder and a recovery cylinder communicated with the tail end of the filter cylinder, wherein two ends of the filter cylinder are respectively provided with a melon seed separation inlet communicated with the tail end of the screw feeder and a melon seed separation outlet communicated with the recovery cylinder, the secondary separation assembly comprises a secondary separation rotating shaft rotationally connected between the two ends of the filter cylinder, an input structure fixedly connected on the secondary separation rotating shaft in sequence from the melon seed separation inlet to the melon seed separation outlet direction, an extrusion separation structure for extruding and separating melon seeds and an output structure for outputting the melon seeds, and a section of the filter cylinder where the extrusion separation structure is positioned is circumferentially provided with a plurality of melon seed discharge holes.
Further, the input structure comprises a spiral input blade fixedly connected to the secondary separation rotating shaft.
Further, the extrusion separation structure comprises a plurality of connecting plates fixedly connected to the secondary separation rotating shaft and rubber sheets fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plates, and the outer side ends of the rubber sheets are propped against the inner side end surfaces of the filter cylinders.
Further, the outer end of the connecting plate is positioned on the inner side of the outer end of the rubber sheet, and the outer end of the connecting plate does not abut against the inner end face of the filter cylinder.
Further, the output structure comprises a plurality of poking sheets which are arranged on the secondary separation rotating shaft in a circumferential manner Xiang Gujie, and the poking sheets are arranged towards the melon seed separation outlet.
Further, the input structure, the extrusion separation structure and the output structure are continuously arranged on the secondary separation rotating shaft, and gaps are not formed between adjacent structures.
Further, a melon seed conveying assembly for conveying melon seeds is arranged in the recycling bin.
The principle and effect of this scheme lie in:
1. Compared with the prior art, the melon seed separating device is provided with the filter cylinder and the secondary separating assembly, the primarily separated melon seeds and partial wrapped melon seeds which are subjected to melon seed separating device are conveyed into the filter cylinder through the screw conveyor, the secondary separation is carried out through the secondary separating assembly, the melon seeds wrapped on the melon seeds are discharged, and the clean melon seeds of the melon seeds are obtained, so that the problem that the melon seeds which are subjected to primary separation still have fine melon seeds when the melon seeds are separated by the traditional melon seed separating device is solved.
2. The utility model completes the secondary separation of the primarily separated melon seeds through the input structure, the extrusion separation structure and the output structure in the filter cylinder, conveys the melon seeds through the input structure and the output structure, drives the melon seeds and the attached melon pulp to synchronously rotate through the continuous rotation of the rubber sheet in the extrusion separation structure, extrudes the melon seeds and the melon pulp through the rubber sheet in the rotation process, and extrudes the melon pulp through the melon pulp discharge hole on the filter cylinder to obtain pure melon pulp.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a melon pulp secondary separation device according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a melon pulp secondary separation device according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a melon pulp secondary separation device according to an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present utility model for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description will refer to the specific implementation, structure, characteristics and effects according to the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the melon seed separating device comprises a melon seed collecting box 1, a recycling drum 2, a melon seed separating device 3, a secondary separating rotating shaft 4, a feeding shaft 5, a spiral feeding drum 6, a filter drum 7, spiral recycling blades 8, an input pipe 9, a poking piece 10, a rubber piece 11 and spiral feeding blades 12.
Melon seed machine flesh second grade separator, the embodiment is shown in figure 1:
Comprises a filter cylinder 7 arranged at the tail end of a screw feeder, a secondary separation assembly rotatably arranged in the filter cylinder 7, a recovery cylinder 2 arranged at the tail end of the filter cylinder 7 and a melon seed collecting box 1 arranged at the tail end of the recovery cylinder 2.
Wherein, specifically, the outside at the screen drum in melon seed separator 3 is installed to screw feeder for in carrying the storage device to the melon seed that separates through melon seed separator 3, realize the collection to the melon seed after the preliminary separation. The screw feeder comprises a screw feeding cylinder 6 and a screw feeding structure mounted on the screw feeding cylinder 6. The spiral feeding structure comprises a feeding shaft 5 which is arranged between two ends of a spiral feeding cylinder 6 and can rotate, and a spiral feeding blade 12 which is arranged on the feeding shaft 5. The spiral feeding blades 12 extend to both ends of the feeding cylinder, respectively. The right end of the feeding cylinder, namely the starting end is provided with a melon seed feeding inlet for the separated melon seeds to enter, and the left end of the feeding cylinder, namely the tail end is provided with a melon seed feeding outlet for the separated melon seeds to output.
A transition box is also arranged at the melon seed feeding outlet at the tail end of the feeding cylinder, and transition ports are arranged at two ends of the transition box. The transition opening at the top end of the transition box wraps the melon seed feeding outlet for the melon seeds transported by the screw feeder to enter. The transition mouth at the bottom end of the transition box is arranged at the left end of the filter cylinder 7, and a melon seed separating inlet is arranged at the upper side of the left end of the filter cylinder 7 and is wrapped by the transition mouth. The melon seeds which are input into the transition box through the melon seed feeding outlet and are subjected to preliminary separation are fed into the filter cylinder 7 from the melon seed separation inlet.
The secondary separation assembly installed in the filter cartridge 7 includes a secondary separation rotating shaft 4 installed between both ends of the filter cartridge 7 and capable of being separated, an input structure, an extrusion separation structure and an output structure sequentially installed on the secondary separation rotating shaft 4.
As shown in fig. 2, specifically, the right end, i.e., the end, of the filter cartridge 7 is provided with a melon seed separating outlet for discharging melon seeds subjected to secondary separation. The input structure is arranged at the melon seed separation inlet and extends from the melon seed separation inlet to the melon seed separation outlet, and comprises a spiral input blade arranged on the secondary separation rotating shaft 4.
The extrusion separation structure is arranged on the secondary separation rotating shaft 4 behind the input structure and also extends towards the melon seed separation outlet direction. The extrusion separation structure comprises three groups of connecting plates on the two-stage separation rotating shaft 4 with a plurality of circumferences Xiang Guding and rubber sheets 11 fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the connecting plates through bolts. The width of the connecting plate is smaller than that of the rubber sheet 11 and can not be attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 7, the outer side end part of the rubber sheet 11 is abutted against the inner wall of the filter cylinder 7, and a plurality of melon pulp discharge holes which can only be used for discharging melon pulp are formed in the circumferential direction of the filter cylinder 7 at the section where the extrusion separation structure is located. In the process of rotating the secondary separation rotating shaft 4, the rubber sheet 11 can squeeze melon seeds attached to the melon seeds and mixed with the melon seeds from the inner surface of the filter cylinder 7 and rub with the rotation, so that the melon seeds are squeezed out of the melon seed discharge holes.
The output structure is arranged on the secondary separation rotating shaft 4 behind the extrusion separation structure and is positioned at the melon seed separation outlet. The output structure comprises a plurality of paddles 10 fixedly arranged on the secondary separation rotating shaft 4 in the circumferential direction, and the paddles 10 are used for guiding and discharging melon seeds input from the extrusion separation structure into the recovery cylinder 2.
In the embodiment, the recovery cylinder 2 is vertically arranged, the melon seed collecting box 1 is arranged at the top of the melon seed separating device 3, an output pipe is arranged between the top of the recovery cylinder 2 and the melon seed separating device 3, and an input pipe 9 is arranged between the bottom of the recovery cylinder 2 and the melon seed separating outlet of the filter cylinder 7.
An input port communicated with an input pipe 9 is arranged at the bottom of the recovery cylinder 2, and an output pipe communicated with an output pipe is arranged at the top of the recovery cylinder 2. Melon seeds which are stirred by the stirring piece 10 and subjected to secondary separation are discharged into an input port from a melon seed separation outlet, and then enter the bottom end of the recovery cylinder 2 through the input port.
In the recovery cylinder 2, a melon seed conveying assembly is installed. The melon seed conveying assembly comprises a rotatable recovery rotating shaft arranged between two ends of the recovery cylinder 2 and a spiral recovery blade 8 arranged on the recovery rotating shaft. The spiral recovery blades 8 extend to both inner side ends of the recovery cylinder 2. In the rotation process of the spiral recycling blade 8, the melon seeds which are subjected to secondary separation at the bottom end of the recycling bin 2 can be lifted up and fed upwards until reaching an output port and are discharged into the output pipe through the output port, in the embodiment, the tail end of the output pipe is lapped on the top extension edge of the melon seed collecting box 1 and is obliquely arranged, and the melon seeds which are not adhered with melon pulp after secondary separation are conveniently fed into the melon seed collecting box 1, and the melon seeds are collected through the melon seed collecting box 1.
The secondary separation rotating shaft 4 extends out of the left end of the filter cartridge 7 and is coaxially provided with a driven gear, and the feeding shaft 5 also extends out of the left end of the spiral feeding barrel 6 and is coaxially provided with a driving gear which is meshed with the driven gear. When the feeding shaft 5 is driven to rotate by an external power source, the rotation is transmitted to the secondary separation rotating shaft 4 through gear transmission, and the secondary separation assembly is driven to rotate.
The secondary separation rotating shaft 4 also extends out of the right end part of the filter cylinder 7 and is coaxially provided with a main transmission gear, a transmission shaft which is coaxial with the recovery rotating shaft and can rotate is arranged at the bottom end of the recovery cylinder 2, a driven bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft, a fixing frame is also arranged at the bottom end of the recovery cylinder 2, a rotatable synchronous rotating shaft is arranged on the fixing frame, a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear is coaxially arranged at the end part of the bottom end of the recovery cylinder 2, and a secondary transmission gear is coaxially arranged at the end part of the synchronous rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the recovery cylinder 2. The main transmission gear is meshed with the auxiliary transmission gear, when the secondary separation rotating shaft 4 rotates, the synchronous rotating shaft is driven to synchronously rotate through gear transmission, rotation is transmitted to the transmission shaft and the recovery rotating shaft through bevel gear transmission, horizontal rotation is transmitted to vertical rotation, and the melon seed assembly is driven to be conveyed to lift melon seeds after secondary separation.
When the melon seed separating device is used, melon seeds which are primarily separated are fed into the filter cylinder 7 through the screw feeder, are conveyed into the extrusion separating structure through the input structure in the filter cylinder 7, continuously rotate in the filter cylinder 7 through the rubber sheet 11 which continuously rotates in the extrusion separating structure, are extruded from the melon seed discharging holes in the filter cylinder 7 through the rubber sheet 11, then are conveyed into the recovery cylinder 2 through the pulling sheet 10 in a backward moving mode, and the melon seeds which are secondarily separated are conveyed into the melon seed collecting box 1 through the melon seed conveying component in the recovery cylinder 2.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of modification and variation in detail, and other modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a melon machine flesh son secondary separation device which characterized in that: the melon seed separating device comprises a filter cylinder communicated with the tail end of a screw feeder, a secondary separating assembly rotationally arranged in the filter cylinder and a recovery cylinder communicated with the tail end of the filter cylinder, wherein two ends of the filter cylinder are respectively provided with a melon seed separating inlet communicated with the tail end of the screw feeder and a melon seed separating outlet communicated with the recovery cylinder, the secondary separating assembly comprises a secondary separating rotating shaft rotationally connected between the two ends of the filter cylinder, an input structure fixedly connected on the secondary separating rotating shaft in sequence from the melon seed separating inlet to the melon seed separating outlet direction, an extrusion separating structure for extruding and separating melon seeds and melon pulp and an output structure for outputting the melon seeds, and a plurality of melon pulp discharging holes are circumferentially arranged on the filter cylinder of one section where the extrusion separating structure is positioned.
2. The melon pulp secondary separation device according to claim 1, wherein the input structure comprises a spiral input blade fixedly connected to a secondary separation shaft.
3. The melon pulp secondary separation device according to claim 2, wherein the extrusion separation structure comprises a plurality of connecting plates fixedly connected to the secondary separation rotating shaft and a rubber sheet fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plates, and the outer end of the rubber sheet is abutted against the inner end face of the filter cylinder.
4. A melon pulp secondary separation device according to claim 3 wherein the outer end of the connecting plate is located inside the outer end of the rubber sheet, the outer end of the connecting plate not abutting the inner end face of the filter cartridge.
5. A melon seed separator according to claim 3, wherein the output structure comprises a plurality of paddles Xiang Gujie on the separator shaft, and the paddles are disposed toward the melon seed separating outlet.
6. The melon pulp secondary separation device according to claim 5, wherein the input structure, the extrusion separation structure and the output structure are continuously disposed on the secondary separation shaft, and there is no gap between adjacent structures.
7. The melon seed pulp secondary separation device of a melon seed harvester according to claim 1, wherein a melon seed conveying assembly for conveying melon seeds is arranged in the recovery cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322083938.1U CN220804441U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Melon machine flesh son second grade separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322083938.1U CN220804441U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Melon machine flesh son second grade separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220804441U true CN220804441U (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=90712259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322083938.1U Active CN220804441U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Melon machine flesh son second grade separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220804441U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-03 CN CN202322083938.1U patent/CN220804441U/en active Active
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