CN220787386U - Blood sample collection station - Google Patents
Blood sample collection station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220787386U CN220787386U CN202322698826.7U CN202322698826U CN220787386U CN 220787386 U CN220787386 U CN 220787386U CN 202322698826 U CN202322698826 U CN 202322698826U CN 220787386 U CN220787386 U CN 220787386U
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- blood sample
- collection
- bin
- assembly
- collecting
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010415 tidying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004159 blood analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a blood sample collecting station, which comprises a shell, wherein a collecting and transferring mechanism is arranged in the shell, the collecting and transferring mechanism comprises a collecting bin, a lifting assembly, a blanking assembly and a distributing assembly, the collecting bin comprises a plurality of collecting chambers, each collecting chamber is respectively connected with a negative pressure type blood sample conveying system through a receiving pipeline, the collecting bin, the lifting assembly, the blanking assembly and the distributing assembly work cooperatively, automatic collection, transfer and distribution of blood samples are realized, manual intervention is reduced to the greatest extent, labor intensity is reduced, working efficiency is improved, and the utility model can solve the problems that a plurality of receiving pipelines cannot operate simultaneously and the working efficiency is low due to manual transfer of the blood samples in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a blood sample collection station.
Background
Blood examination has become an effective way for people to judge whether various indexes of the body are abnormal, and generally comprises routine examination of blood, blood type, blood sedimentation, reticulocyte, blood biochemistry, blood immunity, serotypes and the like, and special examination of concentration of various medicines and the like. The collection and storage of blood samples is mainly carried out by means of a collection bin for storing blood samples of the same type. The collecting bin is provided with the receiving port, the receiving port is connected with the pneumatic transmission system through the receiving pipeline, but the receiving port is usually only corresponding to one receiving pipeline, and the receiving port is switched by using a pipe changer when being connected with more receiving pipelines, so that the structural complexity and the control difficulty are increased, and meanwhile, a plurality of receiving pipelines cannot operate simultaneously, and the occupied space is large. When the blood sample is transferred to the detection equipment by the collection bin, the transfer is mainly performed manually, and because the blood sample is huge in quantity, workers often consume a great deal of time and energy to transfer, the labor intensity of the workers is seriously increased, the resource waste of medical staff is caused, and the working efficiency is low.
Based on this, the prior art is in need of further improvement.
Disclosure of utility model
Aiming at various defects in the prior art, in order to solve the problems, a blood sample collecting station is provided so as to solve the problems that a plurality of receiving pipelines cannot operate simultaneously and the working efficiency is low due to manual transfer of blood samples in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
The blood sample collection station comprises a shell, wherein a collection and transfer mechanism is arranged in the shell, and comprises a collection bin, a lifting assembly, a blanking assembly and a distributing assembly;
The collection bin comprises a plurality of collection chambers, each collection chamber is respectively connected with the negative pressure type blood sample transmission system through a receiving pipeline, and the blood samples transmitted by the negative pressure type blood sample transmission system enter the collection bin; the lifting assembly is communicated with the collection bin and is used for tidying the blood sample in the collection bin into a horizontal posture and lifting the blood sample to the blanking assembly; the blanking component is used for receiving the blood sample lifted by the lifting component and enabling the blood sample to slide to the distributing component in an upward capping posture; the separation assembly separates the blood sample that is slid down by the blanking assembly.
The technical scheme is further characterized in that the bottom of the collecting bin is provided with a conical structure, a bin gate rotationally connected with the collecting bin is arranged on the conical surface of the conical structure, and the bin gate is correspondingly arranged with the collecting chamber.
The technical scheme is further characterized in that one end of the bin gate is hinged with the collecting bin through the mounting seat, and the other end of the bin gate is connected with the collecting bin through the telescopic driving element.
The technical scheme is further characterized by further comprising a temporary storage bin, wherein the temporary storage bin is located between the collection bin and the lifting assembly, the temporary storage bin is respectively communicated with the collection bin and the lifting assembly, and a delivery port communicated with the temporary storage bin is formed in the shell.
This technical scheme further sets up to, the lifting means includes cyclic reciprocating's jack catch, the jack catch promotes blood sample with single form and be the attitude of lying on one's back, the jack catch is established to first tooth form structure, the bottom of temporary storage storehouse is established to second tooth form structure, and the clearance dislocation of second tooth form structure and first tooth form structure is arranged.
The technical scheme further sets up to, the unloading subassembly includes slide and receiving plate, the spout that is used for holding blood sample is offered to the inside of slide, is located blood sample in the spout is the block gesture up, the top of slide with receiving plate connects, the bottom of slide with the dividing subassembly is connected.
The technical scheme is that the receiving plate is obliquely arranged, the top of the receiving plate is provided with a third tooth-shaped structure which is staggered with the gap of the first tooth-shaped structure, and the bottom of the receiving plate is communicated with the chute.
The technical scheme further sets up to, the feed divider subassembly includes rotary disk and the rotary disk driving motor of transmission connection, the circumference edge of rotary disk is equipped with the holding tank that a plurality of is used for holding blood sample.
The technical scheme is further characterized in that 2 collecting and transferring mechanisms are arranged, and the 2 collecting and transferring mechanisms are mutually independent.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. The collection bin, the lifting assembly, the blanking assembly and the distributing assembly work cooperatively to realize automatic collection, transfer and distribution of blood samples, so that manual intervention is reduced to the greatest extent, labor intensity is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.
2. The plurality of collecting chambers are connected with different receiving pipelines, so that a plurality of blood samples can be received at the same time, and the transmission efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the receiving pipelines are not mutually affected, so that the control difficulty is reduced, the switching of a pipe changer is not needed, the structural complexity is reduced, and the fault probability is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a blood sample collection station employed in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an internal schematic view of a blood sample collection station employed in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a collection and transfer mechanism employed in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a collection and transfer mechanism employed in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a collection bin employed in an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating assembly of a lifting assembly and a blanking assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is an assembly schematic diagram of a blanking assembly and a distributing assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings: 1-shell, 2-front door, 3-collection and transfer mechanism, 4-throwing drawer, 5-collection bin, 6-temporary storage bin, 7-lifting component, 8-blanking component, 9-distributing component, 10-receiving pipeline, 11-bin door, 12-telescopic driving element, 13-window, 14-claw, 15-receiving plate, 16-slideway, 17-slideway, 18-blood sample, 19-rotary disk, 20-rotary disk driving motor, 21-holding tank and 22-collection chamber.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, and based on the embodiments of the present utility model, other similar embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort should be included in the scope of protection of the present utility model. In addition, directional words such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like, as used in the following embodiments are merely directions with reference to the drawings, and thus, the directional words used are intended to illustrate, not to limit, the utility model.
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 to 4, a blood sample collection station is provided, and includes a housing 1, a collection and transfer mechanism 3 is disposed in the housing 1, a front door 2 rotatably connected to the housing 1 is disposed on the housing 1, and the collection and transfer mechanism 3 can be observed, maintained, debugged, etc. by opening the front door 2.
It should be noted that the blood sample collection station is located at the end of the negative pressure type blood sample transmission system and in front of the sample pretreatment or sorting station, and the collection and transfer mechanism 3 is used for collecting, temporarily storing, lifting, sorting and separating the blood sample, so as to provide a stable, reliable and uniform blood sample for the rear. The scope of application of the utility model includes, but is not limited to, blood sample collection, but may also be used for the reception of other sample tubes.
Specifically, the collecting and transferring mechanism 3 comprises a collecting bin 5, a lifting assembly 7, a blanking assembly 8 and a distributing assembly 9. The collection bin 5 comprises a plurality of collection chambers, each collection chamber is respectively connected with a negative pressure type blood sample transmission system through a receiving pipeline, and a blood sample transmitted by the negative pressure type blood sample transmission system enters the collection bin 5; the lifting assembly 7 is communicated with the collection bin 5 and is used for arranging the blood sample in the collection bin 5 into a horizontal posture and lifting the blood sample to the blanking assembly 8; the blanking component 8 is used for receiving the blood sample lifted by the lifting component 7 and enabling the blood sample to slide to the distributing component 9 in the upward capping posture; the separation assembly 9 separates the blood sample that has been slid down by the blanking assembly 8.
During operation, the blood sample slides down to the bottom of the lifting assembly 7 from the collecting bin 5 under the action of gravity, the lifting assembly 7 lifts the blood sample from the bottom to the top and conveys the blood sample to the blanking assembly 8, and then the blood sample slides down to the distributing assembly 9 from the blanking assembly 8 under the action of gravity. The collection bin 5, the lifting assembly 7, the blanking assembly 8 and the distributing assembly 9 work cooperatively to realize automatic collection, transfer and distribution of blood samples, reduce manual intervention to the greatest extent, reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency.
In the blood sample collection station of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the interior of the collection chamber 5 is divided into a plurality of collection chambers 22, and at the same time, the bottom of the collection chamber 5 is provided with a tapered structure, a conical surface of the tapered structure is provided with a door 11 rotationally connected with the collection chamber 5, and the door 11 is correspondingly arranged with the collection chambers 22.
When the negative pressure type blood sample conveying system is used, a blood sample is conveyed to the collecting chamber 22 by the negative pressure type blood sample conveying system, a counting sensor is arranged in the collecting chamber 22, when the number of the blood samples in one collecting chamber 22 reaches a set condition, the bin gate 11 is opened, the blood samples in the collecting chamber 22 are released, and after unloading is completed, the bin gate 11 is closed.
It should be noted that, the plurality of collecting chambers 22 are independent from each other, each collecting chamber 22 is correspondingly provided with the receiving pipeline 10, and the plurality of collecting chambers 22 are connected with different receiving pipelines 10, so that a plurality of blood samples can be received at the same time, and the transmission efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the plurality of receiving pipelines 10 are not mutually influenced, so that the control difficulty is reduced, the switching of a pipe changer is not required, the structural complexity is reduced, and the fault probability is reduced.
Specifically, one end of the bin gate 11 is hinged with the collecting bin 5 through a mounting seat, and the other end of the bin gate 11 is connected with the collecting bin 5 through a telescopic driving element 12.
It should be noted that the door 11 is driven to open or close by the telescopic driving element 12, and preferably, the telescopic driving element 12 is a telescopic rod, a cylinder or an oil cylinder.
Specifically, the bin gate 11 is provided with a window 13 corresponding to the collecting chamber 22. Preferably, the viewing window 13 is transparent to allow for clear observation of the condition of the blood sample within the collection chamber 22.
In the blood sample collection station of the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 5, further comprising a temporary storage bin 6, the temporary storage bin 6 is located between the collection bin 5 and the lifting assembly 7, and the temporary storage bin 6 is respectively communicated with the collection bin 5 and the lifting assembly 7.
In order to give consideration to the manual release of the blood sample, the shell 1 is provided with a release port communicated with the temporary storage bin 6, the release port is provided with a release drawer 4, and the release drawer 4 is pulled open to manually release the blood sample.
In the blood sample collecting station of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 6, the lifting assembly 7 includes a cyclic reciprocating claw 14, the claw 14 lifts the blood sample in a single-branch form and in a horizontal posture, the claw 14 is provided with a first tooth-shaped structure, the bottom of the temporary storage bin 6 is provided with a second tooth-shaped structure, and gaps between the second tooth-shaped structure and the first tooth-shaped structure are staggered.
It should be noted that, the bottom of the temporary storage bin 6 is obliquely arranged, and in the cyclic reciprocation process of the claw 14, the claw can penetrate through the second tooth-shaped structure, so that interference is avoided. Meanwhile, the gaps of the second tooth-shaped structures and the first tooth-shaped structures are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the stacking state of the blood sample in the temporary storage bin 6 is disturbed, and each claw 14 is guaranteed to lift a single blood sample at a time.
In the blood sample collecting station of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, the blanking assembly 8 includes a slide 16 and a receiving plate 15, a chute 17 for accommodating a blood sample 18 is formed in the slide 16, the blood sample 18 located in the chute 17 is in a cap-up posture, the top of the slide 16 is connected with the receiving plate 15, and the bottom of the slide 16 is connected with the distributing assembly 9.
It is worth to say that, the groove width of the chute 17 is between the outer diameter of the blood sample 18 and the outer diameter of the cap, and the blood sample 18 is caused to be in the cap-up posture by optimizing the groove width of the chute 17, and meanwhile, the blood sample 18 is sequentially arranged and slides down along the chute 17 in the cap-up posture, so that the state of the blood sample 18 is ensured to be uniform as a whole.
Specifically, the receiving plate 15 is disposed obliquely, the top of the receiving plate is provided with a third tooth-like structure which is arranged in a staggered manner with the gaps of the first tooth-like structure, and the bottom of the receiving plate is communicated with the chute 17.
It should be noted that, the first tooth structure can penetrate through the third tooth structure to avoid interference, and the receiving plate 15 is obliquely arranged and is communicated with the chute 17, so that the blood sample 18 is automatically slid to the chute 17 under the action of gravity.
In the blood sample collection station of this embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 7, the separation assembly 9 includes a rotating disc 19 and a rotating disc driving motor 20, which are in driving connection, the rotating disc 19 is rotatably disposed on the support, and the rotating disc driving motor 20 drives the rotating disc 19 to rotate.
Specifically, the circumferential edge of the rotating disk 19 is provided with a plurality of receiving grooves 21 for receiving the blood sample 18.
When the blood sample collecting device works, a photoelectric sensor is arranged on the support, when the photoelectric sensor detects the blood sample 18, the rotary disk drive motor 20 acts to drive the rotary disk 19 to rotate one station, at the moment, the containing groove 21 is communicated with the sliding groove 17, and the blood sample 18 enters the containing groove 21. The sides of the dispensing assembly 9 may be provided with a robot for clamping the blood sample 18 in the receiving slot 21 to the next process.
In the blood sample collection station of the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 4, the collection and transfer mechanisms 3 are provided with 2, and the 2 collection and transfer mechanisms 3 are independent of each other. A double station is arranged inside the shell 1, which corresponds to the conventional and emergency examination samples respectively and follows the emergency priority principle. The conventional examination sample can be from ward areas, physical examination centers, outpatient blood sampling and other areas, and the emergency examination sample can be from ward areas, emergency examination areas, operating rooms, emergency outpatient clinics and other areas.
The foregoing detailed description of the utility model has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, i.e., the utility model is not limited to the details shown and described.
Claims (9)
1. The blood sample collection station is characterized by comprising a shell, wherein a collection and transfer mechanism is arranged in the shell and comprises a collection bin, a lifting assembly, a blanking assembly and a distributing assembly;
The collection bin comprises a plurality of collection chambers, each collection chamber is respectively connected with the negative pressure type blood sample transmission system through a receiving pipeline, and the blood samples transmitted by the negative pressure type blood sample transmission system enter the collection bin; the lifting assembly is communicated with the collection bin and is used for tidying the blood sample in the collection bin into a horizontal posture and lifting the blood sample to the blanking assembly; the blanking component is used for receiving the blood sample lifted by the lifting component and enabling the blood sample to slide to the distributing component in an upward capping posture; the separation assembly separates the blood sample that is slid down by the blanking assembly.
2. The blood sample collection station of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the collection chamber is provided with a conical structure, and a door rotatably connected with the collection chamber is provided on the conical surface of the conical structure, and the door is correspondingly provided with the collection chamber.
3. The blood sample collection station of claim 2, wherein one end of the door is hinged to the collection bin by a mounting base and the other end of the door is connected to the collection bin by a telescoping drive member.
4. The blood sample collection station of claim 1, further comprising a temporary storage bin positioned between the collection bin and the lifting assembly, wherein the temporary storage bin is in communication with the collection bin and the lifting assembly, respectively, and wherein the housing is provided with a delivery port in communication with the temporary storage bin.
5. The blood sample collection station of claim 4, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a cyclically reciprocating jaw that lifts the blood sample in a single-ended and recumbent position, the jaw defining a first tooth configuration, the bottom of the temporary storage bin defining a second tooth configuration, and the second tooth configuration being offset from the first tooth configuration.
6. The blood sample collection station of claim 5, wherein the blanking assembly comprises a chute and a receiving plate, a chute for containing the blood sample is formed in the chute, the blood sample in the chute is in a cap-up posture, the top of the chute is connected with the receiving plate, and the bottom of the chute is connected with the distributing assembly.
7. The blood sample collection station of claim 6, wherein the receiving plate is disposed at an incline with a top portion thereof configured as a third tooth disposed offset from the gap of the first tooth and a bottom portion thereof in communication with the chute.
8. The blood sample collection station of claim 1, wherein the dispensing assembly comprises a drivingly connected rotating disk and a rotating disk drive motor, the peripheral edge of the rotating disk being provided with a plurality of receiving slots for receiving blood samples.
9. The blood sample collection station of any one of claims 1-8, wherein there are 2 collection and transfer mechanisms, and 2 collection and transfer mechanisms are independent of each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322698826.7U CN220787386U (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | Blood sample collection station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322698826.7U CN220787386U (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | Blood sample collection station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220787386U true CN220787386U (en) | 2024-04-16 |
Family
ID=90658032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322698826.7U Active CN220787386U (en) | 2023-10-09 | 2023-10-09 | Blood sample collection station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220787386U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-10-09 CN CN202322698826.7U patent/CN220787386U/en active Active
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