CN216626731U

CN216626731U - Grafting equipment for nursery stock is planted

Info

Publication number: CN216626731U
Application number: CN202220083126.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡敏; 张梦宇; 余岚
Original assignee: Nanjing Zesheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Zesheng Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-05-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses grafting equipment for seedling planting, which has the technical scheme that: the device comprises a processing table, wherein an instrument groove is formed in the top surface of the processing table, and two supporting plates are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the processing table; butt joint subassembly, butt joint subassembly sets up one side of backup pad for the grafting butt joint, through setting up the fixed block, promote solid fixed ring through electric putter telescopic shaft and remove, it is fixed to be close to the branch each other through two solid fixed rings, avoid branch skew when the butt joint, through setting up the cutter, after the branch is fixed to be accomplished, promote cutter rebound through cylinder telescopic shaft, cut the branch through the cutter, promote work efficiency, it rotates to drive the lead screw and rotate to rotate through the step motor drive shaft, make two fixed blocks be close to each other through two lead screws are rotatory, it is close to the completion butt joint to be close to the branch that makes cutting cut good through the fixed block each other, avoid artifical butt joint to have the error, promote the survival rate of grafting.

Description

Grafting equipment for nursery stock is planted

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden equipment, in particular to grafting equipment for seedling planting.

Background

Grafting is one of artificial propagation methods of plants. That is, a branch or bud of one plant is grafted onto the stem or root of another plant, so that the two parts which are joined together grow into a complete plant. Grafting is an effective measure for improving the environmental adaptability of crop such as disease resistance, drought resistance and the like and accelerating the breeding of fine varieties.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN207543688U proposes a seedling grafting pliers, wherein when the assembly is in use, a user places a branch to be cut on top of a first positioning post and a second positioning post, pinches a first handle and a second handle inwards, a bend at the front end of the second handle passes through a gap between the first supporting post and the second supporting post, drives a linkage rod to move downwards, so that a guide post sleeve slides downwards along a guide post, two cutters cut the branch to be cut downwards, and the two cutters pass through the gap between the first positioning post and the second positioning post, thereby completing the cutting of the branch, the branches cut by the seedling grafting pliers in this embodiment have the same structure, which is convenient for the user to continue to complete the grafting service, and the assembly is reasonable in design, convenient to use, stable and reliable in cutting effect, greatly improves the grooving and chipping speeds, improves the grafting efficiency and the survival rate of grafting, the grafting device is convenient for growers, but in the scheme, the cut branches need to be manually butted, and the butted positions may have errors, so that the grafting device for planting the seedlings is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the present invention aims to provide a grafting device for seedling planting to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

The technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a grafting equipment for nursery stock is planted, includes: the top surface of the processing table is provided with an instrument groove, and the top surface of the processing table is fixedly provided with two supporting plates; the butt joint component is arranged on one side of the supporting plate and used for grafting and butt joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the butt joint subassembly, when the branch of cutting, it is direct to the branch after cutting through the butt joint subassembly, avoids artifical butt joint to have the error, reduces the survival rate of grafting.

Preferably, the docking assembly comprises: the two mounting grooves are formed in one side of the supporting plate at the left side, a stepping motor is fixedly mounted inside the mounting grooves, and a screw rod is fixedly mounted at one end of a driving shaft of the stepping motor; the two rotating grooves are formed in one side of the supporting plate at the right side, a bearing seat is fixedly installed inside the rotating grooves, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly installed on an inner ring of the bearing seat; two fixed blocks, two the fixed block cover is established the excircle wall of lead screw is located the left side position the front side position set up threaded hole of fixed block is located the left side position the through-hole has been seted up to the rear side position of fixed block, is located the right side position the through-hole has been seted up to the front side position of fixed block, is located the right side position the screw hole is seted up to the rear side of fixed block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the fixed block, the user drives the lead screw rotation through step motor drive shaft rotation through placing the branch at the top surface of fixed block, makes two fixed blocks be close to each other through two lead screw rotations, and the branch of cutting through the fixed block is close to each other and makes and cut is close to the completion butt joint, avoids artifical butt joint to have the error, promotes the survival rate of grafting.

Preferably, the docking assembly further comprises: two fixed slots, two the fixed slot is seted up the top surface of fixed block, the inside fixed mounting of fixed slot has electric putter, the one end fixed mounting of electric putter telescopic shaft has solid fixed ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up electric putter, promote solid fixed ring through electric putter telescopic shaft and remove, fix the branch through two solid fixed rings being close to each other, avoid the branch skew when the butt joint, influence work efficiency.

Preferably, the inside bottom surface fixed mounting of appearance tank has the promotion piece, the top surface that promotes the piece has been seted up and has been promoted the groove, the inside fixed mounting that promotes the groove has the cylinder, the one end fixed mounting of cylinder telescopic shaft has the cutter.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the cutter, after the branch is fixed to be accomplished, through cylinder telescopic shaft propelling movement cutter rebound, cut the branch through the cutter, promote work efficiency.

Preferably, the fixed ring is fixedly provided with a non-slip mat inside.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the slipmat, increase the frictional force between solid fixed ring and the branch through the slipmat, avoid the branch phenomenon that the skew appears, promote the butt joint accuracy.

Preferably, a PLC panel is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the PLC panel, make things convenient for the staff to control grafting equipment, promote the convenience of using.

In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

through setting up the fixed block, the user rotates through the step motor drive shaft and drives the lead screw rotation through placing the branch at the top surface of fixed block, makes two fixed blocks be close to each other through two lead screw rotations, and the branch that makes the shearing through the fixed block is close to each other and accomplishes the butt joint, avoids artifical butt joint to have the error, promotes the survival rate of grafting.

Through setting up electric putter, promote solid fixed ring through electric putter telescopic shaft and remove, be close to each other through two solid fixed rings and fix the branch, avoid the branch skew when the butt joint, through setting up the cutter, after the branch is fixed to be accomplished, promote the cutter rebound through cylinder telescopic shaft, cut the branch through the cutter, promote work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fixed block structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the push block of the present invention in a disassembled configuration.

Reference numerals: 1. a processing table; 2. an instrument groove; 3. a support plate; 4. mounting grooves; 5. a stepping motor; 6. a screw rod; 7. a rotating groove; 8. a fixed block; 9. a bearing seat; 10. fixing grooves; 11. an electric push rod; 12. a fixing ring; 13. a pushing block; 14. a push groove; 15. a cylinder; 16. a cutter; 17. a non-slip mat; 18. a PLC panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a grafting device for seedling planting, comprising a processing table 1, wherein an instrument groove 2 is formed on the top surface of the processing table 1, two supporting plates 3 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the processing table 1, a butt joint component is arranged on one side of each supporting plate 3 and used for grafting butt joint, when a cut branch is directly butted with the cut branch through the butt joint component, the error of manual butt joint is avoided, the survival rate of grafting is reduced, the butt joint component comprises two mounting grooves 4, the two mounting grooves 4 are formed in one side of the supporting plate 3 at the left side, a stepping motor 5 is fixedly mounted in the mounting grooves 4, a lead screw 6 is fixedly mounted at one end of a driving shaft of the stepping motor 5, two rotating grooves 7 are formed in one side of the supporting plate 3 at the right side, a bearing seat 9 is fixedly mounted in the rotating grooves 7, one end of the lead screw 6 is fixedly mounted in the inner ring of the bearing seat 9, outer disc wall cover of lead screw 6 is equipped with two fixed blocks 8, the front side position of the fixed block 8 that is located the left side position is seted up threaded hole, the through-hole has been seted up to the rear side position of the fixed block 8 that is located the left side position, the through-hole has been seted up to the front side position of the fixed block 8 that is located the right side position, the screw hole has been seted up to the rear side of the fixed block 8 that is located the right side position, through setting up fixed block 8, the user is through placing the top surface at fixed block 8 to the branch, it rotates to drive lead screw 6 through 5 drive shafts of step motor, make two fixed blocks 8 be close to each other through 6 rotations of two lead screws, it is close to the completion butt joint to be close to the branch that the messenger cuts well through fixed block 8 each other, avoid artifical butt joint to have the error, promote the survival rate of grafting.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the docking assembly further includes two fixing grooves 10, the two fixing grooves 10 are formed in the top surface of the fixing block 8, an electric push rod 11 is fixedly installed inside the fixing grooves 10, a fixing ring 12 is fixedly installed at one end of an expansion shaft of the electric push rod 11, the fixing ring 12 is pushed by the expansion shaft of the electric push rod 11 to move by setting the electric push rod 11, the branches are fixed by the two fixing rings 12 approaching each other, deviation of the branches during docking is avoided, and work efficiency is not affected, a push block 13 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the instrument groove 2, a push groove 14 is formed in the top surface of the push block 13, an air cylinder 15 is fixedly installed inside the push groove 14, a cutter 16 is fixedly installed at one end of an expansion shaft of the air cylinder 15, and by setting the cutter 16, after the branches are fixed, the cutter 16 is pushed by the expansion shaft of the air cylinder 15 to move upwards, and the branches are cut by the cutter 16, promote work efficiency, the inside fixed mounting of solid fixed ring 12 has slipmat 17, through setting up slipmat 17, increases the frictional force between solid fixed ring 12 and the branch through slipmat 17, avoids the phenomenon that the branch squinted to appear, promotes the butt joint accuracy, and one side fixed mounting of processing platform 1 has PLC panel 18, through setting up PLC panel 18, makes things convenient for the staff to control grafting equipment, promotes the convenience of using.

The working principle is as follows: referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, when in use, a user can avoid errors in manual butt joint and improve the survival rate of grafting by arranging a fixing block 8, placing branches on the top surface of the fixing block 8, driving a screw rod 6 to rotate by a driving shaft of a stepping motor 5, enabling two fixing blocks 8 to approach each other by the rotation of the two screw rods 6, enabling the cut branches to approach each other by the approach of the fixing blocks 8 to complete butt joint, pushing a fixing ring 12 to move by a telescopic shaft of an electric push rod 11 by arranging the electric push rod 11, fixing the branches by the approach of the two fixing rings 12 to avoid the branches from deviating during butt joint, pushing the cutter 16 to move upwards by a telescopic shaft of a cylinder 15 after the branches are fixed, cutting the branches by the cutter 16 to improve the work efficiency, increasing the friction between the fixing rings 12 and the branches by arranging an anti-skid pad 17, the phenomenon that the branch deflects is avoided, the butt joint accuracy is improved, the PLC panel 18 is arranged, a worker can conveniently control the grafting equipment, and the use convenience is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grafting equipment for nursery stock is planted which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a processing table (1), wherein an instrument groove (2) is formed in the top surface of the processing table (1), and two supporting plates (3) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the processing table (1);

the butt joint component is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (3) and used for grafting butt joint.

2. The grafting apparatus for growing seedlings according to claim 1, wherein the docking assembly comprises:

the mounting structure comprises two mounting grooves (4), wherein the two mounting grooves (4) are formed in one side of a supporting plate (3) located at the left side, a stepping motor (5) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting grooves (4), and a screw rod (6) is fixedly mounted at one end of a driving shaft of the stepping motor (5);

the two rotating grooves (7) are formed in one side of the supporting plate (3) located on the right side, a bearing seat (9) is fixedly installed inside each rotating groove (7), and one end of the screw rod (6) is fixedly installed on an inner ring of the bearing seat (9);

two fixed blocks (8), two fixed block (8) cover is established the excircle wall of lead screw (6) is located the left side position the front side position set up threaded hole of fixed block (8) is located the left side position the through-hole has been seted up to the rear side position of fixed block (8), is located the right side position the through-hole has been seted up to the front side position of fixed block (8), is located the right side position the screw hole is seted up to the rear side of fixed block (8).

3. The grafting apparatus for growing seedlings according to claim 2, wherein the docking assembly further comprises:

two fixed slots (10), two fixed slot (10) are seted up the top surface of fixed block (8), the inside fixed mounting of fixed slot (10) has electric putter (11), the one end fixed mounting of electric putter (11) telescopic shaft has solid fixed ring (12).

4. The grafting apparatus for seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inside bottom surface fixed mounting of appearance tank (2) has promotion piece (13), promotion groove (14) have been seted up to the top surface that promotes piece (13), the inside fixed mounting that promotes groove (14) has cylinder (15), the one end fixed mounting of cylinder (15) telescopic shaft has cutter (16).

5. The grafting apparatus for seedling planting according to claim 3, wherein: and an anti-skid pad (17) is fixedly arranged in the fixing ring (12).

6. The grafting apparatus for seedling planting according to claim 1, wherein: and a PLC panel (18) is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing table (1).