CN220768098U - Foundation pit conversion supporting structure - Google Patents
Foundation pit conversion supporting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN220768098U CN220768098U CN202322440941.4U CN202322440941U CN220768098U CN 220768098 U CN220768098 U CN 220768098U CN 202322440941 U CN202322440941 U CN 202322440941U CN 220768098 U CN220768098 U CN 220768098U
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a foundation pit conversion support structure, which belongs to the technical field of building foundation pit support and comprises a precipitation structure, an enclosure structure, a central main body structure and a force transmission structure; the dewatering structure is arranged outside the foundation pit; the enclosure structure surrounds the foundation pit; the central main body structure is arranged in the central area of the foundation pit; the force transmission structure is connected with the enclosure structure and the central main body structure respectively; before the construction of the peripheral main body structure, the force transfer structure comprises steel supports which are distributed in a scattering mode by taking the central main body structure as a circle center, one end of each steel support is detachably connected with the enclosure structure through a first connecting piece, and the other end of each steel support is detachably connected with the central main body structure through a second connecting piece; the steel supports are arranged at intervals from top to bottom corresponding to the floor slab of the central main body structure. The steel supports are vertically arranged at intervals to form a foundation pit support by connecting the enclosure structure and the central main body structure, so that the stability of the foundation pit is ensured; support conversion is consistent through gradual installation and gradual replacement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building foundation pit support, and particularly relates to a foundation pit conversion support structure.
Background
In order to improve the utilization rate of urban space, the building height is continuously increased, building foundation pits are deeper and deeper, however, the urban foundation pits often have the characteristics of poor geological conditions, narrow construction sites, complex surrounding building environments and the like, conventional foundation pit supporting forms such as slope excavation, anchor ropes and the like cannot be adopted generally, the conventional inner support is large in material demand, and the form of the conventional inner support is difficult to meet the stress requirements of foundation pit supporting.
In order to solve the above problems, a steel support foundation pit supporting technology is introduced in a part of construction sites, namely, a steel support is adopted to connect a building structure with a peripheral supporting structure, however, the following problems still exist in the existing steel support method: the steel support is difficult to install, embedded parts or concrete members are usually required to be arranged on the building structure and the supporting structure, and the steel support is difficult to disassemble after the steel support is used, so that the construction efficiency is reduced; in order to avoid interference between the steel support and earthwork, the steel support is often arranged at the upper part of the foundation pit, and the force transfer supporting effect is poor; the support conversion at each stage is incoherent, and when the steel support is installed or removed, the stress influence on the foundation pit is large, so that certain potential safety hazard exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a foundation pit conversion support structure, which solves the problems that in the prior art, a deep and large foundation pit cannot be supported by adopting conventional foundation pits such as anchor rods and the like due to the restriction of environmental factors, the existing steel support is difficult to mount and dismount, the force transmission support effect is poor, and the support conversion of each stage is discontinuous.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the foundation pit conversion support structure is characterized in that the interior of a foundation pit is divided into a central area and a peripheral area, and a building structure in the foundation pit is divided into a central main body structure and a peripheral main body structure corresponding to the central area and the peripheral area; the device comprises a precipitation structure, an enclosure structure, a central main body structure and a force transmission structure; the dewatering structure is arranged outside the foundation pit; the enclosure structure is arranged around the foundation pit; the central main body structure is arranged in the central area of the foundation pit; the force transfer structure is connected with the enclosure structure and the central main body structure respectively;
before the construction of the peripheral main body structure, the force transmission structure comprises steel supports which are distributed in a scattering mode by taking the central main body structure as a circle center, one end of each steel support is detachably connected with the enclosure structure through a first connecting piece, and the other end of each steel support is detachably connected with the central main body structure through a second connecting piece; and the steel supports are arranged at intervals from top to bottom corresponding to the floor slab of the central main body structure.
Further, the enclosure structure comprises enclosure piles which are arranged at intervals, and a crown beam is arranged at the top of each enclosure pile; and a steel enclosing purlin is arranged on the inner side of the enclosing structure.
Further, the two ends of the steel support are respectively a movable head end and a fixed end, and the movable head ends and the fixed ends of the adjacent steel supports on the same side are arranged in a staggered mode.
Further, the first connecting piece comprises a hanging plate, a first vertical plate and a first supporting plate; the hanging plate is hung on the steel purlin and the crown beam of the enclosure structure; the first vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the hanging plate; the first supporting plate is arranged on the side face of the first vertical plate, and the end portion of the steel support is placed on the first supporting plate.
Further, the second connecting piece comprises a clamping plate, a second vertical plate and a second supporting plate; the clamping plates are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the second vertical plate at intervals and are clamped with the floor slab of the central main body structure; the second supporting plate is arranged on the side face of the second vertical plate, and the end portion of the steel support is placed on the second supporting plate.
Further, after the construction of the peripheral main body structure, the force transmission structure comprises the peripheral main body structure and a backstay; the peripheral main body structure is arranged in the peripheral area of the foundation pit, a retaining wall is arranged on the side part of the peripheral main body structure, and the retaining wall is attached to the enclosure structure; and two ends of the back support are respectively connected with the floor slab and the retaining wall of the peripheral main body structure.
Further, an anti-falling hanging point is arranged at the top of the enclosure structure and connected with the steel support through a steel wire rope.
Furthermore, the side slope is arranged in the peripheral area before the construction of the central main body structure is completed, and the soil nail support and the net spraying concrete layer are arranged on the side slope.
Further, the precipitation structure comprises precipitation wells arranged at intervals.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the foundation pit conversion support structure provided by the utility model, the steel supports and the inverted supports are arranged in multiple layers at intervals from top to bottom, and the support conversion is consistent through gradual installation and gradual replacement, so that the stability of the foundation pit in the construction process is effectively ensured.
2. According to the foundation pit conversion support structure, before the construction of the peripheral main body structure, the steel support is adopted to replace the side slope step by step, the enclosure structure and the central main body structure are connected together to form a foundation pit support, and the soil pressure outside the foundation pit is transferred to the central main body structure, so that the stability of the foundation pit is guaranteed.
3. According to the foundation pit conversion support structure, after the peripheral main body is constructed, the steel supports are replaced step by utilizing the peripheral main body structure and the inverted supports, so that the pressure on the outer side of the foundation pit is transferred to the floor slab and the central main body structure of the peripheral main body structure, the construction of the upper structure is not influenced, and meanwhile, the stability of the foundation pit is ensured.
4. According to the foundation pit conversion support structure provided by the utility model, the two ends of the steel support are detachably connected through the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece respectively, an embedded piece is not required to be arranged or a concrete connecting structure is not required to be additionally arranged, the construction is simple, the construction efficiency is improved, and the turnover use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of foundation pit basin excavation and side slope support in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an initial construction state of a central body structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a view showing a completed construction state of a central body structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of a steel support according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom layer and backstay of the peripheral body structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a step-wise removal process of a steel support according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a view showing a state of completion of construction of a building structure in a foundation pit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a combined front and side view of a first connector according to the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a combined front and side view of another construction of a first connector according to the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a second connector according to the present utility model;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the anti-falling hanging point according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-dewatering well, 2-guard pile, 3-crown beam, 4-side slope, 5-soil nail support, 6-central main body structure, 7-steel support, 8-first connecting piece, 9-second connecting piece, 10-anti-falling hanging point, 11-peripheral main body structure and 12-back support.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-7, in the foundation pit conversion support structure provided by the utility model, the interior of the foundation pit is divided into a central area and a peripheral area, and the building structure in the foundation pit is divided into a central main body structure 6 and a peripheral main body structure 11; a precipitation structure is arranged outside the foundation pit; the support system comprises an enclosure structure, a central main body structure 6 and a force transmission structure. The enclosure structure surrounds the foundation pit and is arranged outside the foundation pit; the central main body structure 6 is arranged in the central area of the foundation pit; the force transmission structure is different in different construction states. Before the construction of the central main body structure is completed, the force transfer structure is a side slope 4 arranged in the peripheral area; before the construction of the peripheral main body structure 11, the force transfer structure is a steel support 7, and two ends of the steel support 7 are respectively connected with the central main body structure 6 and the enclosure structure; after construction of the peripheral main body structure 11, the force transmission structure comprises the peripheral main body structure 11 and a backstay 12; the peripheral main body structure 11 is arranged in the peripheral area of the foundation pit and is abutted with the enclosure structure; the backstay 12 is arranged in the peripheral main body structure 11, so that the supporting effect of the peripheral main body structure 11 on the enclosure structure is ensured. And in the three construction stages, the force transmission structure is replaced step by step in sequence, so that the structural stability of the construction process is ensured.
The precipitation structure comprises precipitation wells 1 arranged at intervals.
The foundation pit is excavated in a basin mode, and the foundation pit is divided into a central area and a peripheral area; the depth of the central area is the elevation of the foundation bottom of the structure; the peripheral area is provided with a side slope 4 before the construction of the central main body structure 6 is completed, the side slope 4 is excavated, and a soil nail support 5 and a net spray concrete layer are arranged on the side slope.
The enclosure structure comprises enclosure piles 2 which are arranged at intervals, crown beams 3 are arranged at the tops of the enclosure piles 2, and steel enclosure purlins are arranged on the inner side of the enclosure structure. The fender pile 2 is preferably a bored pile. As shown in fig. 11, an anti-falling hanging point 10 is arranged at the top of the enclosure structure, the anti-falling hanging point 10 is connected with the top surface of the steel support 7 through a steel wire rope, the stability of the steel support 7 is further improved, and preferably, the anti-falling hanging point 10 is a Chinese character 'ji' -shaped embedded bar.
The central main structure 6 is constructed from bottom to top, the height of the central main structure is larger than the depth of the foundation pit, and the structural construction joint part is required to throw out reinforcing steel bars and pre-buried steel edge water stops.
The steel supports 7 are distributed in a scattering mode by taking the central main body structure 6 as a circle center, the two ends of the steel supports are respectively provided with a movable head end and a fixed end, the movable head ends and the fixed ends of the adjacent steel supports 7 on the same side are arranged in a staggered mode, and the overall stability of the steel supports 7 is enhanced. The steel supports 7 are arranged at intervals from top to bottom corresponding to the floor slab of the central main body structure 6, and the heights of the steel supports 7 on the same layer are the same.
The enclosure structure is provided with a first connecting piece 8 corresponding to the steel support 7, the first connecting piece 8 comprises a hanging plate, a first vertical plate and a first supporting plate, and the hanging plate is hung on the steel enclosure purlin and the crown beam 3. As shown in fig. 8, the cross section of the hanging plate hung on the steel purlin is U-shaped; as shown in fig. 9, the hanging plate hung on the crown beam 3 is a triangular vertical plate, and the bottom of the hanging plate is clamped with the crown beam 3; the first vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the hanging plate; the first pallet is arranged on the side of the first vertical plate and is used for placing the steel support 7.
A second connecting piece 9 is arranged on the floor slab of the central main body structure 6 corresponding to the steel support 7, and as shown in fig. 10, the second connecting piece 9 comprises a clamping plate, a second vertical plate and a second supporting plate; the clamping plates are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the second vertical plate at intervals, and the second connecting piece 9 is clamped on the floor slab of the central main body structure 6 through the matching of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate; the second pallet is arranged on the side of the second vertical plate and is used for placing the steel support 7. The first supporting plate and the second supporting plate at two ends of the same supporting beam are different in height, so that the adjustable head end and the fixed end are adapted, and the structural level of the steel support 7 is guaranteed. Preferably, the steel supports 7 on the same floor are of the same height. The first connecting piece 8 and the second connecting piece 9 can be detached to be arranged, replace the traditional concrete embedded part, not only can reduce the damage degree of concrete, but also can realize the recycling of materials.
The side part of the peripheral main body structure 11 is provided with a retaining wall, the retaining wall is attached to the enclosure structure, the back support 12 is obliquely arranged, and two ends of the back support 12 are respectively connected with a floor slab (comprising a foundation slab) of the peripheral main body structure 11 and the retaining wall. The backstay 12 is of a steel structure, and the end head of the backstay is provided with a shearing-resistant and anti-slip measure.
The construction method of the foundation pit conversion support structure comprises the following steps,
s1, construction of a precipitation system and an enclosure structure:
s11, determining the type of the dewatering well 1 and the setting depth of the dewatering well 1 according to the depth of the foundation pit, the type and thickness of the water-bearing layer, the seepage coefficient and the like, calculating the setting quantity of the dewatering well 1 and the power of a water pump according to the area of the foundation pit and the dewatering radius of the dewatering well 1, starting dewatering operation of the foundation pit in the first month before excavation of the foundation pit, stopping dewatering after the structure is constructed throughout the whole construction process, and finally determining whether recharging is needed according to the monitoring of the hydrogeology after completion;
s12, forming holes on the guard piles 2 by adopting drilling machine equipment, and in order to prevent holes from collapsing due to too short construction distance or too short interval time between two adjacent piles during the construction of the drilled piles, adopting batch jump Kong Shizuo, installing steel guard cylinders at the upper parts of the pile holes to prevent the holes from collapsing, determining whether to use mud guard walls according to soil property conditions, and setting a mud pool nearby by using a mud guard wall technology;
s2, foundation pit basin-type excavation and side slope 4 support: carrying out graded slope-placing basin-type excavation on the central area, forming a side slope 4 by adopting slope-placing excavation on the peripheral area, then installing soil nail support 5 on the side slope 4, and carrying out measures such as net hanging and concrete spraying; the side slope 4 is excavated in a layered and sectional mode according to the standard requirements, the lower earthwork can be excavated after the upper soil nail support 5 and the sprayed concrete surface layer reach 75% of the design strength, the layered excavation height is determined by the vertical distance of the soil nail support 5 required by the standard requirements, the overexcavation is not more than 0.5m under the soil nail support 5, the layered excavation length is also suitable for being carried out in a sectional mode, and the sectional length is generally 15-20 m according to the self-stabilizing time of the soil possibly maintaining non-collapse and the condition that the construction flows are mutually connected;
s3, construction of a central main body structure 6: when the central area is dug to the bottom elevation of the structural foundation, the central main structure 6 is constructed according to the running water section plan, the central main structure 6 is constructed from bottom to top, and the construction joint part of the structure is required to throw out the reinforcing steel bars and pre-embed the steel edge water stop belt; in the setting position of the second connecting piece 9, the floor slab reinforcing steel bars of the central main body structure 6 do not need to be thrown out, but a reinforcing steel bar sleeve is reserved and wound by adhesive tape, so that the subsequent connection with the peripheral main body structure is ensured;
s4, excavating 4 earthwork of a side slope and erecting a steel support 7:
s41, excavating the earthwork of the side slope 4 in a re-region mode when the central main structure 6 meets the design requirement, wherein the earthwork of the side slope 4 adopts a grading relay excavation mode, and gradually forms an installation space of the uppermost steel support 7 along with the excavation of the upper part of the side slope 4, namely, the position 0.5m below the preset position of the steel support 7 is formed, and at the moment, the excavation of the side slope 4 is stopped;
s42, installing a first connecting piece 8 and a second connecting piece 9 corresponding to the steel support 7, then hoisting the steel support 7 by adopting an automobile crane, pulling and positioning the steel support 7 by a pulling rope, applying prestress according to design, continuing excavating the earthwork of the side slope 4 after the design requirement is met, and installing a next layer of steel support 7 until the side slope 4 is completely excavated;
s5, constructing a peripheral main body structure 11 and a backstay 12, and then gradually dismantling the steel support 7:
s51, constructing a foundation slab and a retaining wall of the peripheral main body structure 11;
s52, supporting the foundation slab and the retaining wall by using the backstay 12;
s53, dismantling the lowest layer steel support 7, and before dismantling the steel support 7, ensuring that the construction of the lower back support 12 is finished and the strength of the retaining wall reaches 80% of the design strength;
s54, repeating the steps S51-S53 until all the steel supports 7 are removed, and completing the construction of the peripheral main body structure 11;
s6, dismantling the backstay 12.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The foundation pit conversion supporting structure is characterized in that the interior of a foundation pit is divided into a central area and a peripheral area, and a building structure in the foundation pit is divided into a central main body structure (6) and a peripheral main body structure (11) corresponding to the central area and the peripheral area; the method is characterized in that: comprises a precipitation structure, an enclosure structure, a central main body structure (6) and a force transmission structure; the dewatering structure is arranged outside the foundation pit; the enclosure structure is arranged around the foundation pit; the central main body structure (6) is arranged in the central area of the foundation pit; the force transfer structure is respectively connected with the enclosure structure and the central main body structure (6);
before the construction of the peripheral main body structure (11), the force transfer structure comprises a steel support (7), wherein the steel support (7) is distributed in a scattering mode by taking the central main body structure (6) as a circle center, one end of the steel support is detachably connected with the enclosure structure through a first connecting piece (8), and the other end of the steel support is detachably connected with the central main body structure (6) through a second connecting piece (9); and the steel supports (7) are arranged at intervals from top to bottom corresponding to the floor slab of the central main body structure (6).
2. The foundation pit conversion support structure of claim 1, wherein: the enclosure structure comprises enclosure piles (2) which are arranged at intervals, and a crown beam (3) is arranged at the top of each enclosure pile (2); and a steel enclosing purlin is arranged on the inner side of the enclosing structure.
3. The foundation pit conversion support structure of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the steel support (7) are respectively a movable head end and a fixed end, and the movable head ends and the fixed ends of the adjacent steel supports (7) on the same side are arranged in a staggered mode.
4. The foundation pit conversion support structure of claim 2, wherein: the first connecting piece (8) comprises a hanging plate, a first vertical plate and a first supporting plate; the hanging plate is hung on a steel enclosing purlin and a crown beam (3) of the enclosing structure; the first vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the hanging plate; the first supporting plate is arranged on the side face of the first vertical plate, and the end part of the steel support (7) is placed on the first supporting plate.
5. The foundation pit conversion support structure of claim 1, wherein: the second connecting piece (9) comprises a clamping plate, a second vertical plate and a second supporting plate; the clamping plates are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the second vertical plate at intervals and are clamped with the floor slab of the central main body structure (6); the second supporting plate is arranged on the side face of the second vertical plate, and the end part of the steel support (7) is placed on the second supporting plate.
6. The foundation pit conversion support structure of claim 1, wherein: after the construction of the peripheral main body structure (11), the force transmission structure comprises the peripheral main body structure (11) and a backstay (12); the peripheral main body structure (11) is arranged in the peripheral area of the foundation pit, and a retaining wall is arranged on the side part of the peripheral main body structure and is attached to the enclosure structure; and two ends of the back support (12) are respectively connected with the floor slab and the retaining wall of the peripheral main body structure (11).
7. The foundation pit conversion support structure of claim 1, wherein: the top of the enclosure structure is provided with an anti-falling hanging point (10), and the anti-falling hanging point (10) is connected with the steel support (7) through a steel wire rope.
8. The foundation pit conversion support structure of claim 1, wherein: the side slope (4) is arranged in the peripheral area before the construction of the central main body structure (6) is completed, and the side slope (4) is provided with a soil nail support (5) and a mesh spraying concrete layer.
9. The foundation pit conversion support structure of claim 1, wherein: the precipitation structure comprises precipitation wells (1) arranged at intervals.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322440941.4U CN220768098U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Foundation pit conversion supporting structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202322440941.4U CN220768098U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Foundation pit conversion supporting structure |
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| CN220768098U true CN220768098U (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| CN202322440941.4U Active CN220768098U (en) | 2023-09-08 | 2023-09-08 | Foundation pit conversion supporting structure |
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