CN220764650U - Ship for sampling water ecological environment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a ship for water ecological environment sampling, it belongs to water ecological sampling field. Comprises a ship body and a bottom plate: one end fixed mounting of bottom plate is in the bottom of hull direction of advance, and bottom plate upper surface mounting has the clearance subassembly, and lifting unit and clearance subassembly fixed connection, and sampling assembly is installed to hull upper surface one side, and aquatic ecology environment sampling is still including: the lifting assembly penetrates through the upper surface of the advancing direction of the ship body and comprises a motor and a screw rod, the motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the ship body, the screw rod penetrates through the ship body and is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a moving plate, the screw rod penetrates through the center of the moving plate, two groups of symmetrically distributed round rods are arranged on the side face of the moving plate, one end, far away from the moving plate, of each round rod is connected with a limiting block, and a fixing plate is arranged in the middle of the side face, opposite to the round rods, of the moving plate. The ship for sampling the aquatic ecological environment has the beneficial effects of providing a ship for cleaning sundries in water at different heights.

Description

Ship for sampling water ecological environment

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of water ecological sampling, in particular to a ship for water ecological environment sampling.

Background

The water ecological environment refers to the surrounding crowd space taking water as a core, and can directly or indirectly influence the survival and development of human beings, and the natural factors and related artificial factors of the water ecological environment, which are used for exerting the normal functions of the water ecological environment, are formed into a unity. Therefore, water is the root of the water ecological environment, which can be said to be the problem of water, in order to monitor the water body, the water body needs to be sampled, and a sampling ship needs to be used when some larger rivers and lakes are sampled.

In order to clean sundries in front of a ship and further facilitate the movement of the sampling ship during sampling, china patent CN219015739U discloses a sampling ship which comprises a ship body, wherein the back surface of the ship body is provided with a stern, the top of the ship body is provided with a top cover, the inner side of the ship body is provided with a box body, the front surface of the ship body is provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom of the ship body is provided with a shell.

According to the sampling ship disclosed by the patent, although sundries in front of the sampling ship can be cleaned, the height of the swinging plate is fixed, so that the sampling ship can clean sundries with a single height, the cleaning effect on the sundries is poor, and therefore, the problem that the cleaning effect on the sundries is poor is solved by adopting technical measures.

Disclosure of Invention

The content of the present application is intended to introduce concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. The section of this application is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.

To solve the technical problems mentioned in the background section above, some embodiments of the present application provide a ship for sampling an aquatic environment, including a hull and a bottom plate: one end fixed mounting of bottom plate is in the bottom of hull direction of advance, bottom plate upper surface mounting has the clearance subassembly, lifting unit and clearance subassembly fixed connection, sampling assembly is installed to hull upper surface one side, aquatic attitude environment sampling ship still includes: the lifting assembly penetrates through the upper surface of the advancing direction of the ship body, the lifting assembly comprises a motor and a screw rod, the motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the ship body, the screw rod penetrates through the ship body, the motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with a moving plate, the screw rod penetrates through the center of the moving plate, two groups of symmetrically distributed round rods are arranged on the side face of the moving plate, one end of the round rod, which is far away from the moving plate, is connected with a limiting block, a fixed plate is mounted on the middle position of the side face, which is opposite to the round rod, of the moving plate, the lifting assembly is beneficial to the arrangement, the height of the cleaning assembly can be adjusted, sundries in water with different heights can be cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the sampling ship is convenient to sample and move.

Further, cabin, sample cabinet have been seted up to the hull, the cabin is adjacent with the sample cabinet, first spout has been seted up to hull direction of advance lateral wall, first spout and stopper adaptation are benefited the setting of first spout, provide spacing power for lifting unit, and the movable plate takes place to rotate when avoiding the motor to start.

Further, the clearance subassembly includes the montant, the montant has two sets of, two sets of montant symmetric distribution is at the bottom plate upper surface, two sets of the montant slides and wears to have two sets of rotating block, two sets of the rotating block is kept away from the one end of hull and is connected with the swinging plate, benefits from the setting of swinging plate, conveniently clears up debris in the water.

Further, one end of a group of rotating blocks close to the ship body is connected with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is L-shaped, one end of a group of rotating blocks close to the ship body is connected with a second connecting rod, and one ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, which are far away from the rotating blocks, are connected with limiting plates.

Further, the second chute is arranged in the limiting plate, the second chute is connected with the double-head air cylinder in a sliding mode, the double-head air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate, the sliding block is arranged below the telescopic end of the double-head air cylinder, the limiting groove matched with the sliding block is arranged in the second chute, and due to the arrangement of the double-head air cylinder, two groups of swinging plates with different heights can swing simultaneously to work, so that the cleaning range is improved.

Further, the sampling assembly comprises a water outlet pipe and a sampling box, the sampling box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the ship body, the water outlet pipe is arranged at the center position of one side of the sampling box, which is close to the cabin, and the water body can be collected in the cabin due to the arrangement of the water outlet pipe, so that the sampling safety is improved.

Further, sample box internally mounted has the water pump, water pump delivery port and outlet piping connection, the water pump draws water the mouth and is connected with flexible hose, benefits from flexible hose's setting, can take a sample the water of different degree of depth, makes things convenient for the sample of sampling boat.

Further, the one end that the sample box was kept away from to flexible hose is connected with the box that draws water, box movable mounting draws water at the hull upper surface, the hull upper surface have with the fixed slot of box adaptation that draws water, the filter screen is installed to the box that draws water end that draws water, benefites by the setting of filter screen, can filter some great debris, can effectively protect the water pump, and the filter screen that exposes simultaneously is convenient to clear up impurity.

The beneficial effects of this application lie in:

according to the utility model, due to the arrangement of the lifting assembly and the cleaning assembly, sundries in water with different heights can be cleaned through the cooperation of the lifting assembly and the cleaning assembly, the problem of poor sundry cleaning effect is solved, the height of the cleaning assembly can be adjusted through the arrangement of the lifting assembly, the motor is started to drive the fixing plate to move up and down, the fixing plate is driven to move up and down to drive the cleaning assembly to move up and down, meanwhile, sundry cleaning is realized through the arrangement of the cleaning assembly, the double-head air cylinder drives the two groups of swinging plates with different heights to swing to clean sundries, the cleaning range is enlarged, the sundry cleaning efficiency is improved, the vertical rod has a limiting effect on the swinging plates, and the swinging plates can also move up and down synchronously when the fixing plate drives the double-head air cylinder to move up and down.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the application and to provide a further understanding of the application with regard to the other features, objects and advantages of the application. The drawings of the illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are for the purpose of illustrating the present application and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the present application.

In addition, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements throughout the drawings. It should be understood that the figures are schematic and that elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning assembly;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a sampling assembly;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sampling cartridge.

Reference numerals:

a hull; 2. cleaning the assembly; 3. a lifting assembly; 4. a sampling assembly; 5. a cabin; 6. a sample cabinet; 7. a bottom plate; 8. a first chute; 201. a double-headed cylinder; 202. a limiting plate; 203. a first connecting rod; 204. a swinging plate; 205. a second connecting rod; 206. a rotating block; 207. a second chute; 208. a vertical rod; 301. a limiting block; 302. a round bar; 303. a moving plate; 304. a fixing plate; 305. a screw; 306. a motor; 401. a water outlet pipe; 402. a sampling box; 403. a flexible hose; 404. a water pumping box; 405. a filter screen; 406. and (3) a water pump.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings. Embodiments of the present disclosure and features of embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in this disclosure are merely used to distinguish between different devices, modules, or units and are not used to define an order or interdependence of functions performed by the devices, modules, or units.

It should be noted that references to "one", "a plurality" and "a plurality" in this disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that "one or more" is intended to be understood as "one or more" unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, the ship comprises a ship body 1 and a bottom plate 7, wherein one end of the bottom plate 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the advancing direction of the ship body 1, a cleaning component 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 7, a lifting component 3 penetrates through the upper surface of the advancing direction of the ship body 1, the lifting component 3 is fixedly connected with the cleaning component 2, a sampling component 4 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the ship body 1, a cabin 5 and a sample cabinet 6 are arranged on the ship body 1, the cabin 5 is adjacent to the sample cabinet 6, and a first sliding groove 8 is formed in the side wall of the advancing direction of the ship body 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the cleaning assembly 2 includes a vertical rod 208, two sets of vertical rods 208 are provided, two sets of vertical rods 208 are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 7, two sets of vertical rods 208 slide through two sets of rotating blocks 206, one end, away from the hull 1, of each set of rotating blocks 206 is connected with a swinging plate 204, one end, close to the hull 1, of each set of rotating blocks 206 is connected with a first connecting rod 203, one end, close to the hull 1, of each set of rotating blocks 206 is connected with a second connecting rod 205, one end, away from the rotating blocks 206, of each of the first connecting rods 203 and the second connecting rods 205 is connected with a limiting plate 202, a second sliding groove 207 is formed in each limiting plate 202, each second sliding groove 207 is slidably connected with a double-head cylinder 201, a sliding block is arranged below the telescopic end of each double-head cylinder 201, a limiting groove matched with the sliding block is formed in each second sliding groove 207, each double-head cylinder 201 is started, each telescopic end of the double-head cylinder 201 stretches out and stretches to drive the limiting plate 202, each first connecting rod 203 and each second connecting rod 205 and each rotating block 206 rotates along the vertical rod 208, each rotating block 206 rotates along the limiting plate 204, when each of the corresponding double-head cylinder 201 stretches out and draws back along the limiting plate 202, and drives each of the corresponding double-head cylinder 201 to drive limiting plate 202, and drives each rotating block 202 to move along the corresponding limiting groove 204.

Referring to fig. 4, the lifting assembly 3 includes a motor 306 and a screw 305, the motor 306 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the hull 1, the screw 305 passes through the hull 1, the motor 306 is fixedly connected with the screw 305, the screw 305 is in threaded connection with a moving plate 303, the screw 305 passes through the center of the moving plate 303, two groups of symmetrically distributed round rods 302 are arranged on the side surface of the moving plate 303, one end of the round rod 302, which is far away from the moving plate 303, is connected with a limiting block 301, a fixed plate 304 is installed in the middle of the side surface of the moving plate 303, which is opposite to the round rod 302, a first sliding chute 8 is adapted to the limiting block 301, the double-head air cylinder 201 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 304, the motor 306 is started to drive the screw 305 to rotate, the screw 305 is rotated to drive the moving plate 303 to move up and down, the moving plate 303 is moved up and down to drive the round rod 302 to move up and down, the round rod 302 is moved up and down to drive the limiting block 301 to slide up and down along the first sliding chute 8, and down, when the moving plate 303 moves up and down, the fixed plate 304 is moved up and down to drive the cleaning assembly 2 to move up and down to clean up and down.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the sampling assembly 4 includes a water outlet pipe 401 and a sampling box 402, the sampling box 402 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the hull 1, the water outlet pipe 401 is installed at the central position of one side of the sampling box 402, which is close to the cabin 5, a water pump 406 is installed inside the sampling box 402, a water outlet of the water pump 406 is connected with the water outlet pipe 401, a water pumping port of the water pump 406 is connected with a telescopic hose 403, one end, which is far away from the sampling box 402, of the telescopic hose 403 is connected with a water pumping box 404, the water pumping box 404 is movably installed on the upper surface of the hull 1, a fixed groove which is matched with the water pumping box 404 is arranged on the upper surface of the hull 1, a filter screen 405 is installed at the water pumping end of the water pumping box 404, the water pumping box 404 is placed in water, the water pumping box 404 is started, some impurities are filtered under the action of the filter screen 405, water enters the telescopic hose under the continuous pumping of the water pump 406, then water enters the water pump 406, water outlet pipe 401 through the water pump 406, the water pumping bottle is connected with the water pumping bottle, after the sampling is finished, the sampling bottle is placed in the sample cabinet 6 for storage, the water pumping box 404 is closed, the water pumping box 404 is movably installed on the upper surface, the water tank 405, the water tank is placed in the fixed groove, and the water tank 405 is cleaned.

Working principle: when the sampling ship is used, the power system of the sampling ship drives the sampling ship to a water area needing to be sampled, when the sampling ship reaches a designated place, the cleaning assembly 2 is started, the specific mode is that the double-head air cylinder 201 is started (the double-head air cylinder 201 is a waterproof air cylinder), the telescopic ends of the double-head air cylinder 201 are outwards telescopic to drive the limiting plate 202, the first connecting rod 203, the second connecting rod 205 and the rotating block 206 to rotate along the vertical rod 208, the rotating block 206 is rotated to drive the swinging plate 204 to rotate, as the heights of the first connecting rod 203 and the second connecting rod 205 are different, the swinging plate 204 does not collide when moving towards the middle, meanwhile, the swinging plate 204 can clean sundries with different heights, the cleaning efficiency is improved, when the double-head air cylinder 201 is outwards telescopic, the double-head air cylinder 201 synchronously drives the sliding block to move along the limiting groove in the limiting plate 202, when the telescopic end of the double-head cylinder 201 is retracted, the limiting plate 202, the first connecting rod 203, the second connecting rod 205 and the rotating block 206 are driven to rotate along the vertical rod 208, the rotating block 206 is driven to rotate to drive the swinging plate 204 to rotate, when the double-head cylinder 201 completes a telescopic action, the cleaning assembly 2 completes one-time rotation cleaning, when the double-head cylinder 201 repeatedly moves, the cleaning assembly 2 repeatedly cleans actions, when the cleaning assembly 2 works, the motor 306 (a time relay in a power supply circuit of the motor 306 is matched with an intermediate relay and is set to drive the cleaning assembly 2 to descend when the cleaning assembly 2 is at the highest point, when the cleaning assembly 2 is at the lowest point, the time relay in the motor 306 drives the motor 306 to reversely rotate to drive the cleaning assembly 2 to ascend, so that the cleaning assembly 2 simultaneously moves up and down when working), the motor 306 is started to drive the screw 305 to rotate to drive the moving plate 303 to move up and down, the moving plate 303 moves up and down to drive the round rod 302 to move up and down, the round bar 302 moves up and down to drive the limiting block 301 to slide up and down along the first chute 8, the moving plate 303 moves up and down to drive the fixing plate 304 to move up and down when moving, the fixing plate 304 moves up and down to drive the cleaning assembly 2 to realize up and down movement to clean sundries with different heights in a water body, after the sundries are cleaned, the motor 306 and the double-head air cylinder 201 are closed, water sampling is started, the sampling assembly 4 is started, the water pumping box 404 is placed in water, the water pump 406 is started, the water pump 406 starts to pump water into the water pumping box 404, some impurities are filtered under the action of the filter screen 405, under the continuous pumping of the water pump 406, the water enters the telescopic hose 403, then the water enters the water pump 406, water enters the water outlet pipe 401 through the action of the water pump 406, the sampling bottle is used for receiving water, after the sampling is finished, the sampling bottle is placed in the sample cabinet 6 for storage, the water pump 406 is closed, the water pumping box 404 is taken out from the water, the water pumping box 404 is placed into the fixing groove, the filter screen 405 is cleaned, and then the sampling is returned to finish.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and description of the principles of the technology being employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the utility model in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific combination of the above technical features, but encompasses other technical features formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the utility model. Such as the above-described features, are mutually substituted with (but not limited to) the features having similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims (8)

1. The ship for sampling the water ecological environment comprises a ship body (1) and a bottom plate (7): the method is characterized in that: one end of the bottom plate (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the advancing direction of the ship body (1), a cleaning assembly (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (7), the lifting assembly (3) is fixedly connected with the cleaning assembly (2), and a sampling assembly (4) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the ship body (1);

the ship for water ecological environment sampling further comprises: lifting unit (3), lifting unit (3) pass hull (1) direction of advance upper surface, lifting unit (3) include motor (306), screw rod (305), motor (306) fixed mounting is at hull (1) upper surface, screw rod (305) pass hull (1), motor (306) and screw rod (305) fixed connection, screw rod (305) threaded connection has movable plate (303), screw rod (305) pass movable plate (303) central point put, movable plate (303) side is equipped with round bar (302) of two sets of symmetric distributions, one end that movable plate (303) were kept away from to round bar (302) is connected with stopper (301), fixed plate (304) are installed to side intermediate position that movable plate (303) are relative with round bar (302).

2. The water ecology environment sampling boat of claim 1 wherein: the ship is characterized in that the ship body (1) is provided with a cabin (5) and a sample cabinet (6), the cabin (5) is adjacent to the sample cabinet (6), a first sliding groove (8) is formed in the side wall of the advancing direction of the ship body (1), and the first sliding groove (8) is matched with the limiting block (301).

3. The water ecology environment sampling boat of claim 1 wherein: the cleaning assembly (2) comprises two vertical rods (208), the vertical rods (208) are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (7), the two vertical rods (208) slide through the two groups of rotating blocks (206), and one ends, far away from the ship body (1), of the two groups of rotating blocks (206) are connected with a swinging plate (204).

4. A ship for sampling an aquatic environment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of a group of rotating blocks (206) close to the ship body (1) is connected with a first connecting rod (203), the first connecting rod (203) is L-shaped, one end of a group of rotating blocks (206) close to the ship body (1) is connected with a second connecting rod (205), and one end of the first connecting rod (203) and one end of the second connecting rod (205) far away from the rotating blocks (206) are connected with a limiting plate (202).

5. The water ecology environment sampling boat of claim 4 wherein: the limiting plate (202) is internally provided with a second sliding groove (207), the second sliding groove (207) is slidably connected with a double-head air cylinder (201), the double-head air cylinder (201) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate (304), a sliding block is arranged below the telescopic end of the double-head air cylinder (201), and the second sliding groove (207) is internally provided with a limiting groove matched with the sliding block.

6. The water ecology environment sampling boat of claim 1 wherein: the sampling assembly (4) comprises a water outlet pipe (401) and a sampling box (402), the sampling box (402) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the ship body (1), and the water outlet pipe (401) is arranged at the central position of one side, close to the cabin (5), of the sampling box (402).

7. The water ecology environment sampling boat of claim 6 wherein: the sampling box (402) internally mounted has water pump (406), water pump (406) delivery port is connected with outlet pipe (401), water pump (406) water pumping mouth is connected with flexible hose (403).

8. The water ecology environment sampling boat of claim 7 wherein: the one end that sampling box (402) was kept away from to flexible hose (403) is connected with draws water box (404), draw water box (404) movable mounting is at hull (1) upper surface, hull (1) upper surface has the fixed slot with draw water box (404) adaptation, draw water box (404) draws water the end and install filter screen (405).