CN220755898U - Shearing device for picking ganoderma lucidum - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shearing device for picking ganoderma lucidum, which relates to the field of ganoderma lucidum picking and comprises a first movable rod, a second movable rod and a shearing assembly, wherein the first movable rod is rotatably sleeved outside the second movable rod, both ends of the second movable rod extend out of the first movable rod, the first movable rod and the second movable rod comprise a handle end and a shearing end, the shearing assembly comprises a hand piece, a shearing cutter piece and a clamping piece for clamping the root of ganoderma lucidum, the hand piece is respectively arranged at the handle ends of the first movable rod and the second movable rod, the shearing cutter piece is respectively arranged at the shearing ends of the first movable rod and the second movable rod, and the clamping piece is arranged above the shearing cutter assembly. Through adjusting shearing subassembly to cuting the glossy ganoderma, rethread clamping piece cliies the glossy ganoderma root, adjusts the length of first movable rod and second movable rod, conveniently takes off the glossy ganoderma, and the workman need not to squat up and can pick the glossy ganoderma, has solved the workman and need squat up and the unstable problem of glossy ganoderma root centre gripping for a long time.

Description

Shearing device for picking ganoderma lucidum

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum picking, in particular to a shearing device for picking ganoderma lucidum.

Background

The ganoderma lucidum cultivation method has the advantages that large-scale cultivation can be realized by adopting the camphor tree stake, when ganoderma lucidum is required to be picked, the ganoderma lucidum is usually picked manually, however, due to strong ganoderma lucidum tolerance, the base and cultivation material are strictly arranged, the ganoderma lucidum cultivation method is not just pulled down like other fungi, and the ganoderma lucidum cultivation method is broken down from the fungus cover and the fungus handle without attention.

At present, artificially planted lucid ganoderma is picked manually, workers generally pick lucid ganoderma materials by means of tools, on one hand, when picking lucid ganoderma, workers need to bend down for a long time to pick the lucid ganoderma, in addition, a scissor-shaped lucid ganoderma picking device is generally used in the existing lucid ganoderma picking process, a scissor main body is provided with two blades capable of rotating around a rotating shaft, each blade is provided with a clamping piece, and the two clamping pieces can clamp the lucid ganoderma root after the blades are closed and then pick the lucid ganoderma root by cutting the lucid ganoderma root. In the device, the blades of the scissors are contacted with the lucid ganoderma before the clamping body, the lucid ganoderma is not fixed in the process of shearing the lucid ganoderma, and the lucid ganoderma is easy to shake and damage; meanwhile, the contact area of the clamping body and the ganoderma lucidum is small, and the ganoderma lucidum cannot be well fixed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a shearing device for picking ganoderma lucidum, which can shear ganoderma lucidum by adjusting the handle ends of a first movable rod and a second movable rod, stabilize the root of ganoderma lucidum by a clamping piece, adjust the lengths of the first movable rod and the second movable rod, conveniently remove ganoderma lucidum, and pick ganoderma lucidum without squatting by a worker, thereby solving the problems that the worker needs to squat for a long time and the ganoderma lucidum root is not clamped stably.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following scheme:

a shearing mechanism for picking glossy ganoderma, including first movable rod, second movable rod and shearing module, first movable rod rotates the cover and establishes outside the second movable rod, outside first movable rod was all stretched out at the both ends of second movable rod, first movable rod and second movable rod all include handle end and shearing end, shearing module includes the hand-held part, shearing cutter spare and the holder that is used for the centre gripping glossy ganoderma root, the hand-held part is installed respectively at the handle end of first movable rod and second movable rod, shearing cutter spare is installed respectively at the shearing end of first movable rod and second movable rod, the holder is installed in shearing cutter module top.

In some alternative embodiments, the first movable rod and the second movable rod are telescopic rods, the side wall of the second movable rod is provided with a pull rod, the side wall of the first movable rod corresponding to the pull rod is provided with a fixing hole for the pull rod to pass through, and the pull rod is used for driving the shearing ends of the first movable rod and the second movable rod to approach the handle end at the same time.

In some alternative embodiments, the hand piece comprises a first handle, a second handle and a spring, wherein the first handle is fixedly sleeved at the handle end of the first movable rod, the second handle is fixedly sleeved at the handle end of the second movable rod, the spring is arranged on the inner side wall of the first handle, and a fixed block is arranged on the inner side wall of the second handle relative to the position of the spring.

In some alternative embodiments, the first handle and the second handle are each provided with a cleat on the outer side wall.

In some alternative embodiments, the first movable bar and the second movable bar are rotatably connected at a joint via a bearing.

In some alternative embodiments, the shearing blade comprises a first bracket, a second bracket, a first blade and a second blade, wherein the first bracket is fixedly sleeved at the shearing end of the first movable rod, the second bracket is fixedly sleeved at the shearing end of the second movable rod, the first blade is fixedly installed on the first bracket, the second blade is movably installed on the second bracket, the first blade is in shearing shape with the second blade, the cutting edges of the first blade and the second blade are opposite, and the first blade and the second blade are both provided with clamping pieces.

In some alternative embodiments, the clamping member includes a base disposed on the blade and a clamping body, and the clamping body protrudes from the blade edge of the blade; an intermediate body is arranged between the clamping body and the base body, the intermediate body is arranged on the base body in a sliding mode, the clamping body is arranged on the intermediate body in a sliding mode, a first elastic piece which pushes the intermediate body to slide so as to clamp the ganoderma lucidum root is arranged between the clamping body and the intermediate body, and a second elastic piece which pushes the intermediate body to slide so that the clamping body clamps the ganoderma lucidum root is arranged between the intermediate body and the base body.

In some alternative embodiments, the elastic force of the second elastic member is greater than the elastic force of the first elastic member.

In some optional embodiments, the clamping body includes slide and arc grip block, and the inside wall of slide is equipped with the centre gripping recess, and the arc grip block sets up along the notch limit of centre gripping recess, and the centre gripping recess cooperation on first blade and the second blade forms the round hole groove that is used for the centre gripping glossy ganoderma root.

In some alternative embodiments, a rubber protective layer is fixedly connected to the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the shearing device for picking the ganoderma lucidum, when the ganoderma lucidum at the lower position is picked, a worker does not need to squat, the ganoderma lucidum can be sheared by adjusting the blades of the handle end linkage shearing ends of the first movable rod and the second movable rod, the sheared ganoderma lucidum clamps the root of the ganoderma lucidum through the clamping piece, the pull rod is adjusted again, the lengths of the first movable rod and the second movable rod are adjusted, the ganoderma lucidum can be conveniently taken down, the pull rod can be adjusted when the ganoderma lucidum at the high position is collected, the lengths of the first movable rod and the second movable rod are shortened, and therefore the problems that the worker bends over for a long time to pick the ganoderma lucidum and clamps the ganoderma lucidum unstably when picking the ganoderma lucidum can be reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a separation structure of a first movable bar and a second movable bar according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first movable bar and the second movable bar of the embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure of the clamping member according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1-first movable rod, 2-second movable rod, 21-pull rod, 3-hand piece, 31-first handle, 32-second handle, 33-spring, 34-fixed block, 35-anti-slip convex, 4-shearing tool, 41-first bracket, 42-second bracket, 43-first blade, 44-second blade, 5-clamping piece, 51-base, 510-second side plate, 52-intermediate body, 520-first side plate, 53-clamping body, 531-sliding seat, 532-arc clamping plate, 54-first elastic piece, 55-second elastic piece, 6-positioning cone.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "longitudinal", "lateral", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and for simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "configured," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The utility model is described in detail below by reference to the attached drawings and in connection with the embodiments:

example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment provides a shearing device for picking ganoderma lucidum, including a first movable rod 1, a second movable rod 2 and a shearing assembly, the first movable rod 1 is rotatably sleeved outside the second movable rod 2, two ends of the second movable rod 2 extend out of the first movable rod 1, the first movable rod 1 and the second movable rod 2 each include a handle end and a shearing end, the shearing assembly includes a hand piece 3, a shearing knife 4 and a clamping piece 5 for clamping the root of ganoderma lucidum, the hand piece 3 is respectively installed at the handle ends of the first movable rod 1 and the second movable rod 2, the shearing knife 4 is respectively installed at the shearing ends of the first movable rod 1 and the second movable rod 2, and the clamping piece 5 is installed above the shearing knife assembly. Optionally, the connection part of the first movable rod 1 and the second movable rod 2 is rotatably connected through a bearing.

In order to achieve adjustable shearing height, the ganoderma lucidum picked up by the shearing end is picked up conveniently, the first movable rod 1 and the second movable rod 2 are telescopic rods, the pull rod 21 is arranged on the side wall of the second movable rod 2, a fixing hole for the pull rod 21 to pass through is formed in the side wall of the first movable rod 1 corresponding to the pull rod 21, the fixing hole plays a limiting role on the pull rod 21, and the pull rod 21 can be arranged on the side wall close to the shearing end or the handle end of the second movable rod 2, so that the pull rod 21 can drive the shearing ends (or the handle ends) of the first movable rod 1 and the second movable rod 2 to be close to the handle ends (or the shearing ends) simultaneously.

In some alternative embodiments, the hand piece 3 comprises a first handle 31, a second handle 32 and a spring 33, wherein the first handle 31 is fixedly sleeved on the handle end of the first movable rod 1, the second handle 32 is fixedly sleeved on the handle end of the second movable rod 2, the spring 33 is connected on the inner side wall of the first handle 31 through a fixed block 34, and a fixed block 34 is arranged on the inner side wall of the second handle 32 relative to the position of the spring 33. The fixed block 34 on the first handle 31 and the fixed block 34 on the second handle 32 are symmetrically attached and installed, when the first movable rod 1 is rotated, the first handle 31 on the first movable rod 1 can be close to the second handle 32 on the second movable rod 2, and therefore the spring 33 installed on the first handle 31 is compressed to the fixed block 34 on the second handle 32.

In order to increase the friction force between the handle and the first handle 31 and the second handle 32, anti-slip protrusions 35 are arranged on the outer side walls of the first handle and the second handle. In order to facilitate the fixing and positioning, a positioning cone head 6 is arranged at the end part of the shearing end of the second movable rod 2.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the shearing tool 4 includes a first support 41, a second support 42, a first blade 43 and a second blade 44, the first support 41 is fixedly sleeved on the shearing end of the first movable rod 1, the second support 42 is fixedly sleeved on the shearing end of the second movable rod 2, the first blade 43 is fixedly mounted on the first support 41, the second blade 44 is movably mounted on the second support 42, the first blade 43 and the second blade 44 are in shearing shape, the cutting edges of the first blade 43 and the second blade 44 are opposite, and the first blade 43 and the second blade 44 are both provided with the clamping members 5.

Specifically, in order to realize that the clamping piece 5 contacts the ganoderma lucidum root before the blade, the ganoderma lucidum root is fixed first, the clamping piece 5 comprises a seat body 51 and a clamping body 53 which are arranged on the blade, and the clamping body 53 protrudes out of the cutting edge of the blade; an intermediate body 52 is arranged between the clamping body 53 and the base body 51, the intermediate body 52 is slidably arranged on the base body 51, the clamping body 53 is slidably arranged on the intermediate body 52, a first elastic piece 54 for pushing the intermediate body 52 to slide so as to clamp the ganoderma lucidum root is arranged between the clamping body 53 and the intermediate body 52, and a second elastic piece 55 for pushing the intermediate body 52 to slide so as to enable the clamping body 53 to clamp the ganoderma lucidum root is arranged between the intermediate body 52 and the base body 51. The elastic force of the second elastic member 55 is greater than the elastic force of the first elastic member 54. The first elastic member 54 and the second elastic member 55 may be springs 33.

In some alternative embodiments, the clamping body 53 includes a sliding seat 531 and an arc-shaped clamping plate 532, the inner side wall of the sliding seat 531 is provided with a clamping groove, the arc-shaped clamping plate 532 is disposed along a notch edge of the clamping groove, and the clamping grooves on the first blade 43 and the second blade 44 cooperate to form a circular hole groove for clamping the root of the ganoderma lucidum. In order to reduce the extrusion force of the ganoderma lucidum when the clamping plate clamps, a rubber protection layer is fixedly connected to the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 532.

In the actual picking process, the clamping body 53 contacts the root of the ganoderma before the blade, and the root of the ganoderma is fixed by the clamping body 53 before being cut by the blade, so that the ganoderma cannot shake in the ganoderma cutting process, the cap part and the root of the ganoderma are not easy to separate, the yield of the ganoderma is improved, and the ganoderma is not easy to damage.

When the ganoderma lucidum with smaller diameter is used, the ganoderma lucidum can be clamped only by the first elastic member 54 by utilizing elastic force. When the ganoderma lucidum is larger, the diameter of the root is thicker, and at this time, the intermediate body 52 and the clamping body 53 have longer displacement distances, and in the process, the first elastic member 54 and the second elastic member 55 cooperate to clamp the ganoderma lucidum together by utilizing elastic force.

Specifically, the above-described sliding is set as: the intermediate body 52 is provided with a guide rail, the slide 531 is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide rail, the side surface of the intermediate body 52 is provided with a first side plate 520, one end of the first elastic piece 54 is abutted against the first side plate 520, and the other end of the first elastic piece 54 is abutted against the slide 531. The first side plate 520 and the intermediate body 52 may be of unitary construction. The intermediate body 52 is provided with a groove body, the seat body 51 is provided with a track matched with the groove body, the side edge of the seat body 51 is provided with a second side plate 510, one end of the second elastic member 55 abuts against the second side plate 510, and the other end of the second elastic member 55 abuts against the intermediate body 52.

The use flow of this embodiment is as follows:

when picking the lucid ganoderma, adjust pull rod 21, with the high unanimity of adjustment first movable rod 1 and second movable rod 2's lucid ganoderma height that needs to be picked with the user, then place the root of lucid ganoderma with first blade 43 and second blade 44, the location conical head 6 on the second movable rod 2 and ground contact play the effect of fulcrum this moment, the convenience of customers applys external force, and convenient nimble shearing position to first blade 43 and second blade 44 carries out nimble adjustment, press first handle 31 and second handle 32, make spring 33 compress, the second blade 44 of the shearing end of linkage first movable rod 1 and second movable rod 2 moves towards first blade 43 this moment, when the clamping piece 5 on second blade 44 and the clamping piece 5 butt on first blade 43, fix the root of lucid ganoderma, continue pressing the spring 33 on the first handle 31 this moment, second blade 44 continues to be close to first blade 43, until with the root of lucid ganoderma, adjust the pull rod 21 again, shorten first movable rod 1 and second movable rod 2 cut end, can pick up the position under the net bag when the first movable rod 2, the quantity is just can be picked to the second net bag 44, the convenience of picking the position is reached under the net bag.

It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the application of the principles of the present utility model, but not in limitation thereof. Various modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and substance of the utility model, and are also considered to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A shearing mechanism for picking glossy ganoderma, a serial communication port, including first movable rod (1), second movable rod (2) and shearing subassembly, first movable rod (1) rotates the cover and establishes outside second movable rod (2), outside first movable rod (1) is all stretched out at the both ends of second movable rod (2), first movable rod (1) and second movable rod (2) all include handle end and shearing end, shearing subassembly includes handpiece (3), shearing cutter piece (4) and be used for centre gripping glossy ganoderma root's clamping piece (5), handpiece (3) are installed respectively at the handle end of first movable rod (1) and second movable rod (2), shearing cutter piece (4) are installed respectively at the shearing end of first movable rod (1) and second movable rod (2), handpiece (5) are installed in shearing cutter subassembly top.

2. The shearing device for picking ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, wherein the first movable rod (1) and the second movable rod (2) are telescopic rods, a pull rod (21) is arranged on the side wall of the second movable rod (2), a fixing hole for the pull rod (21) to pass through is formed in the side wall of the first movable rod (1) corresponding to the pull rod (21), and the pull rod (21) is used for driving the shearing ends of the first movable rod (1) and the second movable rod (2) to approach the handle end at the same time.

3. The shearing device for picking ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, wherein the hand piece (3) comprises a first handle (31), a second handle (32) and a spring (33), the first handle (31) is fixedly sleeved at the handle end of the first movable rod (1), the second handle (32) is fixedly sleeved at the handle end of the second movable rod (2), the spring (33) is arranged on the inner side wall of the first handle (31), and a fixed block (34) is arranged on the inner side wall of the second handle (32) relative to the position of the spring (33).

4. A shearing apparatus for picking up ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 3 wherein the outer side walls of the first handle (31) and the second handle (32) are provided with anti-slip protrusions (35).

5. A shearing apparatus for picking up ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, wherein the connection of the first movable rod (1) and the second movable rod (2) is rotatably connected through a bearing.

6. The shearing device for picking ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, wherein the shearing cutter (4) comprises a first bracket (41), a second bracket (42), a first blade (43) and a second blade (44), the first bracket (41) is fixedly sleeved at the shearing end of the first movable rod (1), the second bracket (42) is fixedly sleeved at the shearing end of the second movable rod (2), the first blade (43) is fixedly mounted on the first bracket (41), the second blade (44) is movably mounted on the second bracket (42), the first blade (43) is in shearing shape with the second blade (44) and the cutting edges of the first blade (43) and the second blade (44) are opposite, and the clamping pieces (5) are arranged on the first blade (43) and the second blade (44).

7. The shearing apparatus for picking up ganoderma lucidum according to claim 6, wherein the holding member (5) comprises a base body (51) provided on the blade and a holding body (53), and the holding body (53) protrudes from the blade edge of the blade; an intermediate body (52) is arranged between the clamping body (53) and the base body (51), the intermediate body (52) is arranged on the base body (51) in a sliding mode, the clamping body (53) is arranged on the intermediate body (52) in a sliding mode, a first elastic piece (54) for pushing the intermediate body (52) to slide so as to clamp the root of ganoderma lucidum is arranged between the clamping body (53) and the intermediate body (52), and a second elastic piece (55) for pushing the intermediate body (52) to slide so as to enable the clamping body (53) to clamp the root of ganoderma lucidum is arranged between the intermediate body (52) and the base body (51).

8. The shearing apparatus for picking up ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 7, wherein the elastic force of the second elastic member (55) is greater than the elastic force of the first elastic member (54).

9. The shearing apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said holding body (53) comprises a slider (531) and an arc-shaped holding plate (532), the inner side wall of the slider (531) is provided with a holding groove, the arc-shaped holding plate (532) is disposed along a notch side of the holding groove, and the holding grooves on the first blade (43) and the second blade (44) cooperate to form a circular hole groove for holding the root of the ganoderma lucidum.

10. The shearing apparatus as recited in claim 9, wherein a rubber protection layer is fixedly attached to the inner concave surface of the arc-shaped holding plate (532).