CN220736677U - Sedimentation and filtration composite centrifuge - Google Patents
Sedimentation and filtration composite centrifuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220736677U CN220736677U CN202322343991.0U CN202322343991U CN220736677U CN 220736677 U CN220736677 U CN 220736677U CN 202322343991 U CN202322343991 U CN 202322343991U CN 220736677 U CN220736677 U CN 220736677U
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- sedimentation
- filter screen
- filter
- filtration
- rotary drum
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a sedimentation filtration composite centrifuge, which comprises: a sedimentation device and a filtering device are arranged in the shell; the sedimentation device comprises a rotary drum, a spiral pushing device is arranged in the rotary drum, and a feeding pipe is arranged in the spiral pushing device in a penetrating manner; the filter device is arranged on the side face of the sedimentation device and comprises a scraping assembly and a filter assembly, the filter assembly comprises a filter screen and a filter screen mounting plate, the filter screen mounting plate is connected with the shell, the scraping assembly comprises a scraping plate, the scraping plate is connected with the rotary drum, and solid-phase substances in the sedimentation device enter the filter device. The centrifugal filter has the beneficial effects that the sedimentation centrifugation and the filtration on the centrifugal machine are separately arranged, so that the centrifugal filtration effect is better, the cleaning times are reduced, the accumulation of materials in the centrifugal machine is prevented, the filter screen is convenient to replace, and the service life of the centrifugal machine is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugal equipment, in particular to a sedimentation and filtration composite centrifugal machine.
Background
The horizontal spiral discharging filter centrifuge has the characteristics of small volume, large yield, high dehydration efficiency, low biscuit filtering and operation cost, has higher application value, and is widely applied to the departments of chemical industry, water treatment, pharmacy and the like.
The existing centrifugal machine with sedimentation and filtration functions realizes the filtration function by arranging a filter screen in a rotary drum, for example, the utility model patent with publication number of CN 101658821A discloses a horizontal spiral discharge filter centrifugal machine, and can obtain solid-phase slag drier than the traditional sedimentation centrifugal machine and obtain cleaner clarified liquid as the traditional sedimentation centrifugal machine by arranging the filter screen on the inner wall of the rotary drum. The main disadvantages of the existing method are:
the filtrate after centrifugation still contains a small amount of solid-phase slag, the filtrate is thrown to the inner wall of a filtrate collecting chamber of the centrifuge at a high speed, the hanging and accumulation of materials on the inner wall of the collecting chamber are easy to cause, and if the inner cavity of the collecting chamber is to be cleaned, the filtrate can be stopped;
similarly, the solid-phase slag is centrifugally and rapidly smashed to the solid-phase slag collecting chamber, the inner wall of the solid-phase slag collecting chamber can hang materials, and the more the solid-phase slag is accumulated, the more the solid-phase slag is even locked, so that the normal use of the centrifugal machine is influenced, and a scraping device is required to be stopped periodically for cleaning or added, so that the energy consumption is increased;
because the spiral material conveying resistance of the filtering area is relatively high, the differential mechanism of the compound centrifugal machine needs larger torque than that of a common decanter centrifugal machine, namely, a differential mechanism with a larger specification is required to be equipped.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a sedimentation and filtration composite centrifuge which has better centrifugal filtration effect, less cleaning times and long service life.
Specifically, the utility model discloses a sedimentation filtration composite centrifuge, which comprises:
a sedimentation device and a filtering device are arranged in the shell;
the sedimentation device comprises a rotary drum, a spiral pushing device is arranged in the rotary drum, and a feeding pipe is arranged in the spiral pushing device in a penetrating manner;
the filter device is arranged on the side face of the sedimentation device and comprises a scraping assembly and a filter assembly, the filter assembly comprises a filter screen and a filter screen mounting plate, the filter screen mounting plate is connected with the shell, the scraping assembly comprises a scraping plate, the scraping plate is connected with the rotary drum, and solid-phase substances in the sedimentation device enter the filter device.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect lies in, through setting up sedimentation centrifugation and filtration separately on the centrifuge, centrifugal filtration's effect is better, reduces the clearance number of times simultaneously, prevents the inside long-pending material of centrifuge, and the filter screen is changed conveniently, improves centrifuge's life.
Further, the scraping assembly further comprises: the rotary drum scraper comprises a rotary shaft and a mounting frame, wherein the rotary shaft is connected with the rotary drum, the mounting frame is arranged on the rotary shaft, and the scraping plates are arranged at a plurality of positions along the axis of the rotary shaft.
The technical scheme has the advantages that the centrifugal solid-phase slag enters the filtering device, the scraping assembly and the rotary drum are arranged to rotate together, the high-speed rotating scraping assembly cuts the solid-phase slag into a thin dynamic filter cake layer, the thin dynamic filter cake layer slides and overturns rapidly on the inner side of the filter screen, continuous centrifugal filtration and dehydration are realized in the continuous sliding and overturning process, the residual liquid phase in the solid-phase slag is discharged through the filter screen, and the dehydration efficiency is greatly improved.
Further, a plurality of pushing plates are arranged on the scraping plates, the pushing plates are arc-shaped plates, pushing inclined planes are arranged on the pushing plates, and the pushing inclined planes are arranged along the direction perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft.
The technical scheme has the advantages that the solid-phase slag in the filtering device is continuously pushed to the discharging position through the pushing plate, and the solid-phase slag is not accumulated in the filtering device, so that the normal operation of the centrifugal machine is ensured.
Further, the filter screen can be detachably arranged on the outer side of the filter screen mounting plate.
The technical scheme has the advantages that when the filter screen is worn and needs to be replaced, the inner parts of the centrifugal machine do not need to be disassembled, and the filter screen only needs to be disassembled directly, so that the filter screen only needs to bear the pressure of centrifugal filtration of the solid-phase slag, but the filter screen of the common centrifugal filter bears the high-speed centrifugal stress of the filter screen (the centrifugal stress is several times greater than that of the solid-phase slag) at the same time. The manufacturing requirements and costs of the filter screen in the present solution can be much lower.
Further, the filter screen mounting plate is an annular plate, and the filter screen is uniformly arranged at a plurality of positions on the filter screen mounting plate.
The technical scheme has the advantages that the filter screen not only can realize the filtering function, but also can increase the strength of the filter screen and prolong the service life of the filter screen by uniformly arranging a plurality of filter screens on the mounting frame.
Further, a settling chamber 11 and a filtering chamber are arranged in the casing, a liquid outlet is arranged below the settling chamber 11, a discharge outlet is arranged below the filtering chamber, a solid-phase slag collecting chamber is arranged on the side face of the settling chamber 11, and a slag outlet is arranged in the solid-phase slag collecting chamber.
The technical scheme has the advantages that liquid phase substances separated by the rotary drum are always discharged in the sedimentation chamber 11 through the liquid outlet, separated solid phases enter the filtering chamber to be filtered, filtered liquid is discharged through the discharge outlet, and residual solid phase slag is discharged through the slag outlet, so that products with different dryness are obtained.
Further, the casing is provided with a cleaning opening, and the cleaning opening is provided with a cover plate.
The technical scheme has the advantages that the filtrate passing through the filter screen enters the filter chamber to flow at a low speed, the filter screen is static, and the upper cover of the filter chamber is allowed to be opened in the running process of the centrifugal machine for cleaning solid-phase slag in the filter chamber or checking the working condition of the filter screen.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a front view in section of the whole structure of a sedimentation filtration composite centrifuge according to the present utility model
FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a filter assembly and scraper assembly mounting structure of the present utility model
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the scraper and pusher plates of the present utility model
Wherein reference numerals are as follows:
a housing 1; a settling chamber 11; a filter chamber 12; a liquid outlet 111; a discharge port 121; a solid phase slag collection chamber 13; a slag tap 131; a cleaning port 14; a rotary drum 2; a differential 21; a spiral pushing device 3; a cloth chamber 31; a cloth port 32; a feed pipe 4; a filter screen 5; a screen mounting plate 51; a scraper 6; a rotation shaft 61; a mounting frame 62; a pushing plate 63;
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the present utility model discloses a sedimentation filtration composite centrifuge, comprising:
a sedimentation device and a filtering device are arranged in the shell 1;
the sedimentation device comprises a rotary drum 2, a spiral pushing device 3 is arranged in the rotary drum 2, a feeding pipe 4 penetrates through the spiral pushing device 3, the feeding pipe 4 penetrates through the filtering device and stretches into the spiral pushing device 3, and the rotary drum 2 is connected with a differential mechanism 21;
the filter equipment sets up in the subsider side, including scraping material subassembly and filter unit, filter unit includes filter screen 5 and filter screen mounting panel 51, filter screen mounting panel 51 with casing 1 is connected, scrape the material subassembly and include scrape flitch 6, scrape flitch 6 with rotary drum 2 is connected, the solid phase material in the subsider enters into in the filter equipment.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's beneficial effect lies in, through setting up settling centrifugation and filtration on the centrifuge separately, centrifugal filtration's effect is better, reduces the clearance number of times simultaneously, prevents the inside long-pending material of centrifuge, and it is convenient to change, improves centrifuge's life, simultaneously because scrape the material subassembly by rotary drum 2 drive, differential mechanism 21 only bears spiral blevile of push 3's load, so novel centrifuge required differential mechanism 21 model specification can be littleer.
In some embodiments, the scraping assembly may adopt the following structural scheme, and the scraping assembly further includes: rotation axis 61, mounting bracket 62, rotation axis 61 with rotary drum 2 connects, the mounting bracket 62 is fixed to be set up on rotation axis 61 for with scraping flitch 6 and rotation axis 61 connection, scrape flitch 6 along the axis of rotation axis 61 sets up in many places, scrape flitch 6 through the screw fixation on mounting bracket 62, be provided with the bar hole on the mounting bracket 62, scrape flitch 6 and filter screen 5's clearance can be adjusted, in the use, scrape flitch 6 and receive wearing and tearing, need not direct change, only need adjust scrape flitch 6 and filter screen 5 between the clearance can. Meanwhile, a plurality of pushing plates 63 are arranged on the scraping plates 6, the pushing plates 63 are arc-shaped plates, the pushing plates 63 are arranged along the axial direction of the vertical rotating shaft 61 and are provided with pushing inclined planes, and the pushing plates 63 can be fixed on the top or the side surfaces of the scraping plates 6 through welding, so that the pushing plates 63 on the adjacent scraping plates 6 are arranged in a staggered mode.
The technical scheme has the advantages that the centrifugal solid-phase slag enters the filtering device, the scraping assembly and the rotary drum 2 are arranged to rotate together, the high-speed rotating scraping assembly cuts the solid-phase slag into a thin dynamic filter cake layer which slides and overturns rapidly on the inner side of the filter screen 5, continuous centrifugal filtering dehydration is realized in the continuous sliding and overturning process, the residual liquid phase in the solid-phase slag is discharged through the filter screen 5, the dehydration efficiency is greatly improved, the solid-phase slag in the filtering device is continuously pushed to the discharging position through the pushing plates 63 arranged at a plurality of positions, the solid-phase slag is not accumulated in the filtering device, and the normal operation of the centrifugal machine is ensured.
In some embodiments, the filter screen 5 may adopt the following structural scheme, the filter screen 5 may be detachably disposed on the outer side of the filter screen mounting plate 51, the filter screen mounting plate 51 is an annular plate, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the filter screen mounting plate 51 along the circumferential direction, the filter screen 5 is placed in the mounting grooves, the periphery of the filter screen 5 is fixed by screws, and a plurality of positions of the filter screen mounting plate 51 are uniformly disposed.
The technical scheme has the advantages that when the filter screen 5 is worn and needs to be replaced, the inner parts of the centrifugal machine do not need to be disassembled, and the filter screen 5 only needs to be disassembled directly, and the filter screen 5 only needs to bear the pressure of centrifugal filtration of the solid-phase slag, but the filter screen of the common centrifugal filter bears the high-speed centrifugal stress of the filter screen (the centrifugal stress is several times larger than that of the solid-phase slag) at the same time. The manufacturing requirements and costs of the filter screen 5 in the present solution can be much lower.
In some embodiments, the casing 1 may adopt the following structural scheme, a settling chamber and a filtering chamber 12 are provided in the casing 1, a liquid outlet 111 is provided below the settling chamber, a discharge outlet 121 is provided below the filtering chamber 12, a solid-phase slag collecting chamber 13 is provided on the side of the settling chamber, a slag outlet 13 is provided on the solid-phase slag collecting chamber 13, and the scraping device transfers the filtered solid-phase slag into the solid-phase slag collecting chamber 13 and out through the slag outlet 13.
The technical scheme has the advantages that liquid phase substances separated by the rotary drum 2 are always in the sedimentation chamber and are discharged through the liquid outlet 111, separated solid phases enter the filter chamber 12 for filtering, liquid at the filtering position is discharged through the discharge outlet 121, and residual solid phase slag is discharged through the slag outlet 13, so that products with different dryness are obtained.
In some embodiments, the casing 1 may adopt the following structural scheme, the casing 1 is provided with a cleaning port 14, and the cleaning port 14 is provided with a cover plate.
The technical proposal has the advantages that the filtrate passing through the filter screen 5 flows into the filter chamber 12 at a low speed, the filter screen is static, and the upper cover of the filter chamber 12 is allowed to be opened during the operation of the centrifugal machine for cleaning the solid phase slag in the filter chamber or checking the working condition of the filter screen.
In the working process, the working mode of the first stage of the centrifugal machine is the same as that of a common sedimentation and filtration composite centrifugal machine, raw slurry liquid enters a spiral pushing device 3 in a sedimentation chamber of the centrifugal machine from a feeding pipe 4, a material distribution cavity 31 is arranged in the spiral pushing device 3, a material distribution port 32 is arranged on the side surface of the material distribution cavity 31, and raw slurry reaches the rotary drum 2 through the material distribution port 32, so that centrifugal sedimentation solid-liquid separation is realized. The clarified liquid after centrifugal separation flows to a clarified liquid outlet at the large end of the rotary drum 2 along a spiral blade channel on the spiral pushing device 3, and the flowed clarified liquid is collected in a settling chamber and discharged from a liquid outlet 111;
after centrifugal separation, solid-phase slag settled on the inner wall of the rotary drum 2 is conveyed to a sediment outlet at the small end of the rotary drum 2 by a spiral conveying device and then enters a centrifugal filtering area which is the second stage of the centrifugal machine. The sediment separated in the first stage is initially dehydrated (or pre-concentrated), enters the filtering device of the centrifugal machine at a high speed with an initial speed, the filter screen 5 is stationary, the sediment is driven to rotate by the scraping plate 6, centrifugal filtration is realized, the filtrate passes through the filter screen 5, is collected in the filtering chamber 12 and is discharged from the discharge outlet 121.
The scraping device is fixed on the rotary drum 2, the rotation speed is the same as that of the rotary drum 2, the sediment and the rotary drum 2 are driven to rotate together at high speed, and high-speed centrifugal filtration is realized on the surface of the filter screen 5; at the same time, the pushing plate 63 continuously pushes the solid-phase slag trapped on the inner surface of the filter screen 5 towards the solid-phase slag collecting chamber 13, collects the solid-phase slag in the solid-phase slag collecting chamber 13 and discharges the solid-phase slag from the slag outlet 13.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A sedimentation filtration composite centrifuge, comprising:
a sedimentation device and a filtering device are arranged in the shell (1);
the sedimentation device comprises a rotary drum (2), wherein a spiral pushing device (3) is arranged in the rotary drum (2), and a feeding pipe (4) is arranged in the spiral pushing device (3) in a penetrating manner;
the filter equipment sets up in subsider side, including scraping material subassembly and filter unit, filter unit includes filter screen (5) and filter screen mounting panel (51), filter screen mounting panel (51) with casing (1) are connected, scrape the material subassembly and include scraping flitch (6), scrape flitch (6) with rotary drum (2) are connected, solid phase material in the subsider enters into in the filter equipment.
2. The sedimenting and filtering composite centrifuge of claim 1, wherein the scraping assembly further comprises: rotation axis (61), mounting bracket (62), rotation axis (61) with rotary drum (2) are connected, mounting bracket (62) set up on rotation axis (61), scraper (6) are along the axis multiple spot setting of rotation axis (61).
3. The sedimentation and filtration composite centrifuge according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of pushing plates (63) are provided on the scraping plate (6), the pushing plates (63) are arc-shaped plates, and the pushing plates (63) are provided with pushing inclined planes (64) which are arranged along the axial direction of the vertical rotating shaft (61).
4. The sedimentation filtration composite centrifuge according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen (5) is detachably provided outside the filter screen mounting plate (51).
5. The sedimentation and filtration composite centrifuge according to claim 4, wherein the filter screen mounting plate (51) is an annular plate, and the filter screen (5) is uniformly arranged at a plurality of positions on the filter screen mounting plate (51).
6. The sedimentation and filtration composite centrifuge according to claim 1, wherein a sedimentation chamber (11) and a filtration chamber (12) are arranged in the casing (1), a liquid outlet (111) is arranged below the sedimentation chamber (11), a discharge outlet (121) is arranged below the filtration chamber (12), a solid-phase slag collecting chamber (13) is arranged on the side face of the sedimentation chamber (11), and a slag outlet (131) is arranged in the solid-phase slag collecting chamber (13).
7. The sedimentation filtration composite centrifuge according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing (1) is provided with a cleaning opening (14), the cleaning opening (14) being provided with a cover plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322343991.0U CN220736677U (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Sedimentation and filtration composite centrifuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322343991.0U CN220736677U (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Sedimentation and filtration composite centrifuge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220736677U true CN220736677U (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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ID=90562864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322343991.0U Active CN220736677U (en) | 2023-08-30 | 2023-08-30 | Sedimentation and filtration composite centrifuge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220736677U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-30 CN CN202322343991.0U patent/CN220736677U/en active Active
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