CN220799187U - Horizontal vegetable grafting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal vegetable grafting machine, which relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit grafting equipment and comprises a base, a workbench, a support and clamping mechanisms, wherein the workbench is arranged at the upper end of the base, the supports are respectively arranged at the two sides of the upper end of the workbench, plastic films and adhesive tapes are detachably hung on the outer side walls of the two supports respectively, the two clamping mechanisms are arranged at the upper end of the workbench, one clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with the workbench, and the other clamping mechanism is in sliding connection with the upper end of the workbench.

Description

Horizontal vegetable grafting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable and fruit grafting equipment, in particular to a horizontal vegetable grafting machine.

Background

Grafting is one of the methods of plant artificial propagation, namely grafting the branches and buds of one plant onto the roots of another plant, so that the two grafted parts grow into a complete plant, and grafting is a frequently used means in modern agriculture.

The current general method for grafting vegetables is that when the stock seedling and the scion seedling have only two leaves, the growing point of the stock seedling is cut off, cotyledons and rootstock are left, and the cut is 45-degree inclined plane; cutting off the root and stem of scion seedling at 45 deg, adhering scion notch and stock notch together, clamping with grafting clamp or bundling with rope, and planting in soil.

When the existing grafting method is used for coping with some grafting works with small quantity, a vegetable farmer performs manual grafting in a planting field, but when the number of grafting works is too large, the manual grafting has the following problems:

1. an operator needs to cut stock seedlings and scion seedlings frequently, and long-time cutting cannot guarantee the requirement of 45-degree inclined planes of the cuts;

2. the operator needs to dock the stock seedling and the scion seedling with the cut 45-degree inclined plane together, and the unstable holding condition can appear in long-time work, needs to be aligned repeatedly, and is low in efficiency, and cannot meet the high-efficient and quick batch grafting requirement.

3. The operator can increase the fatigue feeling after squatting down the planting field for a long time.

In order to solve the above problems, a tool for replacing manual grafting is needed, which can enable operators to sit down, and perform modularized work in batches, and a horizontal vegetable grafting machine is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a horizontal vegetable grafting machine, which solves the problems that an operator needs to cut stock seedlings and scion seedlings frequently, the long-time cutting cannot ensure the inclined surface requirement of 45 degrees of the cut, the situation of unstable holding occurs in long-time work, repeated alignment is needed, the efficiency is low, the high-efficiency and quick batch grafting requirement cannot be met, and the operator can increase the fatigue feeling when crouches down to a planting place for a long time.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme that: comprises a base, a workbench, a bracket and a clamping mechanism;

The upper end of the base is provided with a workbench, two sides of the upper end of the workbench are respectively provided with a bracket, and the outer side walls of the two brackets are respectively detachably hung with a plastic film and an adhesive tape;

The upper end of the workbench is provided with two clamping mechanisms, one clamping mechanism is fixedly connected with the workbench, and the other clamping mechanism is in sliding connection with the upper end of the workbench.

Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a first fixed plate, a second fixed plate, a first rack plate, a second rack plate and a spur gear;

A second fixed plate is arranged on one side of the first fixed plate, a first gap is reserved between the second fixed plate and the first fixed plate, a spur gear is rotationally arranged in the first gap, the spur gear is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the first fixed plate, a knob is arranged on the outer side wall of the first fixed plate, and an output end of the knob rotationally penetrates through the first fixed plate and extends into the first gap to be connected with the spur gear;

the upper end and the lower end of the straight gear are respectively connected with a first rack plate and a second rack plate in a meshed mode, the outer sides of the first rack plate and the second rack plate are respectively provided with an L-shaped bottom plate, a second gap is reserved between a vertical plate of the L-shaped bottom plate and the first rack plate and between the vertical plate and the second rack plate, and two sides of the second fixing plate are respectively clamped in the second gap and are in sliding connection;

The vertical plate and the outer side of the transverse plate of the L-shaped bottom plate are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting columns, a first L-shaped clamping plate is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped bottom plate on the first rack plate, a second L-shaped clamping plate is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped bottom plate on the second rack plate, and the first L-shaped clamping plate, the second L-shaped clamping plate and the L-shaped bottom plate are connected through the connecting columns;

The two L-shaped bottom plates are both in sliding connection with the outer side of the first fixed plate;

A semicircular opening matched with each other is formed between the vertical plates of the first L-shaped clamping plate and the second L-shaped clamping plate, a blade inclined by 45 degrees is arranged in one semicircular opening, and the rootstock of a grafted plant is detachably connected in a circular hole formed by the two semicircular openings;

The lower ends of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate in the slidable clamping mechanism are respectively provided with a T-shaped sliding block, the upper end of the workbench is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, and the T-shaped sliding blocks are in sliding connection in the T-shaped sliding grooves;

The first fixing plate and the second fixing plate which are fixed on the workbench and in the clamping mechanism are fixedly connected with the workbench.

Further, a flexible protection pad for protecting plant rootstocks is arranged in the semicircular opening.

Further, a plurality of return springs are arranged between the vertical plates of the two L-shaped bottom plates, and the two L-shaped bottom plates are connected through the return springs.

Further, two corners of the workbench, which are symmetrical in center, are provided with connecting blocks, and baskets for accommodating plants are detachably arranged at the lower ends of the connecting blocks.

Further, a push-pull handrail is arranged on the outer side of the second slidable fixing plate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

The utility model adopts a horizontal structure scheme, so that a user can sit to graft vegetables, fatigue feeling caused by long-term squatting on a planting place is avoided, the utility model can well complete fixation of the grafted vegetable rootstock by utilizing two clamping mechanisms, the situation that the user can not hold stably when working for a long time is avoided, the cutter blade with an inclination of 45 degrees is arranged in the semicircular opening, the requirement that the user cannot guarantee an inclined plane with an incision of 45 degrees when cutting the placed rootstock for a long time is avoided, the utility model is convenient to use, is suitable for batch operation on target crops, greatly improves the working efficiency and is convenient to popularize.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present utility model has other objects, features and advantages, and the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational view of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic rear view of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the workbench of the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting of an L-shaped base plate with rack plates according to the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the engagement of a first L-clamp and a second L-clamp of the present utility model;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the installation of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1 is a base, 2 is a workbench, 3 is a basket, 4 is a bracket, 5 is a plastic film, 6 is an adhesive tape, 7 is a clamping mechanism, 8 is a first fixing plate, 9 is a second fixing plate, 10 is a first rack plate, 11 is a second rack plate, 13 is a return spring, 14 is a spur gear, and 15 is a knob;

201 is a T-shaped chute, 202 is a connecting block;

801 is a T-shaped slider;

901 is a push-pull handrail;

1001 is a first L-shaped clamping plate, 1002 is a semicircular opening, and 1003 is an L-shaped bottom plate;

1101 is a second L-shaped cleat.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a horizontal vegetable grafting machine comprises a base 1, a workbench 2, a bracket 4 and a clamping mechanism 7;

The upper end of the base 1 is provided with a workbench 2, the base 1 is a mounting platform of the device and is used for carrying the workbench 2, two sides of the upper end of the workbench 2 are respectively provided with a bracket 4, the outer side walls of the two brackets 4 are respectively detachably provided with a plastic film 5 and an adhesive tape 6, the two brackets 4 are used for containing the plastic film 5 and the adhesive tape 6, and the plastic film 5 and the adhesive tape 6 are used for binding and fixing grafted vegetables;

Two fixture 7 are installed to workstation 2 upper end, and workstation 2 is used for carrying fixture 7, and one of them fixture 7 and workstation 2 fixed connection, and another fixture 7 is in workstation 2 upper end sliding connection, and fixture 7 is used for fixed vegetables rhizome and the target vegetables rhizome that need grafting.

The clamping mechanism 7 comprises a first fixing plate 8, a second fixing plate 9, a first rack plate 10, a second rack plate 11 and a spur gear 14;

A second fixed plate 9 is arranged on one side of the first fixed plate 8, a first gap is reserved between the second fixed plate 9 and the first fixed plate 8, a spur gear 14 is rotatably arranged in the first gap, the spur gear 14 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first fixed plate 8, a knob 15 is arranged on the outer side wall of the first fixed plate 8, and the output end of the knob 15 rotatably penetrates through the first fixed plate 8 and extends into the first gap to be connected with the spur gear 14; the first fixing plate 8 and the second fixing plate 9 have the function of fixing a first rack plate 10 and a second rack plate 11, which will be described later, the first gap provides a sliding space for the first rack plate 10 and the second rack plate 11, the spur gear 14 is used as a driving member for driving the first rack plate 10 and the second rack plate 11 to slide reversely when being driven to achieve the effect of loosening and clamping, and the knob 15 has the function of driving the spur gear 14;

The upper end and the lower end of the spur gear 14 are respectively connected with a first rack plate 10 and a second rack plate 11 in a meshed manner, the outer sides of the first rack plate 10 and the second rack plate 11 are respectively provided with an L-shaped bottom plate 1003, a second gap is reserved between a vertical plate of the L-shaped bottom plate 1003 and the first rack plate 10 and the second rack plate 11, and two sides of a second fixing plate 9 are respectively clamped in the second gap and are in sliding connection, so that the two L-shaped bottom plates 1003 can realize the effect of closing and opening under the driving of the spur gear 14;

A plurality of connecting columns 12 are arranged on the outer sides of a vertical plate and a transverse plate of the L-shaped bottom plate 1003, a first L-shaped clamping plate 1001 is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped bottom plate 1003 on the first rack plate 10, a second L-shaped clamping plate 1101 is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped bottom plate 1003 on the second rack plate 11, the first L-shaped clamping plate 1001, the second L-shaped clamping plate 1101 and the L-shaped bottom plate 1003 are connected through the connecting columns 12, the connecting columns 12 are used for connecting the L-shaped bottom plate 1003 with the first L-shaped clamping plate 1001 and the second L-shaped clamping plate 1101 respectively, and the first L-shaped clamping plate 1001 and the second L-shaped clamping plate 1101 move along with the two L-shaped bottom plates 1003 to realize closing and opening;

Both L-shaped bottom plates 1003 are slidably connected to the outer side of the first fixing plate 8;

The perpendicular version of first L type splint 1001 and second L type splint 1101 is equipped with the semicircle mouth 1002 of mutually supporting between, installs the blade of 45 of slope in one of them semicircle mouth 1002, and the rhizome of grafting plant can dismantle in the round hole that two semicircle mouthfuls 1002 formed and be connected, and semicircle mouth 1002 is used for installing fixed plant rhizome, and the effect of blade lies in cutting 45 bevel connection with plant rhizome automatically and is used for the grafting when plant rhizome joint is in semicircle mouth 1002, and its aim at more standardizing modularization grafting work.

The fixed first fixing plate 8 is fixedly connected with the workbench 2, and is used for forming relative displacement by being matched with a slidable clamping mechanism, and ensuring that plants are more stable during grafting.

The flexible protection pad for protecting plant rootstock is arranged in the semicircular opening 1002, and the flexible protection pad has the function of ensuring that the side wall of the semicircular opening 1002 does not form rigid contact with the side wall of the clamped plant when the first L-shaped clamping plate 1001 and the second L-shaped clamping plate 1101 are clamped.

Install a plurality of reset springs 13 between the riser of two L type bottom plates 1003, two L type bottom plates 1003 pass through reset spring 13 and connect, reset spring 13's effect lies in providing the drive power for the closure of two L type bottom plates 1003, the user is in operation knob 15 drive two L type bottom plates open the back, put into the semi-circular port 1002 with the plant and can press from both sides tightly voluntarily, need not to provide external force, it is more convenient to use, can put into the rhizome of most plants when semi-circular port 1002 opens the maximum diameter, first rack board 10 and second rack board 11 can the joint just in the both sides of second fixed plate 9 simultaneously, play spacing effect.

The two symmetrical corners of the center of the workbench 2 are respectively provided with a connecting block 202, the lower end of the connecting block 202 is detachably provided with a basket 3 for containing plants, the connecting block 202 is used for installing the workbench 2 and the basket 3 together, and the two baskets 3 respectively contain different grafting plants for efficient grafting work in batches;

The lower ends of the first fixing plate 8 and the second fixing plate 9 in the slidable clamping mechanism 7 are respectively provided with a T-shaped sliding block 801, the upper end of the workbench 2 is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove 201, the T-shaped sliding blocks 801 are connected in a sliding way in the T-shaped sliding grooves 201, the T-shaped sliding grooves 201 and the T-shaped sliding blocks 801 are matched to realize horizontal movement of the clamping mechanism, and the longitudinal offset is avoided in the horizontal movement process; the outer side of a first fixed plate 8 in the slidable clamping mechanism 7 is provided with a push-pull handrail 901 for pushing the slidable clamping mechanism to slide horizontally, so that two plant bevel positions of different species are connected with each other;

The first fixing plate 8 and the second fixing plate 9 fixed in the clamping mechanism 7 on the workbench 2 are fixed on the workbench 2.

The implementation method of the utility model comprises the following steps:

The user places the collected plant varieties needing grafting in the two baskets 3 respectively, the two baskets can be seated on two sides of the workbench 2, after the station is seated, the knobs 15 on the two sides are turned respectively, different plant rhizomes in the two baskets 3 are clamped in the semicircular openings 1002 in the clamping mechanism 7 respectively, at the moment, the knobs 15 are loosened, the two semicircular openings 1002 are closed by the reset spring, and the plant rhizomes are cut into 45-degree inclined openings by the blades in the semicircular openings 1002;

After the plants on the two sides are clamped, a user can push the push-pull handrail 901 on one side, so that one clamping mechanism 7 is pushed forward until the inclined mouths of the two plants coincide with each other;

After the oblique mouths of two plants overlap, the plastic film 5 is wound to the overlapping position of the oblique mouths of the two plants, the plastic film is wound and fixed by the adhesive tape 6, after the plants are fixed, the knob 15 is operated, the grafted plants fall off, the grafting work of one plant can be completed, the grafted plants with multiple columns can be harvested after repeated operation, and then the plants are planted in the planting field.

The utility model adopts a horizontal structure scheme, so that a user can sit to graft vegetables, fatigue feeling caused by long-term squatting on a planting place is avoided, the utility model can well complete fixation of the grafted vegetable rootstock by utilizing two clamping mechanisms, the situation that the user can not hold stably when working for a long time is avoided, the cutter blade with an inclination of 45 degrees is arranged in the semicircular opening, the requirement that the user cannot guarantee an inclined plane with an incision of 45 degrees when cutting the placed rootstock for a long time is avoided, the utility model is convenient to use, is suitable for batch operation on target crops, greatly improves the working efficiency and is convenient to popularize.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A horizontal vegetable grafting machine is characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a workbench (2), a bracket (4) and a clamping mechanism (7);

The upper end of the base (1) is provided with a workbench (2), two sides of the upper end of the workbench (2) are respectively provided with a bracket (4), and the outer side walls of the two brackets (4) are respectively detachably hung with a plastic film (5) and an adhesive tape (6);

The upper end of the workbench (2) is provided with two clamping mechanisms (7), one clamping mechanism (7) is fixedly connected with the workbench (2), and the other clamping mechanism (7) is slidably connected with the upper end of the workbench (2).

2. The horizontal vegetable grafting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (7) comprises a first fixed plate (8), a second fixed plate (9), a first rack plate (10), a second rack plate (11) and a spur gear (14);

A second fixing plate (9) is arranged on one side of the first fixing plate (8), a first gap is reserved between the second fixing plate (9) and the first fixing plate (8), a spur gear (14) is rotationally arranged in the first gap, the spur gear (14) is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the first fixing plate (8), a knob (15) is arranged on the outer side wall of the first fixing plate (8), and the output end of the knob (15) rotationally penetrates through the first fixing plate (8) to extend into the first gap to be connected with the spur gear (14);

The upper end and the lower end of the spur gear (14) are respectively connected with a first rack plate (10) and a second rack plate (11) in a meshed mode, L-shaped bottom plates (1003) are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the first rack plate (10) and the second rack plate (11), second gaps are reserved between vertical plates of the L-shaped bottom plates (1003) and the first rack plate (10) and the second rack plate (11), and two sides of the second fixing plate (9) are respectively clamped in the second gaps in a sliding mode;

The vertical plate and the outer side of the transverse plate of the L-shaped bottom plate (1003) are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting columns (12), a first L-shaped clamping plate (1001) is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped bottom plate (1003) positioned on the first rack plate (10), a second L-shaped clamping plate (1101) is arranged on the outer side of the L-shaped bottom plate (1003) positioned on the second rack plate (11), the first L-shaped clamping plates (1001), the second L-shaped clamping plates (1101) and the L-shaped bottom plate (1003) are connected through the connecting columns (12);

The two L-shaped bottom plates (1003) are both connected with the outer side of the first fixed plate (8) in a sliding manner;

A semicircular opening (1002) which is matched with each other is formed between the vertical plates of the first L-shaped clamping plate (1001) and the second L-shaped clamping plate (1101), a blade inclined by 45 degrees is arranged in one semicircular opening (1002), and rhizomes of grafted plants are detachably connected in round holes formed by the two semicircular openings (1002);

The lower ends of the first fixing plate (8) and the second fixing plate (9) in the slidable clamping mechanism (7) are respectively provided with a T-shaped sliding block (801), the upper end of the workbench (2) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (201), and the T-shaped sliding blocks (801) are in sliding connection in the T-shaped sliding grooves (201);

A first fixing plate (8) and a second fixing plate (9) which are fixed on the workbench (2) in the clamping mechanism (7) are both fixed with the workbench (2).

3. The horizontal vegetable grafting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a flexible protection pad for protecting plant rootstocks is arranged in the semicircular opening (1002).

4. The horizontal vegetable grafting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of return springs (13) are arranged between the vertical plates of the two L-shaped bottom plates (1003), and the two L-shaped bottom plates (1003) are connected through the return springs (13).

5. The horizontal vegetable grafting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two angles of the center symmetry of the workbench (2) are provided with connecting blocks (202), and the lower ends of the connecting blocks (202) are detachably provided with baskets (3) for accommodating plants.

6. The horizontal vegetable grafting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sliding handrail (901) is arranged on the outer side of the first fixing plate (8).