CN220754919U - Monitoring device based on solar photovoltaic panel power generation - Google Patents
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- CN220754919U CN220754919U CN202322272451.8U CN202322272451U CN220754919U CN 220754919 U CN220754919 U CN 220754919U CN 202322272451 U CN202322272451 U CN 202322272451U CN 220754919 U CN220754919 U CN 220754919U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a monitoring device based on solar photovoltaic panel power generation, which comprises a supporting rod, wherein a sliding telescopic mechanism is sleeved on the supporting rod, the sliding telescopic mechanism slides along the supporting rod, and a camera is arranged at the telescopic end of the sliding telescopic mechanism; the end of bracing piece is equipped with rotatory telescopic machanism, the one end that rotatory telescopic machanism kept away from the bracing piece is equipped with solar photovoltaic board, one side that solar photovoltaic board back of body leaves the illumination face is equipped with places the case, place incasement and be equipped with electric energy conversion mechanism and control mechanism, electric energy conversion mechanism is connected with solar photovoltaic board, camera and control mechanism respectively, control mechanism still is connected with slip telescopic machanism and rotatory telescopic machanism. The utility model utilizes the control mechanism to control the up-down and left-right movement of the camera so as to improve the monitoring effect, and utilizes the control mechanism to realize the lifting and swinging of the solar photovoltaic panel so as to improve the solar energy conversion efficiency, thereby realizing omnibearing and sustainable monitoring.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of solar photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a monitoring device based on solar photovoltaic panel power generation.
Background
The solar photovoltaic power generation utilizes the photovoltaic effect to directly convert sunlight into electric energy, does not need fuel consumption, does not generate pollutants such as carbon dioxide and the like, and is environment-friendly. The advantages of solar photovoltaic power generation include: renewable, clean, noiseless, emission-free, distributable applications, long life, low maintenance costs, etc. Meanwhile, the cost of solar photovoltaic power generation is gradually reduced, and the technical efficiency is continuously improved, so that the solar photovoltaic power generation device is widely applied and popularized in the global scope. In addition, the monitoring device on the market basically uses a battery as a power supply of the camera, and solar photovoltaic power generation is used as the power supply of the camera, so that the monitoring device can better meet the national energy policy.
Cameras on the market are generally unidirectional cameras, meaning that they can capture images and video in only one fixed direction. Such cameras typically have a fixed viewing angle and field of view and cannot cover the surrounding environment in all directions.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a monitoring device based on solar photovoltaic panel power generation, which is used for realizing omnibearing and sustainable monitoring.
The monitoring device based on solar photovoltaic panel power generation comprises a support rod, wherein a sliding telescopic mechanism is sleeved on the support rod, the sliding telescopic mechanism slides along the support rod, and a camera is arranged at the telescopic end of the sliding telescopic mechanism; the end of bracing piece is equipped with rotatory telescopic machanism, the one end that rotatory telescopic machanism kept away from the bracing piece is equipped with solar photovoltaic board, one side that solar photovoltaic board back of body leaves the illumination face is equipped with places the case, place incasement and be equipped with electric energy conversion mechanism and control mechanism, electric energy conversion mechanism is connected with solar photovoltaic board, camera and control mechanism respectively, control mechanism still is connected with slip telescopic machanism and rotatory telescopic machanism.
According to the technical scheme, the solar photovoltaic panel, the camera and the functional component for rotation, sliding and stretching are supported by the supporting rods, solar energy is converted into direct-current electric energy by the solar photovoltaic panel, energy which can be supplied to the camera and the control mechanism is obtained by the electric energy conversion mechanism, the monitoring function is realized by the camera, the control mechanism is used for controlling the camera to move up and down and left and right so as to improve the monitoring effect, and the lifting and swinging of the solar photovoltaic panel are realized by the control mechanism so as to improve the solar energy conversion efficiency.
The whole structural material is made of high-strength materials, has good strength and corrosion resistance, ensures the stability and reliability of the device under various severe environmental conditions, improves the wind resistance and shock resistance of the device, and further ensures the long-term stable operation of the solar photovoltaic power generation monitoring device.
Optionally, the rotary telescopic mechanism comprises a first telescopic driver, a first telescopic rod, a swinging driver and a swinging mechanism; the input end of the first telescopic driver is connected with the control mechanism, and the output end of the first telescopic driver is connected with the first telescopic rod; one end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the first telescopic driver, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the swinging mechanism; the input end of the swing driver is connected with the control mechanism, and the output end of the swing driver is connected with the swing mechanism; and the swinging end of the swinging mechanism is connected with the solar photovoltaic panel.
The first telescopic rod has a free telescopic function, and the length of the first telescopic rod can be automatically adjusted according to the direction of the sun so as to improve the utilization rate of light energy to the greatest extent.
Preferably, both ends of the first telescopic rod can move up and down freely so as to adapt to sun illumination with different heights and angles. Through the monitoring to illumination scope, first telescopic link can automatically regulated to illumination more suitable position, ensures that solar photovoltaic cell panel can be in best illumination angle all the time to improve the conversion efficiency of light energy. The design can maximally utilize solar energy resources and improve the power generation efficiency and the energy utilization efficiency of the solar photovoltaic power generation device.
Optionally, the sliding telescopic mechanism comprises a sliding driver, a sliding piece, a second telescopic driver and a second telescopic rod; the input end of the second telescopic driver is connected with the control mechanism, and the output end of the second telescopic driver is connected with the second telescopic rod; the fixed end of the second telescopic rod is connected with the second telescopic driver, and the telescopic end is connected with the camera; the input end of the sliding driver is connected with the control mechanism, and the output end of the sliding driver is connected with the sliding piece; the sliding piece is sleeved on the supporting rod, and one side of the sliding piece is connected with the second telescopic rod.
Optionally, the electric energy conversion mechanism comprises a DC/DC module, an inverter and a storage battery, wherein the input end of the DC/DC module is connected with the solar photovoltaic panel, and the output end of the DC/DC module is connected with the input end of the inverter; and the output end of the inverter is connected with the storage battery.
Further, the DC/DC module is used for changing voltage and current to adapt to devices with different circuit or equipment requirements, and energy conversion efficiency is optimized through ways of voltage boosting, voltage reducing or current conversion and the like. The inverter is used for converting direct-current electric energy into alternating-current electric energy so as to supply the camera. The storage battery is used for storing electric energy generated by power generation of the solar photovoltaic panel, and the supply equipment is used at night or in cloudy days and the like without solar illumination.
Optionally, a heat insulation layer is arranged between the placement box and the solar photovoltaic panel.
In order to protect the critical components in the placement box from high temperatures, a thermal barrier is provided between the solar panel and the DC/DC module and the battery. The heat insulation layer can effectively isolate high temperature, prevent damage to key components, and prolong the service life of the device. Through the design, not only is space saved, but also the stable operation and the reliability of the solar photovoltaic power generation device are ensured.
Optionally, the support rod is mounted on a telegraph pole or a street lamp upright through a fixed base.
Optionally, the control mechanism comprises a sensor and a controller, wherein the output end of the sensor is connected with the controller, and the output end of the controller is connected with a driver of the rotary telescopic mechanism and a driver of the sliding telescopic mechanism.
The controller is used for realizing the monitoring and control of each functional component so as to ensure the stable operation of the system and optimize the power generation effect.
The DC/DC module, the controller, the inverter, the storage battery and other modules are uniformly placed in the placement box for protection. The placement box is made of a material easy to dissipate heat so as to ensure stable operation and efficient heat dissipation of the system.
In order to save space and protect critical components, the DC/DC module, the battery and the controller are mounted under the solar panel.
Optionally, the camera is a 360 ° rotatable camera.
The camera adopts 360 rotatable designs, makes the monitoring scope wider, and the angle is adjusted more easily. Such a design provides for comprehensive monitoring and more flexible installation options to ensure stable operation and safety of the solar photovoltaic power generation system.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the solar photovoltaic panel, the camera and the functional components for rotation, sliding and extension are supported by the support rods, solar energy is converted into direct current electric energy by the solar photovoltaic panel, energy which can supply power to the camera and the control mechanism is obtained by the electric energy conversion mechanism, the monitoring function is realized by the camera, the up-and-down movement and the left-and-right movement of the camera are controlled by the control mechanism so as to improve the monitoring effect, and the lifting and swinging of the solar photovoltaic panel are realized by the control mechanism so as to improve the solar energy conversion efficiency.
The whole structural material is made of high-strength materials, has good strength and corrosion resistance, ensures the stability and reliability of the device under various severe environmental conditions, improves the wind resistance and shock resistance of the device, and further ensures the long-term stable operation of the solar photovoltaic power generation monitoring device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of an overall device of a solar photovoltaic power generation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an overall device of a solar photovoltaic power generation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a module in a placement case of a solar photovoltaic power generation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a camera structure of a solar photovoltaic power generation monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings: the solar photovoltaic cell panel comprises a 1-solar photovoltaic cell panel, a 2-placing box, a 201-storage battery, a 202-DC/DC module, a 203-controller, a 204-inverter, a 3-rotating telescopic mechanism, a 301-swinging mechanism, a 302-first telescopic rod, a 4-sliding telescopic mechanism, a 401-sliding mechanism, a 402-second telescopic rod, a 5-camera, a 501-camera shell, a 502-camera inner ball, a 6-supporting rod, a 7-fixed base and an 8-heat insulation layer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can be communicated with each other; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The utility model provides a monitoring device for solar photovoltaic panel power generation, which is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and specifically comprises a solar photovoltaic panel 1, a storage battery 201, a DC/DC module 202, a controller 203, an inverter 204, a placement box 2, a rotary telescopic mechanism 3, a sliding telescopic mechanism 4, a camera 5, a supporting rod 6, a fixed base 7 and a heat insulation layer 8.
The solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 with the frame is fixed in the swing mechanism 301 of the rotary telescopic mechanism 3, the rotary telescopic mechanism 3 is provided with a first telescopic rod 302, the rotary telescopic mechanism 3 is connected with the supporting rod 6, and meanwhile, the first telescopic rod 302 of the rotary telescopic mechanism 3 and the solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 can automatically adjust the azimuth and the height according to the sunlight intensity and the sun position, so that the solar energy utilization rate is higher.
The solar photovoltaic power generation panel 1 directly converts light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic principle of a semiconductor interface, the solar photovoltaic power generation panel 1 guides the generated electric energy into the DC/DC module 202, and the DC/DC module 202 can perform boosting treatment according to electric energy required by a system and output the boosted electric energy to the storage battery 201 and the camera 5.
The controller 203 is used to monitor, control and optimize the operation of the overall device. The controller 203 is typically composed of two parts, hardware and software. In terms of hardware, the control system includes devices such as sensors, actuators, and controllers, where the actuators include rotary telescopic mechanisms, actuators for sliding telescopic mechanisms, and the like. The sensors are used to monitor various parameters of the system, such as the output power, voltage and current of the solar panel 1, the amount of electricity of the battery 201, the operating state of the inverter 204, etc. The actuator is used for adjusting the operation state of the device, such as adjusting the angle and position of the solar panel 1, controlling the output power of the inverter 204, etc., according to the control signal. The controller is the core of the controller 203, and generates corresponding control signals according to feedback information of the sensor and a preset control strategy so as to realize automatic operation of the system. In terms of software, the controller 203 includes control algorithms, monitoring interfaces, and the like. The control algorithm designs a corresponding control strategy according to the characteristics and the requirements of the system so as to realize the optimal operation of the system. The monitoring interface provides real-time monitoring and control of the running state of the system, can display the numerical values and trend graphs of various parameters, and provides an operation interface for manual control and setting. The control algorithm is implemented by adopting the existing mature algorithm, and is not described herein.
The main functions of the controller 203 include: the running state of the system is monitored in real time, and the angle and the position of the solar panel 1 are optimized so as to utilize solar energy resources to the greatest extent; controlling the output power of the inverter 204 to meet the power demand and ensure stable operation of the system; monitoring and managing the charge of the battery 201 to ensure that the system has sufficient energy storage supply; remote monitoring and control of the system are realized so as to discover and solve problems in time.
The inverter 204 is an important component in a solar photovoltaic power generation system for converting direct current into alternating current. In the solar photovoltaic power generation system, the solar cell panel 1 generates direct current, and most of household and industrial equipment use alternating current as a power source. The inverter 204 thus functions to convert the dc power generated by the solar panel into ac power for use by household and industrial equipment. The camera 5 we use also belongs to an alternating current device. The inverter 204 operates on the principle of converting dc power into ac power through internal electronics. It will transform the dc power, adjust the voltage and frequency, etc., to produce ac power that matches the device. The inverter 204 generally has a plurality of input channels, and a plurality of solar panels 1 may be connected at the same time to improve the power generation efficiency. The inverter 204 also has some protection functions, such as overload protection, short-circuit protection, over-temperature protection, etc., to ensure safe operation of the system. Meanwhile, the inverter 204 is further connected to the controller 203, monitors parameters such as output power, voltage and current of the solar panel 1, and adjusts according to real-time conditions, so as to improve the power generation efficiency to the maximum extent.
The storage battery 201 is used for storing electric energy generated by the solar panel 1 for use at night or in cloudy days. The battery 201 may store electrical energy in the form of chemical energy and convert it to electrical energy for output when needed. The battery 201 operates on the principle of storing electric energy as chemical energy through chemical reactions. When the solar cell panel 1 generates electric energy, the electric energy is input into the storage battery 201 to cause a chemical reaction, and the electric energy is converted into chemical energy and stored in the battery. When electrical energy is required, the battery 201 converts the stored chemical energy into electrical energy for output. In the solar photovoltaic monitoring device, the storage battery 201 is used for storing electric energy generated by the solar photovoltaic panel 1 in the daytime and supplying power for use at night or in the daytime. The battery 201 can balance the supply-demand relationship of the system so that the system can continuously and stably supply power. Meanwhile, the storage battery 201 can also provide a standby power supply to cope with emergency or power grid faults. The selection of the battery 201 should be considered according to the system requirements and budget. Common battery 201 types include lead acid batteries, lithium ion batteries, sodium sulfur batteries, and the like. Different types of storage batteries have different characteristics and application scenes, and the proper storage battery 201 needs to be selected according to actual conditions.
In the specific embodiment of the present utility model, the DC/DC module 202, the controller 203, the inverter 204, the storage battery 201 and other modules are all integrally placed in the module storage box 2 for protection. The module storage case 2 is made of a material which is easy to dissipate heat so as to ensure stable operation and efficient heat dissipation of the system. The design of the module storage case 2 takes into account the protection and heat dissipation requirements for the individual modules. First, the module storage case 2 provides a closed space to prevent the corrosion of the module by external dust, moisture, etc. Secondly, the module storage box 2 adopts materials which are easy to dissipate heat, such as aluminum alloy and the like, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency and avoid the influence on the system performance caused by overheat of the module. In addition, the module storage box 2 has good heat insulation performance so as to reduce heat loss and influence of external environment on the system. The solar photovoltaic power generation monitoring device can effectively protect each module and improve the heat dissipation efficiency of a system by uniformly placing the modules such as the DC/DC module 202, the controller 203, the inverter 204, the storage battery 201 and the like in the module storage box 2 and adopting a material easy to dissipate heat, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the system and efficiently utilizing solar energy resources.
The heat insulation layer 8 is located between the solar photovoltaic panel 1 and the module storage box 2 and is used for isolating and reducing the influence of external temperature on the system. The heat insulation layer 8 is designed to reduce heat loss of the system and improve energy utilization efficiency. It is typically made of an insulating material such as polystyrene (EPS) or polyurethane foam, etc. The materials have good heat insulation performance and can effectively reduce heat conduction and dissipation. The installation location and thickness of the insulation layer 8 are determined according to specific system requirements and environmental conditions. In addition, the thermal insulation layer 8 can also improve the stability and reliability of the system by reducing temperature fluctuation. By arranging the heat insulation layer 8, the solar photovoltaic power generation monitoring device can effectively reduce heat loss and improve energy utilization efficiency. Thus, the system can maintain stable working temperature under various environmental conditions, thereby maximally exerting the conversion efficiency of solar energy.
The camera 5 is a device for capturing images and video, which can convert optical images into electronic signals and process and transmit them through electronic devices. The camera can be connected with the monitoring equipment in a wired or wireless mode to transmit images and videos in real time. Our camera is mainly used for highway monitoring along the way. The 360-degree rotatable camera is adopted, and can perform omnibearing rotation in horizontal and vertical directions. The camera can capture images and videos of the whole periphery, and provides more comprehensive coverage.
The camera 5 is installed on the second telescopic rod 402 of the sliding telescopic mechanism 4, and meanwhile, the sliding mechanism of the sliding telescopic mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod, the camera 5 can move up and down and left and right, and the camera is controlled by the controller, so that the full-scale monitoring can be realized.
The fixing base 7 is used for supporting and fixing the whole device, and the whole device can be installed on related posts such as roadside telegraph poles or street lamp uprights through the fixing base 7. The design of the fixed base 7 allows for stability and safety of the system. It is typically made of a strong material, such as steel or concrete, to provide adequate support and resistance to wind. The shape and structure of the fixed base 7 will also be designed according to the specific installation site and system requirements to ensure the stability and reliability of the system. The placing box 2 and the supporting bar 6 are connected with the fixed base 7, and the fixed base 7 can provide stable supporting and fixing structures for the whole system. Thus, even if the wind force is large, the system can be kept stable, and no inclination or collapse occurs.
The stability and the safety of the solar photovoltaic power generation monitoring device are ensured by the fixed base 7, so that the system can stably operate for a long time.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced with equivalents; these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The monitoring device based on solar photovoltaic panel power generation is characterized by comprising a supporting rod, wherein a sliding telescopic mechanism is sleeved on the supporting rod, the sliding telescopic mechanism slides along the supporting rod, and a camera is arranged at the telescopic end of the sliding telescopic mechanism; the end of bracing piece is equipped with rotatory telescopic machanism, the one end that rotatory telescopic machanism kept away from the bracing piece is equipped with solar photovoltaic board, one side that solar photovoltaic board back of body leaves the illumination face is equipped with places the case, place incasement and be equipped with electric energy conversion mechanism and control mechanism, electric energy conversion mechanism is connected with solar photovoltaic board, camera and control mechanism respectively, control mechanism still is connected with slip telescopic machanism and rotatory telescopic machanism.
2. The solar photovoltaic panel power generation-based monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary telescopic mechanism comprises a first telescopic driver, a first telescopic rod, a swinging driver and a swinging mechanism; the input end of the first telescopic driver is connected with the control mechanism, and the output end of the first telescopic driver is connected with the first telescopic rod; one end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the first telescopic driver, and the other end of the first telescopic rod is connected with the swinging mechanism; the input end of the swing driver is connected with the control mechanism, and the output end of the swing driver is connected with the swing mechanism; and the swinging end of the swinging mechanism is connected with the solar photovoltaic panel.
3. The solar photovoltaic panel power generation-based monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the sliding telescopic mechanism comprises a sliding driver, a sliding piece, a second telescopic driver and a second telescopic rod; the input end of the second telescopic driver is connected with the control mechanism, and the output end of the second telescopic driver is connected with the second telescopic rod; the fixed end of the second telescopic rod is connected with the second telescopic driver, and the telescopic end is connected with the camera; the input end of the sliding driver is connected with the control mechanism, and the output end of the sliding driver is connected with the sliding piece; the sliding piece is sleeved on the supporting rod, and one side of the sliding piece is connected with the second telescopic rod.
4. The monitoring device based on solar photovoltaic panel power generation according to claim 1, wherein the electric energy conversion mechanism comprises a DC/DC module, an inverter and a storage battery, wherein the input end of the DC/DC module is connected with the solar photovoltaic panel, and the output end of the DC/DC module is connected with the input end of the inverter; and the output end of the inverter is connected with the storage battery.
5. The monitoring device based on solar photovoltaic panel power generation according to claim 1, wherein a heat insulation layer is arranged between the placement box and the solar photovoltaic panel.
6. The solar photovoltaic panel-based power generation monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the support rod is mounted on a telegraph pole or a street lamp upright through a fixed base.
7. The monitoring device based on solar photovoltaic panel power generation according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism comprises a sensor and a controller, an output end of the sensor is connected with the controller, and an output end of the controller is connected with a driver of the rotating telescopic mechanism and a driver of the sliding telescopic mechanism.
8. The solar photovoltaic panel power generation-based monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the camera is a 360-degree rotatable camera.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322272451.8U CN220754919U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Monitoring device based on solar photovoltaic panel power generation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322272451.8U CN220754919U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Monitoring device based on solar photovoltaic panel power generation |
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| CN220754919U true CN220754919U (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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| CN202322272451.8U Active CN220754919U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Monitoring device based on solar photovoltaic panel power generation |
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2023
- 2023-08-23 CN CN202322272451.8U patent/CN220754919U/en active Active
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