Pesticide spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest grass
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of forest grass control, in particular to a forest grass pest control medicine spraying device.
Background
At present, in the process of planting and cultivating vegetation, plant diseases and insect pests often occur, and the growth of the vegetation is seriously influenced, so that a spraying device is usually adopted to spray medicines to solve the problems at present for controlling the plant diseases and insect pests.
Through searching, the patent with the publication number of CN218218907U discloses a medicine spraying device for pest control, which comprises a medicine storage box, wherein a medicine spraying mechanism and a medicine stirring mechanism are arranged on the medicine storage box, and even distribution of spray heads on a spray frame can be moved back and forth only by walking the device, so that the spraying range and the spraying effect are improved.
However, the spray head of the pesticide spraying device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests can only slide left and right but cannot rotate left and right to adjust the angle in the process of spraying the pesticide, and the spray head is always aligned to the right front, and the spraying range is relatively small, so that the design of the pesticide spraying device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests with the spray head capable of rotating left and right to adjust the angle is very meaningful.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a forest plant disease and pest control drug spraying device capable of automatically rotating a spray head back and forth to enlarge the spraying range.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a pesticide spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest grass comprises a pesticide storage box and a sealing cover which is covered on the surface of the pesticide storage box; the surface of the sealing cover is rotationally matched with a gear; the gear is meshed with a rack which is in sliding fit with the surface of the sealing cover; the surface of the gear is fixedly provided with a pesticide spraying component; a side plate is fixed on the side surface of the sealing cover, and a rope guide ring is fixed on the surface of the side plate; lifting lugs are fixed on the side surfaces of the racks; a reset spring is fixed between one end of the rack and the side plate, and the other end of the rack is connected with a steel wire rope through a lifting lug; one end of the steel wire rope penetrates through the rope guide ring and is connected with an adjusting component; the adjusting component comprises a plurality of universal wheels fixed on the bottom surface of the medicine storage box and a rotary table rotatably arranged on the side surface of the medicine storage box; the surface of the turntable and the surface of the universal wheel, which are far away from the center, are both fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft; a linkage rod is rotatably arranged between the two first rotating shafts.
The utility model is further provided with: a T-shaped guide rail is fixed on the bottom surface of the rack; the surface of the sealing cover is provided with a T-shaped guide groove which is in sliding fit with the T-shaped guide rail; a second rotating shaft is fixed on the bottom surface of the gear; the second rotating shaft penetrates through the surface of the sealing cover and is rotatably arranged on the surface of the sealing cover; and a spiral stirring blade is fixed at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft.
The utility model is further provided with: a liquid pump is fixed on the surface of the sealing cover; one end of the liquid suction pump is fixed with a liquid inlet pipe, and the other end of the liquid suction pump is fixed with a liquid outlet pipe; the side surface of the medicine storage box is provided with a pipe penetrating hole; a water pumping pipe is fixed between the liquid inlet pipe and the pipe penetrating hole.
The utility model is further provided with: a filter ball is fixed at one end of the water pumping pipe, which is positioned in the medicine storage box; a plurality of filter holes are uniformly formed in the peripheral side face of the filter ball.
The utility model is further provided with: the medicine spraying assembly comprises a support column fixed on the surface of the gear; a supporting plate is fixed at the top end of the supporting column; the surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a flow guide pipe.
The utility model is further provided with: a plurality of shunt tubes are fixedly penetrated through the peripheral side surface of the diversion tube; and an atomization nozzle is fixed at the end part of the shunt pipe.
The utility model is further provided with: a connecting pipe penetrates through the peripheral side face of the guide pipe; a pipe is connected between the connecting pipe and the liquid outlet pipe.
The utility model is further provided with: a baffle disc is fixed at the end part of the first rotating shaft; an ear plate is fixed on the surface of the baffle disc positioned on the rotary disc; the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the lug plate; the surface of the linkage rod is provided with two rotating holes which are in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft; the side face of the circumference of the medicine storage box is fixed with a pushing handle.
The utility model has the advantages that
1. The utility model utilizes the reciprocating sliding of the rack to drive the gear to rotate left and right, omits the step of manually adjusting the angle of the spray head, and has wider spraying range and higher spraying efficiency compared with the condition that the spray head can only be aligned to the right front.
2. According to the utility model, the medicine storage box is pushed, the turntable is driven to rotate by utilizing the rotation of the universal wheel, the steel wire rope pulls the rack to slide and then drives the gear to rotate, the elastic force of the reset spring pulls the rack back to drive the gear to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the left-right rotation of the spray head is realized, the step of manually holding the spray head to adjust the angle is omitted, and the labor is saved and convenience is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pesticide spraying device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests.
Fig. 2 is an exploded construction schematic view of a pesticide spraying device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a side view of a forest pest control drug spray device of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the closure of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the medicine storage box of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a pumping pipe according to the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of area a of fig. 1 in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of area B of fig. 5 in accordance with the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a medicine storage box; 2. a cover; 3. a gear; 4. a rack; 5. a spraying component; 6. a side plate; 7. a rope guide ring; 8. spiral stirring blades; 9. lifting lugs; 10. a return spring; 11. a wire rope; 12. an adjustment assembly; 13. a universal wheel; 14. a turntable; 15. a linkage rod; 16. a T-shaped guide groove; 17. ear plates; 18. a baffle disc; 19. a liquid pump; 20. a liquid inlet pipe; 21. a liquid outlet pipe; 22. penetrating the pipe hole; 23. a water pumping pipe; 24. a filter ball; 25. a filter hole; 26. a support column; 27. a supporting plate; 28. a flow guiding pipe; 29. a shunt; 30. an atomizing nozzle; 31. pushing the handle; 32. and (5) connecting pipes.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
It is noted that all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless otherwise indicated.
In the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the terms "upper" and "lower" are used generally with respect to the directions shown in the drawings, or with respect to the vertical, vertical or gravitational directions; also, for ease of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally directed to the left, right as shown in the drawings; "inner and outer" refer to inner and outer relative to the outline of the components themselves, but the above-described orientation terms are not intended to limit the present utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
in particular to a pesticide spraying device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests of forest grass, which comprises a pesticide storage box 1 and a sealing cover 2 which is arranged on the surface of the pesticide storage box 1 in a covering way; the surface of the sealing cover 2 is rotatably matched with a gear 3; the gear 3 is meshed with a rack 4 which is in sliding fit with the surface of the sealing cover 2; the surface of the gear 3 is fixed with a pesticide spraying component 5; a side plate 6 is fixed on the side surface of the sealing cover 2, and a guide rope ring 7 is fixed on the surface of the sealing cover; a lifting lug 9 is fixed on the side surface of the rack 4; a reset spring 10 is fixed between one end of the rack 4 and the side plate 6, and the other end of the rack is connected with a steel wire rope 11 through a lifting lug 9; one end of the steel wire rope 11 passes through the rope guide ring 7 and is connected with an adjusting component 12; the adjusting component 12 comprises a plurality of universal wheels 13 fixed on the bottom surface of the medicine storage box 1 and a rotary table 14 rotatably arranged on the side surface of the medicine storage box 1; the surfaces of the turntable 14 and the universal wheel 13 far from the center are respectively fixed with a first rotating shaft; a linkage rod 15 is rotatably arranged between the two first rotating shafts.
The specific application of this embodiment is: the initial state is defined as: the first rotating shaft on the rotating disc 14 is positioned at the 12 o ' clock position, namely at the highest point of the rotating disc 14, the medicine storage box 1 is driven to move, the universal wheel 13 starts to rotate at the moment, the linkage rod 15 is driven to rotate along the peripheral side surface of the first rotating shaft, the rotating disc 14 is driven to rotate at the side surface of the medicine storage box 1, the first rotating shaft on the rotating disc 14 rotates from the 12 o ' clock position to the 6 o ' clock position, the steel wire rope 1 is pulled to a direction close to the rope guide ring 7 at the moment, the steel wire rope 11 pulls the rack 4 to slide in a direction close to the rope guide ring 7, the reset spring 10 is pulled by the rack 4, and the gear 3 rotates clockwise to drive the medicine spraying assembly 5 to rotate clockwise at the moment; when the first rotating shaft on the rotating disc 14 rotates from the 6 o 'clock position to the 12 o' clock position, the steel wire rope 11 is loosened at this moment, the reset spring 10 slides the rack 4 away from the direction of the rope guide ring 7 due to the pulling force generated by pulling, the gear 3 rotates anticlockwise at this moment to drive the medicine spraying component 5 to rotate anticlockwise, medicine can be sprayed to the medicine spraying component 5, the process drives the simultaneous working of a plurality of components through the rotation of the universal wheel 13, the left and right rotation of the medicine spraying component can be completed only by manual pushing, labor is saved, and convenience and trouble are saved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-8, the second embodiment is modified based on the first embodiment, specifically, a T-shaped guide rail is fixed on the bottom surface of the rack 4; the surface of the sealing cover 2 is provided with a T-shaped guide groove 16 which is in sliding fit with the T-shaped guide rail; the bottom surface of the gear 3 is fixed with a second rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft penetrates through the surface of the sealing cover 2 in a rotating manner; the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixed with a spiral stirring blade 8; the surface of the sealing cover 2 is fixed with a liquid pump 19; one end of the liquid pump 19 is fixed with a liquid inlet pipe 20, and the other end is fixed with a liquid outlet pipe 21; the side surface of the medicine storage box 1 is provided with a pipe penetrating hole 22; a water suction pipe 23 is fixed between the liquid inlet pipe 20 and the pipe penetrating hole 22; a filter ball 24 is fixed at one end of the water pumping pipe 23 positioned in the medicine storage box 1; a plurality of filter holes 25 are uniformly formed in the side face of the periphery of the filter ball 24; the spraying component 5 comprises a supporting column 26 fixed on the surface of the gear 3; a supporting plate 27 is fixed at the top end of the supporting column 26; the surface of the supporting plate 27 is fixed with a flow guide pipe 28; a plurality of shunt tubes 29 are fixedly penetrated through the peripheral side surface of the flow guide tube 28; an atomization nozzle 30 is fixed at the end part of the shunt tube 29; a connecting pipe 32 is arranged on the periphery side surface of the flow guide pipe 28 in a penetrating way; a pipe is connected between the connecting pipe 32 and the liquid outlet pipe 21; a baffle disc 18 is fixed at the end of the first rotating shaft; the surface of a baffle disc 18 positioned on the turntable 14 is fixed with an ear plate 17; the other end of the steel wire rope 11 is fixedly connected with the lug plate 17; the surface of the linkage rod 15 is provided with two rotating holes which are in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft; a pushing handle 31 is fixed on the side surface of the circumference of the medicine storage box 1.
One specific application of this embodiment is: the water pumping pipe 23 penetrates through the pipe penetrating hole 22 and is fixed with the liquid inlet pipe 20, the liquid outlet pipe 21 is connected with the connecting pipe 32 through the pipe, one end of the steel wire rope 11 is fixed on the lifting lug 9, the other end of the steel wire rope 11 penetrates through the rope guiding ring 7 and is fixed on the lug plate 17, the universal wheel 13 rotates in the pushing process and drives the rotary table 14 to rotate through the linkage rod 15, the steel wire rope 11 is pulled, the rack 4 slides along the T-shaped guide groove 16, the gear 3 rotates on the surface of the sealing cover 2, the gear 3 drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the spiral stirring blade 8 to fully stir liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 1, the liquid pumping pump 19 is started to start to work immediately after the liquid pumping pump 19, at the moment, the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box 1 is pumped into the water pumping pipe 23 from the filtering ball 24, the filtering holes 25 formed in the periphery of the filtering ball can block impurities in the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is pumped into the liquid inlet pipe 20 from the water pumping pipe 23, finally flows out of the liquid outlet pipe 21 and flows into the connecting pipe 32 along the pipe, then enters 28, and flows out of each of the split pipes 29 from the nozzle 30, and finally the atomized spray hole on the spray nozzle 30 is completed; the gear 3 rotates and drives the support column 26 to rotate so as to drive the supporting plate 27 to rotate and further drive the flow guide pipe 28 to rotate and further drive the flow dividing pipe 29 to rotate and further drive the atomizing nozzle 30 to rotate so as to change the spraying angle; the process of automatic stirring and automatic medicine taking and spraying is accomplished to this device drives universal wheel 13 through artifical shallow and rotates, and then drives spiral stirring leaf 8 stirring liquid medicine, spray medicine subassembly 5 conversion angle through a series of linkage, uses manpower sparingly, practical high-efficient.
It will be apparent that the embodiments described above are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the present application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present utility model belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present utility model may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.