CN220803612U

CN220803612U - Crusher

Info

Publication number: CN220803612U
Application number: CN202321978884.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志平; 何敬隆; 张志飞; 赵超
Original assignee: Guangdong Guangzhonghuang Food Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Guangzhonghuang Food Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-26
Filing date: 2023-07-26
Publication date: 2024-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-26

Abstract

The present application relates to a crusher. The crusher comprises a cylinder body, a rotating shaft, a driving mechanism, a mounting disc, a cutter and a cleaning component for cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder body, wherein the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the cylinder body around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder body and stretches into the cylinder body. The driving mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate relative to the cylinder body around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder body. The mounting plate is arranged on the part of the rotating shaft extending into the cylinder body, and the cutter and the cleaning component are configured to be detachably connected with the mounting plate alternatively. After the crusher is used for crushing materials, the cleaning part can be used for cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder, so that the crusher has a better cleaning effect and is particularly suitable for treating materials with higher sugar content.

Description

Crusher

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of material crushing, in particular to a crusher.

Background

In the related art, materials are crushed by using a crusher, however, the conventional crusher has a problem that it is difficult to clean, especially after crushing materials having a high sugar content.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a crusher against the problem that the conventional crusher is difficult to clean.

The present application provides a crusher, comprising:

a cylinder;

The rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the cylinder body around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder body and extends into the cylinder body;

The driving mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft to drive the rotating shaft to rotate relative to the cylinder body around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder body; and

The cleaning device comprises a mounting disc, a cutter and a cleaning component for cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder body, wherein the mounting disc is arranged on the part of the rotating shaft extending into the cylinder body, and the cutter and the cleaning component are configured to be detachably connected with the mounting disc alternatively.

In one embodiment, the mounting plate is provided with a first connecting hole, the cutter is provided with a second connecting hole corresponding to the first connecting hole, and the cleaning part is provided with a third connecting hole corresponding to the first connecting hole;

The cutter and the mounting plate are connected by means of the second connecting holes and the corresponding first connecting holes; or the cleaning member and the mounting plate are connected by means of the third connection holes and the corresponding first connection holes.

In one embodiment, the crusher further comprises a fastener adapted to the first attachment hole, the cutter and the mounting plate being connected by the corresponding fastener; or the cleaning member and the mounting plate are connected by the corresponding fastener.

In one embodiment, the crusher comprises a plurality of cutters, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes corresponding to the cutters one by one, and the plurality of first connecting holes are uniformly distributed on the mounting plate around the central axis of the rotating shaft.

In one embodiment, the cleaning member comprises a brush which is in contact with an inner sidewall of the cartridge body in a state where the cleaning member is coupled to the mounting plate.

In one embodiment, the cylinder is provided with a crushing cavity, and the side wall of the cylinder is provided with an opening communicated with the crushing cavity;

The crusher further comprises a side door capable of opening or closing the opening.

In one embodiment, the opening has a first sidewall and a second sidewall disposed opposite in a first direction;

The side door comprises a connecting part and an opening and closing part which are oppositely arranged along the first direction, the connecting part is rotationally connected with the first side wall around the direction parallel to the axis of the second direction, and the opening and closing part is detachably connected with the second side wall so as to open or close the opening;

The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, and the second direction is parallel to the axial direction of the cylinder.

In one embodiment, the second side wall is provided with a clamping part matched with the opening and closing part in a clamping way.

In one embodiment, the top of the cylinder is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the crushing cavity, and the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a discharge outlet communicated with the crushing cavity.

In one embodiment, a supporting frame for supporting the cylinder is further arranged at the bottom of the cylinder.

The crusher can detachably connect the cutter with the mounting plate, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate relative to the cylinder body around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder body, and then the mounting plate and the cutter can be driven to rotate relative to the cylinder body around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder body, so that the cutter can cut and crush materials in the cylinder body, after crushing treatment of the materials is completed, the driving mechanism can be stopped, the materials are discharged, the cutter can be detached from the mounting plate, then the cleaning part is detachably connected with the mounting plate, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate relative to the cylinder body around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder body, and then the cleaning part can be driven to rotate relative to the cylinder body around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder body, so that the inner wall of the cylinder body is cleaned, residual materials adhered to the inner wall of the cylinder body are easily removed from the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the cleaning effect is good. Therefore, after the crusher is used for crushing materials, the cleaning part can be used for cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the crusher has a better cleaning effect and is particularly suitable for treating materials with higher sugar content.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a crusher in an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic view of the structure of the tool, the mounting plate and the cylinder in an embodiment of the application.

FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning member, the mounting plate and the cylinder in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of the structure of a cutter, a mounting plate and a cylinder in another embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic view of the structure of a cutter, a mounting plate and a cylinder in a further embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 10. a crusher; 110. a cylinder; 1101. a crushing cavity; 1102. an opening; 11021. a first sidewall; 11022. a second sidewall; 1103. a clamping part; 120. a rotating shaft; 130. a driving mechanism; 140. a mounting plate; 150. a cutter; 160. a cleaning member; 170. a fastener; 180. a side door; 181. an opening/closing section; 191. a rotating bearing; 192. a fixed rod; 193. and (5) supporting frames.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the application will be readily understood, a more particular description of the application will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, whereby the application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, if any, these terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., are used herein with respect to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, these terms refer to the orientation or positional relationship for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the terms "plurality" and "a plurality" if any, mean at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, the two parts can be fixedly connected, detachably connected or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the meaning of a first feature being "on" or "off" a second feature, and the like, is that the first and second features are either in direct contact or in indirect contact through an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

It will be understood that if an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. If an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein, if any, are for descriptive purposes only and do not represent a unique embodiment.

In order to solve the problem that the traditional crusher is difficult to clean, the application designs the crusher, and the inner wall of the cylinder body can be cleaned by utilizing the cleaning component after crushing the materials, so that the cleaning effect of the crusher is improved.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic construction of a crusher 10 according to an embodiment of the application.

Referring to fig. 1 in combination with fig. 2 and 3, a crusher 10 according to an embodiment of the present application includes a bowl 110, a shaft 120, a driving mechanism 130, a mounting plate 140, a cutter 150, and a cleaning member 160 for cleaning an inner wall of the bowl 110.

The cylinder 110 is a cylindrical vessel capable of containing a material, and the cylinder 110 may be cylindrical or square, and is not particularly limited.

Optionally, the material of the bowl 110 may include stainless steel, which may increase the corrosion resistance of the bowl 110 and thus the service life of the crusher 10.

The materials may be food materials or medicinal materials, and the shapes and sizes of the materials may be the same or different, and are not particularly limited herein, and for example, the materials may be garlic with different shapes and sizes.

The rotation shaft 120 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 110 around an axis direction parallel to the cylinder 110 and extends into the cylinder 110, and the rotation shaft 120 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 110 through a rotation bearing 191, so that the rotation shaft 120 is rotatably connected to the cylinder 110 around an axis direction parallel to the cylinder 110, and of course, the rotation shaft 120 may be rotatably connected to the cylinder 110 around an axis direction parallel to the cylinder 110 in other manners.

Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the top end of the rotation shaft 120 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the cylinder 110 through one rotation bearing 191, and the bottom end of the rotation shaft 120 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the cylinder 110 through another rotation bearing 191, so that the rotation shaft 120 can be smoothly and smoothly rotatably connected to the cylinder 110 around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder 110.

Alternatively, the rotation bearing 191 may be connected to the sidewall of the cylinder 110 through the fixing rod 192, and in particular, the rotation bearing 191 may be connected to the sidewall of the cylinder 110 through a plurality of fixing rods 192, and the plurality of fixing rods 192 may be spaced around the rotation shaft 120, which may improve the installation firmness of the rotation bearing 191.

The driving mechanism 130 is connected to the rotating shaft 120 to drive the rotating shaft 120 to rotate relative to the cylinder 110 about a direction parallel to the axis of the cylinder 110.

Alternatively, the driving mechanism 130 may be a motor, a rotary cylinder, or any other component capable of driving the rotary shaft 120 to rotate relative to the cylinder 110 around a direction parallel to the axis of the cylinder 110.

The driving mechanism 130 may be disposed on the cylinder 110 and located outside the cylinder 110, for example, disposed at the top of the cylinder 110, or may be a hidden type, for example, a storage portion is disposed at the top of the cylinder 110, where the driving mechanism 130 is accommodated in the storage portion, so that the driving mechanism 130 can drive the rotating shaft 120 to rotate relative to the cylinder 110 around an axis direction parallel to the cylinder 110, and can be hidden in the storage portion, thereby improving the aesthetic property and the integrity of the crusher 10. Of course, the present application is not limited thereto, and the driving mechanism 130 may be disposed above the top of the cylinder 110 by a mounting frame.

The mounting plate 140 is provided on a portion of the rotation shaft 120 extending into the cylinder 110, and the cutter 150 and the cleaning member 160 are configured to be alternatively detachably coupled with the mounting plate 140.

The crusher 10 of the present application is used as follows: the cutter 150 can be detachably connected with the mounting disc 140, the driving mechanism 130 drives the rotating shaft 120 to rotate relative to the cylinder 110 around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder 110, and then the mounting disc 140 and the cutter 150 can be driven to rotate relative to the cylinder 110 around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder 110, so that the cutter 150 can cut and crush materials in the cylinder 110, after crushing treatment of the materials is completed, the driving mechanism 130 can be stopped, the materials are discharged through a discharging hole, after the discharging hole 1104 is closed, the cutter 150 can be detached from the mounting disc 140, then the cleaning component 160 is detachably connected with the mounting disc 140, a proper amount of water (such as proper amount of water is put into the cylinder 110 through a feeding hole described below) can be put into the cylinder 110, then the driving mechanism 130 drives the rotating shaft 120 to rotate relative to the cylinder 110 around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder 110, and then the cleaning component 160 can be driven to rotate relative to the cylinder 110 around the axis direction parallel to the cylinder 110, so that residual materials adhered to the inner wall of the cylinder 110 are easily removed from the inner wall of the cylinder 110, and the cleaning effect is better. Therefore, after the crusher 10 of the present application is used for crushing materials, the cleaning member 160 can be used for cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder 110, and the crusher 10 has a better cleaning effect, and is particularly suitable for treating materials with high sugar content.

In some embodiments, the mounting plate 140 is provided with a first coupling hole, the cutter 150 is provided with a second coupling hole corresponding to the first coupling hole, the cleaning member 160 is provided with a third coupling hole corresponding to the first coupling hole, the cutter 150 and the mounting plate 140 are coupled by means of the second coupling hole and the corresponding first coupling hole, or the cleaning member 160 and the mounting plate 140 are coupled by means of the third coupling hole and the corresponding first coupling hole.

Thus, the cutter 150 is conveniently mounted on the mounting plate 140 to crush the materials; the cutter 150 is then detached from the mounting plate 140, and the cleaning member 160 is detachably coupled to the mounting plate 140 to perform a cleaning process on the inner wall of the cylinder 110.

In some embodiments, the crusher 10 further comprises a fastener 170 that mates with the first attachment aperture, the knife 150 and the mounting plate 140 are connected by a corresponding fastener 170 (as shown in fig. 2, 4, and 5), or the cleaning member 160 and the mounting plate 140 are connected by a corresponding fastener 170 (as shown in fig. 3).

As shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the crusher 10 includes a plurality of cutters 150 arranged at intervals around the axis of the drum 110, and the mounting plate 140 is provided with a plurality of first coupling holes in one-to-one correspondence with the cutters 150, and each cutter 150 and the mounting plate 140 are coupled by a corresponding fastener 170 to mount the plurality of cutters 150 on the mounting plate 140.

The mounting plate 140 may have a circular shape or a square shape, and is not particularly limited herein.

The number of the cutters 150 mounted on the mounting plate 140 is not particularly limited, and the number of the cutters 150 may be three, four, five or more, and is not particularly limited herein as long as the crushing process of the cylinder 110 can be well performed using the cutters 150. Specifically, a suitable number of cutters 150 may be selected based on the material of the material and the material comminution requirements to be processed.

Alternatively, the plurality of first connecting holes are uniformly distributed on the mounting plate 140 around the central axis of the rotating shaft 120, so that the plurality of cutters 150 can be uniformly distributed on the mounting plate 140 around the central axis of the rotating shaft 120, so as to more uniformly crush the material in the cylinder 110.

As will be appreciated with reference to fig. 1 and 3, after the crushing process is completed, at least one cleaning member 160 may be mounted on the mounting plate 140, and fig. 3 gives an example of one cleaning member 160, however, the present application is not limited thereto, and a plurality of cleaning members 160 may be mounted on the mounting plate 140.

Alternatively, the cleaning member 160 includes a brush, and the brush contacts the inner sidewall of the vessel body 110 in the state that the cleaning member 160 is coupled with the mounting plate 140.

In this way, when the cleaning member 160 is connected to the mounting plate 140, the inner wall of the tubular body 110 can be brushed with the brush, and the cleaning effect of the crusher 10 can be improved.

Alternatively, a plurality of brushes are provided, and a side of the plurality of brushes remote from the mounting plate 140 is respectively in contact with the inner sidewall of the drum 110, so that the cleaning effect of the crusher 10 can be better improved by using the plurality of brushes.

In some embodiments, the bowl 110 has a crushing chamber 1101, and the sidewall of the bowl 110 is provided with an opening 1102 in communication with the crushing chamber 1101, and the crusher 10 further includes a side door 180 capable of opening or closing the opening 1102.

When the cutter 150 or the cleaning member 160 needs to be replaced, the side door 180 can be opened, and the opening 1102 can be opened so as to replace the cutter 150 or the cleaning member 160; when the material of the cylinder 110 needs to be crushed or the side wall of the cylinder 110 is cleaned, the side door 180 can be closed, and the opening 1102 can be closed, so that the material of the cylinder 110 is crushed or the side wall of the cylinder 110 is cleaned. In this way, the side door 180 can be used to facilitate the crushing process or the cleaning process of the side wall of the cylinder 110.

In some embodiments, the opening 1102 has a first sidewall 11021 and a second sidewall 11022 disposed opposite to each other along a first direction F ₁, the side door 180 includes a connection portion and an opening and closing portion 181 disposed opposite to each other along the first direction F ₁, the connection portion is rotatably connected to the first sidewall 11021 about a direction parallel to an axis of the second direction F ₂, and the opening and closing portion 181 is detachably connected to the second sidewall 11022 to open or close the opening 1102, wherein the first direction F ₁ and the second direction F ₂ are perpendicular to each other, and the second direction F ₂ is parallel to the axis direction of the barrel 110.

The side door 180 can be rotated to drive the opening and closing part 181 to rotate relative to the cylinder 110 around the direction parallel to the axis of the second direction F ₂, so that the opening 1102 can be opened or closed to detach the cutter 150 or the cleaning part 160; when the opening 1102 is in a closed state, the opening and closing portion 181 is detachably connected to the second side wall 11022, and at this time, the material in the cylinder 110 may be crushed or the side wall of the cylinder 110 may be cleaned. Since the opening and closing portion 181 is detachably connected to the second sidewall 11022, the connection between the opening and closing portion 181 and the second sidewall 11022 is removed so that the opening 1102 is opened by rotating the side door 180, thereby facilitating the disassembly and replacement of the cutter 150 or the cleaning member 160.

In some embodiments, the second side wall 11022 is provided with a clamping portion 1103 that is in clamping engagement with the opening and closing portion 181.

In this way, when the opening/closing portion 181 is engaged with the engaging portion 1103, the side door 180 and the opening 1102 are respectively in the closed state, and at this time, the material in the cylinder 110 may be crushed or the side wall of the cylinder 110 may be cleaned; the side door 180 is pulled to separate the opening and closing portion 181 and the clamping portion 1103 from each other to open the opening 1102, so as to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the cutter 150 or the cleaning member 160.

In some embodiments, the top of the cylinder 110 is provided with a feed port (not shown) that communicates with the crushing chamber 1101, and the bottom of the cylinder 110 is provided with a discharge port (not shown) that communicates with the crushing chamber 1101.

In fig. 1, the arrow above the cylinder 110 indicates the input of material from the feed port, and the arrow below the cylinder 110 indicates the discharge of material from the discharge port, and the specific positions of the feed port (not shown) and the discharge port (not shown) can be understood in conjunction with fig. 1.

So, can follow the feed inlet and throw into the material in to crushing chamber 1101, utilize this breaker 10 to carry out crushing processing to the material in, can open the discharge gate to outside the material can be discharged crushing chamber 1101 from the discharge gate well, broken material can be directly to discharge gate department, reduces to appear easily causing the condition that breaker 10 blockked up because of having positions such as curved, angle, still can set up open-top's receiving piece in the below of discharge gate, in order to collect broken material through receiving piece.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the barrel 110 is also provided with a support bracket 193 for supporting the barrel 110.

The supporting frame 193 may be a plurality of supporting frames, for example, the supporting frames 193 are arranged at the bottom of the cylinder 110 at intervals around the axis of the cylinder 110, or may be an annular integral structure, which is not particularly limited herein, so long as the supporting frames 193 can be used to support the cylinder 110, so as to facilitate the flat placement of the crusher 10.

Optionally, the receiving element and the crusher 10 are placed on the ground, the plurality of supporting frames 193 are distributed around the receiving element at intervals, and the receiving element is located below the discharge hole, so that crushed materials can fall into the receiving element through the discharge hole when the discharge hole is opened, and the crushed materials can be well collected by the receiving element.

The crusher 10 of the present application is used as follows: a plurality of cutters 150 are installed on a mounting plate 140, a feed port is opened, a proper amount of material is put into a crushing cavity 1101, a rotating shaft 120 is driven by a driving mechanism 130 to rotate relative to a barrel 110 around the axis direction parallel to the barrel 110, and then the cutters 150 are driven to rotate relative to the barrel 110 around the axis direction parallel to the barrel 110, so that the cutters 150 can cut and crush the material in the barrel 110, after crushing treatment of the material is completed, the driving mechanism 130 can be stopped, the crushed material is discharged out of the barrel 110 through a discharge port, a side door 180 is opened, the cutters 150 are detached from the mounting plate 140, then a cleaning component 160 is detachably connected with the mounting plate 140, the side door 180 is closed (the opening 1102 is closed), a proper amount of water can be put into the barrel 110 through the feed port, and then the rotating shaft 120 is driven by the driving mechanism 130 again to rotate relative to the barrel 110 around the axis direction parallel to the barrel 110, and then a cleaning component 160 on the mounting plate 140 is driven to rotate relative to the barrel 110 around the axis direction parallel to the barrel 110, so that the inner wall of the barrel 110 is cleaned, the residual material adhered to the inner wall of the barrel 110 is easily removed from the barrel 110, and the inner wall of the barrel 110 is separated from the inner wall of the barrel 110, the cleaning component 160 is well cleaned by the cleaning component 160, and the cleaning component 10 can be well cleaned.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A crusher, characterized in that the crusher comprises:

a cylinder;

2. The crusher according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a first connection hole, the cutter is provided with a second connection hole corresponding to the first connection hole, and the cleaning member is provided with a third connection hole corresponding to the first connection hole;

3. The crusher of claim 2, further comprising a fastener adapted to the first attachment hole, the cutter and the mounting plate being connected by the corresponding fastener; or the cleaning member and the mounting plate are connected by the corresponding fastener.

4. The crusher according to claim 2, wherein the crusher comprises a plurality of the cutters, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of first connecting holes corresponding to the cutters one by one, and the plurality of first connecting holes are uniformly distributed on the mounting plate around the central axis of the rotating shaft.

5. A crusher according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the cleaning member comprises a brush which is in contact with an inner side wall of the bowl in the event that the cleaning member is connected to the mounting plate.

6. The crusher according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the bowl has a crushing chamber, the sidewall of the bowl being provided with an opening communicating with the crushing chamber;

7. The crusher of claim 6, wherein the opening has a first sidewall and a second sidewall disposed opposite in a first direction;

8. The crusher of claim 7, wherein the second side wall is provided with a clamping portion in clamping engagement with the opening and closing portion.

9. The crusher of claim 6, wherein a top of the bowl is provided with a feed port in communication with the crushing chamber, and a bottom of the bowl is provided with a discharge port in communication with the crushing chamber.

10. The crusher of claim 9, wherein the bottom of the bowl is further provided with a support frame for supporting the bowl.