CN220793759U

CN220793759U - Matching component of dryer

Info

Publication number: CN220793759U
Application number: CN202321657410.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温咏兰
Original assignee: Guizhou Industry Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Guizhou Industry Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2023-06-28
Filing date: 2023-06-28
Publication date: 2024-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of dryers, in particular to a matching component of a dryer, which comprises a dryer body, a drying mechanism, a feeding and discharging mechanism and an adjusting mechanism; the drying mechanism is positioned at the left side of the drying machine body, the feeding and discharging mechanism is positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the drying machine body, and the regulating mechanism is positioned at the left end of the drying machine body; through adjustment mechanism's structural design, when having realized that aviation baffle one diminishes with the contained angle of aviation baffle two, can let hot-blast quilt water conservancy diversion to the inside below of desiccator to can also be to the abundant dry function of liquid material of bottom when the liquid material is less, solved hot-blast main part always and stay in the inside upper strata of desiccator, hot-blast being difficult to by the water conservancy diversion downwards, the liquid material that leads to the lower floor is difficult to by quick drying the same with upper liquid material, and when the liquid material is less, even the inside stirring leaf of adding of desiccator also is difficult to turn over the top with the liquid material of few material and hot-blast contact, consequently can influence the dry effect of liquid material and the problem of speed.

Description

Matching component of dryer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of dryers, in particular to a matching component of a dryer.

Background

The dryer refers to a mechanical device for reducing the moisture of a material by using heat energy, and is used for drying an object to obtain a solid material with a specified moisture content.

In the chinese patent with publication number CN209451328U, a spray dryer for food production is disclosed, it can effectively drive through the rotation of the motor, make the brush rotate in the organism, facilitate cleaning the material on the inner wall of the organism, facilitate discharging of the material, improve the result of use of the device, meanwhile, the outside of the brush is provided with a baffle block, can block the contact of the material in the organism and the baffle block, influence the use of the brush, the fan in the comparative patent uses the air duct to send the hot air to the inside of the dryer, but the air duct stays above the dryer, and the hot air is always upward, therefore this may cause the hot air to stay in the upper layer in the dryer all the time, the hot air is difficult to be guided downward, the liquid material of the lower layer is difficult to be dried as fast as the liquid material of the upper layer, and when the liquid material is less, even if the stirring blade is added in the dryer, the liquid material of less material is difficult to be turned over to contact with the hot air, therefore the effect and speed of drying of the liquid material may be influenced; accordingly, a mating assembly for a dryer is proposed to address the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art, the fan in the comparison patent utilizes the air guide pipe to send hot air to the inside of the dryer, but the air guide pipe stays above the dryer, and hot air is always upwards moved, so that the hot air can be mostly remained at the upper layer inside the dryer all the time, the hot air is difficult to downwards guide, the liquid material at the lower layer is difficult to be quickly dried as the liquid material at the upper layer, and when the liquid material is less, even if stirring blades are added in the dryer, the liquid material with less material is difficult to turn upwards to be contacted with the hot air, so that the problem of the effect and the speed of the drying of the liquid material can be influenced.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a matching component of a dryer, which comprises a dryer body, a drying mechanism, a feeding and discharging mechanism and an adjusting mechanism; the drying mechanism is positioned at the left side of the drying machine body, the feeding and discharging mechanism is positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the drying machine body, and the regulating mechanism is positioned at the left end of the drying machine body;

the air guide device comprises an air guide cover, an air guide plate I, an air guide plate II, an electric push rod, an output rod, a connecting rod I and a connecting rod II, wherein the air guide cover is communicated with the left end of a dryer body, the air guide cover and the dryer body are fixed through bolts, the air guide plate I is fixedly installed at the right end of the air guide cover, the air guide plate II is hinged to the right end of the air guide plate I, the electric push rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the middle air guide plate I, the output rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output end of the electric push rod, the connecting rod I is movably installed at the left end of the output rod, and the connecting rod II is movably installed at the right end of the output rod.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a first sliding block, a second sliding block, a first groove, a second groove, a first supporting shaft, a second supporting shaft and a connecting rod, wherein the first sliding block is movably arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod, the second sliding block is movably arranged at the other end of the second connecting rod, the first groove is formed in the middle of the lower end of the first air deflector, the second groove is formed in the middle of the lower end of the second air deflector, the first supporting shaft is fixedly connected inside the first groove, the second supporting shaft is fixedly connected inside the second groove, the first sliding block is slidably connected at the outer end of the first supporting shaft, the second sliding block is slidably connected at the outer end of the second supporting shaft, the connecting rod is movably connected at the outer end of the second air deflector, and the adjacent air deflectors are movably connected through the connecting rod.

Preferably, the feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a pumping pump, a pumping pipe, a material box, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, a shunt pipe, a spray head, a discharging pipe and a discharging valve, wherein the pumping pump is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a dryer body, the pumping pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the pumping pump, the material box is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the pumping pipe, the feeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the material box, the discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the pumping pump, the shunt pipe is fixedly communicated with the outer end of the discharging pipe, the spray head is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the shunt pipe, the discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the dryer body, and the discharging valve is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a fan, a heating cylinder, a bracket, an electric heating rod and an air supply pipe, wherein the fan is fixedly arranged on the left side of the dryer body, and the heating cylinder is communicated with an air outlet of the fan.

Preferably, the support is in threaded connection with the inner end of the heating cylinder, the electric heating rods are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the support, and the electric heating rods are distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the air supply pipe is fixedly communicated with the right end of the heating cylinder, and the other end of the air supply pipe is fixedly communicated with the air guide cover.

Preferably, the shunt tubes are distributed at equal intervals, and the spray heads are distributed at equal intervals.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, through the structural design of the adjusting mechanism, when the included angle between the first air deflector and the second air deflector is reduced, hot air can be guided to the lower part of the interior of the dryer body, so that the function of fully drying liquid at the bottom can be realized when liquid materials are less, the problems that the hot air stays on the upper layer of the interior of the dryer mostly all the time, the hot air is difficult to guide downwards, the liquid materials on the lower layer are difficult to be dried quickly as the liquid materials on the upper layer, and when the liquid materials are less, even if stirring blades are added in the interior of the dryer, the liquid materials with less materials are difficult to turn to the upper part to be contacted with the hot air, and therefore, the drying effect and speed of the liquid materials can be influenced are solved, and the drying speed is improved;

2. according to the utility model, through the structural design of the adjusting mechanism, when the clamping angle between the first air deflector and the second air deflector is increased, hot air can be guided to the middle and lower parts in the dryer body, so that when liquid materials are more, the liquid materials at the middle and lower parts can be dried, the same drying effect can be achieved for the liquid materials at the upper part by utilizing the principle that the hot air is upward, the problem that the hot air stays at the upper layer in the dryer all the time and is difficult to be guided downwards, so that the liquid materials at the lower layer are difficult to be dried quickly as the liquid materials at the upper layer is solved, and the drying effect of the dryer is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dryer body according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjusting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heating cartridge of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of a shower head according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a drying machine body; 2. a drying mechanism; 201. a blower; 202. a heating cylinder; 203. a bracket; 204. an electric heating rod; 205. an air supply pipe; 3. a feeding and discharging mechanism; 301. a material pump; 302. a material pumping pipe; 303. a feed box; 304. a feed pipe; 305. a discharge pipe; 306. a shunt; 307. a spray head; 308. a discharge pipe; 309. a discharge valve; 4. an adjusting mechanism; 401. a wind scooper; 402. an air deflector I; 403. a second air deflector; 404. an electric push rod; 405. an output lever; 406. a first connecting rod; 407. a second connecting rod; 408. a first sliding block; 409. a second slide block; 410. a groove I; 411. a second groove; 412. a first supporting shaft; 413. a second supporting shaft; 414. and (5) connecting a rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a matching component of a dryer includes a dryer body 1, a drying mechanism 2, a feeding and discharging mechanism 3 and an adjusting mechanism 4; the drying mechanism 2 is positioned at the left side of the drying machine body 1, the feeding and discharging mechanism 3 is positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the drying machine body 1, and the regulating mechanism 4 is positioned at the left end of the drying machine body 1;

the adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a wind scooper 401, a wind scooper 402, a wind scooper two 403, an electric push rod 404, an output rod 405, a connecting rod one 406 and a connecting rod two 407, wherein the wind scooper 401 is communicated with the left end of the dryer body 1, the wind scooper 401 is fixed with the dryer body 1 through bolts, the wind scooper one 402 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the wind scooper 401, the wind scooper two 403 is hinged at the right end of the wind scooper one 402, the electric push rod 404 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the middle wind scooper one 402, the output rod 405 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the output end of the electric push rod 404, the connecting rod one 406 is movably arranged at the left end of the output rod 405, and the connecting rod two 407 is movably arranged at the right end of the output rod 405;

during operation, the electric putter 404 is connected with the PLC controller signal of outside remote control, and by its stroke of outside remote control's PLC control, electric putter 404 drives output pole 405 and stretches out and draws back, when output pole 405 stretches out downwards, drives connecting rod one 406 and connecting rod two 407 and draws together for the contained angle of aviation baffle one 402 and aviation baffle two 403 diminishes, thereby can let hot-blast quilt water conservancy diversion to the inside below of desiccator 1, thereby can also fully dry the liquid material of bottom when the liquid material is less, improves dry speed.

Further, the adjusting mechanism 4 further comprises a first slider 408, a second slider 409, a first groove 410, a second groove 411, a first supporting shaft 412, a second supporting shaft 413 and a connecting rod 414, wherein the first slider 408 is movably arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod 406, the second slider 409 is movably arranged at the other end of the second connecting rod 407, the first groove 410 is arranged at the lower end of the first middle air deflector 402, the second groove 411 is arranged at the lower end of the second middle air deflector 403, the first supporting shaft 412 is fixedly connected inside the first groove 410, the second supporting shaft 413 is fixedly connected inside the second groove 411, the first slider 408 is slidably connected at the outer end of the first supporting shaft 412, the second slider 409 is slidably connected at the outer end of the second supporting shaft 413, the connecting rod 414 is movably connected at the outer end of the second air deflector 403, and the second adjacent air deflector 403 is movably connected through the connecting rod 414;

when the air dryer works, when the output rod 405 contracts upwards, the first connecting rod 406 and the second connecting rod 407 are driven to expand, meanwhile, the first sliding block 408 and the second sliding block 409 slide along the first supporting shaft 412 and the second supporting shaft 413 respectively, the included angle between the first air deflector 402 and the second air deflector 403 is increased, the angle between the first air deflector and the second air deflector is more gentle, and accordingly hot air can be guided to the middle and lower part inside the dryer body 1, and when liquid materials are more, the liquid materials below the middle can be dried, and the same drying effect can be achieved for the liquid materials above by utilizing the principle of hot air upwards.

Further, the feeding and discharging mechanism 3 comprises a pumping pump 301, a pumping pipe 302, a material box 303, a feeding pipe 304, a discharging pipe 305, a shunt pipe 306, a spray nozzle 307, a discharging pipe 308 and a discharging valve 309, wherein the pumping pump 301 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dryer body 1, the pumping pipe 302 is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the pumping pump 301, the material box 303 is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the pumping pipe 302, the feeding pipe 304 is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the material box 303, the discharging pipe 305 is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the pumping pump 301, the shunt pipe 306 is fixedly communicated with the outer end of the discharging pipe 305, the spray nozzle 307 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the shunt pipe 306, the discharging pipe 308 is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the dryer body 1, and the discharging valve 309 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the discharging pipe 308;

during operation, liquid to be dried is added into the feed box 303 through the feed pipe 304, then is pumped into the pumping pipe 302 through the pumping pump 301, is discharged into the discharging pipe 305, finally enters the shunt pipe 306 and is sprayed out through the spray nozzle 307, the spray nozzle 307 can be an atomizing spray nozzle 307, the liquid is atomized and sprayed out, the particles are obtained through rapid drying, and finally, a finished product obtained through final drying can be taken out through opening the discharging valve 309.

Further, the drying mechanism 2 comprises a fan 201, a heating cylinder 202, a bracket 203, an electric heating rod 204 and an air supply pipe 205, wherein the fan 201 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the dryer body 1, and the heating cylinder 202 is communicated with an air outlet of the fan 201;

when the fan 201 works, external cold air is conveyed into the heating cylinder 202, the electric heating rod 204 in the heating cylinder 202 is electrified and then heated, the cold air is changed into hot air, and then the hot air is conveyed into the air guide cover 401 through the air conveying pipe 205.

Further, the bracket 203 is in threaded connection with the inner end of the heating cylinder 202, the electric heating rods 204 are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the bracket 203, and the electric heating rods 204 are distributed at equal intervals;

during operation, the support 203 is in threaded connection with the barrel cover of the heating barrel 202, so that the heating barrel 202 can be conveniently opened to take out the support 203 and the electric heating rod 204 for maintenance or replacement.

Further, the air supply pipe 205 is fixedly communicated with the right end of the heating cylinder 202, and the other end of the air supply pipe 205 is fixedly communicated with the air guide cover 401;

in operation, the air supply duct 205 may be used to deliver hot air into the hood 401 and ultimately into the dryer.

Further, the shunt tubes 306 are equidistantly arranged, and the spray heads 307 are equidistantly arranged;

in operation, the plurality of equally spaced spray heads 307 may spray the liquid material more evenly to facilitate improved drying.

Work of principle of: the liquid material is pumped into the pumping pipe 302 by the pumping pump 301 and then discharged into the discharging pipe 305, finally, the liquid material enters the shunt pipe 306 and is sprayed out by the spray nozzle 307, the spray nozzle 307 can be an atomization spray nozzle 307, the fan 201 conveys external cold air into the heating cylinder 202, the electric heating rod 204 in the heating cylinder 202 is electrified and then heated, the cold air is changed into hot air, then the hot air is conveyed into the air guide cover 401 through the air supply pipe 205, the travel of the electric push rod 404 is controlled by the PLC controlled by the outside, the electric push rod 404 drives the output rod 405 to stretch and draw the connecting rod I406 and the connecting rod II 407 together or spread, the included angle between the air guide plate I402 and the air guide plate II 403 is reduced or becomes smaller, so that the hot air can be guided to the lower part or the middle lower part of the inside of the dryer body 1, the liquid material at the bottom can be sufficiently dried, the liquid material at the lower part can be almost consistent with the liquid material at the middle lower part can be dried, the lower part of the liquid material can be almost reach the consistent drying effect when the liquid material is more, finally, the particles can be finally obtained, and finally, the finished product can be obtained after the discharging valve 309 is finally opened.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mating assembly for a dryer, characterized by: comprises a dryer body (1), a drying mechanism (2), a feeding and discharging mechanism (3) and an adjusting mechanism (4); the drying mechanism (2) is positioned at the left side of the drying machine body (1), the feeding and discharging mechanism (3) is positioned at the inner side and the outer side of the drying machine body (1), and the adjusting mechanism (4) is positioned at the left end of the drying machine body (1);

the utility model provides an air conditioner, including air guide cover (401), air guide plate (402), air guide plate two (403), electric putter (404), output pole (405), connecting rod one (406), connecting rod two (407), air guide cover (401) intercommunication is at the left end of dry organism (1), through bolt fastening between air guide cover (401) and dry organism (1), air guide plate one (402) fixed mounting is at the right-hand member of air guide cover (401), air guide plate two (403) articulate the right-hand member at air guide plate one (402), electric putter (404) fixed mounting is at the upper end of middle air guide plate one (402), output pole (405) fixed connection is at the lower extreme of electric putter (404) output, connecting rod one (406) movable mounting is at the left end of output pole (405), connecting rod two (407) movable mounting is at the right-hand member of output pole (405).

2. A mating assembly for a dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (4) further comprises a first sliding block (408), a second sliding block (409), a first groove (410), a second groove (411), a first supporting shaft (412), a second supporting shaft (413) and a connecting rod (414), wherein the first sliding block (408) is movably arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod (406), the second sliding block (409) is movably arranged at the other end of the second connecting rod (407), the first groove (410) is arranged at the middle of the lower end of the first air deflector (402), the second groove (411) is arranged at the middle of the lower end of the second air deflector (403), the first supporting shaft (412) is fixedly connected inside the first groove (410), the second supporting shaft (413) is fixedly connected inside the second groove (411), the first sliding block (408) is slidably connected at the outer end of the first supporting shaft (412), the second sliding block (409) is slidably connected at the outer end of the second supporting shaft (413), the connecting rod (414) is movably connected at the outer end of the second air deflector (403), and the second adjacent air deflector (403) is movably connected through the connecting rod (414).

3. A mating assembly for a dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding and discharging mechanism (3) comprises a pumping pump (301), a pumping pipe (302), a material box (303), a feeding pipe (304), a discharging pipe (305), a shunt pipe (306), a spray head (307), a discharging pipe (308) and a discharging valve (309), wherein the pumping pump (301) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a dryer body (1), the pumping pipe (302) is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the pumping pump (301), the material box (303) is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the pumping pipe (302), the feeding pipe (304) is fixedly communicated with the upper end of the material box (303), the discharging pipe (305) is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the pumping pump (301), the shunt pipe (306) is fixedly communicated with the outer end of the discharging pipe (305), the spray head (307) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the shunt pipe (306), the discharging pipe (308) is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the dryer body (1), and the discharging valve (309) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the discharging pipe (308).

4. A mating assembly for a dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drying mechanism (2) comprises a fan (201), a heating cylinder (202), a bracket (203), an electric heating rod (204) and an air supply pipe (205), wherein the fan (201) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the drying machine body (1), and the heating cylinder (202) is communicated with an air outlet of the fan (201).

5. The mating assembly of claim 4, wherein: the support (203) is in threaded connection with the inner end of the heating cylinder (202), the electric heating rods (204) are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the support (203), and the electric heating rods (204) are distributed at equal intervals.

6. The mating assembly of claim 4, wherein: the air supply pipe (205) is fixedly communicated with the right end of the heating cylinder (202), and the other end of the air supply pipe (205) is fixedly communicated with the air guide cover (401).

7. A mating assembly for a dryer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the shunt pipes (306) are distributed at equal intervals, and the spray heads (307) are distributed at equal intervals.