CN2207530Y - Horizontal stove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to combustion equipment using solid fuels, particularly a civil horizontal multifunctional stove. The problem that one stove can not be simultaneously and nicely used for more than two usages is solved by the utility model. The utility model is characterized in that the civil horizontal multifunctional stove is provided with two furnace cavities, an oval furnace core is arranged in the large furnace cavity above which a water drum is arranged, the upper cap of the water drum is provided with a safety valve opening, a hot water outlet and a steam outlet. The lower base of the water drum is communicated with a return pipe, and a smoke channel is arranged between the rear partition wall of the small furnace cavity and the rear wall of a furnace body.

Description

Horizontal stove

The utility model relates to a kind of combustion apparatus that uses solid fuel, particularly a kind of horizontal type multi-function stove that is applicable to that family, dining room, restaurant use.Its body of heater is made of shell, heat-insulation layer, burner hearth and flue, has air outlet below the antetheca burner hearth of body of heater.

Present stove has only a burner hearth, and the top of burner hearth is a fire door, places heated utensils such as kettle, pot on the fire door.This stove can not satisfy two or more needs simultaneously on a stove, for example can not boil water when frying Lay, can not be with steam when heating up water etc.Along with the raising of people's lives, there is not the family of heating facility that homemade heating installation has been installed at some, to solve the heating problem in winter.The stove that for this reason has is executed on fire door and is put the water bag gas that heats, and stove just can not be done his again and uses like this; What have is provided with the water bag around burner hearth, be heated utensil to do his usefulness though can place other on the fire door, still because after around the burner hearth water bag being set, fire box temperature is low, makes the stove burning not prosperous, and heating and other purposes effects are all undesirable; What also have is provided with the water bag on flue, utilize the waste heat of cigarette to add hot water heating gas usefulness, because the temperature of the water of fume afterheat heating is lower, heating effect is poor.

The purpose of this utility model just provides and a kind ofly can satisfy general living needs as frying Lay, cooking etc., again can be simultaneously continuous hot-water supply, steam is as the Civil energy-saving cooking stove of heating installation thermal source.

The utility model is achieved in that its body of heater is made of shell, heat-insulation layer, burner hearth and flue, below the antetheca burner hearth of body of heater, have air outlet, its difference is: it has the big burner hearth and the little burner hearth that burns moulded coal that burn loose coal or moulded coal, two burner hearths are separated by across bulkhead, and a passage of linking up two burner hearths is arranged at the top of across bulkhead; On the top of little burner hearth is fire door, can place kettle, pot etc. and be heated utensil, and the rear portion of little burner hearth has the back partition wall one, is flue between back partition wall and the body of heater rear wall; Have young end opening on to be placed on oval flue on the fire grate greatly in big burner hearth, the rear portion of big burner hearth communicates with flue, has the coal filling hole of big burner hearth on the body of heater antetheca on flue top; Above big burner hearth, the water bag is housed, covers on the water bag relief valve port, hot water outlet, steam (vapor) outlet are housed; Above big burner hearth fire grate the return pipe that passes sidewall of the furnace body is arranged, return pipe upwards leads to the water bag by the Shui Bao bottom surface.

In order to make sufficient combustion in the big burner hearth, head height before the fire grate of big burner hearth, the back is low, is skewed, and the inclination angle is generally 10 °-15 °.

In order to guarantee safety, on the top of the back partition wall of little burner hearth one through hole is arranged, make the flue gas of little burner hearth when the passage between big or small burner hearth is stopped up by accident, enter flue through this hole.

Sometimes adopt electronic air blast to promote the burning of big burner hearth, below sidewall of the furnace body, have the electronic air outlet of big burner hearth.

In order to take the convenience of hot water at any time, in the side of water bag hot-water line is arranged, hot-water line passes sidewall of the furnace body and leads to the outside.

For the intake of controlling two burner hearths with the control burning velocity, and do not make outside the dust ejection stove, guarantee the health of surrounding environment, on the mouth of delivering coal of the air inlet of big or small burner hearth and big burner hearth, lid is housed all.

This stove have two not only can burn simultaneously but also can single fire two burner hearths of one, can place pot, kettle etc. on the fire door of little burner hearth as the daily meal of doing, fry the usefulness of Lay, big burner hearth is provided with the water bag, make the thermal source of heating installation as family for steam, hot water, multiple use is independent of each other, and has reached the purpose of multi-use.Wrap at water safety valve is housed, can guarantee safety by automatic deflation when steam pressure is too high in the water bag.The hot water outlet that water is wrapped lid can connect the water inlet pipe of heating installation or connect the water pipe of shower, and steam (vapor) outlet can be taken over, and draws the usefulness of steam as heating or boiling, and the hot-water line of Shui Bao side can be taken hot water at any time, and function is very complete, and is very easy to use.In addition since on having in the big burner hearth the big oval flue of young end opening, make flame in burner hearth around water bag rotary combustion, thereby make sufficient combustion, heat is imitated assorted high.In order to adapt to the needs of different occasions, this stove can be made the series of products of the size that varies in size.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is an A-A cutaway view of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a B-B cutaway view of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is a C-C cutaway view of the present utility model.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail.

As can be seen from Figure 1 whole stove is a stairstepping, the low step on the right of port thorax 2 is arranged in as can be seen in conjunction with Fig. 3, and big burner hearth 1 is arranged in high step, and inboard wall of furnace body has heat-insulation layer.The coal filling hole 3 that big burner hearth is arranged on the antetheca of body of heater, air inlet 4, the air inlet 5 of little burner hearth.

Across bulkhead 6 is together arranged between as can be seen from Figure 3 big burner hearth 1 and the port thorax 2, two burner hearths are separated.Above across bulkhead 6, there is a passage 7 to link up two burner hearths.Discharged flue gas enters big burner hearth through passage 7 and enters flue 9 again during port thorax burning at ordinary times.In conjunction with the accompanying drawings 4, back partition wall 8 is arranged at the rear portion of port thorax 2 one as can be seen.Be flue 9 between back partition wall 8 and the body of heater rear wall.Have a hole 10 to lead to flue 9 on the top of back partition wall 8, this be in order to passage 7 when blocked the flue gas of little burner hearth directly 10 lead to flue 9 through the hole, to guarantee safety.Have on one youngly in big burner hearth, the oval flue 11 that end opening is big is placed on the fire grate 12, and big burner hearth rear portion communicates with flue 9.Water bag 13 is equipped with on top at big burner hearth, at the sidewall of water bag 13 hot-water line 14 that leads to outside the body of heater is housed.Have above fire grate 12 and pass the logical next return pipe 15 of the outside heating installation of sidewall of the furnace body, return pipe 15 upwards leads to water bag 13 by water bag 13 bottoms.There is the electronic blast orifice 16 that passes sidewall of the furnace body at big burner hearth air inlet 4 places in the body of heater bottom, and when need forced air-supply, blower fan can be by electronic blast orifice 16 air-supplies.

All can find out covering of water bag 13 from Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 relief valve port 17, hot water outlet 18 and 19, steam (vapor) outlet 20 are housed.Relief valve port 17 is automatic vents when the steam pressure in the water bag is excessive, to guarantee safety.Hot- water line 18 and 19 1 are the water inlet pipes that connects radiator, and one is the water pipe that connects shower head.Steam (vapor) outlet 20 is to connect jet chimney, to draw steam so that do heating or boiling is used.On hot water pipeline and steam pipe, controlled valve can be arranged, the control break-make.

Head height before the fire grate 12 of big as can be seen from Figure 5 burner hearth 1, the back is low, is skewed, and inclination a angle is 13 °, and this is for the air intake situation is good, makes the burning of 1 li in big burner hearth more abundant.

In addition, as can be seen from Figure 1, on the coal filling hole 3 of big burner hearth, cover 21, cover 22 on the air inlet 4 of big burner hearth, cover 23 on the air inlet 5 of little burner hearth.These several lids can change opening degree as required, with the control burning velocity.

The utility model can be made the series of products of the size that varies in size according to different application scenarios.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of horizontal type multi-function stove, its body of heater is made of shell, heat-insulation layer, burner hearth and flue, has air outlet below the antetheca burner hearth of body of heater, it is characterized in that:

A, it has big burner hearth and a little burner hearth that burns moulded coal of burn to loose a coal or a moulded coal, and two burner hearths are separated by across bulkhead, and a passage of linking up two burner hearths is arranged at the top of across bulkhead;

The top of b, little burner hearth is fire door, and the rear portion of little burner hearth has the back partition wall one, is flue between back partition wall and the body of heater rear wall;

C, have young end opening on to be placed on oval flue on the fire grate greatly in big burner hearth, the rear portion of big burner hearth communicates with flue, has the coal filling hole of big burner hearth greatly on the body of heater antetheca of upper furnace;

D, above big burner hearth, the water bag is housed, covers on the water bag relief valve port, hot water outlet, steam (vapor) outlet are housed;

E, above big burner hearth fire grate the return pipe that passes sidewall of the furnace body is being arranged, return pipe upwards leads to the water bag by the Shui Bao bottom surface.

2, horizontal type multi-function stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that: head height before the big burner hearth fire grate, the back is low, is skewed, 10 °-15 ° at inclination angle.

3, horizontal type multi-function stove according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: a through hole is arranged at the top of partition wall behind the port thorax.

4, horizontal type multi-function stove according to claim 3 is characterized in that: have the electronic air outlet of big burner hearth below sidewall of the furnace body.

5, horizontal type multi-function stove according to claim 4 is characterized in that: in the Shui Bao side hot-water line is arranged, hot-water line passes sidewall of the furnace body and leads to the outside.

6, horizontal type multi-function stove according to claim 5 is characterized in that: on big or small burner hearth air outlet and big burner hearth coal filling hole lid is housed all.

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