CN220761634U - Automatic forging tool suitable for caterpillar track sleeve - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic forging tool suitable for a caterpillar track sleeve, which belongs to the technical field of caterpillar track sleeve forging and comprises a base, wherein the base is connected with two sliding rails, the top ends of the two sliding rails are provided with a same supporting table, a hydraulic cylinder is connected below the supporting table, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a mobile station, a upsetting upper die is connected below the mobile station, and four wedge plates are connected below the upsetting upper die. This be applicable to caterpillar band cover automatic forging frock, through setting up base and mobile station, start the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder promotes the mobile station downwards for the mobile station drives mound thick mould and four wedge plates and moves downwards, and makes first spring be in tensile state, makes the device carry out diversified automatic positioning to caterpillar band cover effectually, when having improved the device forging efficiency, can also avoid the caterpillar band cover to appear the condition of skew dislocation easily when forging, ensured the device's forging quality.

Description

Automatic forging tool suitable for caterpillar track sleeve

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of caterpillar track sleeve forging, and particularly relates to an automatic forging tool suitable for a caterpillar track sleeve.

Background

The caterpillar track sleeve is a key part of a caterpillar track assembly of engineering machinery equipment, is generally produced by adopting a hot die forging method, has more forging technological processes, is complex in shape due to the fact that the forging process is more, and in the prior art, forging is completed on different equipment by transferring a manipulator claw, so that the automatic positioning of the caterpillar track sleeve is difficult to effectively realize while the forging efficiency is lower, the situation of offset dislocation easily occurs during forging, and the forging quality of the device is further reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the automatic forging tool suitable for the caterpillar track sleeve, and solves the problem that the caterpillar track sleeve is difficult to automatically position effectively while the forging efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic forging frock suitable for caterpillar track cover, includes the base, the base is connected with two slide rails, and the top of two slide rails is equipped with same brace table, be connected with the pneumatic cylinder under the brace table, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the mobile station, be connected with the mound thick upper die under the mobile station, be connected with four wedge plates under the mound thick upper die, be connected with the mound thick lower die on the base, be connected with four fixed plates on the mound thick lower die, the side of fixed plate is connected with two first springs, and the one end of two first springs is connected with same limiting plate, be connected with the slider under the limiting plate, four spacing grooves have been seted up on the mound thick lower die, slider sliding connection is in the spacing groove, wedge plate sliding connection is in the spacing groove.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the mobile station is connected in the two sliding rails in a sliding way, and a first fixing seat is connected below the mobile station.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the first fixing seat is internally connected with a forming upper die, the base is connected with a second fixing seat, and the forming upper die is internally provided with a forming punch.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the second fixing seat is internally connected with a forming lower die, and the lower part of the mobile station is connected with a first supporting seat.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the first supporting seat is connected with a punching upper die, and the base is connected with a second supporting seat.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the second supporting seat is internally connected with a punching lower die, and a punching punch is arranged in the punching upper die.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the punching upper die is internally provided with a material returning plate, and the material returning plate is connected with a second spring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this be applicable to caterpillar band cover automatic forging frock, through setting up base, slide rail, brace table, pneumatic cylinder and mobile station, start the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder promotes the mobile station downwards for the mobile station drives mound thick mould and four wedge-shaped plates and moves downwards, when sliding down in the spacing inslot, can promote four limiting plates and slider respectively and move in the spacing inslot, and make first spring be in tensile state, make the device can effectually carry out diversified automatic positioning to caterpillar band cover, when having improved the device forging efficiency, can also avoid the condition that skew dislocation appears easily at the caterpillar band cover when forging, ensured the forging quality of the device.

2. This be applicable to caterpillar band cover automatic forging frock, go up mould, shaping drift, shaping lower mould, punch a hole go up the mould, punch a hole lower mould and return the flitch through setting up the shaping, external manipulator jack catch removes the work piece to shaping go up mould and shaping lower mould in the shaping forge, then make the work piece punch a hole the processing by the drift that punches a hole between last mould and the lower mould that punches a hole of punching a hole for the device can three stations process in proper order, avoids the condition that need transfer to accomplish forging on different equipment through the manipulator jack catch, has improved the practicality of the device.

3. This be applicable to caterpillar track cover automatic forging frock, through setting up first supporting seat and slider, and first supporting seat can support the mould on punching a hole, avoids punching a hole and goes up the dead condition of skew card when removing, has ensured the security of punching a hole and going up the mould when removing, and the mutually supporting of slider and spacing groove can avoid the slider to appear the dead condition of skew card when sliding, has ensured the stability of slider when sliding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic cylinder according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a slide rail according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a limiting plate according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a slide rail; 3. a support table; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a mobile station; 6. upsetting an upper die; 7. wedge plate; 8. upsetting the lower die; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a first spring; 11. a limiting plate; 12. a slide block; 13. a limit groove; 14. a first fixing seat; 15. forming an upper die; 16. the second fixing seat; 17. forming a punch; 18. forming a lower die; 19. a first support base; 20. punching an upper die; 21. a second support base; 22. punching a lower die; 23. punching a punch; 24. a material returning plate; 25. and a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a be applicable to automatic forging frock of caterpillar track cover, includes base 1, and base 1 is connected with two slide rails 2, through setting up slide rail 2, and the mutual cooperation of slide rail 2 and brace table 3 can avoid brace table 3 to appear shifting the condition that blocks up and down the in-process of moving, has ensured the stability of brace table 3 when moving;

the top ends of the two sliding rails 2 are provided with the same supporting table 3, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected below the supporting table 3, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected with the moving table 5, the moving table 5 is slidably connected in the two sliding rails 2, the first fixing seat 14 is connected below the moving table 5, the first fixing seat 14 is arranged, the first fixing seat 14 can support the upper forming die 15, the situation that the upper forming die 15 is blocked due to offset when moving is avoided, and the safety of the upper forming die 15 when moving is guaranteed;

the first fixed seat 14 is internally connected with the upper forming die 15, the base 1 is connected with the second fixed seat 16, the upper forming die 15 is internally provided with the forming punch 17, the second fixed seat 16 is internally connected with the lower forming die 18, the first supporting seat 19 is connected under the mobile station 5, and the first supporting seat 19 can support the upper punching die 20 by arranging the first supporting seat 19, so that the situation that the upper punching die 20 is blocked due to offset when moving is avoided, and the safety of the upper punching die 20 when moving is ensured;

the first supporting seat 19 is internally connected with a punching upper die 20, the base 1 is connected with a second supporting seat 21, the second supporting seat 21 is internally connected with a punching lower die 22, a punching punch 23 is arranged in the punching upper die 20, a material returning plate 24 is arranged in the punching upper die 20, a second spring 25 is connected on the material returning plate 24, the lower part of the moving table 5 is connected with a upsetting upper die 6, the lower part of the upsetting upper die 6 is connected with four wedge-shaped plates 7, the base 1 is connected with a upsetting lower die 8, the upsetting lower die 8 is connected with four fixing plates 9, the side surfaces of the fixing plates 9 are connected with two first springs 10, one end of each of the two first springs 10 is connected with the same limiting plate 11, and the lower part of each limiting plate 11 is connected with a sliding block 12;

by arranging the sliding block 12 and matching the sliding block 12 with the limiting groove 13, the situation that the sliding block 12 is blocked due to offset during sliding can be avoided, and the stability of the sliding block 12 during sliding is ensured;

four limit grooves 13 are formed in the upsetting lower die 8, and through the arrangement of the limit grooves 13, the limit grooves 13 and the wedge-shaped plates 7 are matched with each other, so that the situation that the wedge-shaped plates 7 are offset and misplaced when moving can be avoided, the stability of the wedge-shaped plates 7 when moving is guaranteed, the sliding blocks 12 are slidably connected in the limit grooves 13, and the wedge-shaped plates 7 are slidably connected in the limit grooves 13.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the device is used, when the external mechanical arm clamping jaw moves a workpiece onto the upsetting lower die 8, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes the moving table 5 downwards, the moving table 5 drives the upsetting upper die 6 and the four wedge plates 7 to move downwards, when the device slides downwards in the limiting groove 13, the four limiting plates 11 and the sliding blocks 12 can be pushed to move inwards in the limiting groove 13 respectively, the first springs 10 are in a stretching state until the workpiece is limited, after the machining is finished, the external mechanical arm clamping jaw moves the workpiece into the forming upper die 15 and the forming lower die 18 for forming forging, then the workpiece is punched between the punching upper die 20 and the punching lower die 22 by the punching punch 23, and finally the workpiece is ejected under the action of the second springs 25 and the material returning plates 24.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

While the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims (7)

1. Automatic forging frock suitable for caterpillar track cover, including base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) is connected with two slide rails (2), the top of two slide rails (2) is equipped with same brace table (3), be connected with pneumatic cylinder (4) under brace table (3), the bottom of pneumatic cylinder (4) is connected with mobile station (5), be connected with mound thick upper die (6) under mobile station (5), be connected with four wedge plate (7) under mound thick upper die (6), be connected with mound thick lower die (8) on base (1), be connected with four fixed plates (9) on mound thick lower die (8), the side of fixed plate (9) is connected with two first springs (10), and the one end of two first springs (10) is connected with same limiting plate (11), be connected with slider (12) under limiting plate (11), four spacing groove (13) have been seted up on mound thick lower die (8), slider (12) sliding connection is in spacing groove (13), wedge plate (7) sliding connection is in spacing groove (13).

2. The automated forging tooling for the caterpillar track sleeve according to claim 1, wherein: the mobile station (5) is connected in a sliding manner in the two sliding rails (2), and a first fixing seat (14) is connected below the mobile station (5).

3. The automated forging tooling for the caterpillar track sleeve according to claim 2, wherein: the first fixing seat (14) is connected with a forming upper die (15), the base (1) is connected with a second fixing seat (16), and a forming punch (17) is arranged in the forming upper die (15).

4. The automated forging tooling for the caterpillar track sleeve according to claim 3, wherein: the second fixing seat (16) is internally connected with a forming lower die (18), and the lower part of the mobile station (5) is connected with a first supporting seat (19).

5. The automated forging tooling for the caterpillar track sleeve according to claim 4, wherein: the punching upper die (20) is connected in the first supporting seat (19), and the second supporting seat (21) is connected to the base (1).

6. The automated forging tooling for the caterpillar track sleeve according to claim 5, wherein: the second supporting seat (21) is connected with a punching lower die (22), and a punching punch (23) is arranged in the punching upper die (20).

7. The automated forging tooling for the caterpillar track sleeve according to claim 5, wherein: a material returning plate (24) is arranged in the punching upper die (20), and a second spring (25) is connected to the material returning plate (24).