CN220776540U

CN220776540U - River course ecological environment protection prosthetic devices

Info

Publication number: CN220776540U
Application number: CN202322513929.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨翠萍; 闫成福
Original assignee: Qingdao Ecological Environment Bureau Licang Branch Ecological Environment Monitoring Center
Current assignee: Qingdao Ecological Environment Bureau Licang Branch Ecological Environment Monitoring Center
Priority date: 2023-09-15
Filing date: 2023-09-15
Publication date: 2024-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of river ecological environment protection and restoration, in particular to a river ecological environment protection and restoration device which comprises a planting layer positioned on a river bank, wherein one side of the planting layer is provided with a fertilization pipeline, one side of the fertilization pipeline, which is close to the planting layer, is provided with a plurality of fertilization holes, the fertilization holes are arranged corresponding to the roots of vegetation in the planting layer, one end of each fertilization pipeline is connected with a sludge extraction device so as to extract sludge in the river and discharge the sludge through the fertilization holes of the fertilization pipeline, and the size of the fertilization hole on each fertilization pipeline is gradually increased from one end, which is close to the sludge extraction device, of each fertilization pipeline.

Description

River course ecological environment protection prosthetic devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of river ecological environment protection and restoration, in particular to a river ecological environment protection and restoration device.

Background

The device for protecting and repairing the ecological environment of the external river channel is equipment for improving and protecting the ecological environment of the river channel, and mainly realizes the repair and protection of the ecological environment of the river channel by regulating and controlling the water quality, the water quantity and the water ecological system of the river channel, and generally comprises the following functions: the ecological protection restoration device for the river channel mainly comprises planting green plants so as to purify the water quality of the river channel and beautify the environment, but usually the ecological protection restoration device for the river channel can only absorb a small amount of nutrition on the water surface, and most of the nutrition can be submerged into sludge, so that the river channel is blocked, and the green plants in the restoration device lack nutrition, thereby being unfavorable for ecological cycle.

Based on the above-mentioned problem, current publication No. CN215122416U discloses a river ecological environment protection prosthetic devices, and it is through the broken mixing mechanism of transportation pipe with the silt suction in the river, after the silt is received broken processing mechanism, drive stirring cutting rod rotation through opening driving motor, cut up the silt, carry the silt to the board of planting on the air through the conveyer pipe at last, provide fertility for the vegetation on the board of planting on the air, both clear up the silt, also provide fertility to the vegetation.

However, the inventor found that the above-mentioned river ecological restoration device still had the following defect when implementing, when using this river ecological restoration device, it drives the conveyer pipe through pump and hydraulic push rod and reciprocates and carry out the extraction to silt, relies on the puddler to smash big granule's silt, send into the sprinkler head through the conveyer pipe with silt at last, evenly water the vegetation on the planting floating plate, though this river ecological restoration device retrieves silt and recycles to have certain effect, but it sprays silt on the vegetation of planting the floating plate through the shower nozzle, this fertilization mode can very easily water silt on the vegetation, lead to the vegetation to be wrapped up by silt, unfavorable to vegetation's growth, long time, can not only hinder vegetation growth, can even lead to vegetation death.

In order to solve the problems, we propose a river ecological environment protection and restoration device with uniform fertilization.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the river ecological environment protection and restoration device, which can uniformly transport silt to the root of vegetation through a fertilization pipeline and solve the problem of poor fertilization mode of the river ecological restoration device in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a river ecological environment protection and restoration device, which comprises a planting layer positioned on a river bank, wherein one side of the planting layer is provided with a fertilizing pipeline, one side of the fertilizing pipeline, which is close to the planting layer, is provided with a plurality of fertilizing holes, the fertilizing holes are arranged corresponding to the roots of vegetation in the planting layer, one end of the fertilizing pipeline is connected with a sludge extraction device so as to extract sludge in the river channel through the sludge extraction device and discharge the sludge through the fertilizing holes of the fertilizing pipeline, and the size of the fertilizing holes on the fertilizing pipeline gradually increases from one end, which is close to the sludge extraction device, to the other end.

Optionally, the sludge extraction device includes extraction pipe, pump and connecting pipe, the one end fixedly connected with of pump suction port the extraction pipe, pump outlet fixed mounting has the connecting pipe, fertilization pipeline with the connecting pipe intercommunication.

Optionally, the sludge extraction device further comprises a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprises a collection bin, a driving motor and a stirring rod, the connecting pipe is communicated with the fertilization pipeline through the collection bin, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the collection bin, and the stirring rod penetrating through and extending into the collection bin is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor.

Optionally, separating mechanism still includes filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism includes filter house, filter screen, valve, baffle, retrieves storehouse and muddy water storehouse, valve fixed mounting in filter house with collect the storehouse junction, fixed mounting has the baffle in the filter house, rely on the baffle will filter the storehouse bottom part be muddy water storehouse with retrieve the storehouse, the upper portion of muddy water storehouse with retrieve the upper portion intercommunication of storehouse, the filter screen be inclined plane fixed mounting in muddy water storehouse top, one side that the filter screen is lower extends to retrieve in the storehouse, it draws the mouth clearly to retrieve storehouse one side and has seted up.

Optionally, the valve is located above the higher side of the filter screen.

Optionally, a pump is fixedly installed on one side of the filtering bin, an inlet of the pump penetrates through the mud water bin and is fixedly connected with the mud water bin, and an outlet of the pump is fixedly connected with the fertilization pipeline.

Optionally, a storage pool is installed at one end of the fertilization pipeline far away from the sludge extraction device.

Optionally, the extracting pipe is arranged in the river course, and a sludge pit corresponding to the position of the extracting pipe is arranged at the inner bottom of the river course.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a river ecological environment protection and restoration device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the fertilization pipeline, the silt can be uniformly transported to the root of vegetation through the fertilization pipeline, so that the problem of poor fertilization mode of the river ecological restoration device in the prior art is solved;

2. according to the utility model, the stirring rod is arranged in the collecting bin, so that the motor can drive the stirring rod to stir the extracted sludge or larger foreign matters, thereby achieving the effect of being convenient for fertilization;

3. according to the utility model, the filter mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the collection bin, so that large-particle objects such as garbage in muddy water can be filtered and subdivided, and the effect of being convenient for fertilization is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sludge extraction apparatus, separation mechanism and fertilization pipeline of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the filter screen of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic side plan view of the filter screen of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. planting a layer; 2. a fertilization pipeline; 3. a fertilizer hole; 4. an extraction tube; 5. a mud pump; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a collecting bin; 8. a driving motor; 9. a stirring rod; 10. a sludge pit; 11. a filtering bin; 12. a filter screen; 13. a valve; 14. a partition plate; 15. a recycling bin; 16. a mud water bin; 17. clearing the mouth; 18. a pump; 19. and (5) a storage pool.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a river course ecological environment protection prosthetic devices, including being located the planting layer 1 on the river bank, planting layer 1 installs fertilization pipeline 2 on one side, and a plurality of fertilization holes 3 have been seted up to one side that is close to planting layer 1 on the fertilization pipeline 2, and a plurality of fertilization holes 3 correspond the root setting of planting the interior vegetation of layer 1, and mud extraction device is connected to fertilization pipeline 2 one end to mud in the river course is extracted through mud extraction device and is discharged through fertilization hole 3 of fertilization pipeline 2, and the size of fertilization hole 3 on the fertilization pipeline 2 is progressively increased by one end that is close to mud extraction device to the other end step by step.

When the river ecological environment protection and restoration device is needed to be used, the sludge extraction device is started firstly, sludge in the river is pumped into the fertilization pipeline 2 through the device, when the sludge flows through the fertilization pipeline 2, part of the sludge is discharged from the fertilization holes 3 and is transported to the root of vegetation, and the size of the fertilization holes 3 is gradually increased according to the distance from the sludge extraction device in order to ensure that the sludge can be uniformly transported to the planting layer 1 as the pressure in the fertilization pipeline 2 is larger when the sludge is more close to the sludge extraction device, so that the fertilization is uniform under the condition that the pressure born by each fertilization hole 3 is different.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the sludge pumping device includes a pumping pipe 4, a sludge pump 5 and a connecting pipe 6, one end of a pumping port of the sludge pump 5 is fixedly connected with the pumping pipe 4, the connecting pipe 6 is fixedly installed at an outlet of the sludge pump 5, the fertilization pipeline 2 is communicated with the connecting pipe 6, when the sludge in the river is required to be cleaned, the sludge pump 5 can be started, the sludge pump 5 can suck the sludge in the river through the pumping pipe 4 when being started, and finally the sludge is sent into the fertilization pipeline 2 through the connecting pipe 6.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, in this embodiment, the sludge extraction device further includes a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism includes a collection bin 7, a driving motor 8 and a stirring rod 9, the connecting pipe 6 is connected with the fertilization pipeline 2 through the collection bin 7, the driving motor 8 is fixedly installed at the top of the collection bin 7, the stirring rod 9 penetrating through and extending into the collection bin 7 is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor 8, when the sludge is pumped into the device by the sludge pump 5, the sludge is sent into the collection bin 7 through the connecting pipe 6, and then large-particle objects are sucked in the sludge in an attached mode, so as to prevent the large-particle objects from blocking the pipeline, the stirring rod 9 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 8 to stir the large-particle objects in the sludge, and the large-particle objects in the sludge are scattered or chopped.

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the separating mechanism further includes a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism includes a filtering bin 11, a filter screen 12, a valve 13, a partition 14, a recovery bin 15 and a slurry bin 16, the valve 13 is fixedly installed at the joint of the filtering bin 11 and the collecting bin 7, the partition 14 is fixedly installed in the filtering bin 11, the bottom of the filtering bin 11 is divided into the slurry bin 16 and the recovery bin 15 by means of the partition 14, the upper portion of the slurry bin 16 is communicated with the upper portion of the recovery bin 15, the filter screen 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the slurry bin 16 in an inclined plane, the lower side of the filter screen 12 extends into the recovery bin 15, a cleaning opening 17 is formed at one side of the recovery bin 15, after the slurry is primarily separated by the collecting bin 7, the valve 13 can be started to send the slurry in the separating bin into the filtering bin 11, the slurry passes through the filter screen 12 when the slurry passes through the filtering bin 11, large particles such as garbage or stones are firstly blocked by the filter screen 12, and the rest of the slurry is filtered to pass through the filter screen 12 and enter the slurry bin 16 when the slurry is required to be processed, and the cleaning opening 17 can be removed when the slurry is required to be processed.

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the valve 13 is located above the higher side of the filter screen 12, and by locating the valve 13 above the higher side of the filter screen 12, when the valve 13 is started to send muddy water, the muddy water is filtered for a longer time from high to low, so as to achieve a better filtering effect.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a pump 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter house 11, an inlet of the pump 18 penetrates through the mud sump 16 and is fixedly connected with the mud sump 16, an outlet of the pump 18 is fixedly connected with the fertilization pipeline 2, mud water is filtered by the filter screen 12 and stored in the mud sump 16, at this time, the pump 18 is started, mud water is pumped from the mud sump 16 through the pump 18 and is sent into the fertilization pipeline 2, and compared with the case that the mud sump 16 is directly communicated with the fertilization pipeline 2, the pump 18 is used for pumping, so that the transportation efficiency is higher.

Referring to fig. 1, a storage pool 19 is installed at one end of the fertilization pipeline 2 far away from the sludge extraction device, and by arranging the storage pool 19 at one end of the fertilization pipeline 2, surplus sludge can be fed into the storage pool 19 through the fertilization pipeline 2, so that the problem that the accumulated sludge in the fertilization pipeline 2 is too much and is totally conveyed to the planting layer 1 is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the extracting pipe 4 is disposed in a river, a sludge pit 10 corresponding to the position of the extracting pipe 4 is formed in the bottom of the river, the position of the sludge pit 10 is lower than the average position of the river bottom, and the sludge tends to be deposited downwards, so that the sludge in the water is deposited into the sludge pit 10, and is then intensively extracted by the extracting pipe 4, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning the sludge.

Working principle: when the river ecological environment protection and restoration device is needed, the mud pump 5 can be started firstly, the pumping pipe 4 is driven by the mud pump 5 to convey the mud in the mud pit 10 into the collecting bin 7, the driving motor 8 is started at the moment to drive the stirring rod 9 to rotate, large-particle objects in the mud water are crushed, the valve 13 is opened after preliminary crushing, the mud water in the collecting bin 7 is conveyed into the filtering bin 11, the mud water enters the filtering bin 11 and passes through the filter screen 12, the filter screen 12 stops large-particle objects such as garbage or cobbles contained in the mud water, the large-particle objects enter the recycling bin 15 along with the inclined surface of the filter screen 12, the rest mud water enters the mud water bin 16 through the filter screen 12, the mud water is conveyed into the fertilization pipeline 2 through the pumping pump 18, part of the mud water flows out from the fertilization hole 3 and is conveyed into the root of vegetation to complete fertilization, and redundant mud can be conveyed into the storage pool 19.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course ecological environment protection prosthetic devices, is including being located planting layer (1) on the river bank, its characterized in that: fertilizing pipe (2) are installed to planting layer (1) one side, be close to on fertilizing pipe (2) one side of planting layer (1) has been seted up a plurality of fertilization holes (3), and is a plurality of fertilization holes (3) correspond the root setting of vegetation in planting layer (1), mud extraction device is connected to fertilizing pipe (2) one end, in order to pass through mud extraction device extraction river course interior silt is passed through fertilizing pipe (2) fertilizing hole (3) discharge, fertilizing pipe (2) are last fertilizing hole (3)'s size is by being close to mud extraction device's one end is progressively increased to the other end.

2. The river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 1, wherein: the sludge extraction device comprises an extraction pipe (4), a sludge pump (5) and a connecting pipe (6), wherein one end of an extraction port of the sludge pump (5) is fixedly connected with the extraction pipe (4), the connecting pipe (6) is fixedly arranged at an outlet of the sludge pump (5), and the fertilization pipeline (2) is communicated with the connecting pipe (6).

3. The river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 2, wherein: the sludge extraction device further comprises a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprises a collection bin (7), a driving motor (8) and a stirring rod (9), the connecting pipe (6) is connected with the fertilization pipeline (2) through the collection bin (7), the driving motor (8) is fixedly arranged at the top of the collection bin (7), and the output end of the driving motor (8) is fixedly provided with the stirring rod (9) penetrating through and extending into the collection bin (7).

4. A river course ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the separating mechanism further comprises a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering bin (11), a filter screen (12), a valve (13), a baffle (14), a recycling bin (15) and a muddy water bin (16), the valve (13) is fixedly installed at the joint of the filtering bin (11) and the collecting bin (7), the baffle (14) is fixedly installed in the filtering bin (11), the muddy water bin (16) and the recycling bin (15) are arranged at the bottom of the filtering bin (11) by virtue of the baffle (14), the upper part of the muddy water bin (16) is communicated with the upper part of the recycling bin (15), the filter screen (12) is fixedly installed at the top of the muddy water bin (16), one lower side of the filter screen (12) extends to the recycling bin (15), and a cleaning opening (17) is formed in one side of the recycling bin (15).

5. The river course ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 4, wherein: the valve (13) is positioned above the higher side of the filter screen (12).

6. The river course ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the filter bin (11) is fixedly provided with a pumping pump (18), an inlet of the pumping pump (18) penetrates through the muddy water bin (16) and is fixedly connected with the muddy water bin (16), and an outlet of the pumping pump (18) is fixedly connected with the fertilization pipeline (2).

7. The river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 1, wherein: and a storage pool (19) is arranged at one end, far away from the sludge extraction device, of the fertilization pipeline (2).

8. The river ecological environment protection and restoration device according to claim 2, wherein: the extracting pipe (4) is arranged in a river course, and a sludge pit (10) corresponding to the position of the extracting pipe (4) is formed in the bottom of the river course.