CN220733389U - Automatic change device that loosens soil - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic soil loosening device which comprises a box body, wherein two first telescopic rods which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body, the output ends of the two first telescopic rods are connected with a driving box, and a driving soil loosening mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged below the box body; the driving scarification mechanism comprises a motor, a first belt pulley is sleeved outside an output shaft of the motor, a belt is sleeved outside the first belt pulley, the inner side of the other end of the belt is rotationally connected with a rotating roller through a second belt pulley, a rotating drum is sleeved outside the rotating roller, and a plurality of groups of annularly distributed soil turning rakes are arranged outside the rotating drum; the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting rod, and a group of second cleaning blocks, a group of first cleaning blocks and a group of third cleaning blocks are sequentially sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod from left to right. The soil loosening device can automatically clean soil between the soil turning rakes in use, and improves the soil loosening efficiency.

Description

Automatic change device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of scarifiers, in particular to an automatic scarifier.

Background

The ecological restoration of soil is generally based on the natural conditions of each place, and the planning can be implemented according to the formulation of local conditions, and the air permeability of plant roots can be influenced by harder geology, so that the soil needs to be ploughed so as to plant plants and restore ecology.

In the prior art, for example, chinese patent with application number 202223005419.5 discloses a soil turning and scarifying device, relate to the technical field of soil turning and scarifying, this soil turning and scarifying device, including frame and frame that turns over, the top of frame that turns over is through the bolt mounting machine top case, the driving motor is installed through the bolt to the inner wall of machine top case bottom, the tip of driving motor is connected with the steering column through the shaft coupling, the bottom fixed mounting of steering column has the driving case, the gear motor is installed through the bolt to one side outside of driving case, gear motor's output welding has the main sprocket, the inside of driving case has the soil turning harrow through bearing swing joint, and the welding has the secondary sprocket on the one end outer wall of soil turning harrow, the outside transmission of main sprocket and secondary sprocket is connected with the chain, driving motor's output makes the steering column rotate, and then make the driving case swing certain angle, the soil turning harrow can turn over the soil from different angles, the harrow position change, the output of pneumatic cylinder makes the frame activity of turning over, soil turning plow and the position homoenergetic adjustment of soil harrow.

However, when the scheme is used, when the soil turning and loosening device is used for turning and loosening soil for a long time, soil is accumulated between the soil turning rakes, so that the soil blocks the soil turning rakes, and the soil turning efficiency is influenced when the soil turning and loosening device cannot be used for cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the utility model provides an automatic soil loosening device, which solves the problem that soil is blocked by soil to loosen soil, and soil loosening efficiency is affected when soil is not cleaned in the soil loosening process in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic soil loosening device comprises a box body, wherein two first telescopic rods which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body, the output ends of the two first telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a driving box, a driving soil loosening mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged below the box body, and the driving soil loosening mechanism is arranged below the cleaning mechanism;

the driving soil loosening mechanism comprises a motor, wherein the motor is arranged on one side of a driving box, an output shaft of the motor extends out of one side of the inner wall of the driving box, a first belt pulley is sleeved outside the output shaft of the motor, a belt is sleeved outside the first belt pulley, the inner side of the other end of the belt is connected with a rotating roller through rotation of a second belt pulley, a rotary drum is sleeved outside the rotating roller, a plurality of groups of annularly distributed soil loosening rakes are arranged outside the rotary drum, the rotary drum drives the plurality of groups of soil loosening rakes to rotate, the soil loosening rakes rotate to loosen soil, and in the soil loosening process, the driving soil loosening mechanism is cleaned under the action of a cleaning mechanism in order to prevent the driving soil loosening mechanism from being blocked by soil;

the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top end inside the driving box and comprises a connecting rod, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with two sides inside the driving box, a group of second cleaning blocks, a plurality of groups of first cleaning blocks and a group of third cleaning blocks are sequentially sleeved outside the connecting rod from left to right, the distance between the first cleaning blocks, the second cleaning blocks and the third cleaning blocks is equal to the distance between two adjacent groups of soil turning rakes, the connecting rod penetrates through the first cleaning blocks, the second cleaning blocks and the third cleaning blocks, the distance between the first cleaning blocks, the second cleaning blocks and the third cleaning blocks is equal to the distance between two adjacent groups of soil turning rakes, and the second cleaning blocks, the first cleaning blocks and the third cleaning blocks clean soil accumulated around the soil turning rakes when the soil turning mechanism is driven to rotate, so that the soil turning mechanism is prevented from being blocked, and the soil turning efficiency is improved.

Further, the box body side is connected with the board that loosens the soil through the pivot rotation, and the board that loosens the soil is close to box body one side and has been seted up the spout, and the inside top middle part fixedly connected with push rod of spout, push rod output fixedly connected with sword that loosens the soil, and the sword that loosens the soil is preliminary to loosen the soil on the soil, loosens the soil with the soft earth on the soil, does not destroy the seed plant in the bottom of the soil.

Further, through push rod sliding connection between the spout of the board one side loosens soil, the board is close to two free bearing of box one side fixedly connected with loosens soil, and two free bearing establish in the top of spout, and push rod work drives the sword that loosens soil and reciprocates along the spout, is convenient for adjust the contact distance of sword and soil loosens soil.

Further, the inside grass mechanism that shovels that is equipped with of box, grass mechanism includes the second telescopic link, the inside chimney of having seted up of box, the second telescopic link is established in the chimney and second telescopic link top and the inside top fixed connection of chimney, the output fixedly connected with slider of second telescopic link, slider bottom fixedly connected with push broach, the slot that is used for the slider to remove is seted up to box bottom inner wall, the slider drives the push broach and removes, probably mix weeds rubbish etc. in the soil, weeds or rubbish through drive scarification mechanism is pressed from both sides by the push broach, collect weeds or rubbish, prevent weeds or rubbish winding on the harrow that turns over, influence the efficiency of loosens soil.

Further, the bottom end of the box body is provided with supporting legs, a connecting plate is arranged between two groups of supporting legs close to one side of the first telescopic rod, one side of the connecting plate close to the soil loosening plate is rotationally connected with two groups of symmetrically distributed air cylinders through a rotating shaft, the air cylinders are in one-to-one correspondence with the hinged seats on one side of the soil loosening plate, the air cylinders are rotationally connected with the soil loosening plate through the hinged seats, the soil loosening plate is convenient to control, the distance between the soil loosening knife and the ground is adjusted, loose soil on the ground is loosened, and seed plants in the ground are not damaged.

Further, the driving box top is equipped with the water tank, and the water tank bottom is equipped with two sets of water pipes of symmetric distribution, and the water pipe is established at the inside front end of driving box, and water pipe one side fixedly connected with shower nozzle, shower nozzle establish in one side of driving loosener mechanism, and the water in the water tank is arranged to the shower nozzle through the water pipe in the driving box, through shower nozzle blowout, under the effect of shower nozzle, can moisten the soil, improves the efficiency of loosening the soil when reducing the dust.

The utility model has the following advantages: through motor work, under the effect of belt, the harrow that turns over rotates loosens the soil to the soil, at the in-process of loosening the soil, second clearance piece, first clearance piece, third clearance piece are cleared up piling up the earth around the harrow that turns over when driving the mechanism that loosens the soil, prevent that the mechanism that drives loosens the soil from blockking up, improve the efficiency of loosening the soil, through the weeds or the rubbish of the mechanism that drives loosens the soil, are pressed from both sides by the push-type broach, collect weeds or rubbish, prevent weeds or rubbish winding on the harrow that loosens the soil, improve the efficiency of loosening the soil.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first view of an overall structure according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a second perspective view of the overall structure provided by the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a driving scarification mechanism provided by the utility model.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the grass cutting mechanism provided by the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the swash plate according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is an exploded view of the driving scarification mechanism provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the novel soil-turning machine comprises a box body 1, a first telescopic rod 2, a driving box 3, a motor 4, a first belt pulley 5, a belt 6, a rotating roller 7, a rotary drum 8, a soil-turning rake 9, a connecting rod 10, a first cleaning block 11, a second cleaning block 12, a third cleaning block 13, a soil-loosening plate 14, a push rod 15, a soil-loosening knife 16, a second telescopic rod 17, a sliding block 18, a push knife 19, a cylinder 20, a water tank 21 and a spray head 22.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

An automatic soil loosening device shown in figures 1-6 referring to the drawings of the specification comprises a box body 1, wherein two first telescopic rods 2 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body 1, the output ends of the two first telescopic rods 2 are connected with a driving box 3, a driving soil loosening mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged below the box body 1, and the driving soil loosening mechanism is arranged below the cleaning mechanism;

the box 1 one side is connected with the board 14 that loosens the soil through the pivot rotation, and the board 14 that loosens the soil is close to 1 one side of box and has been seted up the spout, and the inside top middle part fixedly connected with push rod 15 of spout, push rod 15 output fixedly connected with sword 16 that loosens the soil, the sword 16 that loosens the soil is preliminary to loosen the soil on the soil, does not destroy the seed plant in the bottom of the soil.

The scarifier blade 16 is slidably connected with the sliding groove on one side of the scarifier plate 14 through a push rod 15, two hinge supports are fixedly connected to one side of the scarifier plate 14, close to the box body 1, the two hinge supports are arranged above the sliding groove, and the push rod 15 works to drive the scarifier blade 16 to move up and down along the sliding groove, so that the contact distance between the scarifier blade 16 and the soil can be adjusted conveniently.

The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with supporting legs, a connecting plate is arranged between two groups of supporting legs close to one side of the first telescopic rod 2, two groups of symmetrically distributed air cylinders 20 are rotatably connected to one side of the connecting plate close to the soil loosening plate 14 through a rotating shaft, the air cylinders 20 are in one-to-one correspondence with the hinged seats on one side of the soil loosening plate 14, the air cylinders 20 are rotatably connected with the soil loosening plate 14 through the hinged seats, the soil loosening plate 14 is convenient to control, the distance between the soil loosening knife 16 and the ground is adjusted, loose soil on the soil is loosened, and the planting plants in the ground are not damaged.

The implementation scene is specifically as follows: when the soil loosening device is used, when soil loosening is needed, the soil loosening plate 14 is firstly regulated, the air cylinder 20 is controlled, the soil loosening plate 14 is rotationally connected with the box body 1 through the rotating shaft, the air cylinder 20 works to drive the soil loosening plate 14 to rotate, the angle position of the soil loosening plate 14 is regulated, when the soil loosening plate 14 reaches an ideal position, the push rod 15 is controlled, the push rod 15 works to drive the soil loosening blade 16 to move up and down along the chute, the contact distance between the soil loosening blade 16 and the soil is regulated, the soil loosening blade 16 is used for loosening the soil preliminarily, and the soil loosening on the soil is performed without damaging seed plants in the ground.

An automatic soil loosening device as shown in figures 1-6 with reference to the specification drawings comprises a driving soil loosening mechanism, wherein the driving soil loosening mechanism comprises a motor 4, the motor 4 is arranged on one side of a driving box 3, an output shaft of the motor 4 extends out of one side of the inner wall of the driving box 3, a first belt pulley 5 is sleeved outside the output shaft of the motor 4, a belt 6 is sleeved outside the first belt pulley 5, the inner side of the other end of the belt 6 is connected with a rotating roller 7 through rotation of a second belt pulley, a rotating drum 8 is sleeved outside the rotating roller 7, a plurality of groups of soil loosening rakes 9 distributed annularly are arranged outside the rotating drum 8, the rotating drum 8 drives the plurality of groups of soil loosening rakes 9 to rotate, and in the soil loosening process, in order to prevent the driving soil loosening mechanism from being blocked by soil, the driving soil loosening mechanism is cleaned under the action of a cleaning mechanism.

The cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top end inside the driving box 3, the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting rod 10, two ends of the connecting rod 10 are fixedly connected with two sides inside the driving box 3, a group of second cleaning blocks 12, a plurality of groups of first cleaning blocks 11 and a group of third cleaning blocks 13 are sleeved outside the connecting rod 10 from left to right in sequence, the distance between each of the first cleaning blocks 11, the second cleaning blocks 12 and the third cleaning blocks 13 is equal to the distance between every two adjacent groups of soil turning rakes 9, the connecting rod 10 penetrates through the first cleaning blocks 11, the second cleaning blocks 12 and the third cleaning blocks 13, the distance between the first cleaning blocks 11, the second cleaning blocks 12 and the third cleaning blocks 13 is equal to the distance between every two adjacent groups of soil turning rakes 9, and when the soil loosening mechanism is driven to rotate, the second cleaning blocks 12, the first cleaning blocks 11 and the third cleaning blocks 13 clean soil accumulated around the soil turning rakes 9, so that the soil loosening mechanism is prevented from being blocked, and the soil loosening efficiency is improved.

The implementation scene is specifically as follows: after the board 14 that loosens the soil is adjusted, adjust the drive mechanism that loosens the soil, control first telescopic link 2 according to the demand, first telescopic link 2 work drives drive case 3 and reciprocates, make drive mechanism that loosens the soil reach ideal position, when drive mechanism that loosens the soil reaches ideal position, control motor 4, motor 4 work drives, first belt pulley 5 rotates and drives belt 6 and rotate, under the effect of belt 6, drive roller 7 rotates, roller 7 drives rotary drum 8 and rotates, rotary drum 8 drives multiunit harrow 9 and rotates, the harrow 9 that loosens the soil rotates the soil, in order to prevent to drive mechanism that loosens the soil by earth jam in the in-process of loosens the soil, clear up drive mechanism under the effect of clearance mechanism, distance between first clearance piece 11, second clearance piece 12 and the third clearance piece 13 is equal with the distance between the adjacent two sets of harrows 9, second clearance piece 12, first clearance piece 11, third clearance piece 13 are to piling up the soil around the harrow 9 when drive mechanism that loosens the soil, prevent that drive efficiency from blocking up.

An automatic soil loosening device as shown in fig. 1-6 with reference to the attached drawings of the specification further comprises a water tank 21 arranged at the top end of the driving box 3, two groups of symmetrically distributed water pipes arranged at the bottom end of the water tank 21, wherein the water pipes are arranged at the front end inside the driving box 3, a spray head 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the water pipes, the spray head 22 is arranged at one side of the driving soil loosening mechanism, water in the water tank 21 is discharged to the spray head 22 through the water pipes in the driving box 3, and is sprayed out through the spray head 22, so that the soil can be wetted under the action of the spray head 22, and the soil loosening efficiency is improved while dust is reduced.

The implementation scene is specifically as follows: the driving mechanism loosens soil and simultaneously under the action of the water pump in the water tank 21, water in the water tank 21 is discharged to the spray head 22 through the water pipe in the driving box 3, and is sprayed out through the spray head 22, so that the soil can be wetted under the action of the spray head 22, and the soil loosening efficiency is improved while dust is reduced.

Referring to the drawings in the specification, an automatic soil loosening device is shown in fig. 1-6, the automatic soil loosening device further comprises a grass shoveling mechanism arranged in the box body 1, the grass shoveling mechanism comprises a second telescopic rod 17, a vertical cylinder is arranged in the box body 1, the second telescopic rod 17 is arranged in the vertical cylinder, the top end of the second telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with the top end in the vertical cylinder, the output end of the second telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 18, the bottom end of the sliding block 18 is fixedly connected with a push knife 19, the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with a slot for the sliding block 18 to move, the sliding block 18 drives the push knife 19 to move, weeds and garbage can be doped in the soil, and the like, and is clamped by the push knife 19 through driving the weeds and the garbage of the soil loosening mechanism, so that the weeds and the garbage are prevented from being wound on the soil loosening rake 9, and the soil loosening efficiency is affected.

The implementation scene is specifically as follows: the push broach 19 is adjusted according to the requirement, the second telescopic rod 17 works to drive the sliding block 18 to move, the sliding block 18 drives the push broach 19 to move, weeds, garbage and the like possibly doped in the soil are clamped by the push broach 19 through driving the soil loosening mechanism, the weeds or the garbage is collected, and the weeds or the garbage is prevented from winding on the soil loosening rake 9, so that the soil loosening efficiency is affected.

In this specification, each embodiment is described in a related manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic change device loosens soil, includes box (1), its characterized in that: two first telescopic rods (2) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body (1), the output ends of the two first telescopic rods (2) are connected with a driving box (3), a driving scarification mechanism and a cleaning mechanism are arranged below the box body (1), and the driving scarification mechanism is arranged below the cleaning mechanism;

the driving scarification mechanism comprises a motor (4), the motor (4) is arranged on one side of a driving box (3), an output shaft of the motor (4) extends out of one side of the inner wall of the driving box (3), a first belt pulley (5) is sleeved outside the output shaft of the motor (4), a belt (6) is sleeved outside the first belt pulley (5), the inner side of the other end of the belt (6) is rotationally connected with a rotating roller (7) through a second belt pulley, a rotary drum (8) is sleeved outside the rotating roller (7), and a plurality of groups of annularly distributed soil turning rakes (9) are arranged outside the rotary drum (8);

the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top end inside the driving box (3), the cleaning mechanism comprises a connecting rod (10), two ends of the connecting rod (10) are fixedly connected with two sides inside the driving box (3), a group of second cleaning blocks (12), a group of first cleaning blocks (11) and a group of third cleaning blocks (13) are sleeved outside the connecting rod (10) from left to right in sequence, the distance between the first cleaning blocks (11), the second cleaning blocks (12) and the third cleaning blocks (13) is equal to the distance between two adjacent groups of soil turning rakes (9), and the connecting rod (10) penetrates through the first cleaning blocks (11), the second cleaning blocks (12) and the third cleaning blocks (13).

2. An automated ripping apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening device is characterized in that a soil loosening plate (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the box body (1) through a rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in one side, close to the box body (1), of the soil loosening plate (14), a push rod (15) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the top end inside the sliding groove, and a soil loosening knife (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the push rod (15).

3. An automated ripping apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the soil loosening blade (16) is in sliding connection with a chute on one side of the soil loosening plate (14) through a push rod (15), two hinge supports are fixedly connected to one side of the soil loosening plate (14) close to the box body (1), and the two hinge supports are arranged above the chute.

4. An automated ripping apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the novel multifunctional grass-shoveling machine is characterized in that a grass-shoveling mechanism is arranged inside the box body (1) and comprises a second telescopic rod (17), a vertical barrel is arranged inside the box body (1), the second telescopic rod (17) is arranged in the vertical barrel, the top end of the second telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected with the top end of the vertical barrel, the output end of the second telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (18), the bottom end of the sliding block (18) is fixedly connected with a push knife (19), and a slot for the sliding block (18) to move is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body (1).

5. An automated ripping apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the box (1) bottom is equipped with the supporting leg, is close to be equipped with the connecting plate between two sets of supporting legs of first telescopic link (2) one side, one side that the connecting plate is close to the board (14) that loosens the soil is rotated through the axis of rotation and is connected with two sets of symmetrically distributed's cylinder (20), the free bearing one-to-one of cylinder (20) and board (14) one side that loosens the soil, be connected through free bearing rotation between cylinder (20) and the board (14) that loosens the soil.

6. An automated ripping apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening device is characterized in that a water tank (21) is arranged at the top end of the driving box (3), two groups of symmetrically distributed water pipes are arranged at the bottom end of the water tank (21), the water pipes are arranged at the front end inside the driving box (3), a spray head (22) is fixedly connected to one side of each water pipe, and the spray head (22) is arranged on one side of the driving soil loosening mechanism.