CN220745670U - Excrement solid-liquid separation device for excrement treatment system - Google Patents

Excrement solid-liquid separation device for excrement treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220745670U
CN220745670U CN202322470655.2U CN202322470655U CN220745670U CN 220745670 U CN220745670 U CN 220745670U CN 202322470655 U CN202322470655 U CN 202322470655U CN 220745670 U CN220745670 U CN 220745670U
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solid
separation
tank body
liquid
pipe
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CN202322470655.2U
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刘淼
符荣
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Liaoning Petrocchemical College
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Liaoning Petrocchemical College
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

Fecal solid-liquid separation device for fecal treatment system, including knockout drum body and base, its characterized in that: the separating tank comprises a separating tank body, wherein a solid-liquid separating unit is arranged in the separating tank body, a discharging unit is arranged outside the separating tank body, and a cleaning device is arranged at the top of the separating tank body; the solid-liquid separation unit comprises a mounting seat, a separation motor, a rotating shaft and an extrusion auger, and the discharging unit comprises a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe and a liquid discharging pipe. The advantages are that: this excrement and urine solid-liquid separation device for fecal treatment system is rotatory through the extrusion auger in the solid-liquid separation unit to liquid extrusion in the excrement flows from the separating hole department of seting up on the extrusion auger, thereby realizes the solid-liquid separation to excrement and urine, guides into the inside of distributive pipe with external water source through the inlet tube, and spouts through high-pressure shower nozzle, thereby washes the inner wall of extrusion auger and knockout drum body, thereby keeps the inside clean and tidy of knockout drum body, and can dilute the liquid that separates out in the excrement and urine.

Description

Excrement solid-liquid separation device for excrement treatment system
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of fecal treatment, and particularly relates to a fecal solid-liquid separation device for a fecal treatment system.
Background
Fecal matter, which is a substance that remains undissolved after human or animal food is digested and absorbed; the fecal material generally has a moisture content of about twenty-five percent, with the remainder being mostly proteins, minerals, fats and undigested dietary fiber, dehydrated digestive juice residue, and vitamins K and B. At present, in the breeding industry, the excrement becomes the culprit for causing environmental pollution, but the animal excrement is a good fertilizer, the animal excrement is solid-liquid together, if the solid-liquid in the excrement is separated, the liquid can be used as the fertilizer, the solid can be directly used as fuel or the solid can be used as fuel by using high-temperature baking and carbonization balls at 300 ℃, and generally, the excrement is placed for a period of time by workers to wait for solid precipitation in the excrement, so that the method is too much time-consuming.
CN 209065984U discloses a fecal solid-liquid separation device for fecal treatment system, when using, place the excrement and urine in the box, make the liquid in the excrement and urine filter down and drop to the containing box in from the filter, the staff takes out the containing box this moment, place new containing box under the box again, through operating switch, make motor work drive first bevel gear, first bevel gear drives second bevel gear rotation, the second bevel gear drives the action wheel through first pivot and rotates, the action wheel passes through the belt and drives the follow driving wheel rotation, it is greater than ninety degrees to drive the box rotation from the driving wheel through the second pivot, thereby make the box wash and pour out the solid in the box, after the solid in the box is poured out completely, through operating switch, make the motor stop work, thereby accomplish the solid-liquid separation to excrement and urine. However, the fecal solid-liquid separation device for the fecal treatment system still adopts a natural precipitation mode to carry out solid-liquid separation on the feces, has lower efficiency, and can not completely extrude the liquid in the feces, so that certain limitation exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide the fecal solid-liquid separation device for the fecal treatment system, which is convenient to operate, can separate liquid in the feces into solid and liquid, and has higher separation efficiency.
The utility model is realized in the following way:
the utility model provides a excrement and urine solid-liquid separation device for excrement and urine processing system, includes the knockout drum body and sets up two bases in knockout drum body bottom left and right sides respectively, its special character lies in: the separating tank comprises a separating tank body, wherein a solid-liquid separating unit is arranged in the separating tank body, a discharging unit is arranged outside the separating tank body, and a cleaning device is arranged at the top of the separating tank body;
the solid-liquid separation unit comprises a mounting seat, a separation motor, a rotating shaft and an extrusion auger, wherein the mounting seat is fixedly connected below the outer surface of one side of the separation tank body, the separation motor is mounted on the mounting seat, the rotating shaft is mounted at the output end of the separation motor, one side, far away from the output end, of the rotating shaft extends into the separation tank body and is connected with the extrusion auger, the outer surface of the extrusion auger is provided with a separation hole in a penetrating manner, the rotation of the rotating shaft is driven by the separation motor, and the extrusion auger is driven to rotate, so that excrement in the separation tank body is conveyed and extruded from right to left, liquid in the excrement is discharged, and solid-liquid separation of the excrement is realized;
the discharging unit comprises a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe and a liquid discharging pipe; the inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of one side of the separating tank body, the inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are respectively installed, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the separating tank body.
Further, a cleaning unit and an isolation unit are arranged at the top of the separating tank body;
the cleaning unit comprises a mounting box, a water inlet pipe, a water diversion pipe and a high-pressure spray head, wherein the mounting box is formed by surrounding four vertical plates and a top plate, a cleaning opening is formed in the top of the separating tank body, the mounting box is arranged on the cleaning opening of the separating tank body, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the mounting box, the bottom of the water inlet pipe extends into the mounting box, the water diversion pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the water diversion pipe; outside water source is led into the inside of the water diversion pipe through the water inlet pipe and sprayed out through the high-pressure spray head.
As a further preferred aspect, the isolation unit includes a partition board and a handle, a sliding groove is formed in the top shell wall of the separation tank body, the partition board is slidably connected in the sliding groove, when the lower end of the partition board is located at the outer end of the sliding groove, the partition board seals the installation box, and when the partition board slides downwards to the bottommost end, the partition board is completely retracted into the sliding groove; a handle sliding groove is formed in the top of the separation tank and corresponds to the arc surface of the sliding groove, a handle is arranged at the top of the partition plate, and the handle penetrates through the handle sliding groove to extend to the outside of the separation tank body; when carrying out solid-liquid separation to excrement and urine, the baffle is located the bottom of mounting bracket, shelters from excrement and urine, avoids excrement and urine to block up the shower nozzle, when need wash extrusion auger after the separation, the pulling handle downwards, and then pull down the baffle, spill the shower nozzle, carry out cleaning work to extrusion auger.
Further, the bottom of discharging pipe is equipped with the collection box, install the chamber door on the collection box install the handle on the chamber door, follow discharging pipe exhaust solid excrement and urine and discharge the inside of collection box, regularly pull the handle, open the chamber door, with solid excrement and urine clearance can.
Furthermore, the bottom of fluid-discharge tube is provided with the liquid reserve tank the bottom fixedly connected with recovery pipe of liquid reserve tank be provided with electromagnetic valve on the recovery pipe, the liquid that extrudees flows into the inside of liquid reserve tank from the fluid-discharge tube, regularly follow the recovery pipe with liquid discharge can.
Further, the one end that the inlet pipe was kept away from to the knockout drum body is the toper, and the excrement and urine that is inside when the knockout drum body is extruded to the knockout drum body and is kept away from the one end of inlet pipe, because of its inside diameter diminish to better extrusion, the left side to the knockout drum body is discharged through the separation hole to the liquid that extrudes, thereby realizes solid-liquid separation.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The device has the advantages that the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the extruding auger in the solid-liquid separation unit rotates, so that liquid in excrement is extruded to flow out from the separation holes formed in the extruding auger, solid-liquid separation of the excrement is realized, the separation efficiency is high, and the device is environment-friendly; (2) And through setting up high-pressure shower nozzle, with outside water source by the inside of inlet tube leading-in distributive pipe to spout by high-pressure shower nozzle, thereby wash the inner wall of extrusion auger and knockout drum body, thereby keep the inside cleanness of knockout drum body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model (corresponding to embodiment 1);
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the separator tank body of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model (corresponding to embodiment 2);
FIG. 4 is a rear view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the separator tank body of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning device of FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning unit in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1-a separator tank body; 2-a base; 3-a solid-liquid separation unit; 301-mounting seats; 302-separating the motor; 303-a rotation axis; 304-extruding an auger; 4-a discharging unit; 401-feeding pipe; 402-a discharge pipe; 403-drain; 5-a cleaning unit; 501-mounting a box; 502-a water inlet pipe; 503-a water diversion pipe; 504-high pressure spray head; 6-isolation units; 601-a separator; 602-a handle; 7, a recovery box; 8-box door; 9-pulling; 10-a liquid storage tank; 11-a recovery tube; 12-electromagnetic valve.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the fecal solid-liquid separation device for fecal treatment system comprises a separating tank body 1 and two bases 2 fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom of the separating tank body 1, wherein a solid-liquid separation unit 3 is arranged in the separating tank body 1, and a discharging unit 4 is arranged outside the separating tank body 1.
The solid-liquid separation unit 3 includes the mount pad 301 of fixed mounting in the side surface middle and lower side of knockout drum body 1, and surface mounting has separation motor 302 on mount pad 301, rotation axis 303 is installed to the output of separation motor 302, the inside of knockout drum body 1 is gone into to one side extension of output is kept away from to rotation axis 303 and fixed mounting extrusion auger 304, and the surface of extrusion auger 304 has the separation hole of running through and seting up, drives rotation axis 303 rotatory through separation motor 302 to drive extrusion auger 304 rotation, thereby conveys the extrusion to the inside excrement and urine of knockout drum body 1 from one side to the opposite side, discharges the liquid in it, thereby realizes the solid-liquid separation of excrement and urine. Discharge pipe 402, liquid discharge pipe 403
The discharging unit 4 comprises a feeding pipe 401 fixedly arranged at the top of one side of the separating tank body, a discharging pipe 403 fixedly arranged at the bottom of one side of the separating tank body and a discharging pipe 402 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the other side of the separating tank body; a recovery box 7 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge pipe 402, a box door 8 is arranged on the recovery box 7 through a hinge, a handle 9 is arranged on the box door 8, solid manure discharged from the discharge pipe 402 is discharged into the recovery box 7, the handle 9 is pulled regularly to open the box door 8, and the solid manure is cleaned; a liquid storage tank 10 is provided at the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe 403, a recovery pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 10, an electromagnetic valve 12 is provided on the recovery pipe 11, and the extruded liquid flows into the liquid storage tank 10 from the liquid discharge pipe 403 and is discharged from the recovery pipe 11 periodically.
The one end that the inlet pipe was kept away from to knockout drum body 1 is the toper structure, and the excrement and urine that is inside when knockout drum body 1 is extruded to knockout drum body 1 left end, because of its inside diameter diminish to better extrudees, and the fluid-discharge tube 403 one side of knockout drum body 1 is discharged through the separation hole to the liquid that extrudes, thereby realizes solid-liquid separation.
When the separating tank is used, firstly, the excrement is thrown into the separating tank body 1 through the feeding pipe 401, then the separating motor 302 is started to drive the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, and then the extruding auger 304 is driven to rotate, so that the excrement in the separating tank body 1 is conveyed and extruded from one end to the other end, liquid in the excrement is discharged through the separating holes on the extruding auger 304, solid-liquid separation of the excrement is realized, the solid excrement is discharged into the recycling tank 7 through the discharging pipe 402, and the liquid in the excrement flows into the liquid discharge pipe 403 on the right side of the separating tank body 1 and enters the liquid storage tank 10.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 3 to 7, the fecal solid-liquid separation device for fecal treatment system further comprises a washing unit 5 and an isolating unit 6 provided at the top of the separating tank body 1. The cleaning unit 5 comprises an installation box 501 surrounded by four vertical plates and a top plate, a cleaning opening is formed in the top of the separation tank body 1, the installation box 501 is installed on the cleaning opening of the separation tank body 1, the bottom of the installation box 501 is provided with a water inlet pipe 502 and a water inlet pipe 502, the bottom of the water inlet pipe 502 is extended into the inside of the installation box 501, a water distribution pipe 503 is installed at the bottom of the water inlet pipe 502, and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 504 are horizontally and equidistantly fixedly connected to the bottom of the water distribution pipe 503. The isolation unit 6 comprises a baffle 601 and a handle 602, a sliding groove matched with the baffle 601 is formed in the shell wall of the separation tank body 1, the baffle 601 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, when the lower end of the baffle 601 is positioned at the outer end of the sliding groove, the baffle 601 seals the mounting box 501, and when the baffle 601 slides downwards to the bottommost end, the baffle 601 is completely retracted into the sliding groove; a handle chute is formed on the top of the separation tank body 1 corresponding to the arc surface of the sliding groove, a handle 602 is arranged on the top of the baffle 601, and the handle 602 passes through the handle chute to extend to the outside of the separation tank body 1; other structures are the same as in embodiment 1.
When solid-liquid separation is carried out on the excrement, the handle 602 slides along the handle sliding groove to drive the partition 601 to slide outwards in the sliding groove, so that the partition 601 is positioned at the bottom of the mounting box 501, the mounting box 501 is closed, the excrement is shielded, and the excrement is prevented from blocking the high-pressure spray head 504; when the extrusion auger 304 needs to be cleaned after separation, the handle 602 is pulled downwards, the partition 601 is further taken into the sliding groove, the high-pressure spray head 504 leaks out, an external water source is led into the water distribution pipe 503 through the water inlet pipe 502 and sprayed out through the high-pressure spray head 504, so that the extrusion auger 304 and the inner wall of the separation tank body 1 are flushed, and the inside of the separation tank body 1 is kept clean.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fecal solid-liquid separation device for fecal treatment system, includes the knockout drum body and sets up two bases in knockout drum body bottom left and right sides respectively, its characterized in that: a solid-liquid separation unit is arranged in the separation tank body, and a discharge unit is arranged outside the separation tank body;
the solid-liquid separation unit comprises a mounting seat, a separation motor, a rotating shaft and an extrusion auger, wherein the mounting seat is fixedly connected below the outer surface of one side of the separation tank body, the separation motor is mounted on the mounting seat, the rotating shaft is mounted at the output end of the separation motor, one side, far away from the output end, of the rotating shaft extends into the interior of the separation tank body and is connected with the extrusion auger, and a separation hole is formed in the outer surface of the extrusion auger in a penetrating manner;
the discharging unit comprises a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe and a liquid discharging pipe; the inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of one side of the separating tank body, the inlet pipe and the liquid discharge pipe are respectively installed, and the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the separating tank body.
2. A fecal solid-liquid separation device for fecal treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cleaning unit and an isolation unit are arranged at the top of the separation tank body;
the cleaning unit comprises a mounting box, a water inlet pipe, a water diversion pipe and a high-pressure spray head, wherein the mounting box is formed by surrounding four vertical plates and a top plate, a cleaning opening is formed in the top of the separating tank body, the mounting box is arranged on the cleaning opening of the separating tank body, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the mounting box, the bottom of the water inlet pipe extends into the inside of the mounting box, the water diversion pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the water diversion pipe.
3. A fecal solid-liquid separation device for fecal treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the separation unit comprises a separation plate and a handle, a sliding groove is formed in the top shell wall of the separation tank body, the separation plate is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, when the lower end of the separation plate is located at the outer end of the sliding groove, the separation plate seals the installation box, and when the separation plate slides downwards to the bottommost end, the separation plate is completely retracted into the sliding groove; the top of the separating tank is provided with a handle sliding groove corresponding to the arc surface of the sliding groove, the top of the partition plate is provided with a handle, and the handle penetrates through the handle sliding groove to extend to the outside of the separating tank body.
4. A fecal solid-liquid separation device for fecal treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of discharging pipe is equipped with the collection box, install the chamber door on the collection box install the handle on the chamber door.
5. A fecal solid-liquid separation device for fecal treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of fluid-discharge tube is provided with the liquid reserve tank the bottom fixedly connected with recovery pipe of liquid reserve tank be provided with electromagnetic valve on the recovery pipe.
6. A fecal solid-liquid separation device for fecal treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end that the knockout drum body was kept away from the inlet pipe is the toper.
CN202322470655.2U 2023-09-12 2023-09-12 Excrement solid-liquid separation device for excrement treatment system Active CN220745670U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322470655.2U CN220745670U (en) 2023-09-12 2023-09-12 Excrement solid-liquid separation device for excrement treatment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322470655.2U CN220745670U (en) 2023-09-12 2023-09-12 Excrement solid-liquid separation device for excrement treatment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220745670U true CN220745670U (en) 2024-04-09

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ID=90566124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322470655.2U Active CN220745670U (en) 2023-09-12 2023-09-12 Excrement solid-liquid separation device for excrement treatment system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220745670U (en)

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